2022年广东省佛山市中考三模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）

2022年广东省佛山市中考三模英语试题

二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Lucywasinthebathroom.Shewas1herteethandthetapwason.Waterwasrunning.

“Turnthattapoff/'avoicesaidloudly.Lucywasshocked.Shelookedaround2sawnoone."Turnthat

tapoff.Youarewastingwater!”Someoneshouted3.

ThistimeLucyturnedoffthetapandasked,U4Who...whoareyou?”

“Iamadropofwater.It'snoteasyformetogethere.Doyouknow4I'mfrom?^^“Fromthetap?”said

Lucy.

“No.Afewdaysago,Iwasflyingcomfortablyin5cloud,enjoyingtheviewfromthesky.ThenI

droppedintoariver6carriedmetoalake.Thenitwastimeformetoget7up.”"Really?”Lucy

doubted.t€Yes.Iwasdirtyaftermyjourney.Soinordertomakemesafe8、peoplegavemeacomplete

cleaning.Afterthat,Itravelledinthepipesunderthestreets.Iwaitedthere9youcalledme,andhereIam.^^

Lucysaid“Sothisistheendofyourlife?^

"No.Whenyou'vefinishedwithme,Iwillbebackintheseaagain.That'swhereIcamefrominthefirst

place.Remembernottowastemeorpolluteme.I'mvaluable,likegold.Seeyou.”

“Waitaminute.Whatdoyoumean10gold?”Buttherewasnoreply.Thewaterhadgone.

1.A.brushedB.tobrushC.brushingD.beingbrushed

2A.andB.butC.orD.so

3.A.impolitelyB.impoliteC.politeD.politely

4.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

5.A.theB.aC.anD./

6.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.why

7.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean

8.A.drinkB.todrinkC.tobedrunkD.drinking

9.A.afterB.beforeC.unlessD.until

10.A.aboutB.byC.onD.of

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthpoleas11asfrozen（冰冻的）wastelands.Theyare

12placeswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.13,thenorthisnotsosimilarto

theSouthPoleaspeoplemayimagine.

ThenorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatures14goabove32°F,atwhichwaterturns

intoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas30°F.Although

conditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiesto15theNorthPole.About100yearsago,

twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironment16oftroublesand

difficulties.TheyreachtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallya17tripforthem.

TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremay

facemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,evenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.

18peoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.

Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbe19andhard.

However,thisisnottrueinthearctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemany

differentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheice20intotwoopeninglanesofwatercalled“leads”.

Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.

11.A.differentB.similarC.sameD.hard

12.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.some

13.A.ButB.ThoughC.ThereforeD.However

14.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.often

15.A.getB.reachC.arriveD.go

16.A.filledB.packedC.kindD.full

17.A.hardB.happyC.easyD.relaxing

18.A.ManyB.LittleC.FewD.Much

19.A.thinB.thickC.softD.slim

20.A.cutsB.breaksC.fallsD.turns

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的

最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

ItalianLakesandGreekIslands(12Days)

Pricesstartingfrom$1,999

YourtourbeginsinMilan,ItalyandmovesontotheprettyItalianLakeDistrictandtheattractiveresortof

Stresa,yourhomefortwonights.ColletteVacationshascarefullychosentheCostaVictoriaasyourhomeforyour

7-nightjourneyalongthewaterwaysoftheMediterranean.Thecruiseshipisfilledwiththewarmthandcultureof

Italyandisrichlydesignedwithentertainmentareasandverygoodlivingconditions.Itwilltakeyoutotheplaces

ofyourdreams.

You'Hspend4daystouringGreekcitiesyou'vealwaysheardabout.InKatakolon,youwillhaveanexciting

tourtonearbyOlympiawithoutaguide.ThenwithalocalguideyouwillvisittheGreekislandsofSantorini,

whichisoftenrelatedtothestoryofthelostcityofAtlantis,andMykonos,awonderfulislandwithbeautiful

beaches.

YourjourneyendsinVerona,homeofthelovestoryRomeoandJuliet,withafun-filledGoodbyedinner——a

perfectendingtoapleasantjourney.

Tourplan

Day1OvernightflighttoItaly

Days2—3ReginaPalace,Stresa,Italy

Days4-10CostaVictoria(Costacruises)

Day11HotelLeopardi,Verona,Italy

Day12Leaveforhome

Thewholetourincludes:10Breakfasts,6Lunches,9Dinners

PleaseNote:

LeavingDatePriceforoneperson

April10$2,099

June5$2,299

October20$2,199

November18$1,999

21.Wheredoesthetourbegin?

