必修二 unit2 语法课件

GrammarThePassiveVoice必修二unit2语法A.主动语态表示主语是动作的_______。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的_______。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.执行者承受者必修二unit2语法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。e.g.Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.Thisbookwaspublishedin1981.(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的 执行者。e.g.ThewindowwasbrokenbyMike.

Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.必修二unit2语法必修二unit2语法WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspoken

by

us.必修二unit2语法1.Peopleuseaknifeforcuttingthings.Aknife_________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom______________twiceamonth.

isusedarecleanedEXERCISE必修二unit2语法3.Beijingheldthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.The29thOlympicGames_______________inBeijingin2008.4.Thegovernmentbuilt

manynewbuildings,stadiumsandroads.Manynewbuildings,stadiumsandroads

_________bythegovernment.werebuiltwereheld必修二unit2语法ChangethefollowingsentencesintothePassiveVoice1.TheymakeTVsetsinthatfactory.2.NorthwestChinagrowsthebestcotton.3.TheyusethisroomforplayingPingpong.4.Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.

TVsets

aremadeinthatfactory

ThebestcottonisgrowninNorthwestChina.ThisroomisusedforplayingPingpongThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1876.5.Themanagermadethemwork10hoursaday.Theyweremadetowork10hoursaday.必修二unit2语法必修二unit2语法They

will

finish

theworksoon.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)soon.Myfatherwillnotpunishmeformymistake.Iwill/shallnotbepunishedbymyfatherformymistake.必修二unit2语法Nobody______________(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Children_______________(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,they________________(takeaway)fromthestadium.

Rulesfortheaudience

willbeallowedwon’tbeallowedwillbetakenaway必修二unit2语法3.Noanimals______________(allow)inthestadium.4.Cheatingbyathletes___________ ________(notexcuse).They __________(tell)toleaveand_______________(punish).5.Nosmoking_____________(allow),ifyouarediscovered,you___________(fine).willbeallowedwillnotbewillbetoldexcusedwillbepunishedwillbeallowedwillbefined必修二unit2语法Theproblemisn’tgoingto

bediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.---Arethesetreesgoingto

becutdown?---Yes,theyare.

必修二unit2语法Thesportsmeetisnotto

beheldonApril10th.---Arenewtextbooksto

bepublishednextweek?---No,theyaren’t.必修二unit2语法1.Thework______soon.

A.willbefinished

B.hasbeenfinished

C.willfinish

D.finishes2.I______ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.shallbepraised

B.wouldpraise

C.willpraise

D.praiseEXERCISE必修二unit2语法3.Thesefilms______untiltomorrowmorning.can’tdevelop

B.aren’tdeveloping

C.won’tbedeveloped

D.won’tdevelop4.Allthoseoldbuildings______downtomorrow.A.willbeknockedB.willknockC.willhaveknockedD.knock必修二unit2语法5.—Apartyisgoingto______tonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

—I’dliketo,butIhavetolookaftermysickmother.

A.organize

B.havebeenorganized

C.beorganizing

D.beorganized6.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.(2008北京)A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade

必修二unit2语法7.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology__________byscientists.(2011湖南)A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade必修二unit2语法Translation.他一到达这个城市就会被认出。Hewillberecognized

assoonashearrivesatthiscity.这部新电影将在下周四上映。ThenewfilmwillbeshownnextThursday.我们不会受到邀请。Wewillnotbeinvited.2020年奥运会将在日本的东京举行。The2020OlympicGameswillbeheldinTokyo,Japan.必修二unit2语法ThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice现在完成时的被动语态必修二unit2语法现在完成时have/has+过去分词现在完成时的被动语态have/has+been+过去分词必修二unit2语法1.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms _____allovertheworld.(天津2011)A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。必修二unit2语法2.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey_____beforeleavingtheirhometowns.(福建2010)promised B.werepromisedC.havepromised D.havebeenpromised3.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and _____since.(2009全国卷I)A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof必修二unit2语法4.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey _____manytimesontheradio.(安徽2008)A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught5.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatwas discussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic _____.(陕西2008)

A.hadchanged B.willchangeC.waschanged D.hasbeenchanged必修二unit2语法6.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit_________.(北京2007)hasruined B.hadruinedC.hasbeenruined D.hadbeenruined7.Experimentsofthiskind_____inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.(北京2011)haveconducted B.havebeenconductedC.hadconducted D.hadbeenconducted必修二unit2语法1.Theyhavefinishedtheconstructionof thenewrailwaylinesbynow.Theconstructionofthenewrailwaylineshasbeenfinishedbythembynow.2.Chinahassentupman–madesatellitesintospace.Man–madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospace.EXERCISEChangethefollowingsentencesintothePassiveVoice必修二unit2语法3.Wehavebuiltanewlibraryandagymnasiuminourschoolthisyear.Anewlibraryandagymnasiumhavebeenbuiltinourschoolthisyearbyus.4.Thecarfactoryhasproducedagreatmanyfinecarssincethetechnologicalrevolution.Agreatmanyfinecarshavebeenproducedbythecarfactorysincethetechnologicalrevolution.必修二unit2语法5.Theyhavemadeaplantohelpthepoorchildreninthepoorarea.Aplanhasbeenmadebythemtohelpthepoorchildreninthepoorarea.6.ThegovernmenthasspentalotofmoneyontheHopeProject.AlotofmoneyhasbeenspentontheHopeProjectbythegovernment.必修二unit2语法

主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词现在进行时的被动语态结构用法表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now(现在),rightnow(现在,此刻),atpresent(现在,目前),atthismoment(此刻)连用。必修二unit2语法1）表示说话时正在进行的一个动作，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,强调主语是动作的承受者。e.g.OurEnglishisbeingtaughtbyMissWangnow.

