2022年天津市津南区咸水沽一中高考英语模拟试卷（一）（附答案详解）

2022年天津市津南区咸水沽一中高考英语模拟试卷（一）

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

1.—Whafsthatnoise?

一Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine.()

A.istestingB.wasbeingtested

C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested

2.Icalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning,butIcouldn't.

A.getthroughB.gothroughC.livethroughD.lookthrough

3.一Ifeelsoupset.I'mafraidFilbefiredfbrtheterribleeconomiccrisis.

一JThingsarenotsobadastheyseem.()

A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup

4.Why!Ihavenothingtoexplain.youwantmetosay?()

A.WhatisitthatB.Whatitisthat

C.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat

5.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttoknowpeoplefromdifferentnationsand

culturesfindveryfunny.()

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.whether

6.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,IexactlywhatIwashaving

toface.

A.knewB.hadknownC.wouldknowD.haveknown

7.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore.

A.beingfullyacceptedB.fullyaccepting

C.havingfullyacceptedD.fullyaccepted

8.Offthebikeandthescenefrightenedhermother.

A.fellthelittlegirlB.didthelittlegirlfall

C.thelittlegirlfellD.didfallthelittlegirl

9.Tommy-it'sabouttimeyousetofffbrtheairport.()

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may

10.Wewon'ttakeactionwebelievethingsaregettingbetter.()

A.thoughB.howeverC.unlessD.where

11.Someschools,includingours,willhavetomake____inagreement

withthenationalsoccerreform.

A.amustmentsB.adjustmentsC.appointmentsD.achievemrnts

12.Unfortunately,stonehithimonheadandhegotinjured.()

A.the；aB.a；不填C.a；theD.the；the

13.toAnne'sbirthdayparty,

Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher.()

A.HavinginvitedB.Havingbeeninvited

C.HavebeeninvitedD.Beinginvited

14.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffect

your.

A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status

15.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement?Somesaidonething,butothers.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共50.0分)

A

PlanontravelingaroundtheUSAthissummer?Ifyouneedhelpinarrangingthetrip,orwant

ideasaboutwheretogoandwhattodo,thereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcan

makeyourAmericandreamcometrue.

http：//

TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads.Somearenatural

routes,suchasRoute1alongtheCaliforniacoast.Othersfocusonhistory(suchasRoute6)

orman-madeattractions(theLasVegasStrip),Foreach,youareprovidedwithamap,toldthe

route'slengthandhowlongisallowed,andgivendetailedsuggestionsonsightsandstop-offs.

ThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandresorts.Thereviewsare

impressivelythorough,coveringlocations,rooms,cleanliness,foodandsoon.Importantly,these

arenotpromotionalphotosbythehotels,butmorehonestandrealonestakenby

inspectors.Searchfacilitiesareexcellent.Fromthe243hotelsreviewedintheNewYork,you

cannarrowdownwhatyouarelookingforbylocations,facilitiesandstyles,orjustpickouta

第2页，共25页

selectionofthebest.

www.101usaholidays.co.uk

Thisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.It'sanimpressivelydiverse

selection,rangingfromtouringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoagolfingbreakin

Arizonaandacyclingandwine-tastingtripinCalifornia'sNapaValley.Narrowdownwhatyou

arelookingfor-whetherbypricejegion,themeandwhowillbetraveling-andthenjustthe

photosoftherelevantholidaysremainonview.Itzsareallycleverdesign.

WaltDisneyWorldinCaliforniacanmakedreamscometrue,butthepriceisnotaffordablefor

themajorityofpeople.Soturntolongestablishedwww.M,dedicatedtogiving

bigdiscountsontickets,hotelsanddiningatWaltDisneyWorld.Thewebsitealsooffers

generalmoney-savingtips,suggestionsforcheapandfreestuffandbriefcoverageofother

FloridaandCaliforniathemeparks.

16.IfyouaregoingtotheUSAfortheman-madeattractions,youcandrivealong.

A.Route1B.Route6

C.theLasVegasStripD.theCaliforniacoast

17.WhyarethephotosofthehotelsinUScitiesandresortsrealin?

A.Becausetherearequalificationsoftheauthority.

B.Becausetheyaretakenbyinspectorsofthewebsite.

C.Becausetherearecommentsofcustomersoneachphoto.

D.Becausetheyweretakenbycustomerswhooncelivedthere.

18.Travelideasforabigfamilywithkidsandtheoldareavailableat.

