高中英语课时作业（人教版选修第二册）课时作业 7

课时作业(七)UNIT3SectionⅠReadingandThinkingeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1．Myambitionistobeean________(文雅的)womanbyreadingclassics.2．Chinese__________(食谱)cansatisfyvegetariansaswellasthosewholovelambkebab，bacon，ham，sausage，andsoon.3．Ithinktheyoungshouldeatless________(垃圾)foodorthey'llcertainlygetfatterandfatter!4．Helosthis________(脾气)whenhesawtheroomwasinsuchamess.5．[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Theamazingfoodismainly________(消耗)bylocalfarmers.6．Shewillbeunabletoattendthepartybecauseofa(n)________(先前的)engagement.7．IwassohungrythatIatea(n)________(火腿)sandwichinashortwhile.8．He________(填满)thesuitcasewithhisclothes.维度2单句语法填空1．Priorto________(leave)forFrance，hehasbeenexposedtovariousFrenchtraditionalculture.2．Thereisnopointin____________(engage)intheactivity，becauseitmakesnodifferencetous.3．Ifirmlybelievethatthemedicalteam________(consist)of20doctorswillcuretheseveredisease.4．Itishisreasonabletips________urgemetocooperatewiththepany.5．Butinan________(except)case，astudentmightchangehismajorwhenapprovedbythepresidentofthecollege.6．Generallyspeaking，________(refer)tothenotesisnotpreferredwhenoneisgivingpresentationsinclass.7．Allthedrawers________(stuff)withlettersandpapersbutshefinallyfoundthemuseless.8．Healwaysbehaveshimself,andhiselegantbehavioratmyhomeisacase________point.维度3完成句子1．我的确希望你能接受我们的邀请，参加我们的毕业典礼。(强调谓语动词)____________________________________________toattendourgraduationceremony.2．正是科技的发展使我们舒适地生活。(强调句型)____________________________________enablesustoliveinfort.3．既害怕又紧张，汤姆呆若木鸡，不知道该做什么。(形容词短语作状语)__________________________，Tomwasrootedtothespot，notknowingwhattodo.4．我强烈建议你读小说的时候查阅词典。(referto)Istronglyremendthatyou(should)____________________________________．5．哭没有意义，重要的是找到出路。(Thereisnopointindoingsth.)____________________________andwhatisimportantistofindawayout.6．毫无疑问，成功在于勤奋和决心。Thereisnodenyingthat________________________________________．维度4课文语法填空TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat­Savarinoncewrote，“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare，”means“Youarewhatyoueat.”Infact,Brillat­Savarinwasactually(refer)toourpersonality,character,andculture.Inmanyways,thisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.Chinaisacountrywithvast(area)andalargepopulation.Sothefoodisas(vary)asthepeople.Forexample,peopleinShandonglikeboileddumplings(serve)withvinegar,becausetheprocessofmakingdumplingscanbringthefamilymemberstogether.(traditional),peopleinXinjiangspentmostoftheirtimeonhorsebacks,andthatistheyprefertheirfoodto(cook)overanopenfire.Inconclusion,throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowtheircultureaswellastheirfriendshipand(kind).Sowhatwecansayisthatcultureandcuisinegohandhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2023·湖北省高二上学期期中]Ifyouwishtoloseweight,therearesomanyfitnessprogramsandweightlossdietstochoosefrom.Herearesomeplansthatmighthelpyouachievethis.TheDietSolutionProgramisbasedonascientificapproach.Theweightlossdietisnotaquickfatlossmethod,whichstressesthatlosingweightisneveraquickprocess.Thismakestheprogramoneofthesafestdietingplansthatyoucanturntotoday.FatBurningFurnacebringsanewapproachtotheweightlossproblem.Theprogrameswithalargeanddetailedsetofworkoutexercisesthatarespecificallydesignedtoin­creaseandimproveyourmetabolicrate(代谢速率).FatBurningFurnaceusesworkoutsthatareabout20­30minutes.Theytrainthewholebodyanddon'trequirespecialequipment,whichisgoodbecauseyoudon'thavetospendhundredsofdollarsonrunningmachinesorotherfitnessmachines.FatLoss4Idiotsisadiet­basedweightlossprogram.Theguideisdeadagainstweightlossdrugs.Moreover,becauseit'sadiet­basedprogramthataimstohelpyouloseweight,youwon'tneedtospendanymoneyongymequipment.XtremeFatLossDietisdesignedaroundaspecialdietingandexercisingroutinethatismadeupofseveralspecialfitnessanddietprograms.Thisdietingandexercisingroutineisrepeated5times,eachneeding5days.Thesedaysmakeupauniquebinationofaspecialworkouttechniqueandeatingplanthatwillhelpyouimproveyourleptin(消瘦素).Leptincontrolstherateanddegreeofhungerthatthebodyexperiences,andhelpstoreducethephysicaldesireforfood.1．WhyisTheDietSolutionProgramoneofthesafestdietingplans?A．Itmainlydependsonweightlossdrugs.B．Itisamethodthatisbasedonscienceandhasaslowprocess.C．Itcanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.D．Itneedsworkingout.2．WhichwordcanbestdescribebothFatBurningFurnaceandFatLoss4Idiots?A．Disappointing.B．Cheap.C．Hard.D．Interesting.3．HowlongdopeopleneedtoimproveleptiniftheychooseXtremeFatLossDiet?A．2days.B．5days.C．7days.D．25days.B[2023·湖南省岳阳市高二上学期联考]Imagineafireburninginyourmouthandstomach.Now,imagineabottleofyogurtisyouronlymeans(方法)ofescape.Thepainisextremegreat，butstill,youmanagetohangon.Now,imagine12othercontestants(参赛者)toyourleftandright,eachsufferingfromthesamegreatheat.Finally,imagineahugecrowdofpeoplewatchingtheimpressiveview.ThisiswhatitwaslikeformewhenIfirsttookpartintheChiliPepperEatingContestof2019.HostedbyTheBeijingetaspartoftheweekendHotSpicyFestivalinBeijing,thecontestwasanopeninvitational,drawinginthosebraveenoughtotesttheirpassionandwillpowerforeatingspicychilis.BeforeingtoChinain2017，Ihadnoideachilieatingcontestslikethisevenknewaboutfoodeatingpetitions,sure;butIhadnoideathatyoucouldbeeasuperstarjustbyeatingchilis.Itwasalsomyfirsttimegettingonstageinfrontofsuchalargecrowd,sotherewerebutterfliesinmystomachevenbeforeIintroducedchilisintothemix.SinceIwasyoung，Igrewupeatingpolicycurries(咖喱)withmydad—perhapsquiteunusualbyAmericanMidwesternstandards.Sometimes,weorderedthecurrysospicyitwouldmakeourfacesredastearsstreameddown.But,intruth,Ilovedtheuniquefeelingseatingspicyfoodgaveme.Thesefeelingswerewhatledmetofindmyselfonthestagethatday.NobodybelievedthatIwouldbeabletopullthrough.But,toeveryone'samazement(andevenmyown),Iwon!AndthenIwonagainthefollowingyearin2020!Whilethegrandprizewasweled,thesatisfactionofknowingIwasachampionofsomethingIloveddoingandwasgoodatwasrewardenough.4．WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A．People'sfeelingswheneatingchilis.B．People'sproblemswheneatingchilis.C．Thepopularityofthechilieatingcontest.D．Theauthor'sexperienceatachilieatingcontest.5．WhatdoweknowabouttheEatingContest?A．Itattractedfoolishpeople.B．Itwasopentostrongmen.C．Itcouldmakepeoplewell­known.D．Itweakenedpeople'swillpower.6．Whydidtheauthorlikeeatingspicyfoodwhenhewasyoung?A．Itwasareminderofhishappytime.B．Itbroughthimadifferentexperience.C．Itwasatraditioninhishometown.D．Itwasconvenienttobuyspicyfood.7．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisperformanceinthecontests?andproud.B．Relaxedandsatisfied.C．Shockedandregretful.D．