2022年吉林省德惠市高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.OnehundredandfifteenChinesecompanieshitthenewlyreleasedFortune500listfor2017,anincreasefor

the14thstraightyear,domesticwebsitereportedonThursday.

A.torealizeB.realized

C.realizingD.havingrealized

2.Inspiteofhasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthestateofthecountry'seconomy.

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.as

3.—Marylookshotanddry.

—Soyouifyouhadahighfever,

A.couldB.wouldC.mayD.must

4.—IhavesomethingimportanttotellJohn.ButIcan'tfindhim.

—Hiscellphoneishere,sohehavegonetoofar.

A.mustn'tB.needn't

C.wouldn'tD.can't

5.Thenewmeansoftransportinthiscity,sowhetheritwillworkoutremainstobeseen.

A.havenevertriedB.hasnevertriedC.haveneverbeentriedD.hasneverbeentried

6.—Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?

—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectonsinthecookbook.

A.featureB.planC.costD.trick

7.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherighttotothemanager.

A.reactB.apply

C.complainD.suggest

8.Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseasother.

A.oneB.each

C.someD.any

9.IupmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.

A.havemadeB.hadmade

C.wasmakingD.wouldmake

10.WeUlgoearly.,wemaynotgetaseat.

A.OtherwiseB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Besides

11.—BoB.couldIuseyourcomputerthisevening?

—Sorry.Iareportonitthen.

A.willbewritingB.havebeenwriting

C.havewrittenD.willhavewritten

12.Nostudentgooutofschooltohavelunchwithoutpermissionoftheheadteacher.

A.mightB.must

C.shallD.could

13.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgalleryinthecenterofourcity

thesedays.

A.beingheldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.held

14.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandshelterto

survive.

A.whichB.who

C.whereD.what

15.ThebestmethodtothegoalofhelpingthepatientswithAIDSistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleas

possible.

A.completeB.commandC.accomplishD.accompany

16.themselvesinthecommunityservices,studentscangainexperienceforgrowth.

A.InvolvedB.Toinvolve

C.HavingbeeninvolvedD.Involving

17.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelytoagoodresearcher.

A.makeB.turn

C.getD.grow

18.--一CanIparkmycarhere?

-・一Surenot,wedon'tallowhere.

A.toparkingB.parkC.toparkD.parking

19.Notevenwhenthroughthedarkestvalleybeafraid,foryouarealwaysclosebesideme.

A.doIwalk;willIB.doIwalk;IwillC.Iwalk;IwillD.Iwalk;willI

20.They'veseenmanyfamousscholarsintheconference.HowIwishI_it!

A.haveattendedB.willattend

C.wouldattendD.hadattended

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）NewYorkCityisaplacefullofsurprisesformanyfirst-timevisitors.Americansandforeignersalike

experienceakindofcultureshockwhentheyfirstarrive.ItisoneofthemostcentersofhighereducationintheUnited

States.ManyyoungpeopleliketoliveandworkinAmerica'slargestcity.Butifyoudonotknowwheretostart,ithelps

tobelongtoacommunity.

Thecityhasaplacewherestudentshaveachancetomeet,andfindtheirplaceintheworld.Itisaprivatecenter

calledInternationalHouse.Itservesstudentsfrommorethan100countries.

AdjibolaAmzatlivesthere.HeisfromNigeria.^WithouttheInternationalHouse,NewYorkwouldhavebeena

verylonelyplaceformanypeople.1*Amzatworkedasanewsreporter.HelefthisjobtostudyatColumbiaUniversity

foragraduatedegreeprograminjournalism.AmzatlikesInternationalHouse.Hethinksithashelpedtoimprovehis

experienceatColumbiaUniversity.

InternationalHousewelcomesgraduatestudentsfrommanyNewYork-area.Theyhaveachancetoattendmany

culturalcelebrationsthroughouttheyear.Manystudentssaytheircommunicationwithotherstudentshasledtonew

friendshipsandpersonalgrowth.

LebogangMahlareisfromSouthAfrica.