A.InMilan.B.InItalianLakeDistrict.C.InStresa.D.Mediterranean.

22.HowmanynightswillyoustayattheCostaVictoria?

A.6.B.7.C.8.D.9.

23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetravelplan?

A.Itwilltake5daystotouraroundGreekcitiesyou'vealwaysheardabout.

B.27mealswillbeincludedinthetour.

CYouwillhavelunchinVerona.

D.ThepriceisthehighestinSummer.

24.Touristswilltravelbythemselvesin.

A.MilanB.VeronaC.OlympiaD.Stresa

25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inanovel.B.Inamagazine.C.Inthesportsnews.D.Inatextbook.

B

ThisFamilyKeepsTheirCommunity

WarmbyCuttingFirewoodforThoseinNeed

Washingtonishometolotsoftrees—itistheEvergreenState,afterall—andithaslotsoffireplacesand

wood-burningheaterstoo.Butwhatifyoulivedthereandcouldn'tcutwoodorcouldn'tafYbrdtopaysomeoneto

doit?Luckily,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenryMcDaniel,arehappytohelp.Thethreemen

cuttruckloadsofwood-thengiveittothoseinneed.

Theideaactuallystartedasafather-sonrelationshipproject,Shanetold."Icutwoodwithmydad.

Hejustloveddoingit,“saidShane.Hewantedtopassalongthatfeeling,soheandthetwinsspentthesummer

cutting.Theresultwasagreatwallofwoodpiledup（堆积）aroundtheirhouse.Tobuythatmuchitwouldcost

about$10,000.

ItwastoomuchfortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andwhentheweatherturnedcoldthatNovember,Shane

startedthinkingofothers.Hepostedonline:“IFYOUAREINNEEDOFFIREWOODANDCANNOTAFFORD

IT,PLEASEPM[personalmessage]ME!...IfyouknowsomeonewhoBURNSWOOD,pleasehelpmeandmy

boysmakesureNOONEGOESCOLDINOURNEIGHBORHOOD.^^

Theresponsewasimmediate.Onemanofferedtodonateawood-burningstove.OthersracedovertoShane's

housewithmorewood.Onewoman,noticingthephotooftheMcDaniels,startedtofeelwarminotherways:"I

don'tneedthewood.ButIamtrulyhappyforwhatyouhavedone!^^

SinglemomKatelynTicer,29,andherfour-year-olddaughterdependedonawood-burningstoveastheironly

wayofheat,soitwassogoodtoreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDaniels.uTogetthatmuchwood

broughtmetotears/'shetold."Somuchstressandworryisoffmyshoulders.Icouldn'tbemore

thankful.9,

Shaneisreadytohelpmorepeople.''Givingisthereward,“hesaid."Ithasnothingtodowithhowwellit's

received;it'sabouthowmuchifsneeded.^^

26.WhydidShaneandhistwinsonscutthewood?

A.BecauseShanejustwantedtopassalongthefeelingthathecutwithhisfather.

B.BecauseShanehadnothingtodo.

C.BecauseShanethoughtthiswasagoodwaytoknowmorehissons.

D.BecauseShaneandhistwinsonslikedcuttingthewood.

27.HowdidShanehelphisneighbors?

A.Hepaidsomeonetocutthewood.

B.Hegavewoodtothoseinneed.

C.Heboughtstovestothoseinneed.

D.Heraised$10,000forpoorneighbors.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“response"mean?

A.resultB.feedbackC.reactionD.effect

29WhathappenedafterShanepostedthemessageonline?

A.Manypeoplecametohishousetogetwood.

B.Hereceivedalotofgiftsfromhisneighbors.

C.Alotofwoodpileduparoundhishouse.

D.Somepeoplequicklyofferedtohelp.

30.WhatdidShanethinkofhelpingothers?

A.Helpingisnotgivingbutreceiving.

B.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.

CBeingneededdrivesustogive.

D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

c

配对阅读。

左栏是五个人所需网站的要求，右栏是网页的介绍。请为每个人选择适合他们浏览的网页。

31TomwasastudentfromKorea.HeA.ThesiteprovideshundredsofEnglish

ispoorinEnglish,sohewantstoattendanreadingmaterialsindifferentlevels.Whether

onlinecoursewhichmayhelphimimproveyouarealowbeginnerorahighbeginner,

hisEnglish.Hehastoworkinthedaytimeyoucanfindsomethingforyouhere.You

andheonlyhastimetostudyintheevening.don'tneedtopay.Justsignup!

