广东省深圳市罗湖区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区七年级（上）期末英语试卷完型填空（10分）1．（10分）Besideshangingoutwithyouandtalkingaboutfunthings，atruefriendsometimesgivesyouthereasontokeepgoing.InCharlotte'sWeb，youcanreadatouchingstoryaboutrealfriendshipand（1）.Wilburisthepet（2）ofayounggirlnamedFernArable.WhenWilburisborn，helooks（3）andissosmall.Fern'sfatherwantsto（4）him.Butthegirlsaveshimandkeepshimathome.However，asWilburgrowsintoabigpig，Fernhasto（5）himtothefarmyard.AsWilburmovesintohisnewhome，hebeginsto（6）withthemostunlikelyanimal﹣aspider.Thespider，namedCharlotte，livesinthespaceabovethepigsty（猪圈）.Theybecomesuchgoodfriendsthattheanimalsaroundthemalsocometogetherasafamily.As（7）drawsnear，Wilburbecomesafraid.Heknowshewill（8）onthedinnertableatChristmas！Charlottedecidestohelphim.How？SheshowstheZuckermanfamilythatWilburisan（9）pig.Shespellsoutthewords"SomePig"inherweb！Withthe（10）ofotheranimals，thefamilyfinallyletsthepiglive.ButthenWilburfindsoutthatCharlotteisdead.BothFernandthespider'sloveforthepighavebeensharedbymillionsofreadersaroundtheworld.（1）A.magicB.loveC.thanksD.beauty（2）A.pigB.ratC.dogD.spider（3）A.strongB.braveC.cleverD.weak（4）A.teachB.protectC.killD.follow（5）A.takeB.guideC.directD.throw（6）A.makefriendsB.shakehandsC.taketripsD.playsports（7）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（8）A.eatupB.endupC.getupD.setup（9）A.unusualB.honestC.activeD.foolish（10）A.goalB.dreamC.helpD.power阅读理解（45分）2．（10分）Hey，I'maYangtzefinlessporpoise（江豚）.TheYangtzeRiverisouronlyhome.Myfamilywasoncenearlydyingout.Peopleoverfishedandpollutedthewater.Wedidn'tgetenoughfoodtoeatandhadnosafeplacetolivein.In2017therewereonly1，012ofus，evenfewerthanpandas!Therivergotsick.Andthelivestherewereindanger.PresidentXiJinpingcareddeeplyaboutthis.In2016，hecalledfortheprotectionoftheriver.Overtheseyears，bigchangeshavehappenedtomyhome.Thechemicalfactoriesmovedatleastonekilometerawayfromthebank.Theycannolongerpourwasteintothewater.Fishermenpackeduptheirfishingnetsandstartedtoprotectus.Nowmyfamilyisalsogrowing.I'vegotafewyoungerbrothersandsisters!Wesometimesjumpintheairandsayhellotopeople!FunYangtzeRiverfacts：•ItstartsfromthesnowymountainsontheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau.•ItrunsintotheEastChinaSeanearShanghai.•It'sthelongestriverinChinaandAsia，andthethirdlongestintheworld.•Thereareover4，300species（物种）livingintheriver.•Over40%ofpeopleinChinalivealongtheriver.（1）WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph2？A.Porpoise'sfamilyintheYangtzeRiverdiedout.B.TheYangtzeRiverwasonceheavilypolluted.C.PeoplestoppedfishingtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver.D.PeoplestartedtoprotecttheYangtzefinlessporpoises.（2）Whocalledfortheprotectionoftheriver2016？A.Localpeople.B.PresidentXiJinping.C.Thefishermen.D.Thefactories.（3）WhatchangeshavehappenedtotheYangtzeriverovertheseyears？①Thechemicalfactoriesmovedatleastonekilometerawayfromthebank.②Thechemicalfactoriesstoppedpouringwasteintothewater.③FishermenstartedtoprotectYangtzefinlessporpoises.④Fishermenbegantofishwiththeirfishingnets.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④（4）WhatdoyouknowabouttheYangtzeRiver？A.ItrunsintotheSouthChinaSea.B.It'sthelongestriverintheworld.C.Theriverishometomorethan4，300species.D.Lessthan40%ofpeopleinChinalivealongtheriver.（5）Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthispassage？A.Inanewspaper.B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Inadictionary.3．（10分）①China'sTiangongspacestationcanhelpscientistsstudyspace.Itisalsoaplaceforastronautstoliveandwork.