AkmyratTuyliyevisfromTurkmenistan.HesayshefoundpeoplefromsomanyareasatInternationalHouse.This,

hesays,madehimwanttoworktochangetheworld.comefromacountywherewedon'thavedifferentraces.I've

neverseenablackpersonuntilIcametotheUnitedStates.SoseeingstudentsfromRussia,China,andalloftheseother

countries,comingheretountie,wasreallyinspiring.”

ManypeoplewholiveatInternationalHousesaytheywanttocontinuetherelationshipstheyhavebegunwhenthey

returnhome.AndtheywanttosharewiththeircountrymentheleadershipskillstheyhavelearnedintheUnitedStates.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inParagraph1referto?

A.AmericaB.NewYorkCity

C.HighereducationD.Akindofcultureshock

2、WhatdoweknowaboutthestudentslivinginInternationalHouse?

A.Theyallhaveforgottentheirowncultures

B.Theycelebrateeachother'sholidays

C.Theygetalongwellwitheachother

D.Theyoftenfightwitheachother

3、WhatdidAkmyratTuyliyevwanttodowhenseeingpeoplefromothercountriesatInternationalHouse?

A.WorkinAmerica

B.Changehisprograms

C.Worktochangetheworld

D.Becomealeaderinhiscountry

22.（8分）ScientistsfromtheUniversityofEastAngliahaveidentifiedfournewman-madegasesthatare

contributingtothedamagetotheozone（臭氧）layer.Twoofthegasesareaccumulatingataratethatiscausingconcern

amongresearchers.

Worriesoverthegrowingozoneholehaveseentheproductionofchlorofluorocarbon（CFC）gasesrestrictedsince

themid1980s.Butthepreciseoriginofthesenew,similarsubstancesremainsamystery.

Lyingintheatmosphere,theozonelayerplaysacriticalroleinblockingharmfulUVrays,whichcausecancersin

humansandreproductiveproblemsinanimals.

ScientistsfromtheBritishAntarcticSurveywerethefirsttodiscoverahuge"hole"intheozoneoverAntarcticain

1985.TheevidencequicklypointedtoCFCgases,whichwereinventedinthe1920s,andwerewidelyusedin

refrigeration.Extraordinarily,globalactionwasrapidlyagreedtodealwithCFCsandtheMontrealProtocoltolimit

thesesubstancescameintobeingin1987.Atotalglobalbanonproductioncameintoforcein2010.

Now,thenewlydiscoveredfournewgasescandestroyozoneandaregettingintotheatmospherefromasyet

unidentifiedsources.ThreeofthegasesareCFCsandoneisahydrochlorofluorocarbon（HCFC）,whichcanalso

damageozone.

Theresearchhasshownthatfourgaseswerenotaroundintheatmosphereatalluntilthe1960s,whichsuggests

theyareman-made.Thescientistsdiscoveredthegasesbyanalyzingpolarsnowpack.Airfromthissnowisanatural

archiveofwhatwasintheatmosphereupto100yearsago.Theresearchersalsolookedatmodernairsamples,collected

atremoteCapeGriminTasmania.

Theyestimatethatabout74,000tonnesofthesegaseshavebeenreleasedintotheatmosphere.Twoofthegasesare

accumulatingatsignificantrates.However,theydon'tknowwherethenewgasesarebeingreleasedfromandthis

shouldbeinvestigated.Possiblesourcesincludechemicalsforinsecticide（杀虫剂）productionandsolvents（溶液）for

cleaningelectroniccomponents.ThethreeCFCsarebeingdestroyedveryslowlyin:theatmosphere—soevenif

emissions（散发）weretostopimmediately,theywillstillbearoundformanydecadestocome.

Ofthefourspeciesidentified,CFC-113aseemsthemostworryingasthereisaverysmallbutgrowingemissionsource

somewhere,maybefromagriculturalinsecticides.Weshouldfinditandtakeitoutofproduction.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlydiscoveredgases?

A.Somearesurelyproducedbythedevelopmentofagriculture.

B.TheCFCswillhavealongimpactoncetheyarereleased.

