2023届江西省山江湖协作体高考英语五模试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Wethetopofthemountainbutforthisawfulweather.Itrainedallday.

A.willreachB.wouldreachC.havereachedD.wouldhavereached

2.Ifyougotobuythetopbest-sellingCD,pleasegetforme.

A.oneB.it

C.thisD.that

3.Soonaftergettingoffhishorse,thecaptainappearedatthesecond-floorwindows,hecouldseenothingbut

trees.

A.whereB.fromwhere

C.whichD.fromwhich

4.thismaysoundlikeasimpleprocess,greatcareisneeded.

A.SinceB.OnceC.AlthoughD.Unless

5.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally.

A.pulledoutB.pulledthroughC.pulleduppulledover

6.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,thebookonthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

A.left;lainopenB.left;layopened

C・leaving;lieopenedD.leaving;lyingopen

7.AfireworksdisplaywasorganizedtheQueen'sbirthday.

A.tomarkB.marked

C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked

8.—Whatabouttheservicesinthishotel?

—Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,inyours.

A.itB.thoseC.thatD.theone

9.Mymobilephoneismissing.Whoit?

A.musthavetakenB.musttake

C.couldhavetakenD.couldtake

10.InthevirtuallaboratoryenvironmentcreatedintheVRapp,studentscanaparticularexperimentbefore

doingtheminareallab.

A.revealB,reserve

C.previewD.provide

11.Nothavingworkedouttheprogram,leavetheoffice.

A.sohewasforbiddentoB.andhedidn9twantto

C.hislittlesoncouldn'tmakehimD.becouldn'tfreehimselfto

12.Howdiditcomeaboutaquietpersonshouldappearsowildtoday?

A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what

13.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeentoitsoriginalappearance.

A.restoredB.delivered

C.transferredD.drafted

14.—WhatdifferencewillitmakeweshallgototheconcertonTuesdayorSaturday?

—Theyofferadiscountonweekdays.

A.thatB.when

C.ifD.why

15.Japanhasbeentryingtobringitsnuclearcrisisunder__control,but____spreadofradiationhasraisedconcerns

aboutthesafetyofthenuclearenergy.

A.a;theB.the;/C./;theD.a;/

16.atthedifferencesbetweenhercultureandtheirs,Anniewantedtoreturnhome.

A.ConfusingB.Confused

C.HavingconfusedD.Toconfuse

17.Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,labourdoesthebody.

A.ifB.as

C.forD.so

18.Friendshipcanneverbeatrade;,itneedsthemostthoroughandunprofitableconcept.

A.inadditionB.bycontrastC.inreturnD.bychance

19.—WherewasI?

—Youyoudidn'tlikeyourjob.

A.hadsaidB.said

C.weresayingD.hassaid

20.Timeisapreciousthatisoftentakenforgrantedamongtheyoungpeople.

A.commodityB.commissionC.componentD.constitution

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Flowersmakepeoplehappy.Andwhilethatmightseemobvious,therehasn'tbeenmuchresearchto

provethepointuntilnow.

SomenewstudiesbyRutgersUniversityscientistssupporttheideastrongly,andtheexpertsgoontoassumethat

flowershaveflourishedonthisplanet,withtheirbeautyevolvinginrecentthousandsofyears,partlybecausehumans

aresoattachedtothem.

Inatest,bunchesofflowersweresentbyfloriststo113menandwomeninaretirementcommunity.All113got

flowersandanotebook,butsomegotthemearlierandreceivedasecondbunchwhentheothersgottheirs.Bynowyou

canguesstheoutcome.Themoreflowers,themoresmiles.

Theresultsofthestudiesgotthescientiststothinkingabouthowtheflowerindustryoftodayhasevolvedinto

growingthingsthatservenootherpurposethanemotional（情感上的）satisfaction.Naturewon'tevenpollinate（授粉）

manyofthedomesticatedflowers.Justamongroses,therearesomanytypescreatedbyhumansthat,clearly,flowers

aren'twhattheyusedtobe.Butit'slikelyourcollectivehandhasplayedarolelongerthanyoumightthink.