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation？②Forastronautsinspace，exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise？Thereisaspinbike，atreadmillandotherfitnessequipment（健身设备）inthespacestation.Theequipmentmakesiteasyforastronautstoworkout.③Astronautsliveinaweightlessenvironment，sotheycan'ttakeshowerslikewedoonEarth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation？Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean？Don'tworry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscancleanthemselveswithawettowel.④Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation？Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotastyChinesedishes，likeKungPaoChicken，friedriceandfriednoodles.Thereisaspecial"fridge"tostorefood.Thefoodstayscoolinit.⑤Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies？Thereisspecialcommunicationequipmentinthespacestation.Astronautscanhaveprivate（私人的）"sky﹣to﹣earth"callswiththeirfamilies.Theastronautsoftenwearaheadset（耳机）.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother，butalsomakesitpossibleforthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition.（1）Howdoastronautskeephealthyinspace？A.Bykeepingagoodmood.B.Bywalkingaroundinspace.C.Bydoingsportsinthespacestation.D.Bycookinghealthyfoodthemselves.（2）Whatcanastronautsdointhespacestation？A.Theycangetastarfromthesky.B.Theycantakeashowerlikewedo.C.TheycaneatdeliciousChinesedishes.D.Theycanuseacellphonetocalltheirfamily.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？A.Thespecialfridge.B.Theprivatecall.C.Thecommunicationequipment.D.Theheadset.（4）Howdoesthewriterorganizethispassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Isitdifficulttoliveinspace？B.Whatisthelifelikeinthespacestation？C.Whatareastronauts'tasksinspace？D.Howdoastronautstakeexerciseinspace？4．（10分）Attheageof5，LauraLeebegantohaveahabitofcollectingcardboardtoilet﹣paperrolls（卫生纸筒）.Shedidn'tknowthishabitwouldonedaybecomearecyclingmovement.In2018，Leewasthena16﹣year﹣oldstudentandshesetagoaltocollect1，000kilogramsoftheserolls.FromthentoFebruary2021，shecollected860kgintotal.ShereceivedanEcofriendAwardfromthegovernment.Whydidshechoosetoiletrolls？"Theyareeasytocollectandrecyclebecausetheyaremadeofonlyonematerial，"Leesaid."It'smoredifficulttorecyclepensbecausetheyaremadeupoftoomanydifferentmaterialslikerubbercasings（橡胶外壳），metalsandplastics."LeebecameapartnerwiththewastemanagementcompanyVeolia.Thecompanygavehermoneyforeverykilogramoftoiletrolls.Sheorganized"ToiletRollChallenges"withinherschoolandworkedwithcleanerstocollectusedtoiletrolls.Shegavespeechesaboutwhatshewasdoingatlocalschools.Shealsomakespeopleknowaboutdifferentsocialcauses（社会公益）throughherInstagramLiveseries，"OnARoll".OnebigchallengeLeefacesisothersaredoubtingherbecauseofheryoungage."IalwayshavetousemysectionstotellothersthatI'mkeenonit."shesaid.Shewillgiveawaythemoneycollectedtoasocialcausethatfocusesoncommunityhealth.（1）WhendidLaurabegintocollectcardboardtoilet﹣paperrolls？A.In2021.B.In2018.C.In2007.D.In2002.（2）WhydidLeecollecttoiletrollsinsteadofpens？A.Becauseshewantstohelpcleanersinherschool.B.Becauseshecanmakemoneybycollectingtoiletrolls.C.Becauseshethinkspensaredifficulttocollectandrecycle.D.Becausesheneedstogetreadyfortheactivity"ToiletRollChallenges".（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Leegavespeechestotellpeopleaboutherschoollife.B.ThecompanyVeoliapaidLeeforthetoiletrollsshecollected.C.Peoplecanknowaboutdifferentsocialcausesthrough"OnARoll".D.Somepeopledon'tbelieveLeebecausesheisyoung.