C.Theygathertogetherintheatmosphereatamediumspeed.

D.Theiramountsarenotlargeenoughtocausedamagetous.

2、Theunderlinedword“archive”inParagraph6isclosesttothemeaningof“

A.state

B.resource

C.phenomenon

D.storeroom

3、Whatwillthescientistsprobablyattempttodoaboutthegasesnext?

A.Findoutwhatcanreplacethingslikeinsecticidesandputthemintouse.

B・Findouthowtheydestroyozoneandgetridofthoseintheatmosphere.

C.Findoutwheretheyareexactlyfromandstopthemfrombeingreleased.

D.FindoutifHCFCismoreharmfulthanCFCsandtakepropermeasures.

23.（8分）Theairwebreatheissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yetwithoutitwecouldnotsurvive

morethanafewminutes.Forthemostpart,thesameairisavailabletoeveryone,andeveryoneneedsitSomepeople

usetheairtoliveonwhiletheysitaroundandfedsorryforthemselves.Othersbreatheintheairandusetheenergyit

providestomakeamagnificentJifeforthemselves.

Opportunityisthesameway.Itiseverywhere.Opportunityissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yet

opportunityaloneisnotenoughtocreatesuccess.Opportunitymustbeseizedandacteduponinordertohavevalue.So

manypeoplearesoanxiousto"getin”ona“groundflooropportunityasiftheopportunitywilldoallthework.That

isimpossible.

Justasyouneedairtobreathe,youneedopportunitytomakeit.Ittakesmorethanjustbreathinginthefreshair

ofopportunity,however.Youmustmakeuseofthatopportunity.Thatisnotuptotheopportunity.Thatisuptoyou.It

doesn'tmatterwhat“floor“theopportunityison.Whatmattersiswhatyoudowithit.

1、Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Introducethetopicofthepassage.

B.Compareairtoopportunity.

C.Presenttherelationshipbetweenhumanandair.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofain

2、Whichofthefollowingmaybeusedasthetittleofthepassage?

A.AirandOpportunityB.SeizetheOpportunity

C.HowtoSucceedD.BreathetheFreshAir

3、Theauthorwantstoadviseusto.

breatheintheair

B.sitaroundandfeelsorry

C.beuptotheopportunity

D.makeuseoftheopportunityandactonimmediately

24・（8分）Onedayyourpocketmightpoweryoursmartphone.Soonyoumayneverhavetoworryaboutyour

smartphonenirniingoutofjuice.Yourclothingwillsimplypoweritbackupforyou.Thafsthewordfromscientists

atChina*sChongqingandJinanUniversitiesinastudyjustpublishedinthejournalACSNano.

Researchershavebeenhardatworkduringthelastfewyearstryingtocreatewearableenergy,orclothesthatcan

chargethings.Theassumptionissimple.Peopletodayrelyheavilyupondevicessuchassmartphonesand

tablets.Andthey*relookingforwaystorechargethesedevicesonthego.Soifyoucoulddesignclothingfabricthat

couldmakeuseofsolarpower-oneofthemostwidelyavailableandinexhaustiblerenewableenergysources-you*dbe

abletochargeyourvariousdeviceswithease.

Scientistshavehadsomepastsuccesscreatingenergy-harvestingfibers.Buttherewasalwaysoneproblemwhen

theytriedtofashionthesethreadsintoself-poweredsmartclothes：Thefiberstheydesignedgotdamagedduringthe

clothingmanufacturingprocess,namelyduringtheweavingandcutting.TheChongqingandJinanUniversity

scientistssaythey'vesolvedthisproblembecausetheenergy-collectingandenergy-storingthreadstheycreatedare

highlyflexible-eachindividualthreadiseasilybendable,andnotsimplythefabricasawhole.

Theteam*ssampletextilecanbefullychargedto1.2voltsin17secondsbyexposuretosunlight-enoughvoltage

thatyourfuturesmartT-shirtorsmartdressmightbeabletopowersmallelectronics.It'sdurableytoo；their

researchshowedtherewasnodescentinthefabricafter60days.Butdon*tworrythatthismeansthefabricissimilar

toroughcloth.Thescientistsnotetheirtextilecanbefashionedintonumerousdifferentpatternsyandtailoredinto

anydesignedshape,withoutaffectingperformance.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasenrunningoutofjuice,*inParagraph1mean?

