八年级英语上学期期中考试03（广东卷）（外研版）

2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试（广东卷）英语说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。NowbaseballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUSA．Childrenplay1baseballonsportsfieldsorinparks.There2nineplayersoneachteam.Thebaseballseasongoes3ApriltoSeptember.Duringthistime,peopleoften4baseballgames.TheplayersoftheimportantbaseballteamsbecomeAmerica’sgoodplayers.5theendoftheseason,thetwotopteamsplayagainsteach6.Manybaseballfansgotogether7thegame.Someofthemlistentotheradio（收音机）orwatchTV.Peopleseem8onlyaboutthegameandtheplayers.Evenlongafteritisover,theystilltalkabouttheresult（结果）andtheplayers.FootballisalsothemostpopularsportintheUSA．Thefootballseasonbeginswhenthebaseballseasonends.Moreand9peoplearemoreinterestedinfootballthanbaseball.Manypeopleenjoythesegames.Whenthereisanimportantgame,someof10sitbesideradiosorinfrontofTVsetstogettheresult.1．A．a B．an C．/2．A．is B．are C．was3．A．from B．up C．with4．A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoy5．A．To B．At C．Up6．A．other B．others C．another7．A．watches B．towatch C．watching8．A．talks B．talked C．totalk9．A．many B．more C．much10．A．them B．they C．their二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。GrandmaLilivedaloneinanoldbuilding.Shewasoldanddidn’tlikenoiseatall.Theyoungmanandwoman11alwaysmademuchnoiseeverynight,soshecouldn’t12.Whentheymovedoutofthe13,GrandmaLiwasveryhappy.Butverysoon,anotheryoungman14.GrandmaLithought,“Well,helooks15.”Butatthreeo’clockthenextmorning,whenGrandmaLiwassleeping,some16wokeherup.Shelistenedcarefully.Itwasadog.Shewasvery17,“Therewasn’tanydogherebefore.Itmustbetheyoungman’s.”Thenshe18andtelephonedtheyoungmanatonce.Beforetheyoungmancouldsaysomething,shestoppedthecall.Nothingmorehappenedafterfouro’clock.ThenGrandmaLi’stelephonerang.Whenshe19thephone,sheheard,“I’mthemanupstairs.I’msorryto20you,butIwanttotellyouIdon’thaveadogatall!”11．A．upstairs B．up C．above D．beside12．A．sleep B．cook C．smile D．play13．A．school B．building C．town D．city14．A．movedin B．movedout C．movedup D．movedon15．A．strong B．quiet C．outgoing D．friendly16．A．sound B．music C．voice D．noise17．A．pleased B．bored C．angry D．interested18．A．gotup B．lookedup C．cameup D．gaveup19．A．listened B．watched C．answered D．looked20．A．say B．hear C．thank D．trouble三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ATobywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisfatherthissummer.Theirfirstdestination（目的地）wasBeijing.TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.Accordingtothetravelplan,canyouguesswhattheydidinBeijing?AFour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280eachDay1（L）ArriveinBeijing.Takeabustothehotel.HaveacitytourtotheSummerPalace.Day2（B,L）FulldaytriptotheTian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseum,andtheTempleofHeaven(天坛).SeeBeijingOpera(京剧)intheevening.Day3（B,L,D）FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.EnjoyafamousBeijingRoastDuckBanquet(宴会)fordinner.Day4（B,L）VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket.Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.（B:Breakfast

