【新课标新高考】三 《阅读理解议论类、应用类》-2022届高考英语考点剖析精创卷

【新课标新高考】专题三《阅读理解议论类、

应用类专练》一一2022届高考英语考点剖析精

创专题卷

考点01：主旨大意题

考点02：细节理解题

考点03：推理判断题

考点04：词义猜测题

、

Itistruethatquiteafewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmed

thattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.Thereisalsostrongevidencethathumans

arecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.For

instance,a2012summaryabouttheclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietynotedthat,“The

globalwarmingoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivity.

Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet'sclimate,butthebasic

scienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleased

intotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivity.Ashasbeenknownforyears,thesegases

holdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanket.

Ofcourse,theearth'sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingdueto"natural"factors（H

素）suchasvolcaniceruptionorchangesinsolar,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth'sgoing

aroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch,however,thewarmingobservedby

nowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasin

theatmosphere-notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.

Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonableexplanationforthewarming

recordedsofar,thatwouldgivebirthtoadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsit,

〃Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactoristoblamefortheclimatechange,thenwhyarenJtcarbon

dioxideandtheothergreenhousegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasicphysicstellsus

theyshouldbe?”

Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobal

warmingwouldbetorunanexperimentwithtwoidenticalEarths—onewithhumaninfluence

andonewithoutThatobviouslyisn，tpossible,andsomostscientistsarecarefulnotto

statehumaninfluenceasanabsolutecertainty.

1.Inmostscientists'opinion,theglobalwarmingismainlycausedby.

A.solaractivitiesB.volcanicactivitiesC.naturalfactorsD.

humanfactors

2.Thepassageisdevelopedby.

A.givingtypicalexamplesB.followingtheorderofspace

C.analyzingatheoryandarguingitD.comparingandfindingdifferences

3.Wecanreasonablyknowfromthepassagethat_____.

A.”natural"factorsalsocontributetochangesofearth'sclimate

B.greenhousegasesalsohavesomebenefitstotheearth

C.thereisanotherplanetthatisexactlythesameastheearth

D.increasingtemperaturecannotbeprovedwith100%certainty

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.AreAlltheScientistsReallyScientific?

B.WhereIsGlobalWarmingLeadingUsto?

C.AreHumansDefinitelyCausingGlobalWarming?

D.What'sRelationofGlobalWarmingandGreenhouseGases?

二、

AstudybytheBritishgovernmenthasdiscoveredthementalwell-beingofthecountry，s

teenagegirlshasworsened.

Thesurvey,whichincluded30,00014-year-oldstudentsin2005and2014,showed37

percentofgirlswithpsychologicalstress,upfrom34percentin2005.Britishboys'stress

levelwasactuallyseentofalloverthesametimeperiod,from17percentto15percent.

Thereport，sauthorspointedoutthe〃appearanceofthesocialmediaage“couldbeamajor

contributingfactorforincreasingstressamongteenageBritishgirls.

“Theadolescentyearsareatimeofrapidphysical,cognitiveandemotional

development,，zPamRamsden,alecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofBradfordinthe

UnitedKingdom,wroteinablogpost."Teenagersinteractwithpeopleinordertolearn

howtobecomecompetent,adults.Inthepast,theywouldengagewithparents,teachersand

otheradultsintheircommunityaswellasextendedfamilymembersandfriends.Nowwe

canalsoaddsocialmediatothatlistofsocialandemotionaldevelopment./z

Throughoutadolescence,girlsandboysdevelopcharacteristicslikeconfidenceand

self-control.Sinceteenagebrainshavenotcompletelydeveloped,teensdon，thavethe

cognitiveawarenessandimpulsecontroltokeepfrompostinginappropriatecontent.

Furthermore,thiscontentcaneasilybecirculatedfarandwidewithdisastrous

implications.