A.Beinglackinginenergy.B.Wantingtohavesomejuice.

C.Beingpickedoutofadrink.D.Havingsomewaterrunningout.

2>Whycouldsmartdresschargeaphone?

A.Asolarcellisattachedtothedress.

B.Thefabricofthetextilecontainscurrent.

C.Thefabricofthetextileiseasilybendable.

D.Thefabricofthetextilecouldcollectandstorethesolarenergy.

3、Whatisthescientists*attitudetowardsthescientifictechnology?

A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.

C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.

4、Thispassageiswrittento.

A.persuadereaderstobuynewclothes

B・informreadersofthewaystousetheirdevices

C.introducenewwearableenergytoreaders

D.remindreaderstowearsmartclothes

25.（10分）Peoplewhohaveredhairandpeoplewhoarelosingtheirhaircouldfinallygettheirownemoji（表情符

号）.TheEmojipediawebsitehasshownnewemojisfollowingdemandsthattheyshouldbemorediverse.Ifitsideasare

approved,thenewemojiscouldbeaddedin2018,alongsidenewcharactersthathavegrey,curlyorAfrohair.

“Newstylesfocusonappearancesthataren'tcurrentlysupportedintheinformalskintoneandhaircolor

pairings（组合）usedonmanycellphones,“showedonepageonthewebsite.ThepagegaveJessicaChastainandEd

Sheeranasexamplesofpeoplewithredhair.SineadO'ConnorandSamuelLKacksonweregivenasexamplesofpeople

withnohairorashavenhead.

Theemojiscouldbereleasedin2018ifchosenbytheUnicodeConsortiumwhichmetinJanuary,2017followinga

numberofcomplaintsaboutlackofdiversity.wNon-naturallyoccurringfeatures,suchasbluehairandtattoos,arenot

includedinthisproject,99thewebsiteadded.

Attheendof2016,ApplepublisheditsiOS10.2softwareupdatewhichincluded72newemojissuchasfirefighters,

astronauts,rockstarsandsoon.Butpeoplewhohaveredhairwerenotablyabsent,causingaglobalprotest.

AwebsiteinScotlanddemandinggingeremojisgot20,000signatures.Themainissueisthatthereisone

organization,knownasUnicodeConsortium,whocontrolsemojisoniPhone.

InMarch,anewlistofemojiswaspublishedbyEmojipediawhichmightbereleasedlaterthisyear.However,the

emojisneedtobeapprovedbytheUnicodeTechnicalCommitteebeforepeoplecanusethem.

In2015,gingeremojiswerepublishedontheGooglePlayStoreforAndroid.Butupuntilnow,theUnicode

Consortiumhasnotbeenwillingtogiveintogingercampaigners.

1、Whichofthefollowingemojiscouldbeincludedin2018?

A.Characterswithblackhair.B.Characterswithwhiteskin.

C.Characterswithshavenheads.D.Characterswithsmilingfaces.

2、TattoosarerejectedbytheUnicodeConsortiumbecause.

A.thereisnodemandforthemB.peopledislikesuchemojis

C.theyareoutoffashionD.theyarenotnaturalidentity

3、WhatistheUnicodeConsortium'sattitudetogingeremojis?

A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.

