【中考模拟】 江苏省扬州市广陵区中考英语一模试卷与答案与详细解析

江苏省扬州市广陵区中考英语一模试卷

一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题I分，计15分)

1.HaveyouseenfirstphotoofablackholeontheInternet?What

amazing.

photoitis!()

A.a,aB.a,anC.the,aD.the,an

2.Youtoldmeforsurethatyouwouldcometomypartyyesterday,butyoudidn't

appear.Iwon'ttrustyoufromnowon.Onceyoumakea,youmustkeep

it!0

A.mistakeB.changeC.promiseD.difference

3.---Here'rethreekindsofpens.Whichonedoyouneedtocutthatpieceofpaper?

---penisO

K.()A.someB.AnyC.EitherD.Neither

4.Wethoughtitisforhimtofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.Butintheendhe

succeeded.()

A.easyB.boringC.importantD.impossible

5.---It'stimeformorningreading,butI'mtootiredtogetup

---Remember,Jack."Anhourintheisworthtwointheevening.”()

A.momingB.afternoonC.darknessD.daytime

6.BettywillkeeponlearningFrenchshehasenoughtimeforit.()

A上utB.thoughC.unlessD.if

7.Parentsarethepeoplewholoveusmostintheworld.Itisnotofustoshoutat

them.

A.possibleB.politeC.perfectD.proud

8.-Peter,keepaneyeonyouryoungerbrother.Itiseasytowhenbabieslearn

towalk.

-Ok,mum.Iwilltakegoodcareofhim.()

A.falloverB.fallbehindC.getawayD.moveaway

9.---I'mafraidIcan'taffordtheticketfortheartshow.

---Youworryaboutit.It'sforfree.()

A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

10.-Eric,canyoubringmethescissors?

-Justamoment.Ithepaper-cuttingwithit.()

A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.hasmade

11.-Lily,isitfromyourhometotheschool?-About15minutes'walk.()

A.howlongB.howmuchC.howfarD.howmany

12.---Whowillwinthefirstprizeinthedrawingcompetition?

---NobodycanknowtheresultuntilittomoiTowmorning.()

A.willannounceB.willbeannounced

C.isannouncedD.announces

13.Notonlyhisclassmatesbutalsohisteacherusedtowalkingtoschoolnow.()

A.wasB.isC.areD.were

14.Anexplosion(爆炸)happenedinXiangshui,YanchengonMarch21.People

wondered____.()

A.thatwhyithappened

B.whatcausedtheterribleaccident

C.howmanypeoplearekilledintheaccident

D.howdidthegovernmenthelpsolvetheproblem

15..HereweareinIndia.SowhynottryontheSaris,dear?()

A.Betterlatethannever

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest

D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

二、完形填空(共1小题；每小题I分，计15分)

Weliveinaworldwheretherearenearly6,000differentlanguages,soitisveryeasyfor

youtoget(1)whenyouaretranslating.Ingeneral,the(2)awayfrom

homeyouget,thestrangerthelanguagesaroundyoubecome.But,haveyouevernoticed

anything(3)amongdifferentlanguages?

Languagestudieshaveshownthatthe(4)fornmama"and"papa"aroundthe

worldaresurprisinglylikeeachother.Itwasoncebelievedthatdifferentlanguagesshared

somethingincommon(5)severallanguagesstartedtodevelopfromone

language.Thatwastheorigin(起源)ofmanylanguagesspokenaroundEurope.

(6),thiscannotexplainwhytherearesimilaritiestoooutsideEurope,suchas

"nanay"and"tatayuinthePhilippineswhichalso(7)insomeplacesin

Guangdong,China.Sowhatcould(8)thissimilarityaroundtheworld?

Russian-Americanlinguist(语言学家)RomanJakobsonshares(9)hehas

foundout.Maybeheis(10).

nIfyou'rea(n)(11)makingyourfirstsounds,theeasiestwillbe'ah*because

youcanmakeit(12)doinganythingwithyourtongue(舌头)orlips(口凿唇)，”

hesaid.