A.B.http：//

C.D.www.101usaholidays.co.uk

19.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.California'sNapaValleyisfamousforitswine.

B.isanewlyestablishedwebsite.

C.TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcoversalltheroadsintheUSA.

D.DiscountedticketsofWaltDisneyWorldarenotavailableforeveryone.

20.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ahealthcolumn.

C.Aculturejournal.D.Atouristbrochure.

B

Isitokaytokeepexercisingwhenyouhaveacold?Whatabouttheflu?Withwinterviruses

goingaround.itfsimportanttoknowhowtoalteryourtrainingifyoudocatchagermortwo.

"Theguidelinesareprettyeasy,"saysDrLorenzoMascifromtheAlphingtonSportsMedicine

Clinic.nAnythingabovetheneck-soifyou'vegotacoldforexample#runnynoseorasore

throat-thenyoushouldprobablycutdownyourexercisebyhalfanddo50percentofwhat

younormallydo."

"Ifyou'vegotanythingbelowtheneck,likemusclepain,jointpainorfever,youshouldn'treally

exerciseatalluntilthosegeneralsymptomssettledown."Lorenzosays.Hepointsoutthata

coughwouldalsofallintothismoreseriouscategory."Forexample,ifanyonecomesinwitha

feverandarunnynose,I'dtellthemtostopexercisinguntilthefeverandthemuscleache

settles.Thentheycanstarttheirtrainingagainat50percentonceallthosesymptomssettle,even

ifthey*vegotabitofarunnynoseorasorethroat."

"Thereasonwetellpeopletostopexercisingisbecauseifyouexercisewhenyou'reunwellit

canmaketheillnessworseandprolongit."ThereisasecondreasonLorenzoadviseshis

patientstostopexercisingwhentheyhave"belowtheneck"symptoms.Intheeventyouhave

anillnesswhichaffectsyourheart,exercisecansometimesactuallyleadtodeath.

Lorenzoadvisestotakezinc（锌）andvitaminCasawayofpreventingcolds.Butheadmitsthat

thisiscontroversial-somestudieshaveshownthatthesesupplementscanimproveimmune

functionwhileotherstudieshavecastdoubtontheissue.Thegoodnewsisthatifyouexercise

regularly.you'relikelytoimproveyourimmunefunction."Ifyouexercisetoomuch,itcan

predispose（使彳顷I句于）youtocoughsandsniffles,"hepointsout.Thisisoftenthecasefor

excellentathleteswhotraineveryday,suchastriathletes（铁人三项运动员）Butwhatwedo

knowisthatifyouexerciseatamoderatelevel,yourimmunesystemimprovessuchthatyou're

probablyatalowerriskofdevelopingcoughsandcolds."

21.HowmanyguidelinesdoesDrLorenzomainlysuggestondoingexerciseswhenpeople

catchacold?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

22.Howshouldpeopledoexerciseswithafeveroracough?

第4页，共25页

A.Theyshouldprobablyreducetheirtrainingtimeby50%.

B.Theyshouldstopexercisinguntiltheyrecover.

C.Theyshouldstartexercisingat50%aftertheirrunnynosesettles.

D.Theyshoulddohalfofwhattheynormallydo.

23.Whatistheworstresultifpeopledon'tstopexercisingwhentheyareunwell?

A.Worseningtheillness.

B.Prolongingtheillness.

C.Affectingtheheart.

D.Bringingaboutthreattolife.

24.Whatcanbeprovedfromthelastparagraph?

A.ZincandVitaminCcanhelptopreventcolds.

B.Themoreexerciseswedo,thestrongerourimmunefunctionwillbe.

C.Doingexercisesregularlycanhelpuspreventcolds.

D.Excellentathletesseldomgetcoughsorsniffles.

25.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Relationshipbetweenexercisesandflu.

B.Howtodoexercises.

C.Howtocopewithflu.

D.Whentodoexercises.

c

LeonardodaVinci,oneofthegreatestthinkersintheworld,beganhiscareerasanartist.Very

littleisknownaboutLeonardo'searlylife.Hewasbornin1452inthetownofVinci.Asa

boy,Leonardoshowedagreatinterestindrawing,sculptingandobservingnature.