Geneticist（遗传学家）TerryMcGuiresuggeststhatnature火prettierflowersgottosurviveanddevelopwell

becausepeopledidn'tdestroythemwhentheyclearedforagriculture.Instead,theygrewthemandhavebeendoingso

forover5,000years."Becausethey'reasourceofpleasure,wetakecareofthem.Inthatsensethey'relikedogs.They

arethepetsoftheplantworld.”McGuiresays.

Hereisonewaythatmighthaveworked:

Manyspeciesofflowersthatarenowplantedusedtogrowonlywhenthegroundwasdisturbed,McGuireexplains.

“Ashumansmovedintoagriculturalsettings,theseflowerswouldhavebeenweeds.”"Theseflowersmighthavebeen

toleratedbecauseoftheirbeauty.Theseedswouldhavebeenpreservedandreplanted.Overtime,thebestofthese

flowersmighthavebeenselectedandtheseedsmorecarefullypreserved?5

1、Theunderlinedword“theirs“probablymeans

A.flowersB.notebooks

C・flowersandnotebooksD.asecondbunchofflowers

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Wekeepdogsbecausetheymakeushappy.

B.Peoplegrowflowersforthousandsofyears.

C.Themoreflowerspeopleget,thehappiertheyare.

D.Peopleleftalltheflowersalivewhenclearingland.

3、AccordingtoTerryMcGuire,onepossiblewayofflowerevolutionis.

a.themostbeautifulflowerswerechosen

b.peoplereplantedtheseedsoftheflowers

c.flowerswerewildplantsatthebeginning

d.peopleprotectedtheprettierflowerswhileclearingland

A.c,d9b,a,B.c,b,d,a

C.c,d,a,bD.c,b,a,d

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.MoreFlowers,MoreSmilesB.Flowers:PetsofPlantWorld

C.Human'sAffection&Flowers9EvolutionD.Human'sLoveTowardsFlowers

22.(8分)SmartKidsFestivalEvents

SmartKidsisacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctoberThisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhat

YouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.

Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector'spicks.

WalkontheWildSide

Notticketed,Free

JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou911meetallsortsofbeautiful

creaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunder8mustbe

accompaniedbyanadult.

IntroductiontoWaves

Pre-book,PWYD

Subjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.Mike

Goldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.

ScienceintheField

Notticketed,Free

Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvarious

fieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist'smouth.JoinMarkSamuelsto

findoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.

FestivalDinner

Pre-book,£25perperson

Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstscience

festivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?Findoutmorefrom

TomCrawford.

KInwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?

A.WalkontheWildSide

B.IntroductiontoWaves

C.ScienceintheField

D.FestivalDinner

2、Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?

A.SarahLaw.

B・MikeGoldsmith.

C.MarkSamuels.

D.TomCrawford.

3、Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?

A.Family-based.

B.Science-themed.

C.Pickedbychildren.

D.Filledwithadventures.

23.（8分）YoumayhaveneverheardofLanthanum,CeriumorNeodymium,buttheseelements（元素）andothers

knownas“rareearth”playamajorroleinmoderntechnology.Theycanactuallybefoundinmanyplacesontheearth,

butnotinquantitiesthatcanbemined.Onlyafewcountries—China,America,India,Australia,BrazilandMalaysia

haveanythatcanbeminedenoughtobetraded.

EventhoughsomeoftheseelementssuchasCeriumareasabundantasCopper,theyarenotfoundinconcentrated

amountsontheearth'ssurface.Theyareoftenmixedtogetherwithothermetals,whichmakesextraction（提取）ofthese

elementsanexpensiveandanenvironmentallymessyprocess.Itwasduetothisreasonthattheterm“rareearth”was

invented.

Rareearthmetalsareusedwidelyinourlife.Rechargeablecarbatteries,computers,iPhones,DVDplayers,

computermonitors,televisions,lighting,lasers,glasspolishing,andsuperconductorsallusequantitiesofrareearth

metals.Also,withtheadvancementin“green”technologylikesolarpanels,theseshinymaterialsarebecomingmore

importantthanever.Anaverageelectriccaruses10poundsofLanthanumforitsrechargeablebattery!

