2022年福建省德化、永安、漳平高考英语五模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Theteacherspokesofastthatitwashardforthestudentstowhathewassaying.

A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeafter

2.Therealwinnersinsportarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewith—whethertheywinor

loseagame.

A.certaintyB.caution

C.dignityD.independence

3.—Allthecontainershavebeenunloaded!CanithavebeendonebyFrank?

—Impossible!Hehiscarlastnight.

A.hasfixedB.hadfixedC.wouldfixD.wasfixing

4.ThoughthestoryofLiYunlongintheTVdrama"BrightSword”isafiction,muchofhappenedis

historicallytrue.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

5.Inordertosatisfytheneedsofthemarket,theelectriccompanyhasitsfocustotabletcomputersandsmart

mobilephones.

A.switchedB.shaped

C.directedD.discovered

6.Iaboutwhatyou'vesaidandI'vedecidedtotakeyouradvice.

A.thoughtB.havebeenthinking

C.wasthinkingD.hadthought

7.Beforeyouhandinyourfinalreport,therearenospellingmistakes.

A.makesureB.tomakesure

C.madesureD.makingsure

8.Scientistshaveintroducedanewmodelof3Dprinter,differsfromtheexistingonesincertainaspects.

A.asB.whichC.whoD.that

9.Whatisyourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurantanother?

A.overB.of

C.fromD.for

10.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwasandfinancedbyawesterncountry.

A.launchedB.backedC.evaluatedD.crushed

11.—Davidisagreenhandatsuchthings.

—ButIbelieveheisquitetothetask.

A.relevantB.accessible

C.equalD.unique

12.Morethanonedoctorinvolvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

13.Don'tletyourselfbeintobuyingthingsyoudon'treallywant.

A.advocatedB.clarifiedC.flashedD.persuaded

14.Mydaughter,allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable,whichworriesmealot.

A.devotedtoB.addictedtoC.accustomedtoD.exposedto

15.—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?

—Sure.?

A.WhynotB.What'sup

C.HowcomeD.Howisitgoing

16.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!

-Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears;otherwiseshesuchgoodChinese.

A.didn'tspeakB.wouldnothavespoken

C.wouldnotspeakD.hadn9tspoken

17.Isaysomethingtoyou?Youwerereally,reallysomethingbackthere.Incredible!

…Areyoutalkingto-me?Whoa!

A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.Should

18.LastDecemberChina100Chineseand10foreignersfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountry's

reformandopening-up.

A.distinguishedB.sponsored

C.acknowledgedD.evaluated

19.Creatinganatmosphereemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

A.whereB.whose

C.thatD.which

20.Iappreciatetheopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.

A.givingB.togiveC.beinggivenD.tobegiven

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyousometimestakeanalmostimmediatelikingtoapersonyouhave

justmet?Weoftengetthefirstimpressionofapersonbasedonthecolorofaperson'sskinorthemannerinwhichhe

orshedressed.Meaningisconveyednotonlybywordsorverballanguagesbutalsobynonverbalcommunication

systems,suchasbodybehaviors.

Nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseweusetheactionsofotherstolearnabouttheiraffectiveemotional

states.Ouremotionsarereflectedinourposture,face,andeyes—beitfear,joy,anger,orsadness-sowecanexpress

themwithouteversayingaword.Forthisreason,mostofusrelyheavilyonwhatvvelearnthroughoureyes.

Nonverbalcommunicationissignificantinhumaninteractionbecauseitisusuallyresponsibleforthefirst

impressions.Moreimportantly,thosefirstmessagesusuallyinfluencetheperception（感知）ofeverythingelsethat

follows.Evenhowweselectfriendsandsexualpartnersisgroundedinfirstimpressionswithnonverbalcominunication.

Nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseitisculture-related.Itisbasedondifferentbeliefs,religions,values

andcustomsindifferentcultures.When,where,how,andtowhompeopledisplayhisorherspecificnonverbal

behaviorsisgreatlyaftectedbycultureandcontext.Culturedetermineswhattheappropriatenonverbalbehavioris.

Forexample,feelingsoffriendshipexisteverywherebuttheirexpressionvaries.Itmaybeappropriateinsomecountries

formentoembraceeachotherandforwomentoholdhands;inothercountriesthesedisplaysofaffectionmaybe

shocking.Eachculturehasitsownspecificinterpretationonnonverbalcommunication.Whatisacceptableinone

culturemaybecompletelyunacceptableinanother.Oneculturemaydeterminethatsnappingfingerstocallawaiteris

acceptable;anothermayconsiderthisgesturerude.

1、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Nonverbalcommunicationandfirstimpression

B.Nonverbalcommunicationisculture-related

C.Nonverbalandverbalcommunication

D.Theimportanceofnonverbalcommunication

2、Wecanknowaperson'sfeelingthroughoureyesbecause.

