2022年山东省山东高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Itissaidthattheonlysurvivorinthecarcrashwasbadlyinjured.However,somehowthedoctorsmanagedtohelp

him.

A.pullthroughB.putthroughC.lookthroughD.breakthrough

2.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswithexamples.

A.specificB.permanent

C.abstractD.universal

3.—It'sonlyaninterview!

—Onlyaninterview?Onlyaninterview?WhatifIpanic?WhatifIsayasillywordbyaccident?

A.Welldone!B.Comeon!

C.Howcome?D.Nodoubt!

4.Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearlythesnow.

A.acrossB.against

C.throughD.over

5.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherwaytotheHomeCircleBuilding.

A.easyenoughB.enougheasy

C.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

6.一Didyourfatherenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?

—Yes,hedid.Theyeachotherforages.

A.didn'tseeB.wouldn'tsee

C.haven'tseenD.hadn'tseen

7.—HowmuchdoyouchargefortheiPhone?

—Well,itcostme$400,butTil20%asit'snolongernew.

A.reducetoB.decreaseto

C.knockoffD.cutoff

8.IntermsofMrs.Meng'sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahaspublicattentionaway

fromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.

A.transformedB.shifted

C.attractedD.changed

9.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

A.EveryoneB.Noone

C.OneD.Someone

10.It'snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.Iabandwithotherfellows.

A.operatedB.hadbeenoperating

C.wasoperatingD.amoperating

11.ThepostofficeisclosedSaturdayafternoon.

A.onB.inC.ofD.at

12.Thegovernmenthasbeenundergrowingpressuretothecausesofairpollutionassmogfrequentlysmothers

thecountry'slargecities.

A.releaseB.schedule

C.maintainD.address

13.Itisgoingtoraintoday.Takeanumbrellawithyoutoyoufromtherain.

A.stopB.preventC.keepD.protect

14.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto.

A.supportB.care

C.spareD.share

15.I'mmostawfullygratefultoyou.Ican'tthinkwhatIwithoutyou.

A.coulddoB.woulddo

C.shouldhavedoneD.musthavedone

16.—Whycan'tJohnlandajobinyears?

—Anyonewithcriminalrecordswillbelaidofffirstwhenitcomestimetoletstaffgo.

A.rewardingB.demandingC.worthwhileD.stable

17.Theworldisnotalwayswewishittobe.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.where

18.Accordingtothebankrulesreleasedrecently,youhavetopaya25%oneachchequeyoucash.

A.admissionB.pension

C.allowanceD.commission

19.—Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?Ihavetopasshere.

—Fdliketohelp.

A.Notintheslightest.B.Don9tmentionit.

C.Nevermind.D.Atyourservice.

20.InBeijing,morethan21,100peopletodonatetheirbodiesbytheendof2017,asthecitypromoteda

bodydonationcampaignfrom1999.

A.haveappliedB.hadapplied

C.wouldhaveappliedD.applied

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）WelcometoInspire21!

Ouraimistoprovide“Inspiringwordsforthe21stcentury”.So,hereweofferauniquecollectionofinspiringshort

stories,motivationalshortstories,andhumorousshortstoriesforyoutoreadandshare.

Ifyoudocaretoshare,clickthe“SHARE”buttoninthebottomleftcornerofeachpage.Andthanksfortelling

othersaboutInspire21.

Theinspiringstoriesthatarelabeled（标记）“TRUE”aredonesotothebestofourknowledge,butwedonothave

fullproofinsomecases.However,allofthesestoriesandmessagesareprovidedbecauseoftheirupliftingcontent,

whethertrueornot.Manybookswe'vereadandmovieswe'vewatchedweretotallyuntrue,butweenjoyedthe

inspirationtheygaveus—especiallyiftheyhadahappyending.

So,pleasereadandsharethesestoriesatyourowndiscretion（判断力）.Thankyouforyourunderstanding!

Also,manyoftheinspiringstoriesusedhereareusedwithpermissionfromtheauthor.However,wecannot

grant（授予）permissiontoreuseanyoftheseinspirationalstories,asthemajorityofthemarenotours.