“Socialmediacanalsofeedintogirls'insecuritiesabouttheirappearance,〃Ramsden

said."Thesesitesareoftenfilledwithimagesofpeoplewithbodytypeunattainableto

thenormalperson.However,theseimagesandthemessagestiedtothemcreepintosocial

standards./z

“Socialmediaallowsgirlstomakecomparisonsamongfriendsaswellascelebrities

andthenprovidesthemwith'solutions，suchasextremedietingtipsandworkoutstoreach

theirgoals,z，Ramsdensaid."Concernsaboutbodyimagecannegativelyimpacttheirquality

oflifepreventingthemfromhavinghealthyrelationshipsandtakinguptimethatcould

bebetterspentdevelopingotheraspectsoftheirpersonalities.

1.Howdoesthesurveytellusthenegativeimpactofsocialmedia?

A.Bymakingexperiments.B.Byraisingaquestion.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.

2.WhatisRamsden，sattitudetowardtheimageswithfinebodyshape?

A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Concerned.

3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisnecessaryforteenagers.

A.togetridofthebadeffectsofsocialmedia

B.tofollowthecelebrities，example

C.tobeconcernedabouttheirbodyimage

D.tomakecomparisonsamongfriends

4.Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?

A.Thewell-beingofteenagersinBritain.

B.Thesocialmedia'snegativeeffectonteenagers.

C.ThedevelopmentofteenagersinBritain.

D.HowtointeractwithteenagersinBritain.

三、

Mostofusdon'treachforthatgnarled（多节的）carrotswhenselectingourproduce

atthelocalsupermarket.That'sexactlywhyAmericanswasteupto40%ofeatablefood

everyyear.Thisunbelievablenumberhassparkedthe“uglyfood“movement,andinspired

manycompaniestosellmisshapenfruitandvegetablestoconsumers,ratherthanthrowthem

inthetrash.

OneSanFranciscoorganizationistakingauniqueapproachtothisidea.TheSalvage

Supperclubhostsfancydinnersinsidedumpertruck（卸车）wheretheyservedishesentirely

preparedwithfoodthatwouldhaveotherwisegonetowaste.

JoshTreuhaft,founderoftheseuglyfooddinners,originallycameupwiththeidea

tobringawarenesstoAmerica'sfoodwasteproblem.uThereisundevelopedpotentialin

theirfoodthatforsomereason,nottotheirownfault,isgoingtowaste,“hetold

SeekerJsLauraLing.

Treuhaftisn'taloneinhisefforttoreduceAmerica'sfoodwaste.AChange,org

lastyearwilledforWholeFoodstobecomepartoftheuglyfoodmovement.Theysold

misshapenfruitandvegetablesinNorthernCaliforniastores.

Sellingimperfectproduceisstillrelativelyrarerightnow,whichcanbepartially

duetoasupplyissueratherthanalackofwillingparticipants.Raley's,a

Sacramento-basedgrocerychain,startedanuglyfoodpilotprogramcalled“RealGood”,

butdiscontinueditafter90dayssayingtheyhadusomechallengessourcingtheproduct”.

Agrowermighthavelargeamountsofuglyproduceoneyearduetoterribleweather,but

muchlessthenextyeariftheweatherhasbeenmoreideal.Harvestsconstantlyvaryand

retailersaremorelikelytobuyuglyproduceinlargenumberratherthanjustafewpounds

atatime.

ThisiswhyorganizationslikeImperfectProduceandSalvageSupperclubareplaying

animportantroleinthepreventionoffoodwaste.SalvageSupperclubtakesitastep

furtherbynotonlybuyingtheuglyproduce,butturningitintoagooddiningexperience

aswell.

1.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Peopleusuallyprefergood-lookingproduce.

B.Gnarledcarrotsmostlyappearinthesupermarket.

C.Manycompaniesfindnewbusinessopportunities.

D.Americanseatlessfruitandvegetablesthanexpected.

2.WhydoestheSalvageSupperclubhavedinnersinsidethedumpertruck?

A.Toprovehisfancyidea.