Americahaslargedeposits（存储量）ofrareearthsandhasoneofthefirstmines.ItwasopenedinSouthern

Californiain1940.Theelement“Europium“wasthefirstmetaltobeseparatedinquantityforuseincolortelevisions.

However,inthe1980'sand1990's,asChinastartedproducingtheseelementsinInnerMongolia,theminesinAmerica

andelsewherecouldnotkeeppace.ThemineinMountainPass,Californiaalsofailedenvironmentalregulationsand

shutdownin2002.

Now,recognizingtheimportanceofhavingmorethanonesupplierofthisimportantresource,otherrareearth

owningcountrieslikeIndiaandAustraliaareeitherdustingofftheirrareearthminesorspeedinguptheirproduction.

Itisbelievedthatthedebateoverrareearthswillbecomelouderinthecomingmonthsandyears.

1、Whatcanwelearnaboutrareearths?

A.TheyareactuallyasabundantasCopper.

B.Theycanbeminedeasilyasothermetals.

C.Theycanonlybefoundinafewcountries.

D.Theyarenotreallyasrareastheyarenamed.

2、ComparedwithChina,America.

A.paidmoreattentiontoEuropium

B・haslargerdepositsofrareearths

C.startedproducingrareearthsearlier

D.hasmorerareearthmines

3、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatrareearths.

A.arenowingreatdemand

B.cannowbeusedinfewHelds

C.areharmfultotheenvironment

D.willsoonbereplacedbyothermetals

24.（8分）Everymorningat6amAlanSwallowgetsoutofbed,hasbreakfastandreadsthepaper.Andforthathe

isanunsunghero.

WhenhereadsTheSouthlandTimesinthemorning,hereadsitaloudandrecordsifforpeoplewhoarevisually

impaired（受损的）.

TheBlindFoundationprovidesitsmemberswiththeTelephoneInformationService（TIS）whichhasarticlesfrom

morethan70newspapers,radioandTVschedules,financeinformation,publicandgovernmentnoticesandupdates

fromtheBlindFoundation.For17yearsSwallowhasreadthepaperfortheservice.Intheearlydayssomeonewould

headdowntothelocalstudiotorecordthenewsforthedayandtheyhadonechancetogetitright.Nowadays,thenews

readerscanworkfromhomesuingtheirphones.

TheTISserviceisavailable365daysayear,anditcouldsometimestakehimanhourtogetthroughthelocalnews

itemshehadchosen.wItdoesn'ttakemucheffort,butitdoestakeacommitmentbecausepeoplearerelyingonit.”He

said.

Theservicehadstruggledforsometimewithvolunteersbecausenotmanypeopleknewaboutit.Swallowsaid,“It

wasfulfillingtoknowthatpeoplewerebenefitingfromwhathewasdoing.”

ForBlindFoundationsocialfunctionorganiserLizAnstice,theopportunitytogivebacktoafoundationthathad

givenmuchtoher,wasaniceaspectoftherole.Shehasbeeninvolvedwiththefoundationforfiveyearsaftershe

becamevisuallyimpaired.Shesaidthebiggestchallengewasbuildingthetrustthatpeoplehadinthelocalbranchofthe

foundation.

Ansticereformedthesocialcommitteegroupandchangedthingssopeopledidnotgetbored.TheChristmas

celebrationshadbeensowellreceivedmembersfromtheBlindFoundationinBalcluthawerecomingdownforthem.

However,sometimesgettingmemberstotheeventswasachallengebecauseofalackofvolunteersavailabletotransport

them,shesaid.ShewasproudofbeingafinalistfortheVolunteerRecognitionAward.

1、HowdoesAlanSwallowworkforTheBlindFoundation?

A.Bywritingnewspaperarticles.

B.Byreadingnewsfortheblind.

C.Byupdatinglocalnewseveryday.

D.Bycollectingtelephoneinformation.