L:Lunch

D:Dinner）21．Theypaid_______fortheBeijingtour.A．$190 B．$280 C．$470 D．$56022．OnwhichdaydidtheyseeBeijingOperaintheevening?A．Thefirstday. B．Thesecondday.C．Thethirdday. D．Thefourthday.23．Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheygotoontheirthirdday?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.24．Onthefourthday,theyvisited_______.A．Hutong B．SilkMarket C．BeihaiPark D．AandB25．WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?A．10th,August. B．11th,August. C．12th,August. D．13th,August.BFiveyearsago,whenCindyfirstcametoanewschool,shefeltverylonely（孤独的）,becauseshehadfewfriends.Shewantedtomakesomefriendswiththesamehobbiesashers,butitwastoodifficult.Shewasnewandshy,andshewasafraidtotalkwithherclassmates.Afteraweek,herteacherMr.GreenaskedCindytositnexttoJenny.ButshewasunhappybecauseJennywastoonaughty,toooutgoingandsheactedlikeaboy.Sometimesshewasveryrudetotheclassmates.Cindywasveryworried.“Jennywon’tbemyfriend.Wearesodifferent,”shesaidtoherself.However,astimewentby,CindybecamemoreoutgoingbecauseofJenny.Infact,Jennyisreallyalovelyandhelpfulgirl.Theyweredifferent,buttheyhelpedeachotherandbecamegoodfriends.CindyhasmadealotoffriendsbecauseofJenny.She’sreallyhappy.Now,Jennyisstudyinginanewschool.Cindyreallymissesher.“It’snotnecessaryforfriendstobethesame.Goodfriendssharehappinessandsadnesstogether,”saidCindy.26．Cindyfeltlonelyfiveyearsagobecause________.A．shedidn’tknowJenny B．shedidn’tlikethenewhomeC．shewastoooutgoing D．shehadfewfriendsinthenewschool27．WhatkindoffriendsdidCindylikeatfirst?A．Someoneoutgoingandsmart. B．Someonelazybutinteresting.C．Someonewiththesamehobbies. D．Someonewithdifferenthobbies.28．Theunderlinedword“naughty”means________inChinese.A．勤奋的 B．和善的 C．淘气的 D．自豪的29．NowCindythinksJennyis________.A．toorudeandoutgoingB．tooshyandquietC．lovelyandhelpful D．helpfulbutserious30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．CindyandJennyarenowinthesameschool. B．Cindydidn’tlikeJennyatfirst.C．JennywasverydifferentfromCindyatfirst. D．JennychangedCindyalot.C配对阅读。上栏是五个人的烦恼，下栏是七条建议。请根据这五个人的烦恼找出对应的建议。31Myfriendmakesup（编造）storiesaboutthingsshehasdoneandotherpeopleatschoolbelieveher.32Ihavetwobestfriendsbutthey’realwaysleavingmeout!Theyneveraskmetodoanythingwiththem.33I’mfriendswithtwoboys,butsomegirlsalwayslaughat（嘲笑）meaboutit.Can’tgirlsbefriendswithboys?34Itoldmyfriendasecret,butIfoundoutshetoldittosomebodyelselater.Ifeltverysadaboutit.35I’masmartchild,andthehomeworkistooeasyforme.I’mafraidtotellmyteacheraboutthat.A．Groupsofthreecanbeverydifficultbecauseonepersonoftengetsleftout.Yourfriendsmaynotknowhowyoufeel.Talktothemaboutthisandplanthenextoutingtogether.B．