“M"and"n"arealsocreated(13)byopeningandclosingthemouth,sothese

试卷第2页，总26页

soundsoftendevelopnext.Inasimilar(14),thesoundsthatarecloselyrelatedto

"father",like"p","d"and"t",developnext.Thiscouldbethereasonwhy,aroundthe

world,achild'sfirstwordsareoften"ma"or"pa*',leadingparentstobe(15)

_______“mama"and"papa".

(1)

A.interestedB.lostC.usedD.prepared

(2)

A.closerB.fartherC.closestD.farthest

⑶

A.straightB.importantC.difficultD.similar

(4)

A.charactersB.passagesC.wordsD.sentences

(5)

A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.although

(6)

A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.However□.Instead

(7)

A.compareB.divideC.findD.appear

(8)

A.explainB.expressC.expect□.excuse

⑼

A.howB.whatC.whetherD.why

(10)

A.stupidB.terribleC.rightD.bored

(11)

A.babyB.adultC.alien0.foreigner

(12)

A.beyondB.againstC.through□.without

(13)

A.slowlyB.easilyC.quietlyD.carefully

(14)

A.wayB.placeC.dreamD.hurry

(15)

A.writtenB.addedC.calledD.kept

三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题6分，计30分)

KidsGoWild(KGW)isaschoolholidayprogramforkids.Childrencantakepartin

somedifferentactivitiesinoneday.Thissummer,KGWisbiggerandbetterthanever.

PleasereadthefollowingtolearnmoreaboutKGWin2019.

Time8:30a.m-3:30p.m

DateEveryweekdayofschoolholidays(July1-August31)

Ages8-14yearsold

Cost¥35perperson(includingmorningtea)

Tips•Wearcomfortableshoes

•Bringyourownlunchandwater

•Followthezookeepersinstructions

Bookings•Tel:83664428

•Website:www.sunshinezoo.com

•Pay48hoursahead

•5ticketsatmost

•Halfmoneycanbereturnedifbookingiscancelled24hours

ahead

(1)WhencankidsgotothezooforKGWthisyear?

A.Inschoolholidaysthiswinter.

B.AtweekendsinJulyandinAugust.

C.Anydaybetween8：30a.m.and3：30p.m.

D.OnweekdaysbetweenJulylandAugust31.

(2)Tohaveagooddayatthezoo,kidsareadvisedto

A.wearcomfortableshoes

B.listentotheirteachers

C.bringfoodasbreakfast

D.feedanimalsastheylike.

(3)Whenbooking,.

A.youcanbuyticketsformorethanfivekids

B.youcancall83664428andpay48hoursahead.

C.youcan'tgetanymoneybackifyoucanceltheorder.

试卷第4页，总26页

D.youcanonlybuyticketsonline.

Youdon'thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutch

designerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange-andhe'sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.

DaanRoosgaarde,38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprove

citylife.ForhisSmog(雾霾)FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairin

Chineseparks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.

NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompany

Ofotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It'sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoa

bicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewould

breatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker'sface.

It'snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it'scommonfor

thickcloudsofhaze(霾),causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcar

emissions(排放物)，tocoverareasofChina.

In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry'sairquality

standards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmental

Protection.

"Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon'tsolveChina'sairpollutionproblem,nDaan

said,"Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiesto

creategreenercities.”

(1)Accordingtothewriter,.

A.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChina

B.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylife

C.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblems

D.thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessary.

(2)Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikes

B.onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepath

C.DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina*sairquality

D.China*shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecauses.

(3)Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto.

A.raisemoneyforthetower

B.testhisnewmachine

C.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblem

D.makemoreChinesefriends.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BreathingInandOut

B.BikingforFreshAir

C.SurveyfromtheGovernment

D.China'sAirPollutionProblem.

Mary-KateOlsenandheryoungertwinsister,Ashleygottheirfirstpartinatelevision

seriesattheageofsixmonthsandhavebeeninthepubliceyeeversince.

ThetwinswerebornonJune13,1986inCaliforniaintheUnitedStates.Whentheywere

sixmonthsold,theywerechosenforthepartofMichelleTannerontheAmericanTV

show,FullHouse.

