Unit2 语法讲解 练习 2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级unit2

感叹句

（一）由what引导的感叹句

what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：

What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如:

Whatanapplethisis!Whatafinedayitis!

这是一本多么有趣的书啊。

What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语T

如：Whatkindwomentheyare!Whatnicemusicitis!

多好的消息啊！.

（二）由How引导的感叹句

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：

l.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！

如：Howhardtheworkerareworking!

Howcleverthegirlis!Howquicklytheboyiswriting!

2）这名士兵（soldier）真勇敢!.

3）3.How+副词+主语+谓语。

如：他们工作多认真啊。Howcarefullytheyareworking.

试着翻译：吉姆跑得多快啊。.

4.How+主语+谓语。

如：Howtimesflies.HowIwishtotraveltoBeijing.

宾语从句

直接引语变间接引语（一）....人称变化。

直接引语变为间接引语（二）……时态变化

直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。其基本法则和我们刚刚学

过的宾语从句的时态变化一致，也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致。如果从句

是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去时。

但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。

①直接引语是客观真理。

②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。

③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态

不变。

④直接引语如果是一般现在时，表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语,

时态不变。

⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例：oughtto,hadbetter,used

四)和已经是过去时的形式时，(例：could,should,would,might)不再变。

直接引语变间接引语(三)……句型变化

①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。

③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾

语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。

④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“teH(ask,order,beg等)sb.(not)todo

sth.”句型。

宾语从句的时态(四)

1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?

2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时，

过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。例如：

课后练

一、单选

1.一Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?

一Yes,I'mafraidwe.That'sthetrafficrule.

A.canB.mayC.havetoD.need

2.Thepairofsocksmeverywell.

A.fitB.fittedC.fitsD.isfitted

3.Whatitistogohorseridingweather!

A.agreatfun;onsofineB.greatfun;onsuchafine

C.agreatfun;insofineaD.greatfun；insuchfine

4.一Whataboutarest?

—Lefsgoforawalk.

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes

5.Look!Thereisapetdogontheplayground.Let'sgoandplaywithit.

A.liesB.lieC.lying

6.—Sorry,Mr.Liu,Iamlateagain.

-Tara,upearliernexttimeandyou*!!beontime.

A.togetB.getC.gettingD.gets

7.It'smorethan8yearssinceIateacher.

A.becomeB.havebecomeC.becameD.becomes

8.Theoldmanfelt,forhelivedinahouseinthemountain.

A.along;alone;lonelyB.lonely;lonely;alone

C.lonely;alone;lonelyD.alone;lonely;alone

9.youstudy,gradesyouwillget.

A.Thehard;thebetterB.Theharder;thebetter

C.Thehard;thegoodD.Theharder;thegood

10.Thechildrenarehavingfunontheplayground.

A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played

11.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_WhoMovedMyCheesewas

aninterestingbook.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.if

12.Momhadallthefruitanddessertsonthetablebeforetheparty.

A.broughtoutB.tookoutC.laidoutD.hangout

13.Themanboughtabottleofwineinthestoreanddrankontheroad.

A.itallrB.allitrC.themallD.allofthem

14.ThegoddessgaveHouYisomemagicmedicinetheninesuns.

A.toshootdownB.forshootingdownC.toshoottoD.forshootingat

15.Iwishtotravelaroundtheworld!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howmany

16.broketherulesmustsaysorrytous.

A.WhatB.WhoC.HoweverD.Whoever

17.Theman-enjoystothebeachhisvacation.

A.togo;forB.going;toC.going;forD.go;for

18Whichmonthisthemonthoftheyear?

A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.morehotter

19.He'sleavingforHongKongthreeweeks.

A.afterB.beforeC.byD.in

20.Ifyoucan'titinEnglish,youcaninadictionary..

A.speak;lookupitB.say;lookitupC.tell;lookforitD.talk;lookitfor

二、完形填空

Shemakesyourlunches.Shehelpsyou]yourhomework.And2you

hiccup（打嗝）alotatthedinnertable,shewillneverstop3—you.

Who?4yourmother.Shewoulddoanything§you.Andyoucould

never6herenoughforeverything.

Sodon'tforgettodo]forheronMother'sDay.It'sonthesecondSunday

8May.

Mother'sDay9longagoinGreece.Itwasaholiday10Rhea,the

motherofthegods.ButMother'sDaybecameamodemholidayabout100yearsago

intheUSA.