32Catherinelikestravelling,butsheB.Thesiteoffersyousomeonlinecoursesto

doesn'thaveenoughmoney.She'dliketolearnEnglish.Theclassesaresmall-nomore

worksothatshecouldgetfreemealsandthan10students.Nativeteachersarealways

accommodation.Ifshecouldfindawaythatheretohelpyou.Wehavedaytimeclasses,

shecouldn'tspendmoney,itwouldbebetter.eveningclassesandweekendclasses.Justgo

Whichwebsitemaydrawherattention?toourwebsiteandseewhichyou'dliketo

33PeterisgoingtotraveltoBritainorder.

byairduringthissummervacation.ButheC.Itisthemostpopulartravelwebsitesinthe

hasnoideaabouttheweather,touristUK.Itoffersoverseatravelersinformation

destination,aswellaslocalcustoms.HeaboutBritishsights,traffic,culture,andsoon.

needstofindawebsitethattellhimmoreD.Thissitetellsyouhowtoteachandlook

thingsthatheshouldpayattentiontowhenheaftertheirbabies.Alsomanymothersinthe

staysinBritain.（论坛）talksabouttheirfeelings

34Maryhadababylastmonth.Sheisandgivetheiradvice.

younganddoesn'tknowhowtocarefbrherE.Thisisawell-knownsafeonlineshopping

baby,whichmakesherveryworried.Soshewebsite.Youdon'tneedtogoouttowalk

needstosearchmoreinformationabouthowfromoneshoptoanother.Justclickyour

tolookafterherbabyandthethingsshemouseandpay,andsellerswillsendthe

shouldpayattentionto.thingsyouboughttoyouinafewdays.

35Lisalikesgoshopping.ButnowF.Ourwebsitecangetlargediscounts（折扣）

shehasn'ttimetogotophysicalstores,onplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Youcan

becauseshethinksitisawasteoftimeandsosaveupto70%.Wenegotiate（商议）

tiringtowalkaround.Shewantstofindadiscountswithourpartners,andthenletyou

websiteonwhichshecanbuykindsofthingsknow.

shelikes.Itmayhelphersavealotoftime.G.Ourwebsiteoffersyouawayoftravelling

withoutspendingmoney.Travelerscan

contacthotelmanagers,landlordorfarmers

whocanofferthemfreemealsand

accommodation.Buttheyhavetoworkonthe

farmorinthehotelforseveraldays.

五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题L5分，共15分）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正

确，意义相符的单词。

ThecrashofanairlineronMondayendedChina'scivilaviationsafetyrecordofmore364,000

days.

37ChinaEasternAirlinesplanecarrying132peoplecrashedinSouthChina'sGuangxiZhuang

autonomousregiononMonday,accordingtotheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina.

Accordingtodatafromflightradar24,aglobalflighttrackingservice,theplanereachedacruisealtitude（巡

航高度）ofnearly9,000metersshortly38takingofffromKunmingat1:11pm.39plunged（骤

降）nearly8,000metersin3minutesat2:19pmand40onthemountain.

China'ssafety41ofcivilaviation（民航）hasremainedamongthebestintheworldoverthepast

decade.44AsoftheendofFebruary,China'scivilaviationrecordfbrsafetystoodfor138months,handling5.11

billionpassengertrips42JWuShijie,deputydirectoroftheadministration^safetyoffice,toldamonthly

routinenewsconferencelastweek.

China'slastfataljetcrashwas43Aug24,2010.AnEmbraerE-190regionaljetofHenanAirlines

crashedinYichun,northeasternChina'sHeilongjiangprovince.Forty-fourpeoplewerekilledand52were

44.

TheaccidentcausedgreatlosstoChina'scivilaviationindustry45hasbeenhithardbythe

COVID-19pandemic,leadingtosalaryreductions（减少）andstafflayoffs.

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A、回答问题

请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。

March16thisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear'ssloganis"BreatheEasily,SleepWelF,.Itsaimistocelebratethe

benefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.

AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.

Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.

Butmanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80

percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.

Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfallasleep

quickly.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.

Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople'slives.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepfbrteenagers

leadstopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,thelack

ofsleepmaymakethemdepressed（沮丧的）.

Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinks

thatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortable

placethatisdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.

46.WhenisWorldSleepDay?

47.What'stheaimofWorldSleepDay?

48.Howmanyhourssleepdostudentsaged10to17need?

49.Whydon'tmanystudentsgetenoughsleep?

50.What'stheresultoflackofsleep?