（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLee？A.Proud.B.Famous.C.Happy.D.Helpful.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.PopularCollectionsofLauraLee.B.AGirlCollectingToiletRolls.C.WorkTogethertoCollectMoney.D.CollectingToiletRollsisEducational.5．（5分）A.Encourageyourself.B.Feargoesalongwithfailure.C.Insomeways，ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.D.Speakinaloudvoicesothatpeoplecanunderstandyoubetter.E.Otherpeoplecanhardlyhearyouifyouspeakinalowvoice.F.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Confidenceisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude（态度）.（1）Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident？Herearesomesuggestions.Speaklouder.Whenyouarenotconfident，it'shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.（2）Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutired，butcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.（3）Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwell.Didyoufinishyourhomework？Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh？Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Getridof（消除）fear.（4）Butit'seasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureispartoflife.Don'thideinyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidonce.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging，singasmuchasyoucan.（5）Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.6．（10分）A.WestLakeItisthemostfamousplaceinHangzhou.Theclearlakewater，greentreesandfreshairallmakepeoplefeelpeaceful.Ifyoufeelstressedandwanttogetrelaxed，tryrowingaboatonthelakeandenjoybeautifulsceneries!B.YellowMountainLocatedinthesouthpartofAnhuiProvince，YellowMountainisoneofthetopmountain﹣viewspotsofChina.Whileclimbingthemountain，youcanenjoytheseaofclouds，beautifulpines（松树）anduniquerocksaroundyou.C.TheGreatWallBuilttokeepenemiesfromthecountry，theGreatWallisthoughttobeawonderofarchitecture（建筑）.Thewallis21，196.18kilometers，evenlongerthantheequator（赤道）.Itwilltakeyou555daystowalkthewall.D.OceanParkinHKInthepark，youcanwalkthroughanunderwatertunnel（隧道）assharksswimoverheadorwatchaswimmingshowstarringdolphins.Besides，rollercoasters（过山车），aFerrisWheelandotherfunattractionsalwaysexcitekids.E.SanyaBaySanyaBayisapopularholidayresort.Warmsunshine，mildandpleasantweatherallmadethisareaoneofthemostattractivewinterresorts.Itattractspeoplefromallovertheworldtoescapefromthedarkcoldwinter.F.TerracottaWarriorsXi'anTerracottaWarriorshasbeenburiedundergroundformorethan2，000yearstill1974.NowitisthebiggestundergroundmilitarymuseumtodisplayallterracottawarriorsandhorsesmadeinQinDynasty（朝代）.（1）Simonisanartist.Inhissparetime，helikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsandrecordingthegreatviewsofmountainsinhispaintings.（2）Doraisalwaysbusywithherwork.Recentlysheplanstotraveltoabeautifulplacewhereshecanboatonlakesandrelaxherself.（3）WilliamisanexchangestudentwhostudiesinBeijing.Thisspringfestival，hewantstostayinthecityandvisitthelongestwallintheworldwithhisfriends.（4）Lilyisacollegestudentwhomajorsinarchaeology（考古学）.ShealsohasgreatinterestinthehistoryofQinDynasty.Shewantstovisitamuseum.（5）Nancytakesherkidstotraveleverysummerholiday.Thisyear，she'dliketogetthemtolearnaboutoceananimalsaswellashavefuntakingexcitingrides.单句语法填空（15分）阅读下面句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使每个句子在结构、句意、和逻辑上正确，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共15小题，每小题1分）。7．（1分）Thekidsliketospendmostoftheirfreetimeatweekends（play）withtheirfriends.8．（1分）Theylovereading.Thesebooksare（they）.9．