B.Toremindpeoplenottowaste.

C.Toshowwastecanbeeaten.

D.Toadvisepeoplelodineindumpertruck.

3.WhatJsJoshTreuhaft?sadvicetoreduceAmerica'sfoodwaste?

A.Peopleshouldreducetheuglyfood.

B.Peopleshouldmakefulluseofuglyfood.

C.Peopleshouldbemoreawareoffoodshortage.

D.Peopleshoulddeveloptheirpotentialinproducingfood

4.WhydidRaley,sstopits"RealGood”after90days?

A.Retailers,pursuinglargerprofit.

B.Badharvestsduetobadweather.

C.Lackofsteadysourcesofproduce.

D.PeopleJsunwillingnesstobuyimperfectproduce.

四、

Timingiseverything.Thisisespeciallytruewhenastudentisseekingadmission

toacollegeoruniversityanditcanoftenbealongandcomplexprocessintheUnited

States.

Manypeoplethinktheprocessbeginsinthefinalyearofhighschool.However,

studentsshouldstarttakingactionwellbeforethat.IntheUS,youngpeoplegenerally

attendhighschoolforfouryears.It'ssuggestedthatstudentstaketheirfirststeptoward

applyingtocollegeinthemonthsbeforetheirthirdyear.Atthispoint,youngpeople

arestilllikelytohaveseveralunansweredquestionsintheirmind.Thosequestionscould

beascomplexas“Whatdoyouwantoutofyourcollegeexperience?/"orassimpleasz/Where

doyouwanttostudy?”Studentscangetclosertofindingtheanswersbyvisitinganycollege

oruniversity.

Thenextstepinvolvestesting.MostUSstudentstakeexamstoprovetheirlevel

ofacademicperformanceinthesecondhalfoftheirthirdyear.Aftertakingthesetests,

theperiodbetweenthethirdandfourthyearsofhighschoolisbusy.Thisisthetime

whentheyshouldnarrowthelistofcollegesanduniversitiesunderconsideration.Once

theyhavemadeashorterlist,theyshouldcontacttheseschools.

Then,studentsshouldbeginworkingonawritingsample.MostUScollegesand

universitiesrequireapplicantstoprovideawritingsamplethatdoesmorethanshowoff

theirwritingability.Itshouldalsotelladmissionofficersmoreaboutwhotheapplicants

are.Sostudentsshouldbeginworkingonitevenbeforetheirfinalyearofhighschool.

Finally,intheUnitedStates,mostdeadlinesforcollegeapplicationmaterials

areinearlywinter.Studentsshouldhandinalltheirapplicationmaterialsaweekbefore

theactualdate.Thatwayifanyemergenciescomeup,studentshaveplentyoftimetocontact

theschools.Springiswhenmostschoolsmaketheirdecisionsandinformstudentsifthey

willacceptthem.

1.WhenshouldAmericanhighschoolstudentsbegintoapplytocollege?

A.Inthefinalyear.B.Attheendofthesecond

year.

C.Inthesecondhalfofthethirdyear.D.Aftertheearlywinterofthethirdyear.

2.Whymaystudentsbebusybetweenthethirdandfourthyearsofhighschool?

A.Toprepareawritingsample.

B.Toprepareapplicationmaterials.

C.Tomakealistofcollegesanduniversities.

D.Totaketeststoprovetheiracademicabilities.

3.What'sthepurposeofawritingsample?

A.Toshowthestudenthowtocontactschools.

B.Toshowthestudenthowtowriteanapplication.

C.Tohelpadmissionofficersgettoknowthestudent.

D.Tohelpthestudentsolvesomeunansweredquestions.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CollegeLifeandStudy

B.TimeArrangementinHighSchool

C.HighSchoolLife:ValuingtheExperience

D.CollegeApplication:GettingtheTimingRight

五、

AsAmericanslivelongerandthejobmarketstayscompetitive,fast-foodchains

areincreasinglyhiringfromseniorcenters,churchesandagingadvocacygroupslikeAARP,

Bloombergreports.Andit'snotjustdeathratesandeconomictrendsdrivingthechange.

