Module+3+Unit+2+We're+going+to+cheer+the+players 知识点 外研版英语七年级下册

I'm

looking

forward

to

the

football

match

tomorrow.

我期待着明天的足球比赛。（教材P16）

look

forward

to

盼望

其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Children

always

look

forward

to

the

Spring

Festival.

孩子们总是盼望着春节。（广州中考）I'm

looking

forward

to

hearing

from

you

as

soon

as

possible.我期待着尽快收到你的来信。（遂宁中考）典例1

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(德州市陵城区期末)They're

looking

forward

to

________

（visit）

the

Great

Wall.visitingWe're

going

to

meet

other

fans,

and

make

some

new

friends.

我们将会见到其他球迷，并结交一些新朋友。（教材P16）

make

friends

交朋友

friends前可以有some、new、a

lot

of等修饰。make

friends

with

sb.与某人交朋友There

are

a

lot

of

ways

to

make

new

friends.

交新朋友有很多方法。David

likes

making

friends

with

other

children.戴维喜欢和别的孩子交朋友。We're

all

going

to

wear

the

team

shirt,

and

we're

going

to

cheer

the

players.

我们都打算穿着队服，为选手们喝彩。（教材P16）

wear

v.

穿；戴

wear，dress，put

on与（be）in四者都可表示"穿"，但用法有所区别。wear表示状态，其后接衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、手套等名词。dress强调动作，dress

sb./oneself意为"给某人/某人自己穿衣服"。put

on表示动作，其后接衣服、鞋帽等名词。（be）

in表示状态，其后接颜色或衣服类的名词。语境串记The

little

girl

put

on

her

coat

and

went

out

just

now.

She

is

in

a

red

hat

today.She

also

wears

a

red

scarf.

Her

mother

is

very

glad

that

she

can

dress

herself.那个小女孩刚才穿上外套出去了。她今天戴着一顶红色的帽子，还围着一条红色的围巾。她妈妈很高兴她能自己穿衣服了。巧学妙记put

on，wear，dress与（be）

in"穿戴"动作put

on，

状态wear

已穿上。穿鞋袜，着服装，

眼镜、手套、帽戴上。wear用法还要广，

花、表、首饰与徽章。dress接人作宾语，

in后颜色或衣裳。典例2

—Gina,

________

your

coat,

please.

It's

time

to

go

to

school.—OK,Mom.

I

will

________

myself

right

now.(

)

BA.get

dressed;

wear

B.put

on;

dressC.wear;

dress

D.dress;

put

on【解析】句意：——吉娜，请穿上你的外套。该去上学了。——好的，妈妈。我现在就穿衣服。根据第一空后的your

coat以及"It's

time

to

go

to

school"可知，第一空强调穿的动作，应用put

on；根据第二空后的myself可知，dress

oneself"自己穿衣服"符合语境。故选B。

cheer／tʃɪə/

v.

为……喝彩

既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。We

all

cheer

the

team

when

they

score

a

goal.

当球队进球得分时我们都为之欢呼。（作及物动词）Let's

go

to

watch

the

football

game

and

cheer

for

our

favourite

player.咱们去看足球比赛，并为我们最喜欢的球员加油吧。（作不及物动词）

（1）cheer

up

（使）高兴起来，（使）振奋起来既可作及物动词短语，又可作不及物动词短语。当宾语为代词时，代词要放在cheer与up之间。Give

Mary

a

call;

she

needs

cheering

up.给玛丽打个电话，她需要人安慰。A

good

friend

will

cheer

you

up

when

you

arehaving

a

bad

day.

当你心情不好时，好朋友会让你高兴起来。（河南中考）（2）cheer

on

用欢呼声激励；为……加油People

cheer

the

players

on.=People

cheer

on

the

players.

人们为运动员加油。典例3

(天津市和平区期中)There's

a

basketball

game

in

the

sports

hall.

Let's

go

to___the

players.CA.catch

B.check

C.cheer

D.collect【解析】catch"赶上，捉住"；check"检查，查看"；cheer"为……喝彩"；collect"收集"。由"体育馆里有一场篮球比赛"及空后的"the

players"可知，此处是说"咱们去为运动员们加油吧"。故选C。

player／ˈpleɪə／

n.

运动员；选手

［可数名词］由"play（v.参加比赛）+-er（名词后缀）"构成。Xu

Mengtao

is

one

of

the

most

famous

players

in

China.徐梦桃是中国最著名的运动员之一。（怀化中考）

后缀-er（-r）可加在某些词的词尾构成名词，表示"从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人"。teach（教）→teacher（教师）read（读）→reader（读者）work（工作）→worker（工人）sing（唱）→

singer（歌唱家）write（写）→writer（作家）paint（画；绘画）→painter（画家）I

hope

they

win

the

match！我希望他们赢得这场比赛！（教材P16）

hope/həʊp/

v.