（1分）Iwaschosenasthemonitorofourclass（recent）.10．（1分）Newtechnologieschangeour（day）livesinmanyways.11．（1分）Air（pollute）canleadtomanyhealthproblems.12．（1分）Allofthestudents（leave）theschool10minutesago.13．（1分）Different（country）havedifferentwaystowelcometheirimportantvisitors.14．（1分）Thestudentstookpartinthisactivitytobetterunderstandthe（tradition）culture.15．（1分）Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow，we（have）theClubsFair.16．（1分）Ifelt（surprise）athowquicklymymomagreedtotakemetohaveatripthisholiday.17．（1分）Simonwenttoschoolinahurrywithout（have）breakfastthismorning.18．（1分）Canyoupassmyglassestome，Betty？Ican（hard）seethewordsontheblackboard.19．（1分）What（do）yourlittlesisterdotomakeyousoangryjustnow？20．（1分）Bazwenttoworkinafactoryat16andlaterbecame（冠词）engineer.21．（1分）Weatherlikethisisbad（介词）business.语法填空（10分）22．（10分）Fallingleavesandcoldwindsshowthearrivalofanotherseason.Lidongisoneofthe24solarterms.Itmeans（1）beginningofwinter.TowelcomeLidong，peoplehavemanycolorfulcustomsthatlightupthecolddays.People（2）（usual）haveabigmealonthatday.Winterisbelievedtobeaseasonforstorage（储藏）.Eatingwellhelpspeoplekeepwarmoncolddaysandgetreadyforthe（3）（grow）inthecomingspring.（4）thenorth，peoplelikeeatingdumplings.TheChinesewordfordumpling，"jiao"，（5）（sound）liketheword"change".Eatingdumplingsmeanscelebratingthechangeofautumntowinter.Intheolddays，Lidong（6）（be）alsoatimeforpeopletostorevegetables.Therewerenotmanyfreshvegetablestoeatduringwinter，（7）aroundLidongpeopleputlotsofcabbagesinacellar（地窖）.Theyalsomadefresh（8）（tomato）intoketchup（番茄酱）.Itwasgoodforeatingnoodlesinwinter.However，nowadayssomeofthecustomsare（9）（disappear）.Instead，newwintercustomsarebornincertainplaces.InHarbin，itisfunforpeople（10）（swim）inthewinterwatersduringLidong.Howcolditis!书面表达（10分）23．（10分）假如你是鹏城中学校报记者李华。上周一至上周五，你校英语社为了欢迎初一社团新成员在学校组织了一系列的活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇报道。内容提示：（1）活动目的：（2）介绍至少三个具体活动（①关于英美文化的讲座：②……③……）：（3）社团新老成员们的感受。提示词：culture文化要求：（1）至少60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数内：（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连员；（4）标点正确，书面整洁.FromMondaytoFridaylastweek，________.

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）完型填空（10分）1．（10分）Besideshangingoutwithyouandtalkingaboutfunthings，atruefriendsometimesgivesyouthereasontokeepgoing.InCharlotte'sWeb，youcanreadatouchingstoryaboutrealfriendshipand（1）B.Wilburisthepet（2）AofayounggirlnamedFernArable.WhenWilburisborn，helooks（3）Dandissosmall.Fern'sfatherwantsto（4）Chim.Butthegirlsaveshimandkeepshimathome.However，asWilburgrowsintoabigpig，Fernhasto（5）Ahimtothefarmyard.AsWilburmovesintohisnewhome，hebeginsto（6）Awiththemostunlikelyanimal﹣aspider.Thespider，namedCharlotte，livesinthespaceabovethepigsty（猪圈）.Theybecomesuchgoodfriendsthattheanimalsaroundthemalsocometogetherasafamily.As（7）Ddrawsnear，Wilburbecomesafraid.Heknowshewill（8）BonthedinnertableatChristmas！Charlottedecidestohelphim.How？SheshowstheZuckermanfamilythatWilburisan（9）Apig.Shespellsoutthewords"SomePig"inherweb！Withthe（10）Cofotheranimals，thefamilyfinallyletsthepiglive.ButthenWilburfindsoutthatCharlotteisdead.BothFernandthespider'sloveforthepighavebeensharedbymillionsofreadersaroundtheworld.（1）A.magicB.loveC.thanksD.beauty（2）A.pigB.ratC.dogD.spider（3）A.strongB.braveC.cleverD.weak（4）A.teachB.protectC.killD.follow（5）A.takeB.guideC.directD.throw（6）A.makefriendsB.shakehandsC.taketripsD.playsports（7）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（8）A.eatupB.endupC.getupD.setup（9）A.unusualB.honestC.activeD.foolish（10）A.goalB.dreamC.helpD.power【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在《夏洛特的网》中，你可以读到一个关于真正的友谊和爱的感人故事。