Seniorshavemorepolishedsocialskills,hutteensarestoppedfromgrowinguponline

withfewerreal-worldconnections.

“Ispendalotoftimewithyoungkids.Theycanheverydisrespectful,“

63-year-oldChurch'sChickenmanagerStevensonWilliamstellsBloombergofhisteen

coworkers."Youhavetocoachthemandtellthemthisisyourjob,notthestreet,“

Williamssays.Having“softskills“suchaspolitenessoftencomesmoreeasilytothe

seniors,whohavehadalifetimeofexperienceintheworkforcetolearnhowtotreat

customerscomparedwithyoungpeople.

Employersthusgetamorematureworkeratnoadditionalcostbutthereasonsfor

seniorsoutpacingteenhiresaremany.TheUSCensusBureaureportedthisyearthat,by

2035,therewillbemoreAmericansoverage65thantherearechildrenunderage18.Plus,

fewerpeopleintheirprime(盛年)areworking—thankstotheunaffordablechildcarethat

forcesmanyparentstostayathome,accordingtoastudybyPrincetonUniversity.

TheUSBureauofLaborStatistics(BLS)forecaststhenumberofAmericanworkers

agedbetween65and74willswell4.5percentby2024,whilethe16-to-24swillshrink

1.4percent.By2024,theBLSprojectsthelaborforcewillgrowtoabout164millionpeople.

Thatnumberincludesabout41millionpeopleaged55andolderabout13millionofwhom

areexpectedtobeaged65andup.

Sodon，tbesurprisedtoseeevenmoreservicewithasmileandsilverhairinthat

drive-throughlane.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thechange“inParagraph1referto?

A.Fast-foodchainshiremoreseniorpeople.

B.Americanslivelonger.

C.Seniorcentersarebecomingmorepopular.

D.Thejobmarketgetscompetitive.

2.Whyareseniorsthehotnewfast-foodemployeesaccordingtoWilliams?

A.Theydemandlesspay.

B.Teensareeasytoquit.

C.Teensarehardtocontrolandmanage.

D.Theyaregoodatsocializing.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasa“softskill”?

A.Knowingcustomers,needs.

B.Havinghigheducation.

C.Havinglotsofconnectionswiththerealworld.

D.Beingskillfulatcomputer.

4.Whydomanyparentsstayathome?

A.Theyprefertolookafterchildren.

B.Theyfindithardtopayforchildcare.

C.Theyfindithardtofindajob.

D.Theyareunwillingtoworkwithseniorcitizens.

六、

“Ifyoudon'tbehave,I'llcallthepolice.isaliethatparentsmightuseto

gettheiryoungchildrentobehave.Anewpsychological（心理学的）studyledbyNanyang

TechnologicalUniversity,Singaporesuggeststhatitisconnectedwithharmfuleffects

whenthechildrenbecomeadults.

Theresearchteamasked379Singaporeanyoungadultswhethertheirparentslied

tothemwhentheywerechildren,howmuchtheylietotheirparentsasadults,andhow

welltheyrespondtoadulthoodchallenges.

Thefirstquestionnaireaskedtheseyoungadultstorecalliftheirparentstold

themliesabouteating,leavingorstaying,spendingmoneyandsoon.Someexamplesof

suchliesare"Ifyoudon，tcomewithmenow,Iwillleaveyouherebyyourself.〃and〃I

don，tbringmoneywithmetoday,wecancomebackanotherday.〃Thesecondquestionnaire

includedquestionsthatcouldshowhowoftentheylietotheirparentsasadults.Lastly,

theseyoungadultsfilledintwootherquestionnairesthataskedthemabouttheir

psychologicalproblemsandtendency（趋势）tobehaveselfishlyandimpulsively（冲动地）.

