新概念英语课件unit 28

Review2关系词在从句中先行词关系词作主语人物who/thatwhich/thatSummary关系词在从句中先行词关系词作宾语人whom/that物which/thatlikestudyverymuchcaneatalotteacherlikeswecanseeatschoolatnighthaslonghairsleepinWCcatslikewecanseeatzoowhowhomhasshorthairnooneknowseatsbooksdogshatehasnohairhisdadhatesWilliamknowswhowhomisgreengirlsscarewecanseeonTVcansavetheearthmonsterhateswhowhomUse"who"and"whom"todescribeHeisthedriver_____Iwanttolookfor.Thisisthefriend______Ioftenvisit.Ihaveafriend______hasmuchmoney.It’sathief_______wasinthebus.Kateisastudent_______studieswell.Thisisalawyer_____theylikeverymuch.Maryisawaiter_______wearsapairofglasses.Sheismyaunt_____wemissverymuch.Theyareverybadpeople______wehate.whomwhomwhowhowhowhomwhomwhomwhoFillintheblankwith‘whom’or‘who’①Itisacomputer.②Ilikeitverymuch.It'sacomputerwhich/thatIlikeverymuch①Itisabook.②Wereadbookeveryday.It'sabookwhich/thatwereadeveryday.①Itisabag.②Hewashesiteveryday.It'sabagwhich/thathewasheseveryday.旁白:RobertandLucyareinthestation,theyrecognizeasuperstarwhoisnearthem旁白:Lucyistooshy,sosheaskRoberttoaskfortheautograph!旁白:LucyisveryhappybecauseshehasgotJonno'sautograph.thentheyleavethestation.unit28MonkeybusinessGrammarThePassiveVoice被动语态Tom2catchesJerry.TOM2JERRYThecatcatchesthemouse.动词主语动作的执行者宾语动作的承受者Themouseiscaughtbythecat.动作的承受者动词过去分词动作的执行者15动词的过去分词的变化：规则变化和不规则变化规则变化:a)一般情况下，在动词后直接加ed,如play---played

work---,park---,finish---b)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y变成i再加ed

carry---study---c)以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加d.phone---skate---live---like---c)以一个辅音字母结尾的动词要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加edstop---，shop---2023/12/30takeputknowwriteeatsellfinddogodrivereadmake123456789101112takeputknowwriteeatsellfinddogodrivereadmakeputknowreadgodofindselleatdrinkdriveridegetrundrawseecutTom2catchesJerry.JerryiscaughtbyTom2.Jerryeatscheese.CheeseiseatenbyJerry.TOM2JERRYThemouseiscaughtbythecat.被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）一般现在时：

动作承受者

+am/is/are+动词过去分词

+by

+动作执行者

Debbie2Debbie2wenttoanislandthatnoonelivesthere.Somethingstrangehappenedintheforest动作承受者+am/is/are+动词过去分词+by

+动作执行者

Theappleis________bysomeone.someoneeateneat动作承受者+am/is/are+动词过去分词+by

+动作执行者

someonewaterThefloweris________by_________.wateredsomeone动作承受者+am/is/are+动词过去分词+by

+动作执行者

someoneputThebag______________by_________.putsomeoneis动作承受者+am/is/are+动词过去分词+by

+动作执行者

someonewriteThepaper____________________________.writtensomeoneisby动作承受者+am/is/are+动词过去分词+by

+动作执行者

someonechangeThepencil____________________________.changedsomeoneisbyWhathappenedtoDebbie2intheforest?动作承受者+am/is/are+动词过去分词+by

+动作执行者

1书被某些人打开了。Thebookisopenedbysomeone.两只猫被杀了。Twocatsarekilledbysomeone.Room12Room3Thetableiscleandedbysomeone.clean0Room2衣服被洗了。Theclothesarewashedbysomeone.电视被打开了。TheTVisopenedbysomeone.0Room4一个小男孩被打了。Aboyishittedbysomeone.墙被刷了。Thewallispaintedbysomeone.1Room5openAbagisopenedbysomeone.1Room6窗户被关了。Thewindows__________________.areclosedbysomeone有个小女孩被Debbie2找到了。AgirlisfoundbyDebbie2.????LilyKarryTomSunnySunLilyKarrywashthewindow动作承受者+am/is/are+动词过去分词+by

+动作执行者

dohomeworkreadabookwatchTVeatanappleseeamovierideabikefindthemoneypaintthedoorCleanthetableLilyKarrywashthedishes1washtheclotheswashthewindowsdohousework2dohomeworkreadabookreadamagazine3readabookreadnewspaperplaybasketball4playbaseballplayfootballplaytheerhu5playthepianoplaytheguitarSunny+1+2+10+2-100+1+1-10cookdinnerthrowtheballbuybookseatfishsellvegetablepaintthedoorcleanthefloorwinthecompetitionwashthedeskplaythepianoteachChinesedohomeworkTomTomSunnySun末完侍续。。。动作承受者+am/is/are+动词过去分词+by

+动作执行者

_____cleansthisroomeveryday._____washesthecareveryweek.Thisroomiscleanedbyhereveryday.Thecarwaswashedbythemeveryweek._____brushesteethonceamonth.____washestheclothesonceaweek.Teetharebrushedbyhimonceamonth.Theclothesarewashedbyheronceaweek._____watersthoseflowerstwiceaweek.Thoseflowersarewateredby___twiceaweek._____plantsthetreeonceayear.Thetreeisplantedby____onceayear.____ridesthebikeeveryday.Thebikeisriddenby_____everyday.____makesthebedeverymorning.Thebedismadeby___everymorning.____collectthestampsonceafortnight.Thestampsarecollectedby______onceafortnight.collectthestamps_____takethechildrentoschooleverymorning.Thechildrenaretakentoschoolby______thismorning.cutdownthetreetakesomephotosrideamanrowaboat昨天狗狗咬了Jason。YesterdaythedogbitJason.主语动作的执行者动词宾语动作的承受者YesterdayJasonwasbittenbythedog.主语动作的承受者宾语动作的执行者一般过去时：

动作承受者+was/were+动词过去分词+by

+动作执行者+表示过去的时间副词

YesterdayJasonwasbittenbythedog.被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）PassinggameJasonplaysfootballonSunday.Yukidoesthehomeworkintheevening.AtigercatchesHarryintheWC.EveryonelovesAnnaintheclassroom.JustineatsaverybigDavidFootballisplayedbyJasononSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyYukiintheevening.HarryiscaughtbyatigerintheWC.Annaislovedbyeveryoneintheclassroom.AverybigDavidiseatenbyJustin.AliceandLucybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Tonylookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.HarryandOwencleanedourW.C.thisafternoon.ThetallbuildingwasbuiltbyAlice

andLucylastyear.Thelittl