2、HowdoesAlanSwallowfeelabouthisworkfortheTISservice?

A.Time-consuming.B.Challenging.C.Satisfying.D.Struggling.

3、WhafstheproblemforgettingmemberstotheeventsaccordingtoLizAnstice?

A.Peopleddistrust.B.Costsoftransport.

C.Boredomofevents.D.Shortageofvolunteers.

4^Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BlindFoundationRecognizesItsUnsungHeroes

B.WorkforTelephoneInformationService

C.GreatChallengestoBlindFoundation

D.BlindFoundation:ReformsGoingon

25.（10分）Conventionalwisdomsaysthathardshipcanmakeusoldbeforeourtime.Infact,anewstudysuggests

thatviolencenotonlyleaveslong-termscarsonchildren'sbodies,butalsochangestheirDNA,causingchangesthatare

equaltoseventotenyearsofprematureaging.

Scientistsmeasuredthisbystudyingtheendsofchildren'schromosomes（染色体），calledtelomeres（端粒）,says

IdanShalev,leadauthorofastudypublishedinMolecularPsychiatry.

TelomeresarespecialDNAsequences（序列）whichpreventtheDNAinchromosomesfromseparating.Theyget

shortereachtimeacelldivides,untilacellcannotdivideanymoreanddies.

Severalfactorshavebeenfoundtoshortentelomeres,includingsmoking,radiationandpsychologicalstressessuch

asbeingtreatedbadlywhenyoungandtakingcareofachronicallyillperson.

Inthisstudy,researchersexaminedwhetherexposuretoviolencecouldmakechildren飞telomeresshortenfaster

thannormal.Theyinterviewedthemothersof236children3tages5,7and10,askingwhethertheyoungstershadbeen

exposedtodomesticviolencebetweenthemotherandherpartner;physicalmaltreatmentbyanadult;orbullying.

Researchersmeasuredthechildren'stelomeres—incellsobtainedbywipingtheinsidesoftheircheeks一atages5and

10.

Telomeresshortenedfasterinkidsexposedtotwoormoretypesofviolence,saysShalev.Unlessthatpattern

changes,thestudysuggests,thesekidscouldbeexpectedtodevelopdiseasesofaging,suchasheartattacksormemory

loss,sevento10yearsearlierthantheirpeers.

Shlevsaysthereishopeforthesekids.Hisstudyfoundthat,inrarecases,telomeresBetternutrition,exerciseand

stressreductionarethreethingsthatmaybeabletolengthentelomeres,hesays.

Thestudyconfirmsasmallbutgrowingnumberofstudiessuggestingthatearlychildhoodadversityimprintsitself

inourchromosomes,saysCharlesNelson,aprofessorofpediatricsandneuroscienceatHarvardMedicalSchool.

1、Thenewstudyfoundthat.

A.hardshipcanchangeachild'smemory

B.violencecanspeedupachild'saging

C.violenceleavesscarsonachildsmind

D.hardshiphasaneffectonachild'smind

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?

A.Telomeres.B.Children.

C.Chromosomes.D.DNAsequences.

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Violencecancausequickcelldeathinchildren'sbody.

B.Telomerescanhelppreventchromosomesfromseparating.

C.Childrenwhohaveshortertelomereshaveheartattackslater.

D.Beingtreatedbadlywillmakeachild9stelomeresshortenfaster.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ViolenceandTelomeres

B.TheFunctionofTelomeres

C.ViolenceMakesChildrenAging

D.DNAInfluencesChildren'sGrowth

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Hewas11yearsoldandwentfishingeverychancehegotfromthedockathisfamily'scabinonanisland

inthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.

Onthedaybeforethebassseasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,]sunfishand

perchwithworms.Thenhetiedonasmalllureandpracticedcasting.Thelure2thewaterandcausedcolored

ripples（涟漪，细浪）inthesunset,then3ripplesasthemoonroseoverthelake.

Whenhisfishingroddoubledover;heknewsomething4wasontheotherend.Hisfatherwatchedwith5

astheboyskillfullyworkedthefishalongsidethedock.