Adultswhoreportedbeingliedtomoreaschildrenweremorelikelytoreportlying

totheirparentsintheiradulthood.Theyalsosaidtheyfacedgreaterdifficultyinmeeting

psychologicalandsocialchallenges.

LeadauthorSetohPeipeifromNTUSingapore'sSchoolofSocialSciencessaid,

“Parentingbylyingcanseemtosavetime,especiallywhentherealreasonsbehindwhy

parentswantchildrentodosomethingaredifficulttoexplain.Whenparentstellchildren

that'honestyisthebestpolicy，,butdisplaydishonestybylying,suchbehaviorcansend

negativemessagestotheirchildren.Parents，dishonestymayfinallyerodetrustand

encouragedishonestyinchildren.z，

，z0urresearchsuggeststhatparentingbylyingisapracticethathasnegative

influenceonchildrenwhentheygrowup.Parentsshouldbeawareofthesepossiblerisks

andconsiderotherwaystoreplacelying,suchasknowingchildren'sfeelings,giving

informationsochildrenknowwhattoexpect,offeringchoicesandsolvingproblemstogether,

toencouragechildrentohavegoodbehavior,saidleadauthorSetohPeipei.

Butthestudyhasitslimitations.Somelimitationsofthestudyincludedepending

onwhatyoungadultsreportabouttheirparents'lying."Futureresearchcanexploreusing

manyinformants（提供信息的人），suchasparents,toreportonthesamething,“suggested

Setoh.

1.Whatdidtheresearchteamdoduringthestudy?

A.Theyturnedto379Singaporeanchildren.

B.TheylookedforquestionnairesontheInternet.

C.Theycollectedanswerstosomesetsofquestions.

1）.Theyaskedtheyoungadults,parentsforinformation.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erode“inParagraph5mean?

A.buildB.enhanceC.destroyD.recover

3.WhichofthefollowingmightSetohPeipeiagreewith?

A.Parentscansometimestellharmlessliestotheirkids.

B.Parentshadbetterexplaintotheirkidswhythey'velied.

C.Parentswholikelyingaremorelikelytobehaveselfishly.

D.Parentsshouldusepositivewaysinsteadoflyingduringparenting.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Parents，lyingtochildrencaninfluencethemnegatively.

B.Parentslietochildrentosavethemselvesfromsometrouble.

C.Children'sbehaviorcanbeaffectedbytheirparents.

D.Childrenmayliemoreiftheirparentsoftenlie.

七、

Jacksonville,Florida,islocatedinthenorthernpartofthestateandwestofthe

AtlanticOcean.Givenislocationandsize,youwillfindawidechoiceofthingstodo

andseeinthiscity,nomatterwhatyourageandinterestsare.

♦TheMuseumofScienceandHistory

TheMuseumofSineandHistoryal1025MuseumCirclemakessurethatvisitorsyoung

andoldcanlearnabouthistory,naturalscience,astronomyandphysicalscience.Exhibits

includeFlorida'sNaturalistJsCenter.AtlanticTail,TheBodyWithinandWaterWords.

Enjoyyourselfinascienceorliveanimalshow.

♦TheJacksonvilleLanding

LyingnexttotheSt.JohnsRiverat2IndependentDrive,theLandingisagreatplace

forfamiliestowalkalongsideitswaters,catchaboatride,havedinner,andevendo

somesopping.TheLandingfeaturesaround300specialeventseachyear,whichcontributes

toitsstatusasapremierattraction.

♦FortCarolineNationalMemorial

LocatedontheTimucuanPreserveat12713FortCarolineRoad,FortCarolineNational

Memorialfeaturesafull-sizemodelofFortCaroline.Asyouarrive,stopofattheTimucuan

PreserveVisitorCentertoobtaininformation.Afterluringthefortareayoucanwalk

alonghenaturewalkonsite.OthernearbyspotstovisitandrelatedtoFortCaroline

includeRibaultMonumentandSpanishPond.

