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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
考生须知:
1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色
字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
I.单项选择
1、…Ishere?
…No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleave
A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody
2、Idon'tlikecheesebecauseittoostrongandabitsour.
A.feels;looksB.smells;tastes
C.sounds;lookD.looks;feels
3、一Whichsingerdoyoulikebest,Jing?
一Thesingerwearsagreencoat.Hervoicesoundsnice.
A.thatB.whomC.whichD.whose
4、Winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame,halfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesand
learningfromyourmistakes.
A.anotherB.otherC.theother
5、ThephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculturemakesShiyansofamous.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.why
6、一It'sreportedthattheplasticpollutionisharmingtheocean.
—Isawthereportinthenewspaperatbreakfast.Itwillbeworsestrongerlawsaremade.
A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.unless
7、Thelifewewereusedtogreatlysince1992.
A.changeB.havechangedC.changingD.haschanged
8、Italyisfamousfor.
A.TheEiffelTowerB.TheLittleMermaid
C.TheleaningTowerofPisaD.TheThamesRivers
9^IfsreportedthatPresidentXiJinpingarrivedMoscowMarch22ndtopayathree-dayvisitto
Russia.
A.at;inB.in;onC.in;inD.at;on
10、Nobodyknowsyesterday.
A.howtheaccidenthappened
B.howdoestheaccidenthappen
C.howtheaccidenthappens
D.howdidtheaccidenthappen
n.完形填空
11、What'sthedifferencebetweentravelandtourism?Well,beingatravelerismorethanjustbeinga
holidaymakerAholidayisjustashorttimeawayfromwork,anditnormallyinvolves1stayinholidayresorts,
nottravelers.Travelersgofortheexperienceandtheirjourneysareusuallymuchlongerandmorechallenging.For
example,travelerstendtoavoidtouristtraps(免旅游上当受骗)andliketo2thebeatentrack(踏平的路)to
discovernewplaces.Travelisanage-oldphenomenon,buttourismisarelativelyrecentinvention.ThomasCookisoften
describedasthefirsttravelagent3hearrangedthefirstnpackagetourn:a19-kilometretripfor500people,in
1841.
Goingoverseasinordertoexperienceadifferentwayoflifeiswhatmarrypeoplethinkofastravel,buttravel
doesn*tnecessarilymeangoing4Howmanypeoplecansaytheyhavevisitedeverypartoftheirowncountry?
ManypeoplewholiveinbigcountriessuchasRussiaandtheUSAhaveonlyvisitedasmallpartoftheirowncountry,
andsodomestictravelcanalsobevery5It'sasurprisingfactthatabout75percentofUScitizensdonotowna
passport,sotravellingdoesnotmean6thecountryforthem.
1.A.relaxationB.populationC.exhibitionD.observation
2.A.goonB.goalongC.gooffD.goaway
3.A.whenB.becauseC.whereD.though
4.A.outsideB.abroadC.backD.forward
5.A.helpfulB.convenientC.boringD.exciting
6.A.lovingB.memorizingC.leavingD.visiting
m.语法填空
12、HenrywasanofficeL(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.
Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2,advertisementinanewspaper.uEnjoycountrylife.Spendafew
weeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.”"This互(sound)
agoodidea,“hethought.'THspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.
They'llmakeachangefrom4.(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”
Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.Thenonthefirstdayof.July,he
left5.WestHillFarm.
Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.
“Whatwaswrong6.WestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylife
wasverygood,”Henrysaid.uButtherewasanotherproblem.”
“Oh.What?”
“Well,“hesaid,"thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner."
“What'swrongwiththat?”Edasked.wFreshmeatisthebest.”
“Iknow,butonthe7.(two)dayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”
“How8・(luck)youare!”
“Youdon'tunderstand/9Henrysaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”
“Adifferentmeateveryday/9Edsaid9^_(loud),“andwhatareyoucomplaining!”
“Letmefinish,9,Henrysaid.uonthefourthdaythefarmer10.(dead),andIdidn'tdare(敢)stayfordinner!^^
IV.阅读理解
A
13>Wouldyouliketohaveanelectriccar?WewillseethiskindofcarssooninAmerica.Thesequiet,cleancarsrunon
electricity.Carmakerswillstartsellingelectriccarsin2011.
Theworld'spopulationwilljumpfrom6.8billionto9billionby2050.Theneedforcarswilljumpwithit.Buttheoil(石
油)won'tkeepupwiththenumberofcarsontheroad.Sothepriceofoilwillgoup.
Electriccarsaren'tperfectjustyet.Itcantakeeighthourstocharge(充电)acarforonly100milesofdriving.Andthe
distance(路程)thatcarscangodependsondrivingconditions(条件).Howfarittravelsdependsontheweatherand
traffic.
Priceisaproblem,too.Electricmodelscostmuchmorethanoil-poweredcars.Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-car
technologyisgettingbetter.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaredropping.
Tochargethecar,theUSDepartmentofEnergyispayingforatleast10,000chargingstationsaroundthecountry.
Privatebusinessesarealsogettingreadyforit.Itwillcostabout$3foreachcharge.