Lastly,manyinspiringstories（emailedtousorwecameacrossonline）arelistedaswAuthorUnknown”Ifyou

happentoknowtheauthor'sname,towhomcreditshouldbegiven,pleasecontactuswiththatinformationsowecan

keepourinspiringstorycollectionaccurate.Thankyouagain!!

1、WhatdoesInspire21do?

A.Itencouragespeopletouseinspiringwords.

B.Itoffersbooksandmovieswithahappyending.

C.Itcollectsbothtruestoriesanduntruemessages.

D.Itprovidesshortstoriesforpeopletoreadandshare.

2、Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto^inspiring^?

A.Uplifting.

B.Unique.

C.Accurate.

D.Humorous.

3、Whatarethereadersexpectedtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Reuseinspiringstories.

B.Writemoretruestories.

C.Helptogivecredittounknownauthors.

D.Keeptheinspiringstoriesmoreaccurate.

22.（8分）ChinesefashiondesignerWangTaoreleasedherfall-winter2019collectioninNewYorkonFebruary

9,thetenthtimeherbrand,TaorayWang,hasbeenfeaturedattheNewYorkFashionWeek.

SittingonthefrontrowoftheshowwereU.S.PresidentDonaldTrump'syoungestdaughterTiffanyTrumpwith

hermotherMarlaMaples,aswellasformerFoxNewshostKimberlyGuilfoyle.

TiffanyTrump,afanofTaorayWang,woreacustommadewhitedouble-breastedcoatbyWangtoherfather's

inauguration（就职典礼）ceremonyinJanuary2017.

Wang'slatestcollection,Eternity,ispartlyinspiredbyTiffanyTrump.Inthiscollection,Wangcombinesthe

unconventionalbeautyofthe1970s,representedbyfamousAmericanmodelLaurenHuttonandthefemalelookfavored

bypeoplesuchasTiffanyTrump.

Thetwowomenarefromintwodifferentagegroupswithtwodifferentstylesbutbothareconfidentandbrave,

saidWangwhileattendinghershowinManhattan.uBeautyisnotabouttimeorage.It'sallaboutattitude.”

AlongwithChina'sgrowingeconomicstrength,Chinesefashionhasgraduallygainedworldwideattention,said

Wang,addingthatonlywhenmoreandmoreforeignerswearclothesdesignedbyChinesepeople,willitmeanarealrise

ofChinesefashionontheglobalstage.

Wanghasadiversebackground.WithadegreeinhistoryfromEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghai,Wang

gotaseconddegreeinfashionfromJapan'stopfashioninstituteTokyoModeGakut'n,whereshereceivedfive

internationalawardsindesign.ShewasselectedbyJunkoKoshino—awell-kownJapanesedesigner,toheadthestudio

asthechiefmen'sdesigner.

Torealizeherglobalcareerambitions,WangthenleftJapantogototheUKwheresheworkedasaleading

designerIn2002shereturnedtoChinaandledtherepositioningofbroadcast:bo,makingitoneofthetop10Chinese

women'slabels.WangiscurrentlyaboardmemberoftheShanghaiRiboFashionGroup.

1、WhoprobablygaveWang'sinspirationforherlatestcollection?

A.TiffanyTrumpandMarlaMaples.B.JunkoKoshirioandKirnbrlyGuilfnyle.

C.TiffanyTrumpandDonaldTrump.D.TiffanyTrumpandLaurenHution.

2、WheredidWangTaowinfiveinternationalawardsindesign?

A.InTokyo.B.InNewYork.C.InManhattan.D.InShanghai.

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.BothTaorayWangandboarewellreceived.

WangTaoworkedinUKasachiefmen'sdesigner.

C.ItistheTrumpwhomakeWangTaobecomefamous.

D.WangTaostudiedfashioninEastChinaNormalUniversity.

4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.WangTao'sdiverseeducationbackground.

B.AChinesedesigner'swayontheglobalstage.

C.ThedesignstyleofaChinesefashiondesigner.

D.WangTao'sfall-winter2019collectioninNewYork.

23.（8分）ThismessageistoinformallthechildrenthatSanta'spostofficeinHimmelpfort,Germany,isopento

receiveyourholidaywishes.ThatmeansyoucanmailyourletterstoSantaabout6weekssoonerthanthatlastyear.

