2022年高考英语时事热点阅读 热点22 国家公园对生态的重要性（学生版+解析版）

2022年高考英语时事热点阅读专练

热点22国家公园对生态的重要性

一、阅读理解

1

EvergladesNationalParkislocatedinthestateofFlorida.Itisthelargestwildernessintheentirecountryand

makesup25%ofthewetlandsinthestate.TheEvergladesishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.Itisalso

thethirdlargestnationalparkintheUS,afterDeathValleyNationalParkandYellowstoneNationalPark.Eachyear,

about1milliontouristsvisitthepark.Onagloballevel,ithasbeenannouncedasaWorldHeritageSite.

Unlikemostothernationalparks,EvergladesNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectanecosystem（生态系统）

frombeingdamaged.In1947,PresidentHarryTrumanspokeattheofficialopeningofEvergladesNationalPark,

sayingthegoalofcreatingtheparkwastoprotectforeverawildareathatcouldneverbereplaced.

10,000differentislandsmakeupEvergladesNationalPark.Thereexistsnaturalwildlifeoneachofthese

islands.TheEvergladesishometoabout30speciesthatareendangered.Inaddition,morethan350birdspecies

and300speciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometo40speciesof

mammals（哺乳动物）.

TherearemanywaystoexploretheEverglades.Visitorscanseealligators（短吻鳄）whilehikingtheAnhinga

Trail.TheEvergladesisoneofthefewplacesonEarthwherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodileslivein

thesamearea.Visitorsusingairboatsarelikelytoseelargegroupsofbirds.Somevisitorsmightenjoyriding

bicyclesthroughSharkValley.Othersmaywanttomoveslowlythroughthewaterwheretheycanseeinsectsand

wildlifeclosely.

Accordingtoexperts,changestotheEvergladesarebecomingadangertoseveraldifferentkindsofwildlife.

TheysayitisaresultofactionstheUSgovernmentbeganmorethan50yearsago,andsettlersbeganevenearlier.

1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Floridaisfamousforitslargewetlands.

B.TherearethreeimportantnationalparksintheUS.

C.VisitorsthinkhighlyofEvergladesNationalPark.

D.EvergladesNationalParkisveryvaluable.

2.Howdoestheauthordescribetherichnessofwildnessinthepark?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bylistingfigures.

C.Bygivingadefinition.

D.Bymakingacomparison.

3.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.VisitorscanexploretheEvergladesinmanyways.

B.Visitorsarenotallowedtostayinthewaterinthepark.

C.PresidentHarryTrumanfirstsuggestedsettingupthepark.

D.EvergladesNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkintheUS.

4.Whatwillbefurtherdiscussedifthepassageiscontinued?

A.Howtheendangeredwildlifelosttheirlives.

B.Whatsettlershavedonetosavethewetlands.

C.Howthepark'senvironmentwasbadlychanged.

D.Whatthegovernmenthasdonetoprotectthepark.

2

Thegreatoutdoors:it'stheplacetoheadforwhenyou'reinneedofpeaceandquiet,openspaces,beautiful

sceneryandexercise.Whetherahugemountainrangeoralocalcountrypark,thesenaturalareasareperfectforus

torefreshfromourstressed-outlives,andtheirtherapeutic（治疗的）effectisbeingusedmoreandmoretotreat

mentalhealth.

Asanexample,inthefoothillsoftheSnowdoniaNationalParkintheUK,specialisttherapysessionsareheld

tohelppeoplewhosufferfromdepression,anxietyandstress.Outdoorart-relatedactivitiesareheldforpatients,

butthesettingalonehasbeencreditedwithimprovingthemoodofpatients.ArtpsychotherapistPamelaStanley

toldtheBBCthattherewasa“growingbodyofevidence^^tosupporteco-therapy.

Ifstruethatfbrmostofusconnectingwiththenaturalworlddefinitelyliftsourspirits.Butthementalhealth

charityMindsayseco-therapyhasbeenrecognizedasaformaltypeoftreatmentthatcansometimesbeprescribed

tosomeonebyadoctor.Itdoesn'tinvolvetakingmedication,butinsteaditjustdevelopsaperson'srelationship

withnature.Thisnaturalremedycantakeonmanyforms,includingdoingyogainaforest,gardeningoreven

huggingatree.