希望

［动词］常用结构：They

hope

to

do

something

to

make

their

hometown

clean.他们希望做些什么以使他们的家乡变得干净。（柳州中考）We

are

hoping

for

good

weather

on

Sunday.

我们盼望着星期天天气好。My

parents

hope

（that）

I

can

look

after

myself

well

at

school.我父母希望我能在学校照顾好自己。

（1）"I

hope

so./

I

hope

not."（希望如此。/但愿并非如此。）常用作交际用语，简要表达自身观点。—Do

you

think

he

will

come？你认为他会来吗？—I

hope

so./

I

hope

not.

我希望他会来。/我希望他不会来。（2）hope［名词］希望Where

there

is

life,

there

is

hope.

生命不息，希望不止。典例4

(大连中考)I

hope

___

in

my

hometown

after

I

finish

school.DA.work

B.works

C.working

D.to

work【解析】句意：我希望毕业后在家乡工作。hope

to

do

sth."希望做某事"为固定结构。故选D。

win／wɪn／v.

赢；获胜

既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后宾语通常是表示比赛、战斗、奖品等的名词。Our

school

team

won

the

football

match

last

week.上周我们校队赢了足球比赛。（广安中考）（作及物动词）Which

team

won?

哪个队赢了？（作不及物动词）

winner［可数名词］获胜者Who's

the

winner

of

the

tennis

match?

这场网球赛的获胜者是谁？典例5

用所给词的适当形式填空。(乐山中考改编)A

Chinese

tennis

player

Wu

Yibing

_____

（win）

the

Dallas

Open（达拉斯网球公开赛）

on

Feb

12,

2023.wonI'm

going

to

enjoy

myself

during

the

May

Day

holiday.

五一劳动节假期期间，我打算好好玩一玩。（教材P16）

myself／maɪˈself／

pron.

我自己

［反身代词］反身代词通常用来加强语气，可作宾语或同位语。by

oneself单独；独自

通常在句中作状语。I

believe

in

myself.我相信我自己。（作宾语）I

myself

do

not

agree.

我本人不同意。（作同位语，强调代词Ⅰ）She

is

learning

English

by

herself.

她在自学英语。（作状语）

反身代词大汇总：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,

herself,

itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves典例6

根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。(铜仁中考)

I

often

clean

my

room

by_______（我自己）

on

weekends.myself

enjoy

oneself

过得愉快

相当于have

a

good

time或have

fun。其中反身代词oneself要与enjoy的主语在人称和数上保持一致。I

hope

you'll

enjoy

yourself

at

the

party.

我希望你在聚会上玩得开心。The

children

enjoy

themselves

on

the

playground.

孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。

enjoy

doing

sth.喜欢做某事Do

you

enjoy

flying

a

kite？你喜欢放风筝吗？典例7

完成句子，每空一词。(天津市西青区期末)假期我们将会过得很愉快。We

will

____

____during

the

holiday.【答案】enjoy

ourselves/have

fun

during/ˈdjʊərɪŋ／

prep.

在……期间

［介词］通常用来表示某个动作在某段时间内发生。Students

with

enough

sleep

can

be

more

energetic

during

the

day

and

more

willing

to

learn.

睡眠充足的学生白天精力更充沛，更愿意学习。（苏州中考）典例8

根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词。(常州中考)_______（在……期间）

his

stay

in

Beijing,

he

made

some

foreign

friends.DuringOn

the

morning

of

1st

May，I'm

going

to

get

up

late

and

then

read

a

book.

5月1日早上我要晚点起床，然后读本书。（教材P16）

late／leɪt／

adv.

迟；晚

adj.

迟的；晚的

（1）［副词］迟；晚其反义词为early"提早；提前"。I

often

go

to

bed

late

and

get

up

early.我经常晚睡早起。（2）［形容词］迟的；晚的其反义词为early"提早的；提前的"。be

late

for迟到It'snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，学到老。Sheisneverlateforwork.她上班从不迟到。典例9

(成都中考)Don't

be

late___class.

We

must

be

on

time.AA.for

B.to

C.in【解析】be

late

for是固定短语，意为"迟到"。句意：不要上课迟到。我们必须准时。故选A。We're

going

to

take

a

walk

in

the

country

or

go

swimming.

我们要去乡村散步或者去游泳。（教材P16）

walk／wɔːk／

n.