Santaknowsyou'vebeengoodandwantstomakesureheandhishelpersreceiveyourwishlistearlier.

EightpostofficesareorganizedacrossGermanytoansweralltheletterschildrensend.Thisyeartheyplanto

receiveover250,000letters.Thoughthelettersflyfromover80differentcountries,Santaandhishelperscan

understandandmakesuretoansweralltheletters.

In1984,twochildrenfromBerlinsenttheirwishliststoHimmelpfortafterspendingtheirvacationthere.Their

letterswereansweredbypostalemployeesandlaterHimmelpfortincreaseditshelperstomeettheneedsofincreased

mailtraffic.Yearafteryear,Santaandhiscrewuseaneco-friendlypoweredvehicletocollectthethousandsofletters

theyreceivefromyoungboysandgirls.Thegreatnewsforthisyearisthatifyoucometothebeautifultownof

Himmelpfort,youcandropoffyourletterandvisitSantainperson,fromTuesdaystoThursdaysuntilChristmasEve.

Santadoesnotcurrentlyhaveane-mail,TwitteroraFacebookaccount.Hebelievesinold-fashioned

communication.Sogetoutyourpaperandwriteyourwishlist.Justmakesureyourletterisclearsoyoucanreceivean

officialresponse.Sendyourlettersto

Santa

ChristmasPostOffice

HimmelpfortGermany16798

1、ThisyearSantaandhishelpers.

A.areeagertoreceivemorewishes

B.keeptravelingaround80countries

C.areabletoreceivekids9lettersearlier

D.answermostofthelettersforkids

2、Fromthe3rdparagraph,weknowthat.

A.childrenfromBerlinlikespendingholidaysinHimmelpfort

B.postofficessendkidsallthepresentstheyaskfor

C.Santausesapoweredvehiclebecauseoftheheavymailtraffic

D.childrencanvisitSantainthefleshbeforeChristmasEvethisyear

3、Santadoesn'thavesocialcommunicationsonlineprobablybecausehe.

A.isnotsureabouttheonlinesecurity

B.truststraditionalwaysofcommunication

C.prefersoflicialandformalletters

D.thinkswrittenlettersareclearerthane-mails

4、Thistextisintendedfor.

A.touristscomingtoHimmelpfort

B.teenagerspreferringwritingletters

C.parentspreparingforChristmas

D.childrenplanningtowritetoSanta

24.（8分）Smokersmayignorethehealthwarningsbytellingthemselvestheirhabitmakesthemlookcool.Afterall,

sexsymbolsJamesDeanandHumphreyBogartwererarelyseenwithoutacigarette.However,thelatestevidenceshows

thatsmokingactuallymakesyoulessattractivetotheoppositesex.Wrinklesfromsmokingacigarettemaybetoblame

forpeoplejudgingnon-smokerstobebetter-looking.

Thiswastheresultofastudyaskingmorethan500peopletopickthemostattractiveoftwinswhereonesmoked

andtheotherdidnot.Menfoundfemalenon-smokersthemostattractiveintwo-thirdsofcases,whilewomenchose

non-smokingmenasthemostattractive68percentofthetime.

ProfessorIanPenton-Voak,aco-authorofthestudyfromBristolUniversity,said,uPeopleassumethatsmoking

causesdamagetotheskinandappearance,butthisisareallyneatwayoflookingatitbecausethesetwinsare

geneticallyidentical,sowecancontrolforgeneticfactorsinvolvedinageing.Appearanceseemstobeimportantto

people,especiallyyoungpeople,sowecouldusethesesortsoffindingsasabasisforfutureinterventionstostoppeople

smoking.”

Smokingcanspeedupthenormalageing,evenafteronlyadecade.Nicotinecausesnarrowingofthebloodvessels

intheoutermostlayersoftheskin,whilethechemicalsintobaccosmokedamagecollagenandelastin,fibreswhichgive

theskinitselasticity（弹性）.

Thewrinklesthiscausesareaddedtobyfacialexpressionsmadewhensmokingsuchaspursingthelipswhen

inhaling（吸气）orsquintingtokeepsmokeoutofyoureyes.

