安徽省安庆市白泽湖2022年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

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4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Sir,Pmlatebecausemycarbrokedownontheway.

_,I'vehadenoughofyourexcuses.

A.CutitoutB.SuityourselfC.Youcan'tbeseriousD.Itmakessense

2.Sherunsonaverageabout15milesadayeveryday,thecircumstances.

A.whateverB.whereverC.whicheverD.however

3..WhatIlikeaboutHarvardisthere'stheoldclassicallook—thereareparksandtraditionalbuildings.

A.whyB.whereC.thatD.how

4.Wasitatthebeginningyoumadethepromiseyouwoulddoalltohelpmakeit?

A.that;thatB.when;that

C.that;whenD.when;when

5.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat'sthey'vemadeimportantprogress.

A.whereB.why

C.whetherD.who

6.—Whereistheplane?Ican'tseeit.

■一Itwentoffitstokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.

A.courseB.road

C.flightD.direction

7.Withalotoftoughproblems,thepilotwasstillcalm,coolandcollectiveunderpressure.

A.solveB.solvedC.solvingD.tosolve

8.arecord-breakingsevenGoldenGlobes,themusicalLaLaLandsurprisinglydoesnotappealtoChinese

viewers.

A.WinningB.Won

C.HavingwonD.Towin

9.—Haveyouheardofyesterday'sgasexplosion?

一Yes.Onlytwoofthe35minersatthescenetohavemadeitoutsafely.

A.havethoughtB.arethought

C.hadthoughtD.werethought

10.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?

Sorry,Imyresearchreportthewholeweekend.

A.willhavewrittenB.willbewriting

C.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting

11.IwantedtomajorinEnglishatfirst,butlaterImymindandnowIamawriter.

A.changedB.havechanged

C.wouldchangeD.willchange

12.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,"Don'tgetoffthebusitisstopping.”

A.untilB.while

C.beforeD.after

13.TherisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggestoftheordinarypeopleinChina

today.

A.concernB.influenceC.involvementD.occupation

14.Jesswassadandherfriendhelpedher__thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.

A.breakthroughB.breakdown

C.getthroughD.getridof

15.Aheavysandstormisgoingtoenvelopourcity.Itisunwisetohaveyourcar.

A.washB.washed

C.washingD.towash

16.Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchildmakesuchafoolishmistake.

A.shallB.must

C.canD.should

17.—Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?

一HeleneverythingbythetimeIgothome.

A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished

18.—Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Tom.

A.IfsmypleasureB.Don'tmentionit

C.MindyourownbusinessD.You'rewelcome

19.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.Iforsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A.hadknownB.knew

C.haveknownD.know

20.Theteachercameintotheclassroombyhisstudents.

A.followingB.tobefollowingC.followedD.havingfollowed.

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）CompanieswithKidCEOs

MaxineMarcus,TheAmbassadorCompany

UnlikemanyyoungCEOs,17-year-oldMaxineMarcusbuiltaservice,notaproduct.Hercompany,The

AmbassadorCompany,helpsbigcompaniesandbrandsunderstandtheteenviewpoint—andensuresthattheirefforts

toconnectwiththemsucceed.

BrandonandSebastianMartinez,AreYouKidding

Thispairofbrotherscreatessomeprettystylishsocksfortheircompany,AreYouKidding.Theyincludefun,

colorfuldesignsforkidsandadultsybuttheirCharityline,whichdesignsspecialsocksforvariouscharitieslikeSpecial

Olympics,AutismAwareness,andBigBrothersBigSisters,maybetheirmostpopularandmeaningfuldesigns.

Benjamin“Kickz”Kapelushnik,SneakerDon

Benjaminwasjust15whenhedecidedtoturnhispassionforsneakersintoabusiness,dealinginhard-to-get,

limitededitionkicks.Hestartedoutbypayingfriendstostandinlinewhennewshoeswerereleasedbutnowhas

connectionswithretailers（零售商）tohelphimgetthemostsought-aftershoesinbulk（批量）forSneakerDon.He

currentlycountsstarathletesandmusicians,includingDJKhaledandP.Diddy,amonghisclients.