Weallmakemistakes.Tellherthatyoursecretisimportanttoyouandthatshemustnotdothatagain.Ifyourfriendfindsithardtokeepasecret,becarefulwhenyoutellhersomething.C．Askyourmotherifyoucanhelpotherchildreninyourschoolwhohavedifficulties.Bydoingthis,youcanhavemorefunandyoucanhelpothers.D．Whyareyouafraidofyourteacher?Heorsheisalwaystheretohelpyou.Gouptohimorherafterclassandtellhimorherthatthehomeworkistooeasyforyou.Goodluck!E.Usuallywhensomeonemakesfunofyou（嘲笑）.Ignore（不予理睬）whatheorshesaid.Maybeheorsheisonlytryingtobefunny.Iftheproblemcontinues,askforhelpfromyourparentsorteachers.F.Ofcoursegirlscanbefriendwithboys.Somegirlslaughatthisbecausetheydon’treallyknowthoseboys.Whynotinvite（邀请）themalongnexttimeyoumeetyourfriends?G.Peoplesometimesmakethingsupbecausetheyworrytheyarenotinteresting.Soletyourfriendknowthatshedoesn’tneedstoriestomakefriends.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词I’maRussian.IstartedlearningEnglishwhenIwas14years36.Itwashardformetolearnit.Imetmanyproblems（问题）,37Itriedmybesttogetover（克服）themonebyone.38ofall,IbegantorememberEnglishwords.ItwasdifficultformetoconnectthespellingofanEnglishwordwithitspronunciation.Iboughta39andlookedupeverynewwordinit.Iwouldwritethewordseveral40inmynotebook,soIwouldn’tforgetitquickly.ThenItriedtoimprovemypronunciation.I41anEnglish-speakingclubatschool.MrsWhitewasourEnglish42there.Shehelpedmecorrectmypronunciation.ShealsosuggestedthatIshould43toEnglishtapes.44course,Itookheradvice.EverydayIplayedthetapeandstoppedtorepeat（重复）thesentenceagainandagain.Daybyday,45couldspeakEnglishquitewell.I’mstillworkingonmyEnglishnowandIhopetobecomeagreatEnglishlearner.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Lastsummervacation,IwenttoLhasa.Iwenttherebytrainwithmymother.WelivedinChengdu.ItwasveryfarfromLhasa.Wewantedtogotherebyplanebefore.Butweheardthescenerywasbeautifulalongtheway.Sowechose（选择）totakethetrain.Itwouldtakeustwodays.Wegottothetrainstationearlyinthemorning.Thetraindidn’tcome.Wewaitedatthehall.Therewerealotofpeoplewaitingforthetrain.Somepeopletalkedwitheachother.Otherssatonthechairs.Fifteenminuteslater,thetrainarrived.Luckily,wehadseatsnearthewindow.Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.Somepeoplewerefriendlybutsomewerenot.Afunnyboysatnexttome.Wetalkedalotandhadagoodtime.Afterthetrainstarted,Ilookedoutofthewindow.Everythingwasgreen.Itlookednice.Ireallyenjoyedthebeautifulnaturalsceneryalongtheroad.ThetriptoLhasatookmuchtime,butIenjoyeditalot.Itwasreallyadifferenttripforme.46．HowdidthewritergotoLhasalastsummervacation?47．HowlongdidittakethemtogotoLhasafromChengdu?48．Whydidthewriterandhismotherwaitatthestationhallatfirst?49．Whereweretheirseats?50．Whatdidthewriterenjoyonthetrain?51．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。中国地大物博，文化源远流长，先祖为后人留下了许多文化遗址，在英语课堂与同学们分享。内容包括：（1）介绍你记忆中最深刻的一次旅游；（2）描述这次旅游的经历；（3）你的感受。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

