北大附属学校2022届高一实验班选拔考试(英语)篇一

北大附属学校2022届高一实验班选拔考试

英语

（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填在答题卷的相应

位置。

1.—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathedid?

一No.Itcouldn'thavebeen_____.

A.badB.betterC.worseD.worst

2.Tomeagerlyfinishedup_____wasleftofthechickenpie.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

3.WhatatroubleIamin!IfonlyI______myteacher\suggestions.

A.followedB.hadfollowedC.followD.amfollowing

4.It'sthreeyears_____wehadabarbequeintheForestPark.

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when

5.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlsawtheflowersbyhermother.

A.buyingB.tobeboughtC.beingboughtD.bought

6.—I'mafraidticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.

——Well,lefstakeachance.There______stillbesomeleft.

A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.would

7.Whatatable!Fveneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_____itislong.

A.nothalfaswideasB.notashalfwideas

C.halfnotaswideasD.widenotashalfas

8.Ifhedoesn'tattendthemeetingtomorrow,_____.

A.sodoIB.sowillIC.nordoID.norwillI

9.WhatthedoctorsreallydoubtishecandefeatH7N9andrecoversoon.

A.ifB.whyC.whenD.whether

10.ManypartsofnorthandeastChinainheavysmogarefacingseriousairpollution.

A.blanketB.blanketedC.blanketingD.toblanket

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并将选项填在答题卷的相应位置。

Athighschool,Iwasafewmonthsyoungerthanmostofmyfriends.Usuallyitdidn't11

Butturning16was12.Onebyone,myfriendscelebratedtheirbirthdaysbygettingalearner's13

todrive.MeanwhileIwasstillstuckinthe14seatofmymom'scar,dreamingofthedaywhenI'd

be15totakethewheel.

Theageforgettingadriver'slicense16intheUS.InstateslikeSouthDakota,apersoncan

getalearner'spermitatage14anda17onlythreemonthslater.Inmystate,Massachusetts,we

cangetapermitonour18birthday,thenwaitsixmonths19gettingadriver'slicense.

The20cultureintheUSisbig,sogettingadriver'slicenseisanimportantritual（仪式）for

many21Itmeansfreedom,22,andcontrol.

I23adriver'seducationclass.Ialsotookdrivinglessonsontheroadsaroundmytown.My

instructorwasa24womanwhoneversaidmuchtome25"Putonyourturnsignal.Turnleft.

Checkyourmirrors.^^

Aftersixmonths,Iwasfeelingpretty26aboutmydrivingskills.Iknewhowtodriveon

highways,atnightandinthesnow.Icouldbackupinastraightline.Still,onthedayofmydriver'stest,

Iwas27.

WhenIgotintothecar,Isawthatthepersongivingmethetestwasabig,tough-lookingman.

"I'mnotgoingtobe28onyou,“hesaid."Let'sgo!,,Itookadeepbreathand29theengine.

I30thetestthatday,andhavebeendrivingeversince.

11.A.mindB.influenceC.hurtD.matter

12.A.naturalB.differentC.importantD.quick

13.A.permitB.chanceC.practiceD.skill

14.A.babyB.driverC.customerD.passenger

15.A.interestedB.confidentC.freeD.pleased

16.A.requiresB.variesC.changesD.controls

17.A.numberB.plateC.licenseD.credit

18.A.15thB.16thC.17thD.18th

19.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.when

20.A.eatingB.drivingC.socializingD.celebrating

21.A.teenagersB.adultsC.citizensD.kids

22.A.successB.determinationC.strengthD.independence

23.A.lookedforB.ranforC.madeupforD.signedupfor

24.A.carefulB.seriousC.kindD.patient

25.A.alsoB.furthermoreC.afterD.except

26.A.badB.goodC.doubtfulD.worried

27.A.nervousB.amazedC.convincedD.certain

28.A.easyB.toughC.focusedD.dependent

29.A.pickedupB.pickedoutC.turnedonD.turnedoff

30.A.passedB.finishedC.wonD.failed

第三节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填在

答题卷的相应位置。

A

TheHealthyHabitsSurvey（调查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshave

correcthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.

1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?

•Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.

•Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operated

toothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutesatleasttwiceaday.

2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?

•Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhands

only4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.

•Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterour

mouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,

washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.

3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms（病菌）？

•Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.

•Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）that

cancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowave

for10seconds.

31.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?

A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.

B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.

C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.

D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.

32.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.

A.twiceadayB.fourtimesadayC.sixtimesadayD.eighttimesaday

33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.

B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.

C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.

D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.

34.Thetextprobablycomesfrom.