Disappointedandannoyed.C[2023·湖北十堰市高二期中联考]Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar­freeandadditive­freewithnutritionistsremendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.8．Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk________．sleepmoreeasilyB．weremoreanxiousC．werelessactiveD．wokeuplater9．Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A．It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D．It'susedinsleepingdrugs.10．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NightMilkandSleepB．Fat,SugarandHealthC．AnExperimentonMiceD．MilkDrinkingandHealth11．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bystatingarguments.C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D．Byprovidingresearchresults.DSundayBakeshopinOakland,California,makesfoodsthatmixAmericanandAsiancultures.Therestaurantmakesfoodsthatarecookedorbakedinanoven.Manyofthemaresweet.Forexample,theshopsellssomethingcalledadimsumcookie.Itlookslikeasugarcookiebuthassesame(芝麻)seedsontopandsweetenedredbeansinside.DimsumisawordforCantonesefoodsfromsouthernChina.ThedimsumcookieisElaineLau'swayofhonoringhergrandmotherwhowouldmakeakindoffoodthathadasimilartaste.Lau'srestaurantalsomakesChineseWhiteRabbitcandycookies.ThosesweetswouldnotbefoundinanybakeryinAsiabutareamixtureofAsianandWesternfoods.LausaidshespeakstoAsianAmericansandothersatherstore.Shesaid:“Wegetalotofments,forexample,‘Thecookiesarejustlikelittlelovelykittiesandpuppies.’‘OhthistookmebacktoseveralyearsagowhenIwasgrowingup.’”Sheaddedthatitwasnicetocreategoodmemoriesandfeelingswithherpastries(糕点).Bakeriesthatbinethefeelingofgrowing­upAsiansandAmericanshavebeenopeningupmoreofteninrecentyears.TraditionalAsianingredientsarebeingmixedwithEuropeanorAmericanpastriesintosomethingnew.ThecreationsareawayforyoungAsianAmericanstocelebratetheiridentity.“OldertraditionalAsianbakeriesmakefoodsthatimmigrantsmissfromtheirhomecountry.ThenewbakeriescelebrateAsiancultureandarepartofanaturalprogression，”saidRobertKu,whoisanAsianAmericanstudiesprofessoratBinghamtonUniversityinNewYorkstate.HealsowrotethebookDubiousGastronomy:TheCulturalPoliticsofEatingAsianintheUSA.“Thebakersareshowingthattheirfoods,whichmixcultures,arejustasAmericanasapplepie.It'ssortoftheartisticsideofAsianAmericanidentitythat'softenignored，”Kusaid.“They'reinsteadreallytryingtofusethingstogether.”12．WhatdoesLauthinkofherwork?A．Tiring.B．Demanding.C．Confusing.D．Rewarding.13．WhataretheoldertraditionalAsianbakeriestryingtodo?A．Createanewwayofshowingtheiridentities.theAsiancultureinforeigncountries.theimmigrantsoftheirhometownflavor.youngAsianAmericanstonewculture.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fuse”inthelastparagraphmean?A．bine.B．Improve.C．Invent.D．Consume.15．Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A．AsianAmericanCookiesBeeAmerican'sFavoriteFoodB．VarietiesofNewAsianFoodsAreCreatedbyAmericanCooksC．AsianAmericanBakeriesMixTogetherCulturestoCreateNewFoodsD．TraditionalAsianFoodBeesPopularwithAmericanYoungPeopleⅡ.七选五Eatinghealthilycanhelpyouloseweightandhavemorecanalsoimproveyourmood(心情)andreduceyourriskofdespitethesebenefits，maintainingahealthydietandlifestylecanbearewaystosticktoahealthydiet.Practicemindfuleating.__1__Taketimetoenjoyyourfoodandappreciateitsabilitytonourish(滋养)amindfuleatingapproachcanhelpyouachiev