Theproducersneededtwinsbecausetherearerulesaboutthenumberofhoursthatachild

canwork.Thismeantthatonechildcouldnotplayallthescenes.Theytookitinturnsto

filmthescenesasMichelle.Thetwinslookedsoalikethatforalongtimeviewersofthe

programmedidnotknowthatthereweretwoofthem.FullHousewasonTVforeight

years.Thetwinsbecame.

Abusinesswassetuptotakeadvantageoftheirpopularity.Mary-KateandAshley

productsincludingfashiondolls,videos,books,clothesandperfumesweresoldalloverthe

world.Thetwins1productswereverypopularwithyounggirls.Mary-KateandAshley

soonbecamemillionaires.

Asthetwinsgotolder,theyattractedmoreinterestfromthemedia.Peoplewantedto

knowmoreabouttheirlives.Alltheattentioncausedproblemsforthetwins.In2004,the

twinsstartedcollegeinNewYork,butMary-KateleftsuddenlytoreturntoCalifornia.It

issaidthatshehadaneatingdisorder.

Famecanbeadangerousthing.

(1)WhenwerethetwinschosentoplayintheTVshowFullHouse?

A.InJuneof1986B.InJuneof1987

C.InDecemberof1986D.InDecemberof1987.

(2)Whydidthetwinstaketurnstofilmthescenes?

A.Becausetheirparentswantedbothofthemtofilm.

B.Becausetheshowneededtworoles.

C.Becausetheywantedtobefamousassoonaspossible.

D.Becausetherewererulescontrollingachild'sworkinghours..

(3)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHcelebritiesnmean?

A.BeautifulpeopleB.Well-knownpeople

C.AdultsD.Businesswomen.

(4)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Thetwins*productswerelovedbyyounggirls.

B.ThetwinsbecameyoungcelebritiesbecauseoftheshowFullHouse.

C.Peoplewereveryinterestedinthetwins'lives.

D.Theattentionfromthepublicmadethetwinsverypleased.

Houseworkisanendlessargumentbetweenlazyhusbandsandtheirhard-working

wives,butwomenarewarnednottoexpectmentosharehouseworkanytimesoon.

试卷第6页，总26页

AstudyfromOxfordUniversityhasfounditseemsimpossibleformentobedoingan

equalshareofhouseworkbefore2050.Motherswillcontinuetoshouldertheburden（负担）

ofchildcareandhouseworkforthenextfortyyears,largelybecausehouseworksuchas

cleaningandcookingisstillthoughtoftobe"women'swork".

Thegap（鸿沟）hasnarrowedslowlyoverthepast40years.Womenexpecttrue

equality（平等）.Butwhatmakesthemdownisthatitwilltakeanotherfortyyearsbefore

isachieved.

TheresearchfoundthatinthenorthernEurope,theburdenofhouseworkissharedmore

equallybetweenmenandwomen.IntheUK,awomanspendsaroundfourhoursandforty

minuteseachdayonhousework,comparedwithtwohoursandtwenty-eightminutesfor

men.Thisisanimprovementfromthe1960s,whenBritishwomentypically（典型地）

spentsixhoursadayonhousework,whilemenspentjust90minuteseveryday.

Butprogresstowardshouseworkequalityappearstobeslowinginsomecountries.Dr

OrielSullivan,aresearchreader,said,"we'velookedatwhatisinfluencingtheequalityin

thehome,andwehavefoundthatcertaintasksseemtobegivenaccordingtowhetherthey

areviewedas'men'swork*or'women'swork,.”

DrSullivansaidculturalattitudes（态度）taughtatschoolmaydecidetheviewsof

housework."Atschoolitismucheasierforagirltobeatomboy,butitismuchmore

difficultforaboytoenjoycookinganddancing,"shesaid.

（1）Theunderlined"ninParagraph3refersto.

A.theresearchB.truehousework

C.trueequalityD.thegap.

（2）FromParagraph4weknowthatintheUK.