Carmakersarecomingupwithotherwaystomakethecarcleanerandcheaper.Carsmayrunoncleandiesel(柴油).So
whoknowswhatwillpowerthecaryoumaybedrivingin10years?Thechancesarethatitwillbesomethingthafs
cleanandeasy.
1.Theelectriccarsare.
A.largeandnoisy
B.largeandquiet
C.cleanandquiet
2.ParagraphTwomainlytellsusthereasonwhy.
A.electriccarsappear
B.thepopulationisgrowing
C.theoilpricegoesup
3.Howfartheelectriccartravelsdependsonthe.
A.waterandweather
B.weatherandtraffic
C.driversandoil
4.Whyaren'ttheelectriccarsperfect?
A.Thecarsdon'tlookniceandthey'reslow.
B.Thecarscan'tbedrivenfastandthey'redangerous.
C.Thecarstakealongtimetobechargedandtheycosttoomuch.
5.Fromthepassageweknowthat.
A.electriccarswillbemoreexpensive
B.nobodyknowswhatwillpowerthecarsin10years
C.electriccarswillbeusedbymostpeoplein10years
B
14、YoucandoprettymuchanythingyoulikeinEurope.Youcangoskiing,visitanancientcastle,andadmire
fineart.Nowyouhaveonemorechoice:youcanalsohavedinnerinanunderwaterrestaurant!
Theworld'slargestunderwaterrestaurantopenedinNorwayrecently.Itisnamed"Under".Thebuildinglooks
likeahugetubeinthewater.Morethanhalfofitsitsaboutfivemetersbelowsealevel.Ithasroomfor40guests.Guests
areabletowatchseaanimalsswimmingaroundthroughalargewindowwhiletheyareeating.Ofcourse,seafooddishes
areserved.
Underissopopularthataround7,000peoplehavealreadybookedatable.Anditisfullybookedforsixmonths.
Thedesignersaidthemostexcitingexperiencewastoseetheseabedsceneryindifferentseasonsandweatherconditions
throughthelargeglasswindow.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerthere?
1.WhatnewchoicecanpeoplehaveinEurope?
A.Goskiing.B.Visitanancientcastle.
C.Enjoyfineart.D.Dineatanunderwaterrestaurant.
2.Howmanyguestscantherestauranthold?
A.5.B.40.C.400.D.7000.
3.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.UnderinNorwayisthelargestrestaurantintheworld.
B.Morethanhalfoftherestaurantisfivemetersbelowsealevel.
C.Guestscanhaveagoodviewoftheunderseascenerywhileeatingthere.
D.Thebusinessoftheunderwaterrestauranthasbeengoodsinceitsopening.
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PeoplewillhaveanewchoiceinEurope.
B.ThefirstunderwaterrestaurantinEuropewasnamedUnder.
C.Theworld'slargestunderwaterrestaurantopenedinNorway.
D.TheunderwaterrestaurantinNorwaygetspopulararoundtheworld.
C
15>MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.
Butthemore1tried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathe
hadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldnevergraduate.I
senthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.
OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandaskedGodforhelp."PleaseGod,Ican'tdoanything
moreformyson.I'mattheendofmyrope.I'mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”
IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.wanttotalktoyouaboutKaiTs
absences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichokedup(哽咽)andallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarl
camepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.UIlovemyson,butIjustdon'tknowwhattodo.I'vetriedeverything
togetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.Ifsoutofmyhands."Foramomenttherewassilenceonthe
otherandoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime”,andhungup.
Karl'snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebest
studentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent—teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswere
surprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromthe
headmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI'dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhit
mehowmuchIwashurtingyou.ThafswhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud/9
1.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedword“withdrawn”inthefirstparagraph?
A.Quietandlonely
B.Relaxedandexcited
C.Talkativeandlively
D.Happyandeasy-going
2.Accordingtothefirstreportcard,Karl.
A.oftenwenttoschoollate
B.failedinalltheexams
C.didagoodjobatschool
D.didn'tdowellatschool
3.Whenthemothersaidoutofmyhands?9totheheadmaster»shemeantthatshe.
A.didn'tknowwhattodoaboutherson
B.woulddrivehersonawayfromthehouse
C.hadnomoneytosupportthefamily
D.shewouldhavetohangup
4.WhowasitthattelephonedKaiTsmotherthatday?
A.Theheadmaster.
B.Theschooladviser.
C.Karlhimself.
D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.
5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.
A.childreninsingle-parentfamiliesalwayshavementalproblems
B.mother'sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers9life
C.parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible
D.schooleducationstillworkswellwithoutsupportfromparent
D
16^DayandnightacrossChina,groupsofmiddle-agedretirees,mostlywomen,gathertogethertodanceinopen
space,likesquaresandparks.Theyareknownaswguangchangwudama”・Theirloveforsquaredancinghasmade
themanationalphenomenon.
However,somepeopledon'tthinkhighlyofit.Theirmusicistooloud,andtheytakeuptoomuchpublicspace.