♦TalbotIslandsStatePark

Forarelaxingoutinginnaturesbeauty,gotoTalbotIslandsStateParkat12157

IleckscherDrive.Thisspot,whichincludesLittleTalbotIslandStateParkandBigTalbot

IslandStatePark,offersmanybeachesbecauseofitslocationonthebrierislands.Never

missthebeautifulbeaches,naturewalksandwildlifehere.Mysuggestionisthatyoushould

bringyourcameratobringhomeyourmemoriesoftheexcellentscenery.

1.WhatisspecialabouttheMuseumofScienceandHistory?

A.Itisagreatplaceforallages.

B.Itofferseducationalexperiences.

C.Itprovidesfreeexhibitsforvisitors.

D.Itmainlydelivershistoricalknowledge.

2.WhatshouldyoudofirstatFortCarolineNationalMemorial?

A.Watchtheful1sizemodelofFortCaroline.

B.Enjoyyourselfalongthenaturewalk.

C.VisitnearbyspotsrelatedtoFortCaroline.

D.GetinformationattheVisitorCenter.

3.Whichattractionmightaphotographyfanchoose?

A.TalbotIslandsStatePark.

B.FortCarolineNationalMemorial.

C.TheJacksonvilleLanding.

D.TheMuseumofScienceandHistory.

八、

TheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame(theHallofFameforshort)isa

fantasticdestinationforeveryonefromlifelongbasketballfanstofamilieswithchildren

whoarejustbeginningtoexploretheworld'smostpopularsport.Eachyear,several

thousandvisitorscrowdintothisbirthplaceofbasket-ball.

DatesandHoursofOperation

TheHal1ofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch

31anddailytherestoftheyear.Hoursarefrom10a.m.to4p.m.(FridaythroughSunday:10

a.m.to5p.m.).Becauseitmaycloseforprivatefunctions,itiswisetoconfirmhours

ofoperationaheadofyourvisitJustcall1-877-466-6752.

TicketInformation

AdmissiontotheHallofFame(asof2019)is$24forpeopleagedover16,$16for

youthsagedfrom5to16andfreeforchildrenunderage5.Sincethenumberofvisitors

islimitedeachday,youareadvisedtomakeareservationinadvance.Formoreinformation,

pleasecall1-877-466-6831.

TravellingfromAllDirections

TheHallofFameisconvenientlylocated(位于)withindrivingdistancefrom

Boston(intheeast),Albany(inthewest),Vermont(inthenorth)andNewYork(inthe

south)andisrightoffofMARoute91.Forthosewhoprefertotravelbyair,themuseum

isnotfarfromLoganInternationalAirportandBradleyInternationalAirport.Formore

informationaboutthetransportation,call1-877-446-6755.

AFriendlyReminder

1.Nofoodandbeverageinsideofthehall.

2.Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneeded

formedicalreasons.

3.IfyouwishtoparticipateinshootingonCenterCourt,pleasewearappropriate

footwear.Also,contestsofanykindandhalfcourtshotsarenotallowedforeveryone，s

safety.

4.Foranythingyoudon'tknowforsure,call413-781-6500.

1.WhencanvisitorsvisittheHallofFame?

A.At11:00a.m.,Monday,Nov.30th.

B.At3:00p.m.,Friday,Mar.12th.

C.At4:30p.m.,Tuesday,Apr.1st.

D.At5:30p.m.,Sunday,Dec.20th.

2.Whatisthepurposeofthefourthparagraphofthetext?

A.TotellaboutthelocationoftheHallofFame.

B.TointroduceseveralcitiesneartheHallofFame.

C.TostresstheeasyaccessibilitytotheHal1ofFame.

D.ToencouragepeopletoreachtheHallofFamebycar.

3.WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodointheHallofFame?

A.JoininshootingcontestsonCenterCourt.