Evidencehasshowntherearemanybenefitsofthist<green^^therapy,includingimprovingsocialcontact,social

andworkskillsandcopingabilities.It'swhatDr.RachelBraggfromtheUniversityofEssexcalls''psychological

recovery”.ShetoldtheBBC'sAllintheMindprogrammethatnature-basedtherapiesshouldbepartofa“toolkit”

ofcareforpatients.

Ofcourse,eco-therapywon'tcureeverything,butitisanoptionfortherapiststouse.Andaswebecomemore

awareofthecausesandeffectsofmentalhealth,it'sgoodtoknowthathelpmightlieoutsideourtownsandcities,

andthatnaturecangiveusahelpinghand.

5.Inwhatwaydoesnatureworkinthetherapeuticeffect?

A.Ithelpspeoplegetmuchrelieved.

B.Ithelpspeopledobodybuilding.

C.Itisdoctor'spreferencefortreatments.

D.Itcanhelpusfullyrecoverfromtheillness.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remedy“inParagraph3mean?

A.Option.B.Contact.C.Treatment.D.Effect.

7.Whatmightbethebestwayofreceivingeco-therapy?

A.Lookingafteragarden.B.Takingmedicine.

C.Readingathome.D.Gatheringwithfriends.

8.WhatisDr.RachelBragg'sattitudetowardstheeco-therapy?

A.Indifferent.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Positive.

3

I'mprettysureeveryonewantstovisitEuropeatleastonceintheirlifetime.Here'salistofthemostamazing

placestovisitinEurope.

Riviera

Wow,thisissuchabeautifulplaceinItaly.TheCinqueTerreisagorgeousnationalpark,whichconnectsfive

beautifulvillages.Walkingpathsconnectthevillages,followthecoastlineandofferhikesthroughhills.The

villagesremainunaffectedbytourism.

Tiiscany

AnotherItalianregion,Tuscanyissimplyappealing.Thebuildingsthereareamazing,andthecultureis

special.FromthehistoricalcenterofFlorencetotheCathedralofPisa,it'sanonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Make

sureyoucheckoutthenaturereserves,andenjoyafewbottlesoftheveryfamouswine.

Lauterbrunnen

Sinceaschooltriphere,I'vealwayswantedtorevisitthiscityinSwitzerland.Thecityalwaysseemsasifit's

trappedintime.Thereareuntouchedfountainsandspringseverywhere,andahugenumberofwaterfallsand

valleys.Theareaisverypopularforskiing.

TheGreekIslands

ThereareplentyofplacestovisitinGreece.ButIlovetheGreekIslandsbest.Whitehousesandbeautiful

churchesbeachesandtheAegeanSeamakethisashockingandverypopularplacetovisit.However,thereismore

todoherethanjustsunbathe.Ican'twaittogobackandcheckoutthecavesandculturethatmaketheGreek

IslandsoneofthebestplacesinEurope.

Venice

IamabigItalylover,andVeniceisanothercitythatisnottobemissed.Ithasitsownshareofhistory,artand

gorgeousbuildings.However,theattractioncomesfromthepedestrian（彳亍人）-onlystreetsandriversfilledwith

boats.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutRiviera?

A.Itisfarfromthecoastline.B.Itofferspathsforpeopletohike.

C.It'safamousplaceofinterest.D.It'sthemostpopulartravelingplaceinItaly.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appealing“inParagraph3mean?

A.New.B.Modem.

C.Historical.D.Attractive.

11.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhoareinterestedinwaterfallsandvalleyswouldmostprobablygoto

A.RivieraB.Tuscany

C.LauterbrunnenD.theGreekIslands

12.FromParagraph5welearnthattheGreekIslands.

A.isthebestplaceinEuropeB.isagoodplaceforsunbathing

C.isn'tworthexploringD.hasmanywaterfallsandvalleys

13.WhatwillyouprobablyseewhenyouarevisitingVenice?

A.RoyalPalace.B.TheAegeanSea.

C.Streetswithoutcars.D.TrafficJams.

4

ThehumanpopulationofSriLankaisnowbelievedtobeover20million.Asaresult,largeareasoftreesare

beingturnedintofarmland,highwaysarebeingbuiltovercenturies-oldelephantmigrationroutes,andelephants

arebeingdrivenoutoftheirhabitats.Thischangecausesturmoil,resultinginanincreasednumberof

uncontrollableeventsbetweenelephantsandhumans.