MihirGarimellA.Firefly

This18-year-oldStanfordfreshmanhasanumberofprojectsalreadyunderhisbelt,includingcreatinga

homeworkapptoreplacepaperplannersandworkingontechnologytohelpwithaccidentalinjuriesinasoccergame.

Buthislatestwork,FireflyAutonomy,involvesbuildingautonomousdrones（无人机）thatcangointodangerousor

difficultlocations,frominspectingequipmenttoconducting.

1>Inwhosecompanycanpeoplebuysportsshoes?

A.MihirGarimella.B.Benjamin"Kickz”Kapelushnik.

C.MaxineMarcus.D.BrandonandSebastianMartinez.

2、WhatdoesTheAmbassadorCompanyprovide?

A.Technology.B.Socks.C.Opinions.D.Equipment.

3、WhatmakesAreYouKiddingpopular?

A.Itshomeworkapp.B.Itssoccergame.

C.Itspotentialclients.D.ItsCharityline.

Scientistshavelongknownthatherbivores（食草动物）affecttheplantdiversityaroundthem.Inhighlyproductive

ecosystems,likejungles,animalswouldfavordominant,fast-growingplants.Thiswouldfreeupnutrientsandspace,

allowingforagreatervarietyofplantstoboom.Incontrast,herbivoresinregionswithlowplantbiomass,likedeserts,

wouldeatwhatevertheycouldfind,onlydrivingdownplantdiversity.

Now,ateamofscientistshastestedthishypothesis（假说）.Burkepile,abiologyprofessorinUCSantaBarbara,and

hiscolleaguesreviewed252studiescomparingplantdiversityinareaswhereherbivoreswereandwerenotexcluded.

Theirstudyrevealedthatwhetherherbivoresincreaseordecreaseelantdiversitydependscmwhat'sonthemenu.

Ingeneral,thecorrelation（相关性）betweenherbivoryanddiversitywasn'tnearlyasclearaseveryonehadexpected.

However,theteamnoticedamuchstrongerassociation:whentheecosystemhostedaparticularlyvigorousspeciesof

plant,herbivoryseemedtobecrucialinmaintainingbiodiversity.

Forinstance,grasslandsinthetallgrassprairieintheAmericanMidwesttendtobedominated（控制）by

fast-growinggrasses,suchasbigbluestem.Theteamdiscoveredthatherbivoreshadanoutsizedeffectonmaintaining

biodiversitybykeepingbigbluestemfromtakingoverdozensofsmallei;slowergrowingplantspecies.Howevernotall

herbivoresareonanequalfoot.Theteamfoundthattheconnectionbetweenherbivoryanddiversitywasparticularly

strongingrasslandswheremoreanimalsfeedongrassthanonherbsandbushes.Thisseemsreasonable,sincegrasses

tendtobethedominantspeciesingrasslands,asthenamesuggests.

Thesefindingsaremorethanacademic."We'veseenthreedecadesofreallyimportantpaperssayingthat

ecosystemsworkbetterwhenyouhavemorespeciesinthem,“Burkepilesaid."Whatourdatasuggestsisthat

herbivoresareespeciallyimportantformaintainingthisbiodiversityinplaceswhereyouhaveareallydominantplant

species.^^Asbiodiversitycontinuestodeclineworldwide,conservationistsarelookingforwaystopreventcatastrophic

losses.uThissuggeststhatonepossibleapproachtomanagingecosystemsandbiodiversityistouseherbivoresto

managethesedominantspecies,“Burkepileadded.

1、AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoherbivoreshelptoincreasebiodiversity?

A.Byconsumingdominant,fast-growingplants.

B.Bydestroyingjunglesandfreeingupspace.

C.Byaddingmorenutrientstothesoil.

D.Byeatinguplowplantbiomass.

2、TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthat.

A.herbivoryhasnothingtodowithbiodiversityinagivenecosystem

B・herbivoresdecreasebiodiversityintailgrass-dominatedecosystems

C.smallanimalshelptoprotectbiodiversityingrasslandswithoutbushes

D.thedegreetowhichherbivoresaffectbiodiversityisrelatedtoplantspecies

3、Whatistheauthortryingtotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Thelimitationsofthenewstudy.

B.Thepotentialapplicationofthenewstudy.