B.Takesomesnacksincasetheyarehungry

C.Takecareoftheirbackpacksduringthevisit

D.Wearsuitableshoesiftheywanttotryshooting

答案以及解析

答案：1-4DCAC

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和最后一句可知，人类因素是气候变暖的主要原因。故选

D项。

2.篇章结构题。纵观全文,第一段提出人类活动因素是全球气候变暖的主要原因。接着分析讨论为

什么说人类活动可以导致气候变暖。文章按照先分析理论再论证的方式行文。故选C项。

3.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可推断出A项。B和C找不到相应信息点;根据文章首句和文章

最后一段可知D项也不符合。地球变暖是早已经被证实的,不能完全证实的是全球变暖是否是因为

人类的活动。故选A项。

4.标题归纳题。文章开始提出人类活动因素导致了全球气候变暖,然后分析讨论为什么人类活动会

导致全球气候变暖。文章通篇都贯穿“人类的活动”。C项"的确是人类造成了全球气候变暖吗？”

适合做文章标题。故选C项。

答案：1.D;2.C;3.A;4.B

解析：1.推断题。作者首先在文章开头介绍了英国青少年女孩心理健康状况恶化的一个情况，然后

介绍这个情况产生的原因主要是socialmedia,并从几个角度分别阐述及分析了具体的影响及原

因。D项意为“通过分析原因和影响”，符合文意。A项意为“通过做实验”，B项意为“通过提出

问题”，C项意为“通过作比较”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。

2.细节题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，网络上充满了正常人几乎达不到的美好的体型的图像,这会

引起女生对自己外貌的不安全感,与之相关的图像和信息也逐渐渗透到社会标准中。因此Ramsden

对此是持批评、批判的态度。C项符合文意。A项意为“支持的”，B项意为“中立的”，D项意为“担

忧的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。

3.细节题。根据最后一段,社交媒体会让女孩不自觉将自己与朋友及名人作比较,甚至会以极端节

食或运动的方式来达到她们的目的。对身体形象的担忧会对她们的生活质量产生负面影响，阻止她

们拥有健康的人际关系，不能花时间更好地发展她们个性的其他方面。因此，青少年们应该要克

服socialmedia造成的负面影响。A项符合文意。故正确答案为A。

4.主旨题。本文主要通过现象解释说明socialmedia带来的负面影响，告诫青少年要克

服socialmedia的负面影响。结合文意,B项符合题意。故正确答案为B。

,、

答案：1.A;2.B;3.B;4.C

解析：1.推理判断题，难度中等，根据第一段可知，多数人在当地市场挑选蔬菜时不会选择品相不

好的多节的胡萝卜，由此可以推断出人门挑选农产品时经常选看着好看的，故选A

2.推理判断题，在度中等。根据第一段可知，很多公司开始向消费者销售长程难看的水果、蔬菜而

不是把它们扔到垃圾不骨：根据第二段第二句TheSalvageSupperclubhostsfancydinnersinside

adumpertruckwheretheyservedishesentirelypreparedwithfoodthatwouldhaveotherwise

gonetowaste.可知，SalvageSupperclub在自卸货车里用本来会被行掉的食材准备晚宴，是为

了警示人们不要浪费食物，故选B。

3.细节理解题，难度中等。根据第三段第一句JoshTreuhaft,founderoftheseuglyfooddinners,

originallycameupwiththeideatobringawarenesstoAmerica，sfoodwasteproblem.

可知，JoshTreuhaft发起用品相不好的食材做晚宴是号召大家充分利用品相不好的可食用食材，

故选B.

4.推理判断题。难度中等，根据倒数第二段第二句Raley's,aSacramento-basedgrocerychain,

startedanuglyfoodpilotprogramcalled，zRealGood，z.butdiscontinueditafter90days

sayingtheyhadz，somechallengessourcingtheproduct”.可知，美国加州首府萨克拉门托的零

售连锁商Raley's发起的丑陋食物试点计划90天后搁置了，因为产品资源紧缺，故选C.

四、

答案：1-4BCCD

解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中判t'ssug