江苏省苏州市张家港市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题

2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题一、听力选择(共20小题海小题1分，满分20分)A.听对话回答问题本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?2.HowwillthewomangotoGuilin?3.WhichisKitty'sfavouritesport?4.Whatdoesthespeakers'newneighbourlooklike?5.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:006.Howmanybooksandmagazinesarethereontheshelf?A.25.B.35.C.607.Whowashedthedishesafterlunchyesterday?A.Tom.B.TimC.Mum8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inabookshop.C.Inalibrary.9.WhichT-shirtisthecheapest?A.Theredone.B.Theyellowone.C.Theblueone.10.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingatweekends?A.WatchingTV.B.Goingshopping.C.Playingonlinegames.B.听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.WheredoJamesandhisfamilywanttogothisholiday?A.Singapore.B.Japan.C.Thailand.12.Howlongwilltheystaythere?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.NanjingNatureMuseumOpeningdaysFromMondayto13OpeninghoursFrom14to5p.m.Tickets15:20yuaneach13.A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday14.A.8a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.9a.m.15.A.AdultsB.StudentsC.Children听下面一段对话，回答第16至20小题。16.Howmanypeoplediedintheflood?A.13,000.B.3,000.C.33,000.17.Whendidthefloodhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.18.Whatwasoneofthesurvivorsdoingatthatmoment?A.Hewasonhiswaytoschool.B.Hewasstayingathomewithhisfamily.C.Hewashavinglessonsatschool.19.Didhismotherfeeltheflood?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.20.Whatdidhisfatherseewhenhelookedoutofthewindow?A.Hesawnothing.B.Hefoundwatercomingintothebuilding.C.Hesawsomethinginterestingoutside.二、单项填空(共15小题海小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—WhydidyouchooseMaggieasyourbestfriend?—Becausesheisvery.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.A.patientB.tidyC.generousD.humorous2.Weweretalkingwiththeexchangestudents________thedooropenedquietly.A．after B．while C．before D．when3.—Whatthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.AnumberofthemfromEngland.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are4.Thestructureofthesentence“Allofusshouldmakeourcountrystrongerandstronger.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC5.—Whotaughtmathwhileyouwereillathome?—Itaught.A.your;meB.you;myselfC.you;meD.your;myself6.—Sandy,howwillTomcometotheparty?—He________drivehiscar,butI’mnotsure.A．must B．can C．may D．should7.LastweekendmanypeoplewenttoPolyTheatertoenjoytheconcert,youngpeople.A.hardlyB.probablyC.mainlyD.really8.Youlostyourwayonceagain.Youtakeamapwithyounexttime.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.will9.—Rose,wewillstartatsixtomorrowmorning.Don'tbelate,willyou?一.Iwillbethereontime.A.No,IwillB.Yes,IwillC.No,Iwon'tD.Yes,Iwon't10.YesterdayKittyherseattoanoldmanonthebus.Sheissuchakindgirl.A.tookB.lentC.broughtD.offered11.—Whydoyoulikewinterbest?—It’scoldandsometimessnowy.Ilikesnowballfights.,IcanenjoytheIceFestivalhere.A．Luckily B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover12.—MissTangislateformeetingagain!—Yes.Shehasnooftimeatall.A．interest B．idea C．sense D．plan13.Tosaveenergy,myfatherdecidestoanLEDlightoverhisbed.A.putonB.putawayC.putupD.putin14.—Youshoulddriveyourcarless,oryou’relikelytomoreweight.—You’reright.Ineedsomewalkingexercise.A．putup B．putin C．putout D．puton15.—WhataboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandParkduringtheSpringFestival?—________.We’llhavealotoffunthere.A．Nevermind B．Soundsgreat C．Goodluck D．Certainlynot三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DearWorld,Mysonstartsschooltoday.