A.mennowspendjust90minutesadayonhouseworkonaverage

B.womennowaretoobusywiththeirworktodohousework

C.womennowspendlesstimeonhouseworkthanbefore

D.houseworkissharedequallybetweenmenandwomen.

（3）ismentionedinthelasttwoparagraphs（段）ofthearticle.

A.Whatmenthinkofhousework

B.Howmuchhouseworkwomenspendonhousework

C.Whatinfluencespeople'sviewofhousework

D.Whymenshouldsharehousework.

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Argumentabouthouseworkbetweenhusbandsandwiveswillend.

B.Womenwillbedoingmorehouseworkthanmenuntil2050.

C.Menareunabletohelptheirwiveswithhousework.

D.Womenspendlesstimeonhouseworkwhilemenspendmorethanbefore.

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题I分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语

提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式.（每空一词）

Theyoungmanwouldrathergiveupthechancethantakethose（direct）advice.

TheChinesegovernmentintroducedanewfood（safe）ruleforschoolson

April1.

Nobodyelseishere.Wehavetodoitby（we）

Thoughsheansweredtheteacher'squestions（correct）,theteacherdidn't

blameher.

YoucanneverimaginehowmuchdifficultyIhad（create）ourownwebsite.

Whenyouarereading,trytoguessthe（意思）ofthenewwordfromthe

context.

（无论何时）youcome,youYewelcome.

OnApril15,afire（爆发）outintheNotreDamecathedralinFrance.

HowlonghasMrGreenbeen（离开）fromhiscountry?

Eatingwithstudentshelpsusprovidestudentswith（健康的）andtastierfoods.

五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空I分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完

成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式.（每空一词）

CharmsofYangzhouGardens

Throughouthistory,Yangzhouhasbeenfamousforitsgardens.Asearlyasinthe

WesternHanDynasty,LiuBi,KingoftheStateofWu,begantobuildgardensin

Guangling.IntheQingDynastycameanotherhighpointofYangzhougardens.There

wasapopularsayingduringthattime"YangzhouGardensarethebestinChina".Among

thegardens,theSlenderWestLake,GeGardenandHeGardenarethemostfamous.

TheSlenderWestLake

TheSlenderWestLakeliesinthenorthwesternpartofYangzhou,withitssouthgatefacing

RainbowBridgeRoad.Itisabout123.6hectaresinarea.ItwasnamedAAAAATourist

Areain2010.TheSlenderWestLakeisanoutstandingrepresentativeofthelakegardensin

China.Thewaterwaysconnectmanyattractions,includingtheGreatBridge,Xuyuan

Garden,theSmallGoldenHill,theFive-pavilionBridgeandtheTwenty-four

Bridge.Inaword,theSlenderWestLakerepresentsnotonlythebeautyofnatural

landscapebutalsothecultureoftheoldcity.

GeGarden

AsanoutstandingprivategardeninJiangnan（South-of-Yangtze-Riverpart）,oneof

thetopfourgardensinChina,aNationalAAAATouristArea,GeGaredenisinthe

northeastoftheancientYangzhouCity.BambooisthespiritofGeGarden.Youcan

enjoyallkindsofbamboosinGeGarden.Intotal,therearemorethan60typesof

试卷第8页，总26页

bambooandnearly20,000bamboosinthegarden.Eventhenameofthegardenwasfrom

bambooleaveswhicharelikeChinesecharacterngeHinthemoonlight.

HeGarden

HeGardenisthebestprotectedancientprivategardeninYangzhou.ItisalsoaNational

AAAATouristAreawithfourparts：theEastGarden,theWestGarden,theResidential

Area,andPianShiShanFang.HeGardenproudlyhasfourNumberOnes.Itscomdor

(走廊)whichdividesthebackgardenintotheeasternandwesternpartswontheNumber

OneCorridorintheWorld.Thelattice(格子)windowsinthecorridorgotthetitleof

NumberOneWindowsintheworld.TheShuixinPavilioninthewestgardenisknownas

NumberOnePavilionintheWorld.PianShiFang,whichlocatesinthesoutheastofHe

Garden,iscalledNumberOneRockery(假山)intheWorld.