A.aguidebookB.apopularmagazineC.abookreviewD.anofficialdocument

B

Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosaila

boat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidence

showsthatwindmills（风车）begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.They

werefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwith

knowledgeofusingwindpower.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind（磨碎）wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfrom

deepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareas

begantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,

bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmills

wererarelyused.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoal

andgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnot

lastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobal

movementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.

35.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills.

A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies

B.haveahistoryofmorethan2,800years

C.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas

D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered

36.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?

A.Sailingaboat.B.Producingelectricity

C.Grindingwheatintoflour.D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground

37.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat.

A.windpoweriscleanerB.itisoneoftheoldestpowersources

C.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwindD.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds

38.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Theadvantagesofwindpower.

B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.

C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.

D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.

C

SchoolingMatters

March25,2022ChengduMichelleObama

Yousee,thetruthisthatIgrewuplikemanyofyou.Mymom,mydad,mybrotherandI,welived

inatinyapartmentinChicago,whichisoneofthelargestcitiesinAmerica.Myfatherworkedatthe

localwaterplant...

Whilewecertainlyweren'trich,myparentshadbigdreamsformeandmybrother.Theyhadonly

ahighschooleducationthemselves,buttheyweredeterminedtosendusbothtouniversities.

Sotheypouredalloftheirloveandalloftheirhopeintous,andtheyworkedhard.Theysaved

everypenny.AndIknowthatwasn'teasyforthem,especiallyfbrmyfather.Yousee,myfatherhad

seriousillnesscalledmultiplesclerosis（多发性硬化症）.Andashegotsicker,itgotharderforhimto

walk,andittookhimlongertogetdressedinthemorning.

Butnomatterhowtiredhefelt,nomatterhowmuchpainhewasin,myfatherhardlyevermissed

adayofwork,becausehewasdeterminedtogivemeandmybrotherabetterlife.Andeveryday,like

somanyofyou,Ifelttheweightofmyparents?sacrifices（牺牲）onmyshoulders.Everyday,Iwanted

tomakethemproud.

So,whilemostAmericankidsattendpublicschoolsneartheirhomes,whenitwastimeformeto

attendhighschool,ItookanexamandgotintoaspecialpublichighschoolwhereIcouldgetabetter

education.Buttheschoolwasveryfarfrommyhome,soIhadtogetupearlyeverymorningandridea

busfbranhour,sometimesanhourandahalfiftheweatherwasbad.Andeveryafternoon,Vdridethat

samebusbackhomeandthenimmediatelystartmyhomework,oftenstudyinglateintothenight-and

sometimesIwouldwakeupat4:30or5:00inthemorningtostudyevenmore.

Anditwasn'teasy.ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged,Iwouldjustthinkabouthowhardmy

parentswereworkingforme.AndIwouldremembersomethingmymotheralwaystoldme一shesaid,

“Agoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecantakeawayfromyou.”

39.Thepassagecanbesortedasa・

A.self-introductionB.shortstoryC.newsreportD.speechdraft（草稿）

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMichelleObamaandherfamily?

A.Herparentswerepoorbuthadgoodeducationalbackgrounds.

B.Sheattendedapublichighschoolnearherhome.

C.Herfathersufferedaseriousdiseaseandbecamedisabled.

D.Shewasawareofherparents'sacrificesandexpectations.

41.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMichelle'sfather?

A.Optimistic.B.Humorous.C.Strong-mindedD.Generous

42.WhatdoesMichellemainlywanttotellreadersinthisexcerpt?

A.Weshouldworkhardandgetgoodeducations.

B.Ourparentsalwayshavehighexpectationsforus.

C.Sheisanordinarypersonfromanordinaryfamily.

D.ShestruggledalottobecometheUSFirstLady.

D

Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasant

smellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapable（不能）ofcallingitanythingless.

Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmany

restaurantslack.

Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentis

trulycharming.

Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomers,especiallythose

experiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.

AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,

watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,andreadinglocalPersian

newspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwithfood.

Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostof

themealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.

Thefood,especiallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,made

withlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill（烤肉架）.

Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularfbrisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilled

meat.

OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoqjehKabob,whichismadeofgrillechicken

piecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCbeloKabob,kabobconsistingof

grilledbeef.

Althoughtherestaurantissmall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplacethatshould

notbeoverlooked.

43.Thefoodoftherestaurant.

A.isservedinsmallamountsB.isratherexpensive

C.isveryhealthyD.isrichinvariety

44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattherestaurant.

A.occupiesalargespaceB.ownsafavorablelocation

C.ispopularforitsspecialfoodD.hasaquietenvironmentinside

45.Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant,onecanfindthatit.