A.magic"魔法"；B.love"爱"；C.thanks"感谢"；D.beauty"美丽"。根据文章讲述一个名叫弗恩•阿拉布尔的小女孩救了她的宠物猪威尔伯两次和BothFernandthespider'sloveforthepighavebeensharedbymillionsofreadersaroundtheworld.（弗恩和蜘蛛对猪的爱已经被全世界数百万读者分享。）可知，可以读到一个关于真正的友谊和爱的感人故事。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：威尔伯是一个名叫弗恩•阿拉布尔的小女孩的宠物猪。A.pig"猪"；B.rat"鼠"；C.dog"狗"；D.spider"蜘蛛"。根据asWilburgrowsintoabigpig（当威尔伯长成一头大猪时）可知，威尔伯是一个名叫弗恩•阿拉布尔的小女孩的宠物猪。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：当威尔伯出生时，他看起来很虚弱，而且很小。A.strong"强壮的"；B.brave"勇敢的"；C.clever"聪明的"；D.weak"虚弱的"。根据sosmall（很小）可知，他看起来很虚弱。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：弗恩的父亲想杀了他。A.teach"教"；B.protect"保护"；C.kill"杀"；D.follow"跟随"。根据前文讲述威尔伯虚弱和小以及Butthegirlsaveshim（但女孩救了他）可知，弗恩的父亲想杀了他。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：然而，当威尔伯长成一头大猪时，弗恩不得不带他去农场院子。A.take"拿走"；B.guide"指引"；C.direct"指导"；D.throw"扔"。take...to..."带...去..."符合句意。故选A。（6）考查动词短语。句意：当威尔伯搬进他的新家时，他开始与最不可能的动物﹣﹣﹣蜘蛛交朋友。A.makefriends"交朋友"；B.shakehands"握手"；C.taketrips"郊游"；D.playsports"做运动"。根据Thespider，namedCharlotte，livesinthespaceabovethepigsty（猪圈）.Theybecomesuchgoodfriendsthattheanimalsaroundthemalsocometogetherasafamily.（这只蜘蛛名叫夏洛特，生活在猪圈上方的空间里。它们成了好朋友，周围的动物也成为了一家人。）可知，这里指和蜘蛛交朋友。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：随着冬天的临近，威尔伯变得害怕了。A.spring"春天"；B.summer"夏天"；C.autumn"秋天"；D.winter"冬天"。根据atChristmas（在圣诞节）可知，随着冬天的临近。故选D。（8）考查动词短语。句意：他知道自己会在圣诞节的餐桌上落幕。A.eatup"吃光"：B.endup"结束"；C.getup"起床"；D.setup"建立"。根据thefamilyfinallyletsthepiglive（这家人终于让这头猪活了下来）可知，他知道自己会在圣诞节的餐桌上落幕，这里endup符合句意。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：她向祖克曼一家展示了威尔伯是一只与众不同的猪。A.unusual"不同寻常的"；B.honest"诚实的"；C.active"积极的"；D.foolish"愚蠢的"。根据Shespellsoutthewords"SomePig"inherweb（她在自己的网上拼出了"某只猪"这几个字）可知，展示了威尔伯是一只与众不同的猪。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：在其他动物的帮助下，这家人终于让这头猪活了下来。A.goal"目标"；B.dream"梦想"；C.help"帮助"；D.power"能量"。withthehelpof..."在...的帮助下"符合句意。故选C。阅读理解（45分）2．（10分）Hey，I'maYangtzefinlessporpoise（江豚）.TheYangtzeRiverisouronlyhome.Myfamilywasoncenearlydyingout.Peopleoverfishedandpollutedthewater.Wedidn'tgetenoughfoodtoeatandhadnosafeplacetolivein.In2017therewereonly1，012ofus，evenfewerthanpandas!Therivergotsick.Andthelivestherewereindanger.PresidentXiJinpingcareddeeplyaboutthis.In2016，hecalledfortheprotectionoftheriver.Overtheseyears，bigchangeshavehappenedtomyhome.Thechemicalfactoriesmovedatleastonekilometerawayfromthebank.Theycannolongerpourwasteintothewater.Fishermenpackeduptheirfishingnetsandstartedtoprotectus.Nowmyfamilyisalsogrowing.I'vegotafewyoungerbrothersandsisters!Wesometimesjumpintheairandsayhellotopeople!FunYangtzeRiverfacts：•ItstartsfromthesnowymountainsontheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau.•ItrunsintotheEastChinaSeanearShanghai.•It'sthelongestriverinChinaandAsia，andthethirdlongestintheworld.•Thereareover4，300species（物种）livingintheriver.•Over40%ofpeopleinChinalivealongtheriver.（1）WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph2？BA.Porpoise'sfamilyintheYangtzeRiverdiedout.B.TheYangtzeRiverwasonceheavilypolluted.C.PeoplestoppedfishingtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver.D.PeoplestartedtoprotecttheYangtzefinlessporpoises.（2）Whocalledfortheprotectionoftheriver2016？BA.Localpeople.B.PresidentXiJinping.C.Thefishermen.D.Thefactories.（3）WhatchangeshavehappenedtotheYangtzeriverovertheseyears？A①Thechemicalfactoriesmovedatleastonekilometerawayfromthebank.②Thechemicalfactoriesstoppedpouringwasteintothewater.③FishermenstartedtoprotectYangtzefinlessporpoises.