1.A.forB.withC.onD.in

2.A.whyB.whatC.ifD.how

3.A.lovingB.toloveC.loveD.loved

4.A.SheisB.HeisC.ItsD.ThereYe

5.A.onB.withC.byD.for

6.A.thankB.thinkC.followD.say

7.A.somethingniceB.nicesomething

C.anythingniceD.niceanything

8.A.onB.atC.inD.for

9.A.cameB.beganC.becameD.ended

10.A.onB.forC.ofD.with

三、阅读理解

BillyDengler,a14-year-oldboy,isintheeighthgrade.Amonthafterhewas

born,Billy'smother,Terri,noticedthathiseyesweren'tquiteasbigasanormal

baby's.ShetookBillytothehospital,andthedoctorsaidBillywouldneverbeableto

see.

AlthoughBillycan'tsee,hehasneverletthatholdhimbackormakehim

different.Billybeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingbyusingascreen

readerwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HeisacertifiedGoogledeveloper（谷歌认

证开发者）now.Googleeventriedtoofferhimajoblastyearwhenhediscovereda

probleminoneofitssystems,butBillywasn'toldenough.

Billy'sdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversityorMIT,wherehecouldgeta

verygoodeducationincomputerscience.Afterheleavesschool,whetherhewillgo

toworkatacompanylikeGoogleordesignasoftwarecompanyofhisownisstillto

bedecided.However,hesayshewilldefinitely（绝对地）dosomethinggreat.

“It'sasightedworld/9Billysaid.“Youcan'tletanythinggetinthewayofyour

dreams,andifyoudothat,youcan'tmoveforwardandmakeyourdreamscome

true.”

1.Billy'smotherfoundtherewassomethingwrongwithBilly'seyeswhen.

A.hewas14yearsoldB.heleftschool

C.hewasintheeighthgradeD.hewasamonthold

2.Billystartedtolearncomputerprogrammingbyhimselfwiththehelpof.

A.ascreenreaderB.hismotherC.acomputerD.histeacher

3.Theunderlinedword“systems“means""inChinese.

A.电脑B.系统C.机器D.计划

4.WhatwillBillydoafterschool?

A.HewillworkforGoogle.B.Hewillopenacompany.

C.Hehasnotdecidedonthat.D.Hewilldonothing.

5.Wecanlearnthatfromthepassage.

A.blindnessisnotabigproblem

B.ifseasytobeacertifiedGoogledeveloper

C.nothingshouldgetinthewayofourdreams

D.BillyisastudentofStanfordUniversity

四、用所给单词适当形式填空。

1.Ourfathersaidthathe(will)buyanewcomputer.

2.1hearthathe(swim)intheseayesterday.

3.Thelittleboytellsuswherehisfather(work).

4.Heputsfive(pound)intothebottleeveryday.

5.Hetriedhisbest(answer)myquestions.

6.Peoplestartedthetraditionof(admire)themoonsincethen.

7.Iplan(travel)duringthesummerholiday.

8.(mother)DayisonthesecondSundayofMay.

9.Ihavemanyways(solve)thisproblem.

10.Theyspendtwodays(do)thistask.

1l.Hewas(lay)hisbackpackwhenhismothercamein.

12.Thegirlrefuses(go)homenow.

13.1enjoy(read)articlesbyLuXun.

14.Sheisthenewhere.Sheisa(strange)toeveryone.

15.(luck),wearrivedthereontime.

16.1can'thelp(laugh).

17.Lindasaidthemoon(travel)roundtheearth.

18.Catherinesaidthatshe(go)toGuangzhou.

19.Somereadersmightbeputoffbythe(folk)styleofthese

discussions.

2O.Welaughattheir(fool)yetwealsoempathizewiththeburdens

theybear.

五、根据汉语，完成英语句子。

1.她妈妈常常摆放水果和月饼在中秋节晚上。

HermotheroftenfruitsandmooncakesonMid-autumn

nights.

2.去年我胖了五磅。

Ifivepoundlastyear.

3.她过去常常骑自行车去上学，现在步行了。

Shegotoschoolbybike,butnowshewalks.

4.他也把礼物送给需要帮助的人。

Healsogivesgiftstothepeople.

5.我认为装扮成人物很有趣。

Ithinkit'sfuntoascartooncharacters.

六、七选五

Howdidyouleamhowtorideyourbike?Someoneprobablygaveyouafew

lessonsandthenyoupracticedalot.___1___Nooneisborntoknowhowtostudy.

Youneedtolearnafewstudyskillsandthenpracticethem.

2Doyouhavetroublepayingattentioninclass?Areyousittingnextto

aloudperson?Isithardtoseetheboard?Makesureyou'resittinginagoodseatthat

letsyoupayattention.Tellyourteacherorparentsaboutanyproblemsthatare

preventingyoufrompayingattentionandtakinggoodnotes.

_3___.WaitinguntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday'stestwillmakea

homeworknightnofiin!Italsomakesithardtodoyourbest.We'reallguiltyof

puttingthingsoffsometimes.Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn'thappen

istoplanahead.

Breakitup!Whenthe