参考语法课件二状语从句

状语从句一时间状语从句二让步状语从句三原因状语从句四地点状语从句五条件状语从句分类1.as/when/while as随着… Astimegoesby,… as一边一边

Heisspeakingasheiseating.Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.as当

一.时间状语从句When:

可加进行时,也可以加一般时.While:只能加进行时或延续动词. Whenhecamein

whilehecamein(04北京春,26).Wewereswimminginthelake____suddenlythestormstarted.A.when B.whileC.until D.before有何技巧?(94,37).MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially______Fatherwasawayin

France.

A.as

B.that

C.during

D.ifEspeciallywhen/especiallyas“尤其是当…的时候”注意:while的一词多意. Patrickisstrongwhilehisgirlfriendisslim.

While

Iunderstandwhatyousaid,Istillcan’tagreewithyou.Theworstthinginlifeisthatyou’redeadwithyourmoneyunspentwhiletheworstworstthinginlifeisthatyou’realivebutyourmoneyisallspent.2.Hardly…when Scarcely…when nosooner…than

HardlyhadIgotupwhenIwenttotheW.C.

(04上海,38).Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.

A.when

B.while

C.since

D.onceWhen的特殊用法:作连词用,表示“这时突然”3.1)theinstant(instantcoffee,instantnoodles)TheinstantIsawyou,Ifellinlovewithyoudeeply.theinstant/themoment/theminute/thesecond2)everytime eachtime nexttime thefirsttimeNexttimeyouseePatrick,run!ThemomentBerryarrivedattheairport,shereceivedawarme.EverytimeIleaveyou,I’mdefeatedbyyoucompletely.3)Immediately:Herushedtothehospitalimmediatelyheheardthenews.

(02,85)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.at去掉4.Before:1)没等…就…

HehungupthephonebeforeIansweredit.2)多久以后才…

Twoyearshadpassed/gone(by)beforetheycaughtthekiller.

(06四川,35).-Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

-Herushedoutoftheroom

Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after(06福建,25).--Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

--Perhapstwoorthreeyears.

A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before(06上海,30).Adozenideaswereconsidered_____thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.A.because B.before C.whether D.unlessBefore也要译为“多久以后才”itis+段时间+since从句*从句用一般过去时Itis5yearssincewemet.Itis5yearssinceIsmoked.Ithasbeen5yearssinceIsmoked.5.since:1)although/though

不与but连用2)evenif/eventhough

Evenifyoukillme,Iwon’tsayanything.evenwhen/evenas二.让步状语从句3)Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.

Whateverittakesorhowmyheartbreaks,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.

Nomatter+wh- Nomatterwhen where what how who=wh-+ever

考点聚焦:1)Nomatter+wh-与wh-ever的区别Nomatterhowoldheis,…Howeveroldheis,…注意:使用陈述语气

Whateverhesaidisalie.2)however&whatever(05浙江,7).Theoldtowermustbesaved,_________thecost.A．however B．whateverC．whicheverD．wherever注意:

inspiteof/despite/forall InspiteoftheraindespitetherainForallhiswealth,helivesasimplelife.Becauseforassincenowthatinthat

三.原因状语从句考点聚焦:一.必须用because的情况.1)回答why2)在强调句型中3)前面有not时.notbecause…butbecause…

二.for不用在句首.…,for….(08山东,22).Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.though

B.for

C.but

D.soPutyourhandshere.PutyourhandswhereIcanseethem.Wherethereisasmoke,thereisfire.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

四.地点状语从句1.if=provided=given=onconditionthat(阅读中要会翻译)2.unless***五.条件状语从句3.so(as)longasIdon’tcarewhoyouare,whereyouarefromandwhatyoudid,aslongasyouloveme.4.asfaras:就…而言asfarasIknow,asfarassth.beconcerned

5.incase:1)如果2)以防万一takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.Takethemoneyjustincase.incase&incaseof6.once(05重庆,21).Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon'tke