1、WhydoestheauthormentionJamesDeanandHumphreyBogart?

A.Topersuadesmokerstogiveupsmoking.

B.Tocomparethemwithnon-smokers.

C.Totellusmanypeopleareinfluencedbythem.

D.Toshowunderstandingandcomfortsmokers.

2、WhatcanwelearnfromPara.2andPara.3?

A.500twinsweresurveyedforthestudy.

B.Probablyyoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirappearance.

C.Femalenon-smokersaremoreattractivethanmaleones.

D.ProfessorIanPenton-Voakistheleadingauthorofthestudy.

3、WhatisProfessorIanPenton-Voak'saltitudetosmoking?

A.Disapproving.B.Favorable.

C.Unconcerned.D.Cautious.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Smokerslookcoolerthannon-smokers.

B.Smokingmayspeedupskin'sageing.

C.Smokerslookyoungerthannon-smokers.

D.Smokingshouldbebannedrightaway.

25.（10分）ItseemedlikeatypicalNovemberday,amonthaftermygrandmotherhadpassedaway.I

wasfrustratedbyeverythingthatwasgoingonaroundme.

IwasmadandconfusedabouteveryoneespeciallywhenIsawayounggirlwalkingthroughthestoreholdingher

grandmother^hand.ThelittlegirlwasbegginghergrandmotherforicecreamjustlikeIusedtowhenIwasyoung.I

wasjealousofthelittlegirl,becauseshehadsomethingIdidn'thaveanymore—agrandmotherbyherside.

Ihadtoforcemyselftoignorethelittlegirl.Shewasjusttoohappyformeandthatwasunacceptableatthattime

inmyworld.

Iwenttothecashregistertopayformythings.Itwasthenthatmyangerquicklyshiftedfromthelittlegirltothe

cashier.Shetookmythingstoanotherregister.WhenthecashiergavememychangeIdidn'tsaythankyou.Isimply

tookmychangeandleft.

Feelingtiredandhopeless,Ibeganwalkingtomycar.AsIstoodinapublicparkinglotamillionquestionsformed

inmymind.Whydidthishappentome?Aren'twesupposedtogetsignsfromthepeoplethatpassedon?Whydidn'tI

feelherpresenceanymore?

Suddenly,awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownherwindow."Excuseme,excuseme,excuseme,“shesaid

loudly.Thinkingshewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot,Isimplypointedtomycar.66No,excuseme,“shesaidagain.

ThenIfeltIhadnochoicebuttoseewhatthisannoyingladywanted.Shereachedtotheverybottomofherbag

andhandedmeathreebooklet.uItlookslikethatyouneedthis,“shesaidcalmlywithasmileonherface.

Ilookeddownattheusedbookletandthereweresomebigboldlettersonthefrontcoverreading,uWhatHopefor

DeadLovedOnes?,,BythetimeIlookedupshehadgone.

IfeltasenseofrelaxationasIreadthefirstpage.Itexplainedhowpeoplepassonandthattheirspiritremainswith

us.ItwasthefirsttimesincemygrandmotherpassedawaythatIhadfeltherwithme.Ididn'tknowwhethertolaugh

orcry,butIknewthatIfinallyfelthappinessfromastranger.

1、Whywastheauthorjealousofthelittlegirl?

A.Shehadhergrandmotherbyherside.

B.Shecouldaskhergrandmotherforsomeflowers.

C.Shewaswalkingwithhergrandfather.

D.Shegavethebookletstothewoman.

2、Thewomandrivingrightbytheauthor'ssidewantedtogivetheauthor.

A.someflowersB.anotebook

C.aletterD.abooklet

3、Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewomanbecametheauthor'sfriend.B.Theauthorwashappyintheend.

C.Theauthorwaswithhergrandmotheragain.D.Theauthorfeltangry.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Formany,justtakingpartinasinglemarathonistheachievementofalifetime.ButforJulieWeiss,ithasbecomea___

1routine.Shehasrun12marathonsonceaweek—forthepastyearinmemoryofherdadwho2just35

daysafterhewas3withpancreaticcancer（胰腺癌）.WhenJulieWeisslostherfatherin2010,shewas4

tofindtheresearchforpancreaticcancerissoshortoffund."Itmademefeel5"shesaid,"IknewIhadtodo

something.”