CharmsofYangzhouGardens

Long(1)♦YangzhouGardenshavebeenfamous(2)

________of________historyinChinasincetheWesternHan

YangzhouDynasty.Therewasapopularsayingduringthattime

GardensnYangzhouGardensarethebestinChina'1.

TheSlenderWest♦RainbowBridgeRoadisin(3)________ofitssouth

Lakegate.

♦It(4)_______anareaofabout123.6hectares.

♦Therearemanyplacesof(5)_______alongits

waterways.

♦Itrepresentsboththehistoryandtheculture.

TheGeGarden♦Itisamongthetopfour(6)________gardens.

♦Youcanenjoy(7)________sixtytypesofbambooin

it.

♦Itwasnamedafterthe(8)________ofbamboo

leaves.

TheHeGarden♦Itis(9)________upoffourparts.

♦Itisfamousforits(10)________NumberOnes.

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空I分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空

格处填入适当的词使短文完整，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.（每空一词）

Paulwasarichyoungman.Whenhisfatherdied,heleftPaulabeautifulforest.U(1)

,beforePaulcouldsellitforlotsofmoney,lightningcausedafirethatburntthe

forest.Watchingtheash(灰烬)overnight.Paulfelthish(2)break.

Inordertobringbackthebeautyontheforest,Paultriedtob(3)moneyfroma

bank.Butthebankr(4)himbecausethebankdidn'tbelievehecouldpayit

back.Thenhefelttoowordedtoeatordrink.Sohehidh(5)inhismomfor

days.Hiswifewasw(6)abouthimandsuggestedthatheshouldgooutside

andtakeabreak.

Paulwentfbrawalk.Whenheturnedthefirstcorner,hesawastorewithahuge

crowd.Itt(7)outthatthehousewiveswerewaitinginlinetobuycharcoal(木

炭)usedforwinterheating(冬季取暖)

Thenanidearamptohism(8).Heranhomeandhiredaworkerstoturnthe

burnttreesi（9）—charcoal.Soonhischarcoalwentonthemarket,anditsold

veryw（10）—.Inthespringofthefollowingyear,heusedthemoneytobuya

largenumberofseedlings（树苗）Afterafewyears,theforestthateveryonethoughthad

disappearedcametolifeagain.

七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

据说呼吸被污染的空气对我们的健康有害.

你工作越努力，你就会取得越大的进步.

当我们和好朋友一起聊天时，时间似乎过得更快了.

遵循这些小的步骤，你会对地球产生大的影响.

原来他和这个案件无关.

B.写作(计20分)

习近平主席呼吁：”共同呵护好孩子的眼睛，让他们拥有一个光明的未来”，为此，学

校广播站邀请你写一篇关于保护视力的倡议书，请根据以下信息写一篇文章：

现状(1)越来越多的孩子带上了眼镜；

(2)超过70%的初中生近视；

(3)父母和老师为此担忧

原因(1)学习；

(2)电子产品；

(3)缺少睡眠

建议(1)每天至少做两次眼保健操；

(2)多进行户外运动；

(3)健康饮食；

视力差：havepooreyesight

要求：

(1)所写内容必须包括以上表格提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；

(2)文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

(3)语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

(4)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息

Pooreyesightisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.It'samazingthatthe

试卷第10页，总26页

situationisgoingfrombadtoworse.Itistimethatwetaketheproblemseriously.

参考答案与试题解析

江苏省扬州市广陵区中考英语一模试卷

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题I分，计15分）

1.

【答案】

D

【考点】

冠词

【解析】

你看到网上第一张黑洞的照片了吗？这是一张多么神奇的照片啊！

【解答】

a,an,the三者都是冠词，a,an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人

或事物中的“一个，一名“，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词前，an用于以元音音

素开头的单词前.Ihe是定冠词，表特指，为“这、那、这些、那些”.放在可数名词和

不可数名词前.因thefirstphotodf…，"…的第一张照片"，Whataamazingphotoitis!