C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewEmojistoBEAddedin2018

B.ComplaintsaboutthePresentEmojis

C.DemandsforNewandInformalEmojis

D.GlobalProtestsagainsttheLackofDiversity

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Oneday,atrainwasapproachingthesmalltownofCheekyville.Onthetrainwasa1manwithabig

suitcase.HewascalledWilliamWarblerandhelookedvery2indeed.Butwhatmadehimmostunusualwasthefact

thatwheneverheneededto_,hedidsobysingingopera.Evenifsomeonesaid"goodday“tohim,hewouldclearhis

throatand4:"Goooddayyytoyouuuuuu…・,toooooo!^^

AlmosteveryoneconsideredWilliamunusual,sincenoonecouldgetanormal5wordoutofhim.Asnooneknew

howhemadehisliving—helivedquite_6_,alwayswearingthesameoldsecond-handsuit——theyoftenhadno

___7_forhimandsometimesevenmadefunofhim.

WilliamhadbeeninCheekyvilleforsomeyears,whenonedayarumor（谣言）spreadthatWilliamhadreceivedarole

inaveryimportant8inthenation'scapital,thattherehadbeenposterseverywhereadvertisingtheevent,andthat

ithadbeenagreat9.Andtoeveryone'ssurprise,whenWilliamwasbeinginterviewedbyreporters,heanswered

theirquestionsbyspeakingwithgood10,andwithaclearandpleasantvoice.

Fromthatdayon,Williamgaveup11atallhours.Nowhesangonlyduringhisstageappearances.People

wouldn'thavethoughthim12iftheyhadseenwhatWilliamkeptinhisbigsuitcase.Itwasalarge13,witha

hand-carvedmessageonit.

Themessagesaid,“Practiceeverysecond,foryouneverknowwhenyour14willcome."Littledidpeoplerealize

thatheonlygottheroleintheoperabecausethe15hadheardWilliamsingingwhileoutbuyinganewspaper.

l.A.tallII.sensitiveC.handsomeD.strange

2.A.commonB.concernedC.wealthyD.confident

3.A.appearB.practiceC.communicateD.debate

4.A.whisperB.respondC.repeatD.tease

5.A.advisedB.printedC.writtenD.spoken

6.A.simplyB.naturallyC.calmlyD.fortunately

7.A.mercyB.respectC.trustD,money

8.A.concertB.documentaryC.operaD.film

9.A.experienceB.benefitC.discoveryD.success

10.A.movementsB.mannersC.effortsD.signs

11.A.pretendingB.recordingC.singingD.wandering

12.A.madB.skillfulC.artificialD.desperate

13.A.knifeB.stoneC.medalD.diamond

14.A.solutionB.inspirationC.performanceD.chance

15.A.neighborB.visitorC.directorD.Teacher

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Itiseasyandverypowerfultobekindtothosewhoarekindtoyou.Yet,toexperiencethefullpowerof

yoursincerekindness,offerittopeopleLarecarelessandrudetoyou.Sure,itisdifHculttoforgivethosewhoare

hurtfulloyou.Butthewaytostopthehurtisbyrefusingtoparticipateinit.Forgivenessgivesyoutheupperhand.Be

theonewhoisstrong,who2.（stop）therudeness.Putthepowerofkindness3,forgivenesstoworkforyouandyour

world.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

Pllneverforgettheexperienceasavolunteerforaninternationalmarathonrace.

Asoneofthethreevolunteersselectingfromourschool,Ifeltexcited.InoursparetimeIpracticedagreatdealof,

especiallyinmyspokenEnglishtoensurethebestservice.Thencomestheday.EarlyinthemorningIarrivedtherethe

matchwouldbeginandfoundmanyvolunteersalreadytheredopreparations.Duringthematch,I,withtheothers,

werebusyhelpingtherunnersallthetime.Wewerehighlypraisedforwhichwedid,withoutwhich,theracecouldhave

beenasuccess.

Itwasmyfirsttimetobeavolunteerforsuchimportantasportevent,whichmademeproud.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华，请以"HowtoGetAlongwellwithOurParents”为主题给英语杂志的编辑写

一封信，谈谈你的建议。

注意：1字数100词左右；

2至少提出三条建议。

DearEditor,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、A

3、B

4、D

5、D

6、D

7、C

8、D

9、B

10、A

11、A

12、C

13、A

14、B

15、C

16、D

17、A

18、D

19、D

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B

2、C

3、C

22、1、B

2、D

3、C

23、1、A

2、B

3、D

24、1、A

2、D

3、A

4,C

25、1、C

2、D

3、C

4、A

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选