Sothismarathonqueen,6shecallsherself,didwhatshedidbest;shewentrunning.Havingcompleted25

marathonsduringthe7twoyears,Julienowvowed（发誓）torun12marathonsin12weeksin8ofher

father.Afteraskingpeopleto9moneyforeachmarathon,she10awebsite,marathongoddess,com,to

collectmoneyforthePancreaticCancerActionNetwork（PANCAN）,anonprofitorganization.Juliebeganher

incredible11withamarathoninRomeandthenenteredaraceevery12insomecityacrossNorth

America.13leavingworkat5p.m.onFridayshewouldbereadytobeginthenextrace,beforeshe14

hometoCaliforniaonSunday.Juliefinishedher1,2.4-milejourneyinMarch2013,15morethan$200,000in

theprocessforPANCAN.

Whilerunning,shestucktoastricttrainingschedule.uMybody'sgettingusedtothis.I'mchangingmydiet,becoming

morehealthyandlearningtorunmore16"shesaid.Whenhermusclesbeganto17,shekepther18

inmind."Whenyoudowhatyoulove,forthoseyoulove,thatiswherethe19happen.Togetherwecanmake

a(n)20,andpavethewayforahappy,healthy,cancerfreelife."shesaid.

1、A.weeklyB.monthlyC.dailyD.yearly

2、A.passedbyB.passedawayC.diedoffD.diedout

3、A.connectedB.diagnosedC.treatedD.dealt

4、A.inspiredB.exhaustedC.interestedD.shocked

5、A.desirableB.helplessC.hopefulD.wishful

6、A.whileB.whatC.asD.since

7、A.previousB.preciousC.presentD.precise

8、A.searchB.needC.honorD.place

9^A.payB.donateC.makeD.earn

10、A.setupB.madeupC.heldupD.brokeup

11、A.experimentB.stageC.roadD.challenge

12、A.dayB.morningC.weekendD.weekday

13、A.AtB.ByC.WithD.On

14、A.partedB.leftC.headedD.missed

15、A.raisingB.earningC.spendingD.wasting

16、A.merrilyB.efficientlyC.specificallyD.casually

17、A.swellB.stressC.burnD.ache

18、A.strengthB.reliefC.motivationD.interest

19、A.miraclesB.accidentsC.storiesD.events

20、A.offerB.sacrificeC.promiseD.difference

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）语法填空

Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimesbroughthim_1._Jbreak)umbrellas,andthenhe

tookthemtoabigshopinLondon.They_2._（mend）there.

OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He_3._（forget）totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontof

himwasamanwithanumbrella_4._（stand）besidetheseat.Whenthetrainarrived_5・_London,Mr.Brown

pickeduptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewasstoppedbythe

man.Hesaid_6._（angry）,“That's_7._（I）!”Mr.Brown'sfaceturnedredandhegave_8._backtothemanatonce.

WhenMr.Browngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissix_9._ready.Afteragoodlookateachofthem,he

said,"You'vemendedthemverywell.”

Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.Thesamemanwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMr.Brownandhissix

umbrellas,“You'vehada_10.（luck）day,"hesaid.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1（）处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Chinahasbeenknownmanyinventions,includingthechopsticksweuseinyourdailylife、Althoughchopsticks

seemedstrangetousewithonlytwosticks,theyhavevariousfunctionlikepicking,moving,mixingandcuttingthefood

whilehavingmeals^Besides,itisconvenienceforpeopletousechopsticks,whichpriceislowaswell、

OurchopsticksspreadfromChinatoanotherAsiancountries>Whereverweare,wecanseeourchopsticksusing

widely>Therefore,Chinesepeoplewillhavethefeelingsthattheyreturnbacktothemotherland>Chopstickslook

small,andtheyarelovedbymanypeopleintheworld>133

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华，你和外国朋友Tom约好这个周五晚上去体育馆看足球赛，但你因故不能赴约请根据以

下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：

1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间

注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、B

4、B

5、C

6、D

7、C

8、B

9、A

10、D

11、A

12、