是感叹句，可翻译为"这是一张多么神奇的照片啊！"，由题干“你看到网上第一张黑洞

的照片了吗？这是一张多么神奇的照片啊!”可知，第一个空格用the；第二个空格用

an,所以答案应是the；an.

故选：D.

2.

【答案】

C

【考点】

名词辨析

【解析】

你昨天很有把握的告诉我你会来参加我的派对，但是你没出现.从此我不会再信任

你.你一旦作出承诺，你必须信守.

【解答】

mistake错误，change改变，promise承诺，difference不同.根据题意，可知，承诺昨

天来参加派对但是没来，做出了承诺但是没信守，所以promise符合题意.

故选：C.

3.

【答案】

B

【考点】

形容词辨析

【解析】

-这有三种钢笔.你需要哪一个来切那张纸？-哪一个都行.

【解答】

Asome一些；Bany任何；Ceither任一（两者之间）；Dneither都不（两者间）.根

据上文所示，是3种钢笔，所以排除C和D选项.some表示一些时后接可数名词复数

或不可数名词单数，pen是可数名词单数，所以排除A选项.空格处所在的句子谓语

试卷第12页，总26页

动词是is,所以用any表示任何一支钢笔都可以.

故选：B.

4.

【答案】

D

【考点】

形容词辨析

【解析】

我们以为在如此短的时间里完成工作对他来说是不可能的.但是最后他成功了.

【解答】

Aeasy简单的；Bboring枯燥的；Cimportant重要的；Dimpossible不可能的.but表

示转折关系，根据最后一句，但是他最后成功了，可知，前文表示以为是不可能完成

的，所以空格处用impossible符合语境.

故选：D.

5.

【答案】

A

【考点】

名词辨析

【解析】

-到了晨读时间了，但是我太累了起不了床.

-记住，Jack,一日之计在于晨.

【解答】

morning早晨，afternoon下午，darkness黑暗，daytime白天.Anhourinthemorningis

worthtwointheevening"早晨一小时抵得上晚上两小时"是固定用法，意思是一日之计

在于晨.

故选：A.

6.

【答案】

D

【考点】

从属连词

【解析】

如果Betty有足够的时间，她将坚持学习法语.

【解答】

联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，推测句意是“如果Betty有足够的时间，她将坚持学

习法语.设空处句子表示主句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句.

故选：D.

7.

【答案】

B

【考点】

形容词辨析

【解析】

父母是世界上最爱我们的人，我们对他们大喊大叫是不礼貌的。

【解答】

B考查形容词辨析。A可能的；B礼貌的；C完美的；D自豪的。结合语境“父母是世

界上最爱我们的人，我们对他们大喊大叫是不。”可知，应该是“礼貌的故选

Bo

8.

【答案】

A

【考点】

其他动词短语

【解析】

--彼得，注意你弟弟，小孩子走路时容易摔倒.

--好的，妈妈，我会好好照顾他.

【解答】

考查动词短语.A摔倒.B落后.C离开.D挪开.结合语境”--彼得，注意你弟弟,

小孩子走路时容易—.--好的，妈妈，我会好好照顾他.”.可知，应该是”摔倒".

故选：A.

9.

【答案】

D

【考点】

情态动词

【解析】

--恐怕我买不起这场艺术展的门票.

--你不必担心，这是免费的.

【解答】

考查情态动词.A不能.B不将会.C不允许.D不必.结合语境”--恐怕我买不起

这场艺术展的门票---你—担心，这是免费的.”.可知，应该是“不必".

故选：D.

10.

【答案】

C

【考点】

现在进行时

【解析】

-艾瑞克，你能给我把剪子拿来吗？

-等一会.我正在用它剪纸.

【解答】

根据句意“我正在用它剪纸.”可知要用现在进行时.A是一般现在时.B是一般过去

时.C是现在进行时.D是现在完成时.

故选：C.

II.

【答案】

C

试卷第14页，总26页

【考点】

距离(howfar)

【解析】

-莉莉，从你家到学校有多远？-步行15分钟左右.