A.issplendidlydecoratedB.haspleasantsmellsofkabobs

C.iscrowdedwithdiningtablesD.lookslikeacommonrestaurant

46.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?

A.WatchingnewseventsonTV.B.Drinkingakindofblackcoffee.

C.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspapers.D.Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.

E

Everyonehasawishtotravel.Butthosewhocannotdosothemselvesmightfinditinterestingto

workinatravelagency,arrangingjourneysforotherpeople.BrainLawleydoesthis,workinginasmall

travelagencyinanindustrialcity.Mostofhisworkisconnectedwithholidays,bothathomeand

abroad.Everyautumn,theagencysendsouthundredsofbookletsfullofattractive,coloredphotographs,

describingtheholidaysthatthecustomerswillbeabletohavethenextyear.Soon,peoplebeginto

comeintotheofficetobooktheirholidays:perhapsaweek'sskiinginAustriainJanuary,perhapsa

cruisetotheCaribbeaninFebruary,perhapsaseasideholidayinSpaininMay,oratourofNorthAfrica.

Brainoftenhastoadvisepeopleonwhatholidayswillbesuitableforthem,andtheyalwayshavealot

ofquestions.Lastyear,fbrexample,aladyofeighty-twowantedtobookamountaineeringholidayin

theAlps,andBrainhadgreatdifficultyinpersuadingherthatitwouldnotbesuitable.Intheend,she

decidedtogoforaMediterranean（地中海）cruiseinstead.

Arrangingjourneysforpeoplewhohavetotravelabroadonbusinessisoftenverycomplicated,but

Brainenjoyshiswork.Forexample,lastspring,MrPerry,directorofalocalchemicalfirm,wentona

businesstrip,andBrainarrangeditallfbrhim.FirstMrPerrytraveledtoLx）ndonbytrain,andstayed

overnightinahotelneartheairport,becausehisplaneleftearlythenextmorning.HeflewtoFrankfurt,

wherehespentthemorningdiscussingthebusiness.ThenhewentonbytraintoZurich,andspentthree

daystherebeforegoingontoAmerica.HehadbusinessinSeattle,ChicagoandNewYork,andstayed

sometimeineachofthoseplaces.FromNewYork,heflewbacktoLondonandthenhomebytrain.

ThenextdayhetelephonedtheagencytothankBrainforarrangingeverythingsowellforhim.

47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutBrian?

A.Heworksinasmalltravelagency.B.Heenjoyshisworks.

C.Heisgoodatarrangingjourneysforpeople.D.Hehasbeentomanycountries.

48.WhydidBrianpersuadetheladynottogoforaholidayintheAlps?

A.Becauseitwastoomuchforher.B.Becauseshehadalotofquestions.

C.Becausehehadn'tarrangedaholidaytherebefore.D.Becausetherewerenomountainsthere.

49.WhichorderwasMr.Perry'sjourney?

a.Spending3daysinZurichb.TakingaplanetoFrankfurt

c.HavingbusinessinAmericad.FlyingtoLondon

e.GoingtoZurichbytrainf.StayinganightinLondon

A.f,e,b,c,a,dB.f,b,e,a,c,dC.d,f,b,e,a,cD.d,f,e,b,c,a

50.Theunderlinedwordttcruise^^means

A.anunhurriedjourneybytrainB.afastjourneybyship

C.aseavoyageforpleasureD.anunguidedjourney

第四节完成句子，(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

根据句意，用所给词的正确形式，或按汉语、首字母提示，将句子补充完整，并将正确答案

填在答题卷相应位置。

51.Beijingismakingrapidprogressandithaswontheright(host)the2022Winter

OlympicGames.

52.Inthepastfewyears,ProjectHope(筹集了)about3billionyuanfrompeopleat

homeandabroad.

53.Thereareseveralchemicalfactories(pour)wastewaterintothestream.

54.Theproblemswewillfaceare(远远超出)whatwethought.

55.(drive)drunkwillcostyouyourlife.

56.A(n)isapersonwhotranslatesonelanguageintoanotherorally.

57.U,helosthisfortuneinthefire.

58.The(excite)lookonhisfaceshowsthathemusthavepassedthedrivingtest.

59.Everyyear,manypeoplefindgreat(乐趣)invisitingtheGreatWall.

60.TomwasadmittedintoLongyanNo.lMiddleSchool,madehisparentshappy.

第五节书面表达(满分20分)

写一篇吸烟有害健康的文章。字数100个词；文章内容包括以下几点:

中国吸烟人群现状分析（人数多，特别是吸烟者年轻化）。

烟民吸烟的原因，（烟民，尤其是青少年对吸烟的种种误解）。

吸烟的危害。

号召人们戒烟。

北大附属学校20