C.Thecontradictionbetweenthepastviewandthenewfindings.

D.Theimportanceofmaintainingecosystemsandbiodiversity.

23.（8分）Podcasts（播客）

TheB.S.Report

Designedforthesportsfanwithasenseofhumor;theB.S.ReportislocatedbythesportswriterBillSimmons.Ifs

notuncommonforhimtogoalmostawholeshowwithoutevenmentioningsports.

Wait,Wait...Don'tTellMe

Theshowisanewsprogramintheformofagameshow.Eachweekagroupofhumoristsandwritersjoinhost

PeterSagalinChicago,wheretheyarequizzedontheweek'smostimportantandfunnynewsstories.Listenersalsoget

tocallintoplaydifferentnewsrelatedgamesforaprize.

TheMoth

TheMothisaweeklypodcastrunbyanonprofitartorganization.Theshowismadeupofrecordingsof"true

storytoldbeforealiveaudiencewithoutnotes".Eachweek,thegroupreleasesshort10-20minutetalestoldbypeople

fromallwalksoflife.Pastpresentershaveincludedwriters,comedians,scientistsandevenNewYorkCitypolice

officers.

Filmspotting

Filmspottingisaweeklypodcastandisamust-listenforanymoviefan.Theshowisfocusedonmoviereviews,but

hostsAdamKempenaarandMattyRobinsondomorethanjusttelltheirlistenerswhichnewmovieisworthseeing,they

alsodiscussandexaminethefilmasanartform.Theshowdoesn'tfocusoncurrentmovies,either,asthehosts

frequentlydiscussoldfilmsaspartthememarathons.

1、Ifyouareapoliceofficer,youcantakepartin,

A.TheB.S.ReportB.Walt,Wait...Don^TellMe

C.TheMothD.TheFilmspotting

2、WhatdoTheMothandFilmspottinghaveincommon?

A.Theyareweeklyprograms.

B・Theyareopentoeveryone.

C.Theirhoststellstoriestothelisteners.

D.Theyarenonprofitartsorganizations.

3、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.YoucanplaygamesintheB.S.Report.

B.PeoplecantellstoriesintheMoth.

C.AdamKempenaarjusttellstheirlistenersoldmovies.

D.TheMothisavailableonlyinNewYork.

24.（8分）Ourneighborsaidthestormlastedfourminutes.Thetownhousesaredestroyedordamaged.Amazingly,

noneofuswereseverelyinjured.

Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationthatsevereweatherwasonitsway.Thefirstalertmyhusband,

Jimmy,67,and1,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomerollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairsto

findmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechanneltoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.

Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthe

powerwentout.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogettotherelativelysafeclosetdownonthefirstfloor.

Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchwhipped

throughthedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhavestuck

throughus.

Finally,Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.Igrasped

Jimmy'sarmasthetornadosuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandscalp（头皮）werefull

ofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseand

intothebay.

Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andthen

everythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.

1、Howwastheoldcoupleawareofthetornado?

A.Theylearneditfromtheirneighborswhopassedtheirhouse.

B.Theylearneditfromsomecommonindicationsbeforeatornado.

C.TheyfoundthenewsreportforecastingthetornadoonTV.

D.Theyfoundthetornadoontopofthemwhentheywereupstairs.

2、Wecaninferfromparagraph4that

A.Theoldcouplewasverygratefultothebranch.

B・Theoldcouplemissedthebranchverymuch.

C.Theoldcouplewashitbythebranchonthehead.

D.Theoldcouplewasfortunatetohaveanarrowescape.

3、Whydidtheoldwomanfeelnopaininparagraphs?

A.Becauseshewasworriedaboutherhusband.

B.Becauseshewasbraveenoughtobearthepain.

C.Becauseshedidn'tactuallyfeelanypain.

D.Becauseshehadagoodhusbandtocomforther.

4、Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.abrochureB.anovel

C.newspaperD.amagazine

25.（10分）Astheworld'spopulationgrows,farmerswillneedtoproducemoreandmorefood.Andlargefarmsare

increasinglyusingprecisionfarmingtoincreaseyields（产量），reducewaste,andreducetheeconomicandsecurityrisks

thatinevitablyaccompanyagriculturaluncertainty.