Hello,everyone!Iamgladtosharemylastholidayjourneywithyou.IhopeIcanvisititagainnextyear.参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．C5．B6．A7．B8．C9．B10．A【导语】本文主要介绍了两种在美国比较流行的运动。1．句意：孩子们在运动场或公园里打棒球。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。baseball是球类名词，表示球类的词前不用冠词。故选C。2．句意：每队有九名队员。is是，主语是第三人称单数名词；are是，主语是第二人称或复数名词；was是，is的过去式。therebe表示某处“有”。be的形式要与离其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。主语nineplayers是复数，所以用are。故选B。3．句意：棒球赛季从四月持续到九月。from从；up向上；with和……一起。根据“...ApriltoSeptember”可知，此处是from...to...意为“从……到……”。故选A。4．句意：在这段时间里，人们经常欣赏棒球比赛。enjoys欣赏（动词三单形式）；enjoying欣赏（现在分词/动名词）；enjoy欣赏（动词原形）。由often可知用一般现在时，主语people是复数，所以动词用原形。故选C。5．句意：本赛季结束时，两支顶级球队将互相比赛。To到；At在；Up向上。根据“...theendoftheseason”可知，此处指赛季结束时，attheendof意为“在……末尾”，故选B。6．句意：本赛季结束时，两支顶级球队将互相比赛。other其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据“thetwotopteams”可知，此处指两支球队互相比赛。eachother意为“互相”，固定短语。故选A。7．句意：许多棒球迷一起去看比赛。watches观看（动词三单形式）；towatch观看（不定式）；watching观看（现在分词/动名词）。“gotogether”的目的是去看比赛，所以用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。8．句意：人们似乎只谈论比赛和球员。talks谈论（动词三单形式）；talked谈论（过去式/过去分词）；totalk谈论（不定式）。seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”，固定短语。故选C。9．句意：越来越多的人对足球比棒球更感兴趣。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Moreand...”可知，此处是“比较级and比较级”结构，moreandmore意为“越来越多的”。故选B。10．句意：当有重要的比赛时，他们中的一些人坐在收音机旁或电视机前看比赛结果。them他们（宾格）；they他们（宾格）；their他们的。someof后用人称代词宾格。故选A。11．A12．A13．B14．A15．B16．D17．C18．A19．C20．D【导语】本文主要讲述了李奶奶和她邻居之间的故事。11．句意：楼上的年轻男女每天晚上总是吵闹，所以她睡不着。upstairs楼上；up向上；above在……上面；beside旁边。由“I’mthemanupstairs”可知，是楼上的人吵闹。故选A。12．句意：楼上的年轻男女每天晚上总是吵闹，所以她睡不着。sleep睡觉；cook煮饭；smile微笑；play玩。由“everynight”可知，此处指晚上睡觉睡不着。故选A。13．句意：当他们搬离这栋老建筑物时，李奶奶很高兴。school学校；building建筑；town乡镇；city城市。由“GrandmaLilivedaloneinanoldbuilding”可知，此处指老建筑。故选B。14．句意：但很快，又有一个年轻人搬了进来。movedin搬进来；movedout搬出去；movedup上升；movedon继续。由“Butverysoon,anotheryoungman…”可知，此处指又有人搬进来了。故选A。15．句意：李奶奶想：“嗯，他看起来很安静。”strong强壮的；quiet安静的；outgoing外向的；friendly友好的。由“Theyoungmanandwomanupstairsalwaysmademuchnoiseeverynight”可知，此处表达的应该是与前面的人相反，应该是很安静的。故选B。16．句意：但第二天凌晨三点，李奶奶正在睡觉，突然有声音把她吵醒了。sound声音；music音乐；voice嗓音；noise噪音。由“some…wokeherup”可知，应该是噪音吵醒了她。故选D。17．句意：她很生气，“以前这里没有狗，一定是年轻人的。”pleased高兴的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；interested有趣的。由“Thenshe…andtelephonedtheyoungmanatonce”可知，她睡觉被打扰了，应该很生气。故选C。18．句意：然后她起来，立刻给那个年轻人打电话。gotup起床；lookedup查找；cameup出现；gaveup放弃。由“Butatthreeo’clockthenextmorning,whenGrandmaLiwassleeping,somenoisewokeherup”可知，她应该是起床给年轻人打电话。故选A。19．句意：当她接电话时，她听到：“我是楼上的人。很抱歉打扰你，但我想告诉你，我根本没有狗！”listened听；watched看；answered回答；looked看。由“…thephone”可知，此处指接听电话。故选C。20．句意：当她接电话时，她听到：“我是楼上的人。很抱歉打扰你，但我想告诉你，我根本没有狗！”say说；hear听；thank感谢；trouble打扰。由“I’msorryto…you”可知，此处指打扰到你很抱歉。故选D。21．D22．B23．C24．D25．B【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了托比今年夏天和他爸爸从8月8日到11日北京四天游的主要行程。21．题意：他们为北京之行付了280美元。考查细节计算。