However,becauseLeonardowasborntoparentswhowerenotmarriedtoeachother,hewas

fromsomestudiesandprofessions.HetrainedasanartistaftermovingtoFlorencewithhis

fatherinthe1460s.ltwasanexcitingtimetobeinFlorence,oneoftheculturalcapitalsof

Europe.Leonardotrainedwithoneofthecity'sverysuccessfulartists,Andreadel

Verrocchio.Hewasapainter,sculptorandgoldworker.Verrocchiotoldhisstudentsthatthey

neededtounderstandthebody'sbonesandmuscleswhendrawingpeople.

Leonardotooktheteacher'sadviceveryseriously.Hespentseveralperiodsofhislifestudying

thehumanbodybytakingapartandexaminingdeadbodies.Whiletrainingasan

artist,Leonardoalsolearnedaboutandimprovedonrelativelynewpaintingmethodsatthe

time.Onewastheuseofperspective（透视）toshowdepth.Amethodcalled“sfumato"helped

tocreateacloudyeffecttosuggestdistance."Chiaroscuro"isamethodusinglightandshadeas

apainterlyeffect.

Leonardo'sfirstknownportraitnowhangsintheNationalGalleryinWashington,D.C.Hemade

thispaintingofayoungwomannamedGinevrade'Benciaround1474.Thewomanhasapale

facewithdarkhair.Inthedistance,LeonardopaintedtheItaliancountryside.

Hesoonreceivedattentionforhisextraordinaryartisticskills.Around1475hewasaskedto

drawanangelinVerrocchio'spainting''BaptismofChrist.1'Onestorysaysthatwhen

VerrocchiosawLeonardo'sadditiontothepainting,hewassoamazedbyhisstudenfsskillthat

hesaidhewouldneverpaintagain.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.WecanfindLeonardo'sworkintheNationalGallery.

B.Leonardothoughthisteachefsadvicewasunreasonable.

C.nSfumato"isamethodtoshowdepthbyusinglightandshade.

D.''BaptismofChrist"madeLeonardoknownacrosstheworld.

27.Theunderlinedword"barredMinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.

A.preventedB.protectedC.sufferedD.chosen

28.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeLeonardoaccordingtothethird

paragraph?

A.Stubborn.B.Creative.C.Ambitious.D.Determined.

29.WhichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtoLeonardo?

a.HefinishedthepaintingofGinevrade'Benci.

b.HemovedtoFlorence.

c.Hefinisheddrawinganangelinhisteacher'spainting.

d.HebegantolearnartfromAndreadelVerrocchio.

e.Hebegantostudythedeadbody.

A.b,c,e,d,aB.d,b,c,d,eC.b,d,e,a,cD.b,e,d,a,c

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Verrocchiodidn'tlikeLeonardo'swork.

B.VerrocchiothoughtLeonardo'sworkterrible.

C.VerrocchiothoughthighlyofLeonardo'swork.

D.Verrocchiodidn'tbelieveLeonardocouldpaintwell.

第6页，共25页

D

Asyouareprobablyaware,thelatestjobmarketsnewsisn'tgood：Unemploymentisstillmore

than9percent,andnewjobgrowthhasfallenclosetozero.That'sbadfortheeconomy,for

course.Anditmaybeespeciallydiscouragingifyouhappentobelookingforajoborhooping

tochangecareersrightnow.Butitactuallyshouldn'tmattertoyounearlyasmuchasyouthink.

That'sbecausejobgrowthnumbersdon'tmattertojobhuntersasmuchasjobturnover(人员

更替)data.Afterall,existingjobsopenupeverydaydueto

promotions,resignations,terminations(解雇),andretirements.(Yes,peopleareretiringeven

inthiseconomy.)Inbothgoodtimesandbad,turnovercreatesmoreopeningsthaneconomic

growthdoes.EveninJuneof2007,whentheeconomywasstillmovingaheadjobgrowthwas

only132,000,whileturnoverwas4.7million!

Andasitturnsout,eventoday-withjobgrowthnearzero-over4millionjobhuntersarebeing

hiredeverymonth.

Idon'tmeantoimplythatoveralljobgrowthdoesn'thaveanimpactonone'sabilitytolanda

job.Ifstruethatiftotalemploymentwerehigher,itwouldmeanmorejobsforallofusto

choosefrom(andcompetefor).Andit*struethattherearecurrentlymorepeopleapplyingfor

eachavailablejobopening,regardlessofwhetherit'sanewoneornot.

Butwhatoftendistinguishesthosewholandjobsfromthosewhodon*tistheirabilityostay

motivated.They'rewillingtothehardworkofidentifyingtheirvaluableskills；becreative

aboutwhereandhowtolook；learnhowtopresentthemselvestopotentialemployers；andkeep

going,evenafterrepeatedrejections.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsdatashowsthat2.7million

peoplewhowantedandwereavailableforworkhadn'tlookedwithinthelastfourweeksand

werenolongerevenclassifiedasunemployed.