④Fishermenbegantofishwiththeirfishingnets.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④（4）WhatdoyouknowabouttheYangtzeRiver？CA.ItrunsintotheSouthChinaSea.B.It'sthelongestriverintheworld.C.Theriverishometomorethan4，300species.D.Lessthan40%ofpeopleinChinalivealongtheriver.（5）Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthispassage？BA.Inanewspaper.B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Inadictionary.【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据Peopleoverfishedandpollutedthewater.Wedidn'tgetenoughfoodtoeatandhadnosafeplacetolivein.In2017therewereonly1，012ofus，evenfewerthanpandas!Therivergotsick.（人们过度捕捞，污染了水。我们没有足够的食物吃，也没有安全的地方住。2017年，我们只有1012人，甚至比熊猫还少！河水染病了。）可知在第2段中，作者想告诉我们长江曾经受到严重污染，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据PresidentXiJinpingcareddeeplyaboutthis.In2016，hecalledfortheprotectionoftheriver.（习近平主席对此深表关注。2016年，他呼吁保护河流。）可知习近平主席呼吁保护河流，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Thechemicalfactoriesmovedatleastonekilometerawayfromthebank.Theycannolongerpourwasteintothewater.Fishermenpackeduptheirfishingnetsandstartedtoprotectus.（化工厂搬到离岸边至少一公里的地方。他们不能再把废物倒入水中。渔民们收拾好渔网，开始保护我们。）可知①②③符合要求，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Thereareover4，300species（物种）livingintheriver.（河流中生活着4300多种物种。）可知这条河有4300多种物种，故选C。（5）文章来源题。根据Hey，I'maYangtzefinlessporpoise（江豚）.TheYangtzeRiverisouronlyhome.（嘿，我是长江江豚。长江是我们唯一的家。）且通读全文可知本文主要介绍了长江的相关信息，所以这篇文章最有可能来自旅游杂志，故选B。3．（10分）①China'sTiangongspacestationcanhelpscientistsstudyspace.Itisalsoaplaceforastronautstoliveandwork.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation？②Forastronautsinspace，exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise？Thereisaspinbike，atreadmillandotherfitnessequipment（健身设备）inthespacestation.Theequipmentmakesiteasyforastronautstoworkout.③Astronautsliveinaweightlessenvironment，sotheycan'ttakeshowerslikewedoonEarth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation？Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean？Don'tworry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscancleanthemselveswithawettowel.④Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation？Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotastyChinesedishes，likeKungPaoChicken，friedriceandfriednoodles.Thereisaspecial"fridge"tostorefood.Thefoodstayscoolinit.⑤Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies？Thereisspecialcommunicationequipmentinthespacestation.Astronautscanhaveprivate（私人的）"sky﹣to﹣earth"callswiththeirfamilies.Theastronautsoftenwearaheadset（耳机）.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother，butalsomakesitpossibleforthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition.（1）Howdoastronautskeephealthyinspace？CA.Bykeepingagoodmood.B.Bywalkingaroundinspace.C.Bydoingsportsinthespacestation.D.Bycookinghealthyfoodthemselves.（2）Whatcanastronautsdointhespacestation？CA.Theycangetastarfromthesky.B.Theycantakeashowerlikewedo.C.TheycaneatdeliciousChinesedishes.D.Theycanuseacellphonetocalltheirfamily.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？DA.Thespecialfridge.B.Theprivatecall.C.Thecommunicationequipment.D.Theheadset.（4）Howdoesthewriterorganizethispassage？CA.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA.Isitdifficulttoliveinspace？B.Whatisthelifelikeinthespacestation？C.Whatareastronauts'tasksinspace？D.Howdoastronautstakeexerciseinspace？【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Forastronautsinspace，exerciseisimportant.（对于太空中的宇航员来说，锻炼很重要。）