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtohimforawhile.AndIwishyouwouldbenicetohim.Yousee,hehasbeen1 ofhisownroomuntilnow.Hehasbeenbossofthebackyard.Ihavealwaysbeenaroundto 2 himandmakehimfeelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobe3.Thismorning,he'sgoingtowalkdownthefrontsteps,wavehishandandstartanewjourney.So,World,Iwishyouwouldtakehim4thelittlehandandteachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow.Teachhimthereareheroes,leadersandfriendsinthisworld.Givehimquiettimeto5themystery（神秘）ofbirdsinthesky,beesinthesun,andflowersonthegreenhill.Teachhimtobelieveinhisownideaswhenhethinksheis6.Teachhimtostandandfight7somethingisunfair（不公平）.Teachhimthatitisbetterto 8 thanitistocheat（作弊）.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tprotecthimfrom9.Facingdifficultieswillmakehim10.Thisisabigorder,World,andseewhatyoucando.He'ssuchalittleboy.Yours,Aworriedmother1.A.king B.president C.guide D.speaker2.A.lookthrough B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookafter3.A.exciting B.easy C.different D.terrible4.A.in B.by C.on D.with5.A.cairndown B.findout C.putin D.giveup6.A.right B.lucky C.wrong D.nervous7.A.till B.while C.if D.before8.A.win B.fail C.offer D.hide9.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing10.A.weak B.patient C.kind D.strong四、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)ADisaster—shipwrecks（沉船）ShipTITANICRMSRhoneMARYROSELUSITANIADateofsinking15thApril,191229thOctober,186719thJuly,15457thMay,1915Weight47,071tons2,782tons710tons30,884tonsHowithappenedTheTitanicsankaftercrashingintoaniceberg.TheBritishRMSRhonesankoffSaltIsland,duringahugehurricane.Astronggustofwind,orpossiblyaheavyFrenchcannonball(加农炮),tippedtheMaryRoseoverintothewater.TheLusitaniawashitbyatorpedo(鱼雷)fromaGermanU-boat.Howmanydied1,503Unknown4111,198Wrecksite4kilometersundertheseaonthesouth-eastofNewfoundland,Canada.24metersdownjustoffPeterIslandintheCaribbean.12metersbelowtheSolent,England.90metersbelowthesealevelofftheOldHeadofKinsaleinIreland.1.Whichistheheaviestship?A.TheTitanic. B.TheRMSRhone. C.TheMaryRose. D.TheLusitania.2.WhydidtheMaryRosesinkintothewater?A.Shecrashedagainstaniceberg. B.Shesankduringahugehurricane.C.AtorpedofromaGermanU-boathither. D.MaybeaFrenchcannonballturnedherover.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Weknowtheplacesofthefoursinkingships.B.Weknowthreeshipswerefromthe20thcentury.C.Weknowthebadweathercausedthefourshipwrecks.D.Weknowthenumberofpeoplediedintheshipwrecks.BInChina,thereare24solarterms（节气）inayear．TheAutumnEquinox（秋分）isoneimportantsolarterm.ItfallsonSeptember23thisyear.TheAutumnEquinoxisatthemidpointofautumn.Itdividestheseasonintotwoequalparts.Onthisday,thelengthofthedayandthelengthofthenightareaboutthesameallovertheworld.Afterthisday,daysbecomeshorterandnightsbecomelongerinthenorthernhemisphere（北半球）.Autumnisthetimetoeatsomeseasonalfoods.Duringthistime,crab（蟹肉）isverydelicious.Pears,beansandmanyotherplantsaretheretoharvest.Youcanpickandeatthesefreshfruitsandvegetables.MostareasinChinabecomecoolaftertheAutumnEquinox.Manyflowerscomeoutduringthisperiod.Youcanenjoythecoolweatherandthebeautifulflowersinapark.Sowhynothaveanoutingontheweekends?Iloveeatinghairycrabs.Theyaresotasty.IwanttolivebyYangchengLakesothatIcouldeatthemeveryday.Thehairycrabisakindofseasonalfood.Itisdeliciousinlateautumn.Ifyoulikeit,youcangotoYangchengLakeaftertheAutumnEquinox.4.Fromthepassage,weknowtheAutumnEquinox________.A.fallsonthesamedayeachyear B.dividestheseasonintothreepartsC.isthetimetogrowdifferentplants D.isthetimetoeatseasonalfoodslikecrabs5Accordingtothepassage,wecan________aftertheAutumnEquinox.A.haveanouting B.enjoythewarmweatherC.livebyYangchengLake D.havelongerdaysthannights6Thewriterwritesthepassagetointroduce________tous.A.hairycrabs B.24solartermsC.YangchengLakeD.theAutumnEquinoxCWalkingbacktocampthroughtheswamp（沼泽）,Samwonderedwhethertotellhisfatherwhathehadseen.