Sodon'tletheheadlinesfoolyouintogivingup.Fourmillionpeoplegethiredeverymonthin

theUS.Youcanbeoneofthem.

31.Theauthortendstobelievethathighunemploymentrate.

A.deprivesmanypeopleofjobopportunities

B.preventsmanypeoplefromchangingcareers

C.shouldnotstoppeoplefromlookingforajob

D.doesnotmeantheUSeconomyisworsening

32.Wheredomostjobopeningscomefrom?

A.Jobgrowth.B.Improvedeconomy.

C.Jobturnover.D.Businessexpansion.

33.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutoveralljobgrowth?

A.Itdoesn'thavemucheffectonindividualjobseekers.

B.Itincreasespeople'sconfidenceintheeconomy.

C.Itgivesarayofhopetotheunemployed.

D.Itdoesn'tmeangreaterjobsecurityfortheemployed.

34.Whatisthekeytolandingajobaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Education.B.Persistence.C.Intelligence.D.Experience.

35.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageabouttheunemploymentfiguresintheUS?

A.Theyclearlyindicatehowhealthytheeconomyis.

B.Theyprovidethepublicwiththelatestinformation.

C.Theywarnofthestructuralproblemsintheeconomy.

D.Theyexcludethosewhohavestoppedlookingforajob.

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Thebridegroom,Matthew,thebride,Teresa,andtheirphotographer,Kevinmadeadaring

rescue.Thecouple(36)bytheriverwhiletheirphotographerwaspreparingtotakepictures.

Theywereso(37)thattheydidnot(38)agirlwalkingbywithhergrandfather.Sudden1ythey

heard"Help!”They(39)andsawamanjumpintotheriverandswimtowardthegirl.Theman

was(40)herabovethewaterwithonearmandpattingwater(拍水)with(41).

Itwasn'tclearhow(42)hecouldholdoninthestrongcurrent.

Matthewgraspedtheedgeofthewalland(43)himselftowardapieceofwood(44)outfromthe

wall.Hesteppedonthewood,balancingwithone(45),andreachedouthishandstoward

the(46)pair.Hegrabbedthegirl'sonearmwhileKevincaughtherotherarm.Togetherthetwo

men(47)herup.

Afterthat,theyhurriedtohergrandfather.(48)eachofthemcaughtoneoftheoldman's

hands,thetwowereunabletolifttheman'sfeet.Without(49),Teresaquicklyjoinedthemto

savetheoldman(50).

Shortlyafterthe(51),thecouple'sfriendsandrelativesarrived.Theyweresurprisedbyhow

(52)thebridegroomandthebridewere.Momkepttelling(53)thatshehadabrave

第8页，共25页

son-in-law.Theguests(54)andjokedabouthowthis(55)youngmanwouldthinknothingof

"savingalife"ashewas"gettingawife.”

36.A.talkedB.stoodC.walkedD.ran

37.A.relaxedB.determinedC.devotedD.absorbed

38.A.rememberB.noticeC.observeD.mind

39.A.turnedaroundB.lookedupC.watchedoverD.showedoff

40.A.stoppingB.preventingC.keepingD.making

41.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

42.A.soonB.muchC.longD.far

43.A.placedB.leftC.setD.lowered

44.A.stickingB.risingC.bringingD.taking

45.A.legB.handC.footD.finger

46.A.flowingB.strugglingC.swimmingD.floating

47.A.showedB.cheeredC.pushedD.pulled

48.A.UntilB.AsC.WhileD.If

49.A.doubtB.permissionC.difficultyD.hesitation

50.A.intimeB.atconvenience

C.witheaseD.byaccident

51.A.incidentB.matterC.eventD.affair

52.A.patientB.calmC.sincereD.anxious

53.A.everyoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.someone

54.A.screamedB.arguedC.sighedD.laughed

55.A.discouragedB.generousC.courageousD.gentle

四、阅读表达(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

56.Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?

Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentrationistheirbiggestproblem.ltseriouslyaffects

theirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.

StudyTechniques.

Youshouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn'tsitinapositionthatyouusefor

anotherpurpose.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitis

timetorelax.Don*twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentration

maybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohavea

whitewallinfrontyou,sothereisnothingtoyou.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gather

togetheralltheequipmentyouneed-apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsand

knives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouare

notstudying,storeallyourequipmentinaboxbesideit.Youreyeswillbecometiredifyou

trytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.Positionyourbookatanangleof30degrees.Be

realisticanddon'ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.Finishonethingbefore

beginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttry

nottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.

Test-takingSkills.

Allyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.Getting

plentyofrestisveryimportant.Thismeans"donotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest”!Itisa

betterideatohavealong-termstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhich

lastsfbrafewmonths.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.Doingsomeformof

exerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.Eathealthyfoodtoo.Whenyou

arriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyand

deeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.Aboveall,takeno

noticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourundividedattention.

(1)Whatistheauthor'spurposeofthepassage?(Nomorethan15words)

(2)Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword''distract"inEnglish(Nomorethan5words)

(3)Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutakeabreak?(Nomorethan10words)

(4)Whatisthemostimportanttipwhenyoutakeanexam?(Nomorethan15words)

(5)Whichtipdoyouthinkisusefultoyou?Why?(Nomorethan20words)

五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

57.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学

习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他回复邮件。

推荐网站：

第10页，共25页

网站内容：

(1)网络课程：中文情景对话、中国风俗、成语;

(2)其它：中文电影、中文歌曲、唐诗等；

(3)有在线教师答疑解惑。

费用：全部免费

注意：

(1)词数100左右;

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】答案是C.考查被动语态的现在进行时.主语thenewmachine和动词test之间

是被动关系，所以用被动语态be+过去分词tested.根据文中的noise可知”机器正在被

测试”，所以用现在进行时的被动语态即be+being+过去分词.句意是：-那个噪音是什

么？--哦，我忘记告诉你了.新机器正在被检测.故答案是C.

-那个噪音是什么？

-哦，我忘记告诉你了.新机器正在被检测.

解答此类题目，首先要掌握好时态的相关语法和固定句型，然后根据语境选择正确的答

案.

2.【答案】A

【解析】句意：今天早上我打电话给她近十分钟，但是不能接通。getthrough意为“接

通”；gothrough意为"穿过"；livethrough意为"度过"；lookthrough意为"浏览",

根据句意和选项分析可知，此处应选getthrough。故选A。

3.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D

解析：开始吧；说吧；干吧（表示允许）；B：好运（表示一种祝福）；C：没问题（表

示回答他人请求）；D：振作起来（用以鼓励他人）。根据上一句的“我感到好沮丧，我

恐怕我会因为糟糕的经济危机而被炒觥鱼”及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；

其余选项均不符合题意。

——我感到好沮丧，我恐怕我会因为糟糕的经济危机而被炒觥鱼。

——振作起来！事情没有它们看起来的那么糟糕。

本题考查情景交际，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合已给句子

的句意选出符合情景的回答。

第12页，共25页

4.【答案】A

【解析】答案A.

考查强调句型的用法.分析句子成分可知：动词say后面缺少宾语，所以应该使用代词，

可排除C和D；强调句型的基本结构：强调句型"Itis/was+被强调的成份+that+其他成份

"用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份.that只起连接作用，不作成份，但不能省略.如果

强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底”、"究竟”等语气时，就用如下结构：“特殊

疑问词+is/was+it+lhat+该句的其余部分”，因此可排除B；故答案选A.

为什么!我没什么好解释的，你到底想让我说什么？

判断是否是强调句，可采用“还原法”.如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成份完整，则

是强调句；否则不是.