Traditionalfarmingreliesonmanagingentirefields—makingdecisionsrelatedtoplanting,harvesting,irrigating,

andapplyingpesticidesandfertilizer（农药和化月匕）一basedonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata.Precisionfarming,

bycontrast,combinessensors,robots,GPS,mappingtoolsanddata-analyticssoftwaretocustomize（量身定制）thecare

thatplantsreceivewithoutincreasinglabor.Robot-mountedsensorsandcamera-equippeddrones（无人机）wirelessly

sendimagesanddataonindividualplantstoacomputer,whichlooksforsignsofhealthandstress.Farmersreceivethe

feedbackinrealtimeandthendeliverwater,pesticideorfertilizerinadjusteddoses（剂量）toonlytheareasthatneedit.

Thetechnologycanalsohelpfarmersdecidewhentoplantandharvestcrops.

Asaresult,precisionfarmingcanimprovetimemanagement,reducewaterandchemicaluse9andproduce

healthiercropsandhigheryields—allofwhichbenefitfarmers'bottomlinesandconserveresourceswhilereducing

chemicalrunoff.

Manysmallbusinessesaredevelopingnewsoftware,sensors,andothertoolsforprecisionfarming,asarelarge

companiessuchasMonsanto,JohnDeere,Bayer,DowandDuPont.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,NASAandthe

NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationallsupportprecisionfarming,andmanycollegesnowoffercourse

workonthetopic.

Inarelateddevelopment,seedproducersareapplyingtechnologytoimproveplantcharacteristics.Byfollowing

individualplantsovertimeandanalyzingwhichonesflourishindifferentconditions,companiescanrelatetheplants'

responsetotheirenvironmentswiththeirgenomics（基因组学）.Thatinformation,inturn,allowsthecompaniesto

produceseedvarietiesthatwillgrowwellinspecificsoilandweatherconditions.Thisadvancedtechnologymayalso

helptoimprovecropnutrition.

Farmersdonotuniversallywelcomeprecisionagricultureforvariousreasons,suchashighequipmentcostsand

lackofaccesstotheInternet.Thetechnologymaybringgreatchallengestoexperiencedfarmerswhoarenotgoodat

computers.Andlargesystemswillalsobebeyondthereachofmanysmallfarmingoperationsindevelopingnations.

Butlessexpensive,simplersystemscouldpotentiallybeapplied.Forothers,though,costsavingsinthelongrunmay

reducethefinancialconcerns.Andhoweverreticentsomefarmersmaybetoadoptnewtechnology,thenextgeneration

offarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach.

1、Precisionfarmingdiffersfromtraditionalfarmingpartlybecauseit.

A.guaranteeshighyieldswithmorelabor

B.reliesonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata

C.offersplentyofwater,pesticidesandfertilizer

D.providesrealtimeinformationabouttargetcrops

2、Aboutprecisionfarming,wecanlearnthat.

A.thegovernmentholdsacautiousattitude

B.itdrawspositiveresponsesfrombusinesses

C.seedproducershavealreadymadehugeprofits

D.largesystemswillsoonbebuiltindevelopingnations

3、Theunderlinedword“reticent“inthelastparagraphprobablymeans,

A.disappointedB.confused

C.unwillingD.shocked

4>Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PrecisionFarmingIncreasesCropYields

B.MoreChallengesFacedbyModernFarmers

C.DevelopmentofFarmingSystemsintheU.S.

D.TraditionalFarmingisGraduallyDisappearing

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）WhenIwasjustoutofcollege,ImanagedtogetmydreamjobasatraderinNewYorkCityonthefloor

oftheAmericanStock（股票）exchange.

Thoughitwasaproud1,thejobwassimplytoophysically2——Imuststandinacrowdeveryday,

whichoften3meinamindset（心态）thatheldmeback.

Manhattanisawalkingtownandit*sdifficultto4whenyouhaveadisability.Taxisareexpensiveandriding

thesubway5dozensofsteepstepstogetbelow6.Thisleftmeonlyone7—thebus.