Besides,theyevendanceatimproper(notproper)places-suchasthesquareinfrontoftheLouvreinParis,where
Chinesetouristsbrokeintoadancelastyean
Evenso,thedancersaregrowinginnumberandstyle.LiDong,46,isapioneerinthisfield.wInadditionto
keepingfit,squaredancinghasbecomesopopularbecauseolderpeoplewhoarefreefromworkandfromraising
childrenwanttobeconnectedwithoneanother.ButIthinkthatsquaredancinghasadeepermeaning.”
Byteachingherselfdifferentdances,suchasLatin,TangoandCha-cha,Liaddsvariety(花样)tosquaredancing.
“Althoughweareold,wearecuriousandwanttotrydifferentdancestyle,"shesaid,“becausesquaredancinghas
attracted(吸弓|)$omuchattention,Iwanttotakeitseriously.”
Asforpeople'sobjection(反对),Lisaysherteamhastakenthesuggestionofturningdownthevolume(音量)and
dancingatpropersites."Wearenotatroubleatall.”
1.WhydoesthewritermentionChinesetouristsbrokeintoadanceinfrontoftheLouvreinParis?
A.Becausetheirmusicwastooloud,B.Becausetheyweren'tdancingataproperplace.
C.Becausetheytookuptoomuchspace.D.Becausetheywantedtoshowtheirdancingtoothers.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyolderpeoplelovesquaredancing?
A.Itcanhelpthemkeephealthy.B.Theywanttocommunicatewithoneanother.
C.Theyarefreefromworkandraisingchildren.D.Theywanttoattractpeople'sattention.
3.Asforpeople'sobjection,Lihas
A.taughtherselfdifferentdanceslikeLatin,etc.B.dancedbetterthanbefore.
C.putonbeautifuldresses.D.triedtomakelessnoiseandchoosepropersites.
4.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeLiDong?
A.Curiousandcreative(有仓!)造性的).B.Helpfulandcareful.
C.Kindandfunny.D.Patientandactive.
5.Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom?
A.AstorybookB.AsciencemagazineC.AnewspaperD.Atextbook
E
17、阅读下列材料,选出最佳选项.ChicagoChildren^Museum
Improvechildren'slivesbycreatingaplacewhereplayingandlearningconnect.
HoursTickets
Friday-Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Children&adults:$14
Thursday:lO.m.―8p.m.Seniors:$13
Childrenunderoneandmembers:freeChicagoChildren'sMuseum
Improvechildren'slivesbycreatingaplacewhereplayingandlearningconnect.
HoursTickets
Friday-Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Children&adults:$14
Thursday:lO.m.―8p.m.Seniors:$13
Childrenunderoneandmembers:free
1.(小题1)Whencan91peoplevisitthemuseum?
A.At3p.m.onMonday.
B.At6P.m.onThursday,
C.At9a.m.onSaturday.
2.(小题2)Mr.andMrs.Blackwanttotaketheir10-year-olddaughtertothemuseum,andtheyarenotmembers.They
shouldpay・.
A.$14B.$28C.$42
F
18、Hereisanexperiment(实验)toseehowantscanorganizesomecleverteamwork.
-
L-
1.Firstyouneedsome2.Whenyouhave3.Checkthefruitafter4.Whentherearelots
ants.YoumayhaveIofoundanant,putathinanhour.Haveotherofanls,movethefruit
waituntilthesummersliceoffruitinfrontofantsbeenattractedtotoanewposition,a
tofind(hemonpathsit.Itmayeatsomeofitit?Ifso,whataretheylittletotheside.What
aroundyourhome.orcanybitsaway.doing?doIheantsdo?
What'sgoingon?
Youcanseeoneofthebestexamplesofinsectteamworkbywatchingants.Ifoneantfindsfood,itleadsothersthere
toeatittoo.Theyfolloweachotherbymakinglongtrails.Theantsgobackandforthcollectingfood,totakebackto
theirnest(穴).Whenyoumovethefruit,theantswillstillfindit.But,insteadofmakinganewdirectroute(路线)tothe
food,theywillfolloweachotherthroughtheiroldtrailroute.
1.Whatwillhappenifoneantfindsfood?
A.Theantwilleatallthefood.B.Theantwillwatchotherants.
C.Theantwillleadotherstothefood.D.Theantwillwaituntilotherscome.
2.Ifthefruitismovedtoanewposition,theantswill.
A.railtofinditB.giveuplookingforit
C.makeanewdirectroutetoitD.gettoitthroughtheoldtrailroute
3.Whichisthecorrectordertodothisexperiment?
a.Movethefruittoanewposition.
b.Findanant.
c.Checkthefruitanhourlater.
d.Putathinsliceoffruitinfrontoftheant.
A.a-b-c-dB.b-d-c-aC.d-b-c-aD.c-a-d-b
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisexperiment?
A.Theexperimentisdonesuccessfullyinthelab.
B.Antsdotheexperimenttoshowtheirteamspirit.
C.Carefulwatchingdoeslittlehelpinthisexperiment.
D.Wecanfindoutsomefactsbydoingsmallexperiments.
V.书面表达
19、对于“中学生在校是否可以使用手机“,不同学生有不同的看法,请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文,向某英
温馨提示
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