可知他们在空间站做运动，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据TherearealsotastyChinesedishes，likeKungPaoChicken，friedriceandfriednoodles.（还有美味的中国菜，如宫保鸡丁、炒饭和炒面。）可知他们可以吃美味的中国菜，故选C。（3）代词指代题。根据.Theastronautsoftenwearaheadset（耳机）.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother，butalsomakesitpossibleforthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition.（宇航员经常戴着耳机。这不仅有助于他们彼此交谈，而且使他们可以从任何位置与地面交谈。）可知It指代"耳机"，故选D。（4）篇章结构题。根据Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation？（你对在空间站工作的宇航员的生活了解多少？）可知第一段总讲引出下文；Forastronautsinspace，exerciseisimportant.（对于太空中的宇航员来说，锻炼很重要。）Astronautsliveinaweightlessenvironment，sotheycan'ttakeshowerslikewedoonEarth.（宇航员生活在失重的环境中，所以他们不能像我们在地球上那样洗澡。）Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation？（宇航员在空间站吃什么？）Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies？（如果宇航员想念家人怎么办？）可知后面四段都在从不同的角度介绍了在空间站工作的宇航员的生活，故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation？（你对在空间站工作的宇航员的生活了解多少？）且通读全文可知本文主要介绍了空间站的生活是什么样的，故选B。4．（10分）Attheageof5，LauraLeebegantohaveahabitofcollectingcardboardtoilet﹣paperrolls（卫生纸筒）.Shedidn'tknowthishabitwouldonedaybecomearecyclingmovement.In2018，Leewasthena16﹣year﹣oldstudentandshesetagoaltocollect1，000kilogramsoftheserolls.FromthentoFebruary2021，shecollected860kgintotal.ShereceivedanEcofriendAwardfromthegovernment.Whydidshechoosetoiletrolls？"Theyareeasytocollectandrecyclebecausetheyaremadeofonlyonematerial，"Leesaid."It'smoredifficulttorecyclepensbecausetheyaremadeupoftoomanydifferentmaterialslikerubbercasings（橡胶外壳），metalsandplastics."LeebecameapartnerwiththewastemanagementcompanyVeolia.Thecompanygavehermoneyforeverykilogramoftoiletrolls.Sheorganized"ToiletRollChallenges"withinherschoolandworkedwithcleanerstocollectusedtoiletrolls.Shegavespeechesaboutwhatshewasdoingatlocalschools.Shealsomakespeopleknowaboutdifferentsocialcauses（社会公益）throughherInstagramLiveseries，"OnARoll".OnebigchallengeLeefacesisothersaredoubtingherbecauseofheryoungage."IalwayshavetousemysectionstotellothersthatI'mkeenonit."shesaid.Shewillgiveawaythemoneycollectedtoasocialcausethatfocusesoncommunityhealth.（1）WhendidLaurabegintocollectcardboardtoilet﹣paperrolls？CA.In2021.B.In2018.C.In2007.D.In2002.（2）WhydidLeecollecttoiletrollsinsteadofpens？CA.Becauseshewantstohelpcleanersinherschool.B.Becauseshecanmakemoneybycollectingtoiletrolls.C.Becauseshethinkspensaredifficulttocollectandrecycle.D.Becausesheneedstogetreadyfortheactivity"ToiletRollChallenges".（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？AA.Leegavespeechestotellpeopleaboutherschoollife.B.ThecompanyVeoliapaidLeeforthetoiletrollsshecollected.C.Peoplecanknowaboutdifferentsocialcausesthrough"OnARoll".D.Somepeopledon'tbelieveLeebecausesheisyoung.（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLee？DA.Proud.B.Famous.C.Happy.D.Helpful.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？BA.PopularCollectionsofLauraLee.B.AGirlCollectingToiletRolls.C.WorkTogethertoCollectMoney.D.CollectingToiletRollsisEducational.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Attheageof5，LauraLeebegantohaveahabitofcollectingcardboardtoilet﹣paperrolls（卫生纸筒）.（5岁时，劳拉•李开始有收集卫生纸卷的习惯。）和第二段In2018，Leewasthena16﹣year﹣oldstudentandshesetagoaltocollect1，000kilogramsoftheserolls.（2018年，李还是一名16岁的学生，她设定了收集1000公斤这些卷纸的目标。）可知，2018减去16为2002年，可知劳拉生于2002年，2002加上5为2007，故劳拉在2007年开始收集卫生纸卷的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Whydidshechoosetoiletrolls？"Theyareeasytocollectandrecyclebecausetheyaremadeofonlyonematerial，"Leesaid."It'smoredifficulttorecyclepensbecausetheyaremadeupofto