ThegoodnewsisthatthereisoneplacecalledtheElephantTransitHome(ETH)inUdawalaweNationalPark,

themainpurposeofwhichistoprotectandcareforbabyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheir

mothersinthewild.AdayattheETHbeginsearlyinthemorningwhenthebabyelephantsaregiventheirfirst

feedingofmilk.Duringthecourseoftheday,eachbabywilldrinkanaverageof13gallonsofmilk.Older

elephantsarefedmostlycoconutleavesaswellasothernativeplants.Thentheelephantsaresetfreetowanderin

thepark,eatinggrowinggrassandformingaherd.

TheETHspendsalmost$125,000eachyearonpowderedmilkforthesebabyanimals.Tohelppayforfood

andmedicalsupplies,theETHhasafoster(领养)parentprogram.Anyone,evenschoolchildren,canhelpalotby

givingmoneytocareforababyelephant.Whilesomefosterparentsaretoofarawaytovisitthebabyelephant

beingcaredforattheETH,localschoolchildrenplayanimportantpartintheprogram.Fosterparentscanname

theirelephants,takephotographsofthem,andevenhelpsendthembackintothewild.

Nowvisitorsarenotencouragedtogetclosetotheelephants.ThegoaloftheETHisfortheelephantsto

returntothewildintheend.Itusuallytakesthreeyearsforababyelephanttobesentbackintoitsnaturalhabitat.

Theelephantsareoftensetfreetogetherwithotheranimalswithwhomtheyhavecloserelationships.Thisprogram

helpsthemreturntothewildasmembersofaherdthatwillcommunicatewitheachotherandtakecareofeach

other.

14.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymean?

A.Aconditionofharmony.B.Aphenomenonofpollution.

C.Astateofdisorder.D.Afeelingofconfusion.

15.Accordingtothepassage,theelephantsattheETH.

A.aretakencareofbydifferentmeansB.don'tgetalongwellwithotheranimals

C.mainlyliveoncoconutleavesD.arefedseparatelyallthetime

16.AsafosterparentattheETH,youcan.

A.takephotoswiththeelephant

B.givetheelephantyoucareforaname

C.taketheelephanthomefbrbettercare

D.visitUdawalaweNationalParkfreeofcharge

17.ThelastparagraphmainlydealswithattheETH.

A.theprocessofraisingayoungelephantB.thelifeofthebabyelephants

C.thefutureoftheelephantsD.therequirementsforbeingafosterparent

5

THEWORLD'SRARESTLEOPARD

THESEBIGCATSGETANEWCHANCEATSURVIVAL.

Slowlystalkingdownthesnowyhillside,theAmurleopardwatchesitspreythroughthetrees.Intheclearing

below,asikadeermunchesontreebark,oneofitsfewremainingfoodsourcesduringthecoldRussianwinter.The

leopardcrouches,itsbodysolowtothegroundthatitsbellyfurbrushesthesnow.Suddenlyitboundsandsprings

forward,tacklingthedeerfrom10feetaway.Withadeadlycombinationofspeed,strength,andstealth,theAmur

leopardseemslikeithaseverythingitneedsforsurvival.Butnotlongago—afterdecadesofhabitatlossand

poaching—theseendangeredcatsalmostwentextinct.Thanksinparttoanewlyestablishednationalpark,

however,Amurleopardsareclawingtheirwaybackfromthebrink.

DisappearingAct

MostpeoplethinkofleopardsprowlingAfricansavannas,butthespottedpredatorsarefoundinmany

differentcountriesandhabitats.They'veadjustedtolifeingrasslands,jungles,deserts,andfreezing,hilly

landscapes.It'sthere-alongtheRussian-Chineseborder-thatAmurleopardslive,adaptingtotheirchilly

climatewithbushierfurandlongerlegstotrudgethroughthedeepsnow.

AlthoughAmurleopardsthriveinfreezingtemperatures,bythelate20thcenturythehumanpopulation

movingintotheirhabitatshrunktheirCalifomia-sizerangebyahuge98percent,trappingtheanimalsinastretch

oflandlessthanhalfthesizeofPuertoRico.Poachersroamedthespacethatremained,killingthecatstoselltheir

coats.In2000,conservationistswerestunnedwhenanewcountofAmurleopardsestimatedthatonly30wereleft

intheworld(thoughitwasbasedonastudydonebycountingtracks,whichisn'tthemostreliablemethod)."These

animalsweregoingextinct,9,biologistDaleMiquellesays."Someofuswereafraiditwastoolatetosavethem.”