根据AFourdaysTourtoBeijingfor$280each可知280×2＝560，故选D。22．题意：他们是哪天晚上看京剧的?考查细节理解。根据Day2…SeeBeijingOpera(京剧)intheevening.可知第二天晚上看京剧，故选B。23．题意：他们第三天去了多少名胜古迹?考查细节理解。根据Day3…FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.可知去了长城、明十三陵和北海公园三处，故选C。24．题意：第四天，他们参观了丝绸市场。考查细节理解。根据Day4…VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket.可知参观了胡同和丝绸市场，故选D。25．题意：他们什么时候离开北京的?考查细节理解。根据TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.和AFourdaysTourtoBeijingfor$280each可知四天后是11日，故选B。【点睛】本文介绍了托比今年夏天和他爸爸从8月8日到11日北京四天游的主要行程，内容比较简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解或计算，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如最后一题，问他们什么时候离开的北京？根据TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.和AFourdaysTourtoBeijingfor$280each可知四天后是11日，故选D。26．D27．C28．C29．C30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了五年前辛迪来到了新学校，结交了新朋友珍妮。辛迪后来发现原来好朋友之间没有必要完全相同，好朋友应该一起分享快乐和悲伤。26．细节理解题。根据“Fiveyearsago,whenCindyfirstcametoanewschool,shefeltverylonely（孤独的）,becauseshehadfewfriends.”可知是因为她几乎没有朋友。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Shewantedtomakesomefriendswiththesamehobbiesashers,butitwastoodifficult.”可知她想交一些和她有同样爱好的朋友，故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据“toooutgoingandsheactedlikeaboy.”可知太外向而且像一个男孩，说明这个女孩很淘气，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Infact,Jennyisreallyalovelyandhelpfulgirl”可知珍妮是一个可爱又乐于助人的孩子，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Now,Jennyisstudyinginanewschool.Cindyreallymissesher.”可知她们现在不在同一个学校学习。故选A。31．G32．A33．F34．B35．D【导语】本文介绍了五个人的烦恼，及七条建议。31．根据“Myfriendmakesup（编造）storiesaboutthingsshehasdoneandotherpeopleatschoolbelieveher.”可知，她的烦恼是自己的朋友编故事，而学校里的其他人都相信她。选项G“人们有时会编造一些事情，因为他们担心这些事情不有趣。所以，让你的朋友知道，她不需要故事来交朋友。”与之对应，故选G。32．根据“Ihavetwobestfriendsbutthey’realwaysleavingmeout!Theyneveraskmetodoanythingwiththem.”可知，他的烦恼是做任何事情都被自己两个最好的朋友我排除在外。选项A“三人组非常困难，因为一个人经常被遗漏。你的朋友可能不知道你的感受。和他们谈谈这件事，一起计划下一次郊游。”与之对应。故选A。33．根据“I’mfriendswithtwoboys,butsomegirlsalwayslaughat（嘲笑）meaboutit.Can’tgirlsbefriendswithboys?”可知，她的烦恼是女孩和男孩交朋友遭到嘲笑，从而怀疑女孩是否能和男孩交朋友，选项F“当然，女孩可以和男孩做朋友。有些女孩对此大笑，是因为她们并不真正了解那些男孩。下次你和朋友见面时，为什么不邀请他们一起去呢？”与之对应，故选F。34．根据“Itoldmyfriendasecret,butIfoundoutshetoldittosomebodyelselater.Ifeltverysadaboutit.”可知，他的烦恼是自己将一个秘密搞去了朋友，但后来发现她告诉了别人。选项B“我们都会犯错误。告诉她你的秘密对你很重要，她不能再这样做了。如果你的朋友发现很难保守秘密，当你告诉她一些事情时要小心。”与之对应，故选B。35．根据“I’masmartchild,andthehomeworkistooeasyforme.I’mafraidtotellmyteacheraboutthat.”可知，他的烦恼是作业对自己太简单了，但是自己又不敢把这事告诉老师，选项D“你为什么害怕你的老师？他或她总是在那里帮助你。下课后走到他或她面前，告诉他或她作业对你来说太容易了。祝你好运。”与之对应，故选D。36．old37．but38．First39．dictionary40．times41．joined42．teacher43．listen44．Of45．I【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习英语的经历。36．句意：我14岁的时候开始学英语。基数词+years+old，表示年龄，故填old。37．句意：我遇到了很多问题，但我尽我最大的努力去一个接一个克服他们。空格前后是转折关系，故填but。38．句意：首先，我开始记英语单词。firstofall“首先”，副词短语，故填First。39．句意：我买了一本字典，查字典里的每一个生词。根据“lookedupeverynewwordinit.”可知，在字典里查生词，dictionary“字典”，根据a可知，此空应填单