51.B、书面表达

根据调查显示，50%的中学生每晚睡眠不足7小时，严重影响了他们的学习和健康。假如你是校园网的一

名小记者，针对这一问题，请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。

提示：

1.青少年睡眠不足的后果；

2.青少年睡眠不足的主要原因；

3.避免青少年睡眠不足的干预措施。

要求：

1.写作内容必须包含以上提示的所有内容，可以适当发挥;

2.80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

2022年广东省佛山市中考三模英语试题

二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Lucywasinthebathroom.Shewas1herteethandthetapwason.Waterwasrunning.

“Turnthattapoff/'avoicesaidloudly.Lucywasshocked.Shelookedaround2sawnoone."Turnthat

tapoff.Youarewastingwater!”Someoneshouted3.

ThistimeLucyturnedoffthetapandasked,U4Who...whoareyou?”

“Iamadropofwater.It'snoteasyformetogethere.Doyouknow4I'mfrom?^^“Fromthetap?”said

Lucy.

“No.Afewdaysago,Iwasflyingcomfortablyin5cloud,enjoyingtheviewfromthesky.ThenI

droppedintoariver6carriedmetoalake.Thenitwastimeformetoget7up.”"Really?”Lucy

doubted.t€Yes.Iwasdirtyaftermyjourney.Soinordertomakemesafe8、peoplegavemeacomplete

cleaning.Afterthat,Itravelledinthepipesunderthestreets.Iwaitedthere9youcalledme,andhereIam.”

Lucysaid,“Sothisistheendofyourlifb?”

“No.Whenyou'vefinishedwithme,Iwillbebackintheseaagain.That'swhereIcamefrominthefirst

place.Remembernottowastemeorpolluteme.I'mvaluable,likegold.Seeyou.”

“Waitaminute.Whatdoyoumean10gold?”Buttherewasnoreply.Thewaterhadgone.

1.A.brushedB.tobrushC.brushingD.beingbrushed

2.A.andB.butC.orD.so

3.A.impolitelyB.impoliteC.politeD.politely

4.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

5.A.theB.aC.anD./

6.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.why

7.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean

8.A.drinkB.todrinkC.tobedrunkD.drinking

9.A.afterB.beforeC.unlessD.until

10.A.aboutB.byC.onD.of

【答案】l.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一个拟人化的水滴讲述了自己的来处并教育人们要珍惜水资源。

[1题详解】

句意：她正在刷牙，水龙头开着。

brushed刷，过去分词；tobrush刷，动词不定式；brushing刷,现分词；beingbrushedtj)ij,现在进行时被

动语态。根据句子结构，空格处位于“are+现在分词”结构中。故选C。

【2题详解】

句意：她环顾四周，但没有看到任何人。

and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据前后语境可知，她环顾四周，但没有看到任何人。此处存在转折

关系，故应用表转折的连词but,故选B。

【3题详解】

句意：有人不礼貌地大叫着。

impolitely不礼貌地，副词；impolite不礼貌地，形容词；polite礼貌,形容词；politely礼貌的,副词。

根据句中“shouted”提示，此处应用副词，且大喊大叫是不礼貌的，故应用“不礼貌地”副词。故选A。

【4题详解】

句意：你知道我来自哪里吗？

why为什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据下文“Afewdaysago,Iwasflying

comfortablyinacloud,enjoyingtheviewfromthesky.ThenIdroppedintoariverwhichcarriedmetoalake.

Thenitwastimeformetogetcleanedup,r可知,是在说水滴是从哪里来的。故选D。

【5题详解】

句意：几天前，我在云中舒适地飞翔，欣赏着天空的景色。

ihe定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以

元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。空格后为单数名词“cloud”，故应用不定冠词表示概念“一”,且

“cloud”以辅音音素开头，故应用“a”。故选B。

【6题详解】

句意：然后，我掉进了一条河中，河水把我带到了一个湖里。

which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；why为什么。根据句子结构，该句为定语从句，先行词为"river",

指物，故应用关系代词which,故选A。

【7题详解】

句意：然后是时候把我清理干净了。

clean清扫，动词原形；cleaning清扫，现在分词；cleaned清扫，过去分词；toclean清扫，动词不定式。

根据语境可知，水滴与动词"clean”之间为被动关系，故应用“get+过去分词”表被动语态。故选C。

【8题详解】

句意：所以为了让我喝得安全，人们给了我一次彻底的清洁。

drink喝，动词原形；todrink喝，动词不定式；tobedrunk喝，动词不定式被动语态；drinking喝，现在分

词。根据上文"makemesafe"可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。

【9题详解】

句意：我在那里等着，直到你召唤我，我就在这里了。

after在...后；before在....之前；unless除非；until直至!］。结合前后文“Iwaitedthere”和“youcalled

me”可知，是知道被召唤之前，一直呆在水管里。故选D。

【10题详解】

句意：等等，你说的金子是什么意思？

about关于；by说到；on在...上；of........的。Whatdoyoumeanby…?意为"你这....是什么意思？”，符

合句意，故选B。

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthpoleas11asfrozen（冰冻的）wastelands.Theyare

12placeswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.13,thenorthisnotsosimilarto

theSouthPoleaspeoplemayimagine.

ThenorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatures14goabove32°F,atwhichwaterturns

intoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas30°F.Although

conditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiesto15theNorthPole.About100yearsago,

twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironment16oftroublesand

difficulties.TheyreachtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallya17tripforthem.

TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic（北极圈）onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremay

facemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,evenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.

18peoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.

Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbe19andhard.

However,thisisnottrueinthearctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemany

differentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheice20intotwoopeninglanesofwatercalled“leads”.

Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.

11.A.differentB.similarC.sameD.hard

12.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.some

13.A.ButB.ThoughC.ThereforeD.However

14.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.often

15.A.getB.reachC.arriveD.go

16.A.filledB.packedC.kindD.full

17.A.hardB.happyC.easyD.relaxing

18.A.ManyB.LittleC.FewD.Much

19.A.thinB.thickC.softD.slim

20.A.cutsB.breaksC.fallsD.turns

【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.B

【解析】

【导语】本文详细的介绍了北极和南极的实际情况，包括极冷的温度，突如其来的暴风雨，甚至饥饿，所

以极少有人在那居住，但RobertPeary和MathewHenson曾到达北极。

[11题详解】

句意：人们通常认为北极和南极就像冰冻的荒原。

different不同的：similar相像的，类似的；same相同的；hard坚硬的，困难的。根据下文“…thenorthis

notsosimilartotheSouthPoleaspeoplemayimagine.n可知北极和南极就像冰冻的荒原，assimilaras类似

于，固定短语。故选B。

【12题详解】

句意：它们都是温度很低的地方，很少有人住在那里。

both两个都；neither两者都不；all所有，全部；some一些。根据"theNorthPoleandtheSouthpoleas

similarasfrozen（冰冻的）wastelands.w可知两个都是温度很低的地方...，故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：然而，北极并不像人们想象的那样与南极相似。

But但是；Though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；Therefore因此，所以；However然而。根据上文

“PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthpoleassimilarasfrozen（冰冻的）wastelands.w和此句uthe

northisnotsosimilartotheSouthPoleaspeoplemayimagine."是转折关系，且有逗号隔开,应用

However,故选D。

【14题详解】

句意：温度很少超过32°F,在这个温度下，水会变成冰。

always总是；never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据下文“Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.In

wintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas30°F,"可知seldom符合语境，温度很少超过32°F,故选C。

【15题详解】

句意：虽然条件很差，但许多世纪以来，人们都试图到达北极。

get获取，getto到达；reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词，后面跟地点用at或in；go去，出

发，不及物动词。根据空格后“theNorthPole”是地点，用reach。故选B。

【16题详解】

句意：大约100年前，罗伯特•佩里和马修•亨森这两个人能够进入这个充满麻烦和困难的环境。

filled充满,filledwith充满着；packed拥挤的；kind友善的;full充满的，fullof充满着。根据空格后“of

troublesanddifficulties"可知full符合语境,故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：对他们来说，这真是一次艰难的旅程。

hard困难的;happy高兴的：easy容易的；relaxing轻松的。根据上文“thisenvironmentfulloftroublesand

difficulties"可知到达北极是一次艰难的旅程，故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：很少有人能住在这样困难的地方。

Many许多，后面跟可数名词复数：Little很少，后面跟不可数名词；Few很少，儿乎没有，后面可数名词

复数;Much许多,大量的，后面跟可数名词复数。根据''…peoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.“可知

Few符合语境，pe叩le是集合名词，是复数，在这样困难的地方很少人能住，故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：人们可能会认为，由于一年中的大部分时间气温都很低，冰会很厚很硬。

thin薄的；thick厚的；soft柔软的；slim苗条的。根据句中“withsuchlowtemperaturesformostofthe

year”可知冰会很厚，故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：有时，冰会破裂成两条开放的水道，称为“引线”。

cuts切,割；breaks破，裂;falls掉落；turns转动,旋转。aSometimestheice...intotwoopeninglanes

ofwater”可知breaks符合语境，冰裂成两道开口。故选B。

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的

最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

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