Theirsolution?Anewnationalparkdedicatedtoprotectingtheendangeredcat.Butfirst,scientistshadto

convincethegovernmentthatthiswassomethingworthdoing-andthatitcouldbedone.

18.Inparagraph1,theAmurLeopardwillbealmostextinctbecause.

A.thesikadeerhadmovedtheirhabitattosnowyhillside

B.humanhavehuntedtheleopardfordecade

C.theycan'tendurethechillycoldenvironment

D.thenationalparkestablished

19.Accordingtothispassage,whatdoesthe"spottedpredators"mean?

A.Theleopards.B.Humanbeings.C.Thepoachers.D.Leopards?natureenemies.

20.Whatisthebiologists,attitudetothedisappearingoftheleopard?

A.It'stoolatetosavethem.

B.Theyshouldconvincethegovernmenttogethumanfarfromthehabitat.

C.Theyshouldhurrytoestablishanationalpark.

D.Theyshouldletthegovernmentlegislatetostoppoaching.

二、完形填空

Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They21

withthemlotsofwaste.The22mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)are

disappearing,changingthefaceofKilimanjaro.

Hearingthesestories,I'm23abouttheplace-otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer“natural

experiences.

However,Isoon24thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof25among

tonsofrubbish.Ifinda26mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmental

challengesare27buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe28.

ThebestofaKilimanjaroexperience,inmyopinion,isn*treachingthetop.Mountainsare29as

spiritualplacesbymanycultures.ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas30gothroughfive

ecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,

31landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweatherchanges-lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,

whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I32twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000meters

isthehighlanddesert:gravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks.33youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith34

snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

DoesKilimanjaro35itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningthe

atmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.

21.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring

22.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters

23.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy

24.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate

25.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones

26.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean

27.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary

28.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway

29.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded

30.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials

31.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto

32.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add

33.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally

34.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial

35.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Dubbed“thewatertowerofChina,“Qinghaiis36.totheSanjiangyuan(Three-RiverSource)area,37.the

threemajorrivers-theYangtzeRiver,theYellowRiverandtheLancangRiver-originate.

SanjiangyuanNationalPark,38.(build)onthesourceoftheThreeRivers,islocatedinthesouthwestof

Qinghaiprovince,39.atotalareaof123,100squarekilometers.SanjiangyuanNationalParkisChina'sfirstpilot

projectofnationalparksystem.

It40.(combine)ecologicalprotectionwithtargetedpovertyalleviation.Itestablishesecological

managementandprotectionpublicwelfareposts."Eachhouseholdhas41.ecologicaladministrator.Theherders

changedfrombeinggrasslanduserstoecologicalguardians.Theynotonlyprotecttheirhometown,butalsoreceive

wages,whichdrivetheirenthusiasmforecologicalprotection,saidLiZhenyu,aninvestigatorofSanjiangyuan

NationalParkAdministration.Morethan17,210herders42.(involve)inthework.

Chinahas43.(formal)announceditsfirstbatchoffivenationalparks,44.(cover)atotallandareaofmore

than230,000squarekilometersandconservingnearly30percentofthecountry'skeyterrestrialwildlifespecies.

ThefiveparksaretheThree-River-SourceNationalParkinQinghaiprovinceandtheTibetautonomousregion,

theWuyishanNationalParkinthe45.(province)ofFujianandJiangxi,theGiantPandaNationalParkinSichuan,

ShaanxiandGansu,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkinJjilinandHeilongjiang,andthe

HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkinHainan.

2022年高考英语时事热点阅读专练

热点22国家公园对生态的重要性

一、阅读理解

1

EvergladesNationalParkislocatedinthestateofFlorida.Itisthelargestwildernessintheentirecountryand

makesup25%ofthewetlandsinthestate.TheEvergladesishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.Itisalso

thethirdlargestnationalparkintheUS,afterDeathValleyNationalParkandYellowstoneNationalPark.Eachyear,

about1milliontouristsvisitthepark.Onagloballevel,ithasbeenannouncedasaWorldHeritageSite.