意义瞧！那个婴儿正由他的姑姑照料着。Look!Thebaby

byheraunt.isbeing

takencareof必修二unit2语法2)表示这一段时间正在进行的一个被动的动作。Manyspeechesarebeingheldthesedays.新的功能目前正在添加到相机上。Newfunctions

thecameraatpresent.arebeingaddedto3)表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作今晚将要进行一场圣诞晚会。Aparty

tonight.isbeing

held必修二unit2语法从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse _____atpresentinthedisasterarea. (陕西2010)A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt必修二unit2语法2.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting______atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.(天津2010)areexhibiting B.isexhibitingC.arebeingexhibitedD.isbeingexhibited必修二unit2语法3.—Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputer forawhilethisafternoon? —Sorry._____.(江苏2009)A.It’srepaired B.IthasbeenrepairedC.It’sbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired必修二unit2语法4.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_____andIwanttolisten.(湖南2009)isbroadcast B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast必修二unit2语法5.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadto savetime? —Thebridgetoit_____.(四川2009)A.hasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired必修二unit2语法6.—What’sthatnoise? —Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenew machine_____.(浙江2008)A.wastested B.willbetestedC.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested必修二unit2语法I.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.A:WhereisKate?B:She________________(criticize)by theteacherintheoffice.2.A:Wherearethechildren?B:They_____________________(take careof)bytheiraunt.isbeingcriticizedarebeingtakencareof 必修二unit2语法3.A:Whatishappeningoverthere?B:Aparty_____________(hold).isbeingheld4.--Whyitissonoisyoutthere?--Oh,it’sbecausetheroad

.(repair)isbeingrepaired必修二unit2语法II.用被动语态改写下列句子。1.Theyarestudyingthemiludeeratthe researchcentre.Themiludeeris/arebeingstudiedattheresearchcentre.2.Sheisteachingtheboyalesson.Theboyisbeingtaughtalesson.必修二unit2语法3.Nowheismakingthegirllaugh.4.Theyarerevisingthelawstoprotect therightsofwomenandchildren.Nowthegirlisbeingmadetolaugh.Thelawsarebeingrevisedtoprotecttherightsofwomenandchildren.必修二unit2语法7.Youshouldwatertreesoften.8.Youmustnotplanttreesinverydryearth.Treesshouldbewateredoften.Treesmustnotbeplantedinverydryearth.必修二unit2语法一般现在时：am／is／are＋p.p.(done)一般过去时：一般将来时：过去将来时:现在进行时:过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：被动语态的构成was／were＋p.p.(done)will／shall

be＋p.p.(done)am/is/aregoingtobe+p.p.(done)wouldbe+p.p.(done)am/is/are

being+p.p.(done)was/werebeing+p.p.(done)have/has

been+p.p.(done)had

been+p.p.(done)必修二unit2语法在什么情况下不能使用被动语态呢？1.表示状态的动词，如have，cost，fit，last，own，hold，become等往往不能用于被动语态。例如：Theshirtfitshimverywell．Heisfittedverywellbytheshirt．

【正】【误】必修二unit2语法2.祈使句一般没有被动语态。例如：Lookattheblackboard，please．Theblackboardislookedatbyyou．【正】【误】必修二unit2语法3.某些及物动词的宾语表示处所、地点、组织时不能用于被动语态。例如：HejoinedtheLeaguein1998．TheLeaguewasjoinedbyhimin1998．【正】【误】必修二unit2语法4.反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如：Youmustlookafteryourself．Yourselfmustbelookedafter.

【正】【误】必修二unit2语法5.不及物动词没有被动语态happen发生；rise升起；fall落下；fail失败；occur发生；exist存在；remain仍然，保持；appear出现；disappear消失；last持续；必修二unit2语法6.系动词没有被动语态taste尝起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；必修二unit2语法7.不及物动词短语没有被动语态belongto属于；takeplace发生，举行；comeabout产生，发生；breakout爆发；datebackto追溯到；datefrom追溯到；cometoanend结束；runout用完，耗尽；comeintobeing形成，产生；referto提到，说到cometolife苏醒过来；consistof由…组成catchfire着火；必修二unit2语法主动表示被动的若干情况必修二unit2语法1.当open,close,shut,lock,move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义：Thedoorwon’tshut.这门关不上。Thesupermarketdoorsshutautomatically.超市的门是自动关的。必修二unit2语法该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t,won’t等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：Thewindowwon’tshut.这窗户关不上。(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了)Thewindowwon’tbeshut.这窗户将不用关上。(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关)必修二unit2语法2.当read,wash,clean,cook,cut,wear,

carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：Theclothwasheswell.这种布料好洗。Thebooksellsquickly.这书销售得快。Thisshirtwillwearverylong.这衬衫可以穿很久。必修二unit2语法3.某些表示开始和结束的动词(begin,

start,finish,end等)，当主语为事物且不强调动作的执行者时，可用主动形式表示被动意义：Whendoestheconcertbegin?Theplayendedatteno’clock.必修二unit2语法4.不定式toblame,tolet用作表语时，通常要用主动形式表示被动：Whoistoblame?该怪谁呢？Thehouseistolet.此屋出租。必修二unit2语