“Iknowonething,”hesaidtohimself.“I’mgoingbacktothatlittlepond（池塘）againtomorrow.AndI’dliketogoalone.IfItellmyfatherwhatIsawtoday,hewillwanttogowithme.I’mnotsurethatisaverygoodidea.”Samwaseleven.HislastnamewasBeaver.HewasstrongforhisageandhadblackhairanddarkeyeslikeanIndian.SamwalkedlikeanIndian,too,puttingonefootstraightinfrontoftheotherandmakingverylittlenoise.Theswampthroughwhichhewastravelingwasawildplace.Therewasnoroad,anditwassoftandwetunderfoot,whichmadewalkingdifficult.Everyfourorfiveminutes,Samtookhiscompass（指南针）outofhispocketandcheckedhiswaytomakesurehewasgoinginarightdirection.Canadaisabigplace.Muchofitiswildland.TogetlostinthewoodsandswampsofwesternCanadawouldbeaseriousmatter.Ashetrudgedon,theboy’smindwasfullofthewonderofwhathehadseen.NotmanypeopleintheworldhaveseenthelivingplaceofaTrumpeterSwan.Samhadfoundoneonthelonelypondonthisdayinspring.Hehadseenthetwogreatwhitebirdswiththeirlongwhitenecksandblackbills.Nothinghehadeverseenbeforeinallhislifehadmadehimfeelquitethewayhefelt,onthatwildlittlepond,inthepresenceofthosetwolargeswans.Theyweresomuchbiggerthananybirdhehadeverseenbefore.Thenestwasbig,too.Thefemalewassittingoneggs;themalewalkedslowlybackandforth,guardingher.(—ExcerptedfromTheTrumpetoftheSwan)7.Whydidn’tSamwanttotellhisfatherwhathehadseen?A.Becausehedidn’tlikehisfather.B.Becausehisfatherwastoobusytogowithhim.C.Becausehisfatherwasn’tinterestedintheswans.D.Becausehedidn’twanthisfathertogowithhim.8.Theunderlinedword“trudged”maymean________.A.walkedfastandeasily B.walkedfastbutheavilyC.walkedslowlywithheavysteps D.walkedslowlywithlightsteps9HowdidSamfeelwhenhethoughtaboutwhathesaw?A.bored B.excited C.tired D.worried10.WhatistherightorderofthethingsSamdid?①wasgoingbacktothatlittlepond②sawtwogreatwhiteswans③checkedhiswaywithhiscompass④beganwalkingbacktocampA.①③②④ B.②④③① C.②③①④ D.④①③②五、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分1分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释、音标或通过上下文，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.Marywillcallhermotherwhenshe(到达)Australia.2Whois(礼貌的),thegirlwithaponytailorthegirlwithglasses?3．Whatdoyouthinkmakesan___________(杰出的，极好的)teacher?4．AbrahamLincolnwasfamousasoneofthegreatestAmerican_____________(总统).5．Iwasfatinseniorhigh,somyteacher

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(建议)metoexercisemore.6.Somethingwent(错误)andthecomputercompletelystoppedworking.7.Theanswertothequestionis__________(correct),pleasethinkitoverandtryagain.8.tlastthethreemendecidedtokeepthesecretto______________(they).9.Peterwasunhappybecausehedid______________(badly)inthePEtestthanlasttime.10.---Sir,areyousurethatyou’dlikesomeblackcoffee?---_____________(exact).六、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。1这本书不如那本书便宜。2为什么你整天看电视而不在意你的学习？3当你在工作中犯了错，从中学习，再努力。4.当听到一声巨响时，我们正在往瓶子里装橙汁。5.当看到如此多精彩的名胜古迹时，游客们都不敢相信自己的眼睛。七、阅读与表达(满分10分)阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneWhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome(恼人的).OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通知)off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted(分心的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused(专注的).Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge(冲动)wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.1.Whatisabigpartofthewriter‘slife? 2.Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore? 3.Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges? 4.Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment? 5.Wouldyouliketofollowthewr