Unlikemostothernationalparks,EvergladesNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectanecosystem（生态系统）

frombeingdamaged.In1947,PresidentHarryTrumanspokeattheofficialopeningofEvergladesNationalPark,

sayingthegoalofcreatingtheparkwastoprotectforeverawildareathatcouldneverbereplaced.

10,000differentislandsmakeupEvergladesNationalPark.Thereexistsnaturalwildlifeoneachofthese

islands.TheEvergladesishometoabout30speciesthatareendangered.Inaddition,morethan350birdspecies

and300speciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometo40speciesof

mammals（哺乳动物）.

TherearemanywaystoexploretheEverglades.Visitorscanseealligators（短吻鳄）whilehikingtheAnhinga

Trail.TheEvergladesisoneofthefewplacesonEarthwherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodileslivein

thesamearea.Visitorsusingairboatsarelikelytoseelargegroupsofbirds.Somevisitorsmightenjoyriding

bicyclesthroughSharkValley.Othersmaywanttomoveslowlythroughthewaterwheretheycanseeinsectsand

wildlifeclosely.

Accordingtoexperts,changestotheEvergladesarebecomingadangertoseveraldifferentkindsofwildlife.

TheysayitisaresultofactionstheUSgovernmentbeganmorethan50yearsago,andsettlersbeganevenearlier.

1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Floridaisfamousforitslargewetlands.

B.TherearethreeimportantnationalparksintheUS.

C.VisitorsthinkhighlyofEvergladesNationalPark.

D.EvergladesNationalParkisveryvaluable.

2.Howdoestheauthordescribetherichnessofwildnessinthepark?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bylistingfigures.

C.Bygivingadefinition.

D.Bymakingacomparison.

3.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.VisitorscanexploretheEvergladesinmanyways.

B.Visitorsarenotallowedtostayinthewaterinthepark.

C.PresidentHarryTrumanfirstsuggestedsettingupthepark.

D.EvergladesNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkintheUS.

4.Whatwillbefurtherdiscussedifthepassageiscontinued?

A.Howtheendangeredwildlifelosttheirlives.

B.Whatsettlershavedonetosavethewetlands.

C.Howthepark'senvironmentwasbadlychanged.

D.Whatthegovernmenthasdonetoprotectthepark.

【答案】DBAC

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为世界文化遗产之一，位于美国佛罗里达州的大沼泽地国家

公园。

1.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Itisthelargestwildernessintheentirecountryandmakesup25%ofthewetlandsin

thestate.TheEvergladesishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.（它是这个国家最大的荒野并占据了整

个州百分之二十五的湿地°这个大沼泽地是很多珍惜和濒危物种的家园）”以及“Onagloballevel,ithasbeen

announcedasaWorldHeritageSite（从全球的范围上来说，它被宣布为世纪遗产地）''可知，第一段主要从多个

角度来突出大沼泽地国家公园的重要性。故选D。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段中提到的€kTheEvergladesishometoabout30speciesthatareendangered.

沼泽地公园是大约30种濒危物种的栖息地）''以及"Inaddition,morethan350birdspeciesand300speciesof

freshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometo40speciesofmammals（另外，超过350

多种鸟类和300多种淡水鱼和咸水鱼生活在这个公园。这个公园也是4（）种哺乳动物的栖息地）”可知，作者

通过列举数据来描述这个公园野生动物的丰富性。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TherearemanywaystoexploretheEverglades.（有很多方法来探索这个公

园）''可知，游客有很多方法探索大沼泽地公园。故选A。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Accordingtoexperts,changestotheEvergladesarebecomingadangertoseveral

differentkindsofwildlife.TheysayitisaresultofactionstheUSgovernmentbeganmorethan50yearsago,and

settlersbeganevenearlier.（根据专家的说法，大沼泽地的变化对于很多野生物种来说是一个威胁。他们说这

是30年前美国政府行为和居民更早的行为的结果）”可知，接下来会进一步讨论公园的环境时如何恶化的。

故选C。

2

Thegreatoutdoors:it'stheplacetoheadforwhenyou'reinneedofpeaceandquiet,openspaces,beautiful

sceneryandexercise.Whetherahugemountainrangeoralocalcountrypark.,thesenaturalareasareperfectforus

torefreshfromourstressed-outlives,andtheirtherapeutic（治疗的）effectisbeingusedmoreandmoretotreat

mentalhealth.