步行；走

［名词］常用结构：My

grandfather

likes

taking/having

a

walk

after

supper.

我爷爷喜欢晚饭后散步。Lucy,

shall

we

go

for

a

walk

along

the

beach?露西，我们沿着海滩散步好吗？My

mother

usually

takes

the

dog

for

a

walk

（相当于walks

the

dog）in

the

morning.

我妈妈通常早上带着狗去散步。

［动词］遛（狗）；走，步行walk

to步行去……，相当于go

to…on

foot。Grandma

is

out

walking

the

dog.

奶奶出去遛狗了。I

walk

to

school

every

day.

=

I

go

to

school

on

foot

every

day.

我每天步行去上学。

country/ˈkʌntri/

n.

乡下；乡村

in

the

country在乡下，与in

the

countryside同义。My

grandparents

like

living

in

the

country.

我爷爷奶奶喜欢住在乡下。

［名词］国家

其复数形式为countries。English

is

a

second

language

in

some

countries.

英语在一些国家是第二语言。And

on

2nd

May

we're

going

to

collect

litter

in

the

park

near

my

friend's

house.

5月2日我们计划去朋友家附近的公园捡垃圾。（教材P16）

second/ˈsekənd

/

num.

第二

［序数词］有时可缩写为2nd。其对应的基数词是two。It's

August

2nd

today.

今天是8月2日。

（1）基数词one、two、three对应的序数词为first、second、third，可缩写为1st、2nd、3rd。（2）second的其他用法：作限定词意为"第二的"，常用来修饰可数名词。In

2013,

Wang

Yaping

became

the

second

Chinese

woman

to

travel

to

space.

2013年，王亚平成为第二个遨游太空的中国女性。作名词意为"秒"，复数形式为seconds。There

are

sixty

seconds

in

a

minute.一分钟有60秒。典例10

They

worked

for

________

days,

and

finished

the

________

task

successfully（成功地）.(

)

BA.twelve;

two

B.twelve;

second

C.twelfth;

two

D.twelfth;

second【解析】句意：他们工作了12天，成功地完成了第二个任务。由复数名词days可知第一空应填基数词twelve，表示"十二"；由单数名词task可知第二空应填second，表示"第二"。故选B。

collect/kəˈlekt/

v.

收集

过去式和过去分词均为collected,

现在分词是collecting。My

hobby

is

to

collect

stamps.

我的业余爱好是集邮。

与collect相关的词：语境串记Tom

likes

collecting

stones.

He

has

a

large

collection

of

them.

He

wants

to

be

a

collector.

汤姆喜欢收集石头。他收藏了大量的石头。他想成为一名收藏家。典例11

根据所给汉语提示填写单词。(温州中考)During

their

journey,

they

did

scientific

research

and_________（收集）

ice,

snow,

plants

and

pieces

of

rocks.collected

litter/ˈlɪtə/

n.

垃圾

［不可数名词］常用搭配：drop/throw

litter扔垃圾collect

litter（=pick

up

litter）捡垃圾a

litter

bin（=a

rubbish

bin）垃圾箱；垃圾桶Put

signs

on

the

litter

bins

to

tell

students

not

to

drop

litter.在垃圾箱上贴上标志，告诉学生不要乱扔垃圾。

［动词］乱扔；使凌乱Clothes

litter

the

floor.

衣服扔了一地。It's

going

to

be

a

great

holiday

—

busy

but

good

fun!这将会是一个很棒的假期——忙碌但有趣!（教材P16）

busy

adj.

忙碌的；无暇的

［形容词］既可作表语又可作定语。典例12

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(福建中考改编)The

twin

brothers

are

busy

________

（make）

artworks

from

ocean

waste（垃圾）.making

fun/fʌn/

n.

娱乐；乐趣

［不可数名词］形容词good在此修饰

fun。特别提醒fun有时在句中作表语，但仍为名词，其前常用good、great、much、a

lot

of等修饰。Why

don't

you

come

with

us?

It'll

be

great

fun.

为什么不同我们一起去呢?

会很有趣的。I

never

thought

watching

ants

could

be

so

much

fun.我从没想过观察蚂蚁会这么有趣。（温州中考）

（1）fun［形容词］有趣的相当于interesting，可作表语或定语。This

game

looks

really

fun!

这个游戏看起来很好玩！（作表语）There

are

lots

of

fun

things

in

the

park.

公园里有很多有趣的东西。（作定语）（2）

funny［形容词］滑稽的，好笑的（有时含贬义）语境串记My

grandpa

likes

telling

us

some

funny（