Finally,hecarefullyliftedthe6Hshfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.

Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish,gills（鲤）playingbackandforthinthe7Thefatherlita

matchandlookedatthewatch.Itwas10p.m.—twohours8theseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenat

theboy.

“You'llhaveto9son.”hesaid.

“Dad!”criedtheboy.

"Therewillbeothersaidhisfather.

“Notasbigasthisone.^^criedtheboy.

Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereanywherearoundinthemoonlight.Helookedagainat

hisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,10couldanyoneeverknowwhattimehecaughtthefish,theboy

could11bytheclarityofhisfather飞voicethatthedecisionwasnotnegotiable（可协商的）.Heslowlypulledthe

12outofthelipofthehugefishand13itintotheblackwater.

Thecreatureswisheditspowerfulbodyanddisappeared.Theboy14thathewouldneveragainseesucha

greatfish.

Thatwas34yearsago.Today,theboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Andhewasright.Hehasneveragain

caughtsuchamagnificentfish15theonethatwassetfreebyhimthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsame

fish16-•一everytimehe17againstaquestionofethics.

For,ashisfathertaughthim,ethicsaresimple18ofrightandwrong.19isonlythepracticeofethics

thatisdifficult.Dowedorightwhennooneislooking?Wewould20weweretaughttoputthefishbackwhen

wewereyoung.425

1、A.catchingB.drawingC.trappingD.expecting

2、A.metB.struckC.knockedD.attacked

3、A.goldenB.silverC.blackD.blue

4、A.lightB.slimC.smallD.huge

5、A.decisionB.instructionC.admirationD.celebration

6、A.livelyB.livingC.exhaustedD.dead

7、A.moonlightB.sunC.windD.lake

8、A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before

9、A.pullitupB.speeditupC.putitbackD.bringitback

10、A.notB.norC.andD.or

11、A.receiveB.believeC.organizeD.tell

12、A.wormB.hookC.boatD.match

13、A.loweredB.liftedC.watchedD.changed

14、A.expectedB.admittedC.complainedD.suspected

15、A.thatB.whenC.asD.because

16、A.onceagainB.againandagainC.allthetimeD.intheend

17、A.coniesupB.catchesupC.makesupD.ringsup

18、A.informationB.adviceC.mattersD.messages

19>A.ItB.HeC.TherightD.Thewrong

20、A.evenifB.thoughC.unlessD.if

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)1amajuniorinhighschool.ThereisaladyatmyschoolL_jobistohandoutcallslips(借书单)and

preventstudentsfromleavingcampus2,permission.BeforetodayIhadneverseenhersmile.Theotherdaymy

friendsandIwereeatinginthecafeteriaandIsawher3.(walk)around.Whenshecame4.(close)tousI

couldseethatshewascrying.Shepulledoutatissueandquicklywipedhereyes.Ithoughttomyselfthatthisladyisso

under-appreciatedandneedsrecognizingforallherhardwork.SoI5.(write)anotetellingherthatthestudents

appreciatedeverythingshedidand6^_hercontributiontoourschoolmadeadifferenceinallofourlives.Isignedit

“somethankfulstudents59andslippeditinto7^_envelope.Then1realizedIdidn'tevenknowhername.Iaskedallof

myprofessorsbutnooneknewhernameIfinallywenttoasktheladyatstudentservicesand8.(tell)thathername

wasKathy.Ibroughtherabunchof9.(color)sunflowersandtapedtheenvelopetoit.Ibroughttheflowersto

schoolandleft10.inheroffice.Shecameintomythirdperiodclassshortlyafterwardstodeliveracallslip,and

thereitwasasmileonherface!

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

IfeelveryhonoredtobeinvitedatyourlectureaboutthebodylanguageindifferentcountriesnextMonday>I'mreal

lookingforwardtoit、

Asyouknowit,asanimportantpartofculture,thebodylanguageplayssignificantroleinourlife>Muchofthebody

languageareuniversal,butdifferentculturesdohavedifferentwayofexpressingthemselvesThereforethatis

beneficialforustoknowaboutth