Asanexample,inthefoothillsoftheSnowdoniaNationalParkintheUK,specialisttherapysessionsareheld

tohelppeoplewhosufferfromdepression,anxietyandstress.Outdoorart-relatedactivitiesareheldforpatients,

butthesettingalonehasbeencreditedwithimprovingthemoodofpatients.ArtpsychotherapistPamelaStanley

toldtheBBCthattherewasa"growingbodyofevidence^^tosupporteco-therapy.

It'struethatformostofusconnectingwiththenaturalworlddefinitelyliftsourspirits.Butthementalhealth

charityMindsayseco-therapyhasbeenrecognizedasaformaltypeoftreatmentthatcansometimesbeprescribed

tosomeonebyadoctor.Itdoesn'tinvolvetakingmedication,butinsteaditjustdevelopsaperson'srelationship

withnature.Thisnaturalremedycantakeonmanyforms,includingdoingyogainaforest,gardeningoreven

huggingatree.

EvidencehasshowntherearemanybenefitsofthisU4green^^therapy,includingimprovingsocialcontact,social

andworkskillsandcopingabilities.It'swhatDr.RachelBraggfromtheUniversityofEssexcalls''psychological

recovery”.ShetoldtheBBC'sAllintheMindprogrammethatnature-basedtherapiesshouldbepartofa“toolkit”

ofcarefbrpatients.

Ofcourse,eco-therapywon'tcureeverything,butitisanoptionfbrtherapiststouse.Andaswebecomemore

awareofthecausesandeffectsofmentalhealth,it'sgoodtoknowthathelpmightlieoutsideourtownsandcities,

andthatnaturecangiveusahelpinghand.

5.Inwhatwaydoesnatureworkinthetherapeuticeffect?

A.Ithelpspeoplegetmuchrelieved.

B.Ithelpspeopledobodybuilding.

C.Itisdoctor'spreferencefortreatments.

D.Itcanhelpusfullyrecoverfromtheillness.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remedy”inParagraph3mean?

A.Option.B.Contact.C.Treatment.D.Effect.

7.Whatmightbethebestwayofreceivingeco-therapy?

A.Lookingafteragarden.B.Takingmedicine.

C.Readingathome.D.Gatheringwithfriends.

8.WhatisDr.RachelBragg'sattitudetowardstheeco-therapy?

A.Indifferent.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Positive.

【答案】ACAD

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态疗法的定义和好处。

5.细节理解题。根据第一段“Whetherahugemountainrangeoralocalcountrypark,thesenaturalareasare

perfectforustorefreshfromourstressed-outlives,andtheirtherapeutic（治疗的）effectisbeingusedmoreand

moretotreatmentalhealth」无论是巨大的山脉还是当地的国家公园，这些自然区域都是让我们从压力山大的

生活中恢复精神的完美场所，它们的治疗效果正越来越多地用于治疗心理健康）”可知，大自然可以缓解人们

的压力帮助人们得到很大的解脱。故选A。

6.词句猜测题。根据前文“ButthementalhealthcharityMindsayseco-therapyhasbeenrecognizedasaformal

typeoftreatmentthatcansometimesbeprescribedtosomeonebyadoctor.（但心理健康慈善机构Mind表示，生

态疗法已经被认可为一种正式的治疗类型，有时可以由医生开给某人）”可知，本段主要介绍的是生态疗法，

所以remedy指的是“疗法故选C。

7.推理判断题。根据第三段“ButthementalhealthcharityMindsayseco-therapyhasbeenrecognizedasaformal

typeoftreatmentthatcansometimesbeprescribedtosomeonebyadoctor.Itdoesn'tinvolvetakingmedication,

butinsteaditjustdevelopsaperson'srelationshipwithnature.（但心理健康慈善机构Mind及示，生态疗法已经

被认可为一种正式的治疗类型，有时可以由医生开给某人。它不涉及服用药物，而是发展人与自然的关系）”

可推断，生态疗法指的是与自然相联系。故选A。

8.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“根swhatDr.RachelBraggfromtheUniversityofEssexcalls''psychological

recovery”.ShetoldtheBBC'sAllintheMindprogrammethatnature-basedtherapiesshouldbepartofa“toolkit”

ofcareforpatients.（埃塞克斯大