5.【答案】C

【解析】C考查宾语从句，know后面的宾语从句中find后面缺少宾语，用what引导宾

语从句，句意：研究笑话的人想知道来自不同国家不同文化的人发现什么有趣。选C。

研究笑话的人想知道来自不同国家不同文化的人发现什么有趣。

what引导宾语从句时，要在宾语从句中做主语，宾语和表语，如果宾语从句不缺成分,

一般用that引导。

6.【答案】B

【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：到我看到他脸上愤怒的表情之时，我已经清楚地知道

我该面对什么了。bythetime…表示"到……的时候”，通常引导一个时间状语从句，

主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。因为从句的动词是saw一般过去时，所以主

句的动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。

7.【答案】A

【解析】句意：新思想有时候要等待儿年才能被接受。before既可以是连词，后接完整

的从句，也可以作为介词后接名词或动名词做宾语，根据选项可知本题中before为介词，

后接动名词形式；newideas与动词accept之间是动宾关系，故此处需要动名词的被动语

态beingdone。根据分析，故选A。

8.【答案】A

【解析】句意：小女孩儿从自行车上摔下来了，这一场景吓坏了她的妈妈。当副词away,

down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首时，且句子主语是名词时，句子要用

完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常是表示动态的不及物动词。完全倒装句即谓语+

主语，排除答案C,而BD二项使用了部分倒装，故选A。

9.【答案】B

【解析】答案是B。本题考查情态动词；题干中考查句型"It's/wastimethat",这时从句

中往往用过去时，也可以用"shouki+动词原形"，故选B。

汤姆，该是你出发去机场的时候了。

要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的

判断。

10.【答案】C

【解析】答案是C。本题考查从属连词辨析。though虽然；however然而；unless除非；

where哪里；根据句意选C。

我们不会采取行动，除非我们相信情况正在好转。

就从属连词的解题，考生首先要理解各从属连词的含义，并理解各连词所引导的从句的

特殊用法；最后结合句子的结构和语境做出符合语义、语法和逻辑常识的选择。

11.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一些学校（包括我们学校）必须做出调整以与国家的足球改革相适应。

A项表示"娱乐，娱乐活动”；B项表示“调整”；C项表示"约定，任命"；D项表示“成就"；

makeadjustments做调整；根据语境，为了与国家足球改革相适应进行"调整"，故选B。

第14页，共25页

12.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C

解析：不定冠词a/an意为“一个"，表示泛指；定冠词the意为"这个”，表示特指.hitsbon

thehead意为”击中某人的头部”，为固定搭配：又根据句意"不幸的是一块石头击中了他

的头部"可知第一个横线处需使用不定冠词a"一个/块”.综上，本题答案为C选项.

不幸的是一块石头击中了他的头部，然后他就受伤了.

本题考查冠词的用法辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义，再结合句意确定

最终答案.

13.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B

句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；invite与主语Brown构成动宾关系，要

用表示被动的过去分词；句意表达的invite动作发生在search动作之前，要用分词的完

成式作原因状语。

故选：Bo

受邀参加Anne的生日聚会，布朗先生现在正在一家店一家店地给她挑选礼物。

过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几

乎同时发生的动作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于谓语的动作）。学习时，要

把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成。同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式。

14.【答案】C

【解析】句意：按时支付你的电费很重要，因为逾期付款可能会影响你的信用。condition”

条件，状况"：income”收入“：credit"信用，信誉"；status”身份，地位"。根据上文语境

和句子所表达的意思”逾期付款影响信用"，故选Co

15.【答案】B

【解析】句意：他们怎么会达成一致呢？一个说这样，其他人（说）那样。选项意思：

A：other其他的（后接可数名词复数）；B：another另一个（表示泛指）；C：theother

另一个(表示特指)；D：others其他的。根据前面的。nething"一样(东西)”可知

后面与会对应的是“另一样(东西)”，又因为此处没有特指，故使用another一词来

表达“另一样(东西)”之意。综上，故选B。

16〜20.【答案】C、B、D、A、D

【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一个网址Othersfocusonhistory(suchasRoute6)

orman-madeattractions(theLasVegasStrip).其他人则关注历史(如6号公路)或人造

景点(拉斯维加斯大道)。可知，theLasVegasStrip是man-made景点，故选C。

(2)B.推理判断题。根据第二个网址Importantly,thesearenotpromotionalphotosbythe

hotels,butmorehonestandrevealingonestakenbyinspectors.重要的是，这些不是酒店的宣

传照片，而是检查员拍摄的更真实的照片。可知，这些照片是真实的，原因由检查员拍

摄的，故选B。

(3)D.推理判断题。根据第三个网址It'sanimpressivelydiverseselection,rangingfrom

touringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKing.这是一个令人

印象深刻的多样化的选择，从马丁路德金的足迹巡回演出；以及倒数第二句Narrowdown

whatyouarelookingfor-whetherbyprice,region,themeandwhowillbe(ravelin.缩小你要寻

找的范围一无论是价格、地区、主题还是谁会来旅游。可知，WWW.101usholidays.co.uk

这个网站提供的选择比较多，所以对于一个既有小孩的又有老人的大家庭，这个网站会

比较合适，故选D。

(4)A.推理判断题。根据www.101usaholidays.co.uk部分acyclingandwine-tastingtripin

CaliforniosNapaValley.加州斯内帕ill谷的自行车和品酒之旅。可知，NapaValley因其

红酒而出名，故