Onenight,afterthe8formyjob,Iwasachingwithself-pity9itstartedtorainonmywalktothebus

stop.Ibecamemoreandmore10withoutanumbrella,thinkingI'dnever11itinthiscity.Tellingmyself,

*'thiscityisjusttoohard"and"maybeitisjustnotpossibleforaguylikeme”.

Andthen,I12themostbeautiful,shortmoment.Acouplecamerollingbyonrollerskates,hand13

handastheyskatedwhatseemedlikethetango.Theywereallwetbuttheysawthe14asanopportunityand

romance.

IsuddenlybecamegratefulforwaitingintherainbecauseI15havemissedthisbeauty16ifIhadbeen

inataxioronthesubway.This,although17.wasanimportantmomentonmyjourneytodiscoveringthe18

ofachievinghealthandhappiness.WhenIchangemymindset,19foramoment,towhatispossibleandworkto

getridoftheself-limitingbeliefsthat20mydailyactions,Iwillbeontheroadtoahealthier,happierlife.

1、A.adjustmentB.achievementC.agreementD.treatment

2、A.tiringB.boringC.relaxing1D・disappointing

3、A.remindedB.expectedC.tookD.left

4、A.goupB.getaroundC.setoffD.showup

5、A.requestsB.supportsC.requiresD.surrounds

6、A.groundB.streetC.townD.city

7、A.changeB.chanceC.ideaD.choice

8、A.struggleB.workC.experienceD.influence

9、A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.after

10、A.nervousB.curiousC.scaredD.upset

11、A.getII.makeC.putD.watch

12、A.recalledB.observedC.witnessedD.realized

13、A.onB；・byC.toD.in

14、A.rainB.treeC.windD.cloud

15、A.shallB.wouldC.needD.must

16、A.exactlyB.instantlyC.entirelyD.suddenly

17^A.strangeB.smallC.normalD.different

18、A.humorB.honestC.powerD.principle

19、A.stillB.yetC.alsoD.even

20、A.affectB.followC.forbidD.harm

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）ItwasOctober,butaseven-year-oldboyL_（suffer）fromabadbraintumorinsouthernOntariohad

awhiteChristmasonSaturdayevening.Although21_（treat）verycarefully,theboycouldn'tgetwell.Doctorshadsaid

theydidn'tknowifEvanLeversagewouldlivetoseethisholidayseason,3»manypeoplegatheredathishometogive

4・（he）afinalChristmasparty.OnSaturdayafternoon,5.groundoutsidehishomewascoveredwithartificialsnow.

Therewere6^（decorate）everywhereandasignthatread"Santa,stophere!”inthewindow.Asnowmachinebroughta

lotofsnow.

Evan7.（have）abraintumorsincehewasjusttwoyearsold,anddoctorstoldhisfamilylastmonththatthe

tumorhadspread.SoEvanmadeabucket-list（遗愿清单）,8.includedavisittoNiagaraFails,amovie,andhisfavorite

restaurant.Andofcourse,ChristmasinOctober.Allthesethingsappealed9.Evan.Everyonesaidyes,Evan'sstory

spreadingaroundtheworld.

"It'sbeenanexperiencethatIdon'tthinkanyone飞goingtoforget/9Evan'smotherNicolesaid."Itisamazingto

havetheloveandsupportfromaroundtheworld.It10,（true）hasbeenliftingupalotofspiritsandbringinginalotof

sunshineduringahardtime.”

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.

LastFridayafternoonyourclasswasinvitedanoldcraftsmantoteachushowtomakingdoughfigurines（面

人）.Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom,wegavehimwarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetool

box.First,heshowsusthebasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.Westoodaroundhimorwatched

attentively.Thenwestartedtohaveatryhimself.Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpeduspatient.Finally,weput

thefigurineswemadeonthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldcraftsman.Lookingonthefigurines,wewereallvery

exciting.Wehopewecanhavemoreactivityofthiskind!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你叫李华，现在是北京大学的一名新生。请根据以下提示，给你高中的英语老师王老师写一封感谢

信，表达对他的爱戴和尊敬。内容包括：

1.对王老师教学的评价；

2.回顾在校时你的心情；

3.对老师的理解和祝愿。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.书信的开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

DearMr.Wang,

I'mveryexcitedtowritetoexpressmythankstoyou.

Yours