【解答】

howlong多长；howmuch多少，询问不可数名词数量及价格；howfar多远；how

many询问可数名词数量，根据答语大约步行十分钟，可知答案为C.

故选：C.

12.

【答案】

C

【考点】

一般将来时的被动语态

【解析】

-在绘画比赛中，谁会赢得第一名的竞争？

-直到结果公布，才会有人能知道结果.

【解答】

根据句意：-在绘画比赛中，谁会赢得第一名的竞争？-直到结果公布，才会有人能

知道结果.可知句子是被动语态be+过去分词，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在

时表将来.

故选：C.

13.

【答案】

B

【考点】

连系动词

【解析】

不仅他的同学，他的老师现在也习惯步行上学校.

【解答】

从now判断句子时态是一般现在时，句中连词notonly...butalso连接并列主语时，谓

语动词要遵循“就近原则”，与谓语动词离得最近的是主语histeacher,要与is一起连

用.

故选：B.

14.

【答案】

B

【考点】

宾语从句

【解析】

3月21日盐城市响水发生了爆炸事件.人们想知道是什么造成了这可怕的事故.

【解答】

此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的主要考点有三个方面：连接词，时态和语序.选项A

是错的，因为疑问句做宾语从句，疑问词就是连接词，所以that是多余的；选项B是

正确的，语序和时态都符合要求；选项C是错误的，因为主句是一般过去时，而从句

是一般现在时，这不符合宾语从句的规则；选项D的时态是对的，但语序不对，这是

疑问语序，宾语从句应该用陈述语序.

故选：B.

15.

【答案】

D

【考点】

谚语习语

【解析】

入乡随俗.亲爱的，我们现在在印度了，我们为什么不试试纱丽服呢？

【解答】

"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."意思是"入乡随俗"；"Betterlatethannever意

思是"亡羊补牢"；"Manyhandsmakelightwork."意思是"人多好办事"；"Onetreecan't

makeaforest"意思是"独木不成林"根据"HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,

dear?”亲爱的，我们现在在印度了，我们为什么不试试纱丽服呢？也就是说在印度就

要穿印度的服装，意思是“入乡随俗"只有D项的意思与之相近.

故选：D.

二、完形填空供1小题；每小题I分，计15分)

【答案】

B

B

D

C

C

C

D

A

B

C

A

D

B

A

C

【考点】

说明文完形

【解析】

本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地语言的相似性和差异性.世界上有6000多种

语言，由于语言的特殊性，很难翻译出来各种语言.但是尽管如此，很多语言在“爸爸

“和“妈妈”上却存在相似的读音.

【解答】

(1)B.考查形容词，A.interested感兴趣的；B.lost迷路的，迷惑的；C.used

二手的，习惯的；D.prepared准备好的，有准备的.观察句子"Weliveinaworld

wheretherearenearly6,000differentlanguages我们生活在一个有近6000种不同语言

试卷第16页，总26页

的世界里“，可知翻译时应该是容易迷惑，句意：所以你在翻译的时候很容易迷惑.故

选B.

(2)B.考查形容词比较级，A.closer更近的；B.farther更远的；C.closest最近

的；D.farthest最远的.观察句子，这里是比较级句型”the+比较级...，the+比较级......

越……就越……",可知排除CD,结合句意，应该是离得越远才越陌生，句意：一般

来说，你离家越远，你周围的语言就变得越陌生.故选B.

(3)D.考查形容词，A.straight笔直的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困难

的；D.similar相似的，结合句意，既然是观察不同语言，那么应该是了解相似之处,

句意：但是，你有没有注意到不同语言之间有什么相似之处呢？故选D.

(4)C.考查名词，A.characters角色，字母；B.passages过道；C.words单词；

D.sentences句子.观察句子，"mama"和"papa"应该属于单词，句意：语言研究表明,

世界各地表示“妈妈“和“爸爸”的词惊人地相似.故选C.

(5)C.考查连词，A.when当...时；B.until直到....时；C.because因为；

D.although尽管.观察句子逻辑关系，应该是因为从一种语言发展而来，所以不同语

言有共同之处，句意：人们曾经认