A.wecanseeaperson'sfeelingonhisface.

B.aperson'semotionscanbereflectedthrougheyes.

C.aperson'sfeelingcanbereflectedthroughhisbodylanguages

D.vvecanseeaperson'sfeelingthroughhisposture

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotTrue?

A.Meaningcanbeconveyedbothbywordsandbodylanguage.

B.Wecanusenonverbalcommunicationtolearnaboutaperson'semotionalstates.

C.Weoftengetthefirstimpressionbywhatapersonsays.

D.Thefirstimpressioncanaffectwhatwewilldointhefollowing.

4、Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthetexttoshownonverbalcommunicationisimportant?

A.2B.3

C.4D.5

5、Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A.wecanusedifferentwaystoexpressfriendship

B.eachculturehasitsownspecificinterpretationonnonverbalcommunication

C.snappingfingerstocallawaiterisacceptable

D.learningacountry'scultureisveryimportant.

22.（8分）Nike,knownforitsshoes,hasMichaelJordanandTigerWoodsonitsteam.Nowitisliningupanother

sportstale:forUSS305million,NikeisbuyingConverse,a95-year-oldfootwearcompanyandmakerofthefamous

ChuckTaylorAllStarshoe.

Thedeal,betweenthetwoUSfootweargiants（巨商）,wasannouncedlastweek,forcashanddebt.Conversed

athleticshoewillbethefirsttohemarketedbyNikewithoutbearingtheNikename.

Italsoopensachapterforthefinancial、troubledConvene,whichaffectedtheathleticfootwearbusinessfor

decadesbeforeinvolvedintoclosingdownintheearly1990,s.

Today,Converseisbestknownforitsretro-styleshoes,whichhavegainedabigfollowingrecentlyamongyounger

customersworldwide.

ConverseandNikerepresenttwodifferenttypesofshoesandprices.

Nikemarketsshoesandnon-Nikeproducts.ItownsColeHaanshoes,whicharehigh-endshoesformenandwomen;

itsellssportsclothingforteenagersundertheHurleymark;anditownsBauerNikeHockey,amakerofhockey（曲棍球）

equipment.

Lastyear,NikehadUS%10.7billioninprofit,whileConversereportedUS$205million.

TheadditionofConversecouldgiveNikeawaytosellshoestodiscountstoresandothermerchants.Nikehaskept

itsownbrandoutofthem,forfearofdarkeningitsbrandname.

Conveneinventedbasketballshoesintheearlydaysofthegame.Its“Chucks“gottheirnameChuckTaylor,a

Conversesalesmanwhotraveledthecountryfromthe1920suntilthe1960s,promotingthegameandsellingshoes.

Overthepastcentury,ConverseTsproductsaresoldinover12,000sportsstoresaroundtheworldandthrough

licensingagreementsinover100countries.Conversehasbuiltareputationforlower-pricedandmoretraditionalshoes.

TheacquisitionwouldallowNiketotrya“buyratherthanbuild”techniqueandtodevelopleisure（闲暇）shoes

separatelyfromthehard-coreNikesportsimage.

1、Thesentenceunderlinedinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans.

A.Converseusedtohavefinancialtrouble

B.itwillfinanciallyhelptodevelopConverse

C.itgivesalessontothetroubledConverse

D.itenlargesthemarketofConversebyproductsofNike

2、Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtotheproductsofNike?

A.Sportsclothing.B.Leisureshoes.

C.BauerandHockey.D.ColeHanshoes.

3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.ThemaincustomersofConversearesportslovers.

B.YoungercustomersshowmoreinterestinNikeratherthanConverse.

C.Conversedbankruptcyshowsitsbrandlosesitscharm.

D.ThecombinationofNikeandConversewillimproveNike'sreputationintheworldmarket.

4、NikebuysConverseforUSS305million,which.

A.theauthorthinksisworth

B.shockstheworld

C.isoutoftheexpectationoftheauthor

D.addstoburdenofNike'sdevelopment

23.（8分）FollowingMoYan'sNobelPrizelastOctober,theusuallysilentChineseliterarycirclegotwarmedup

again.AShanghaiwriternamedJinYuchengsurprisednearlyeveryonebymakinghisnewnovelfullofShanghai

dialect（方言）.

Publishedlastmonth,the350,000-wordBlossoms（FanHua）isanovelaboutthechangesinShanghaiover30years,

drawingclearimagesofthecitythroughthestoriesofmanycommonpeople.Thereisnomainstorylikemostnovels,

buteverystoryinitcouldrunindependently.WhilePutonghuaisthestandardchoiceforChineseliteraturetoday,Jin's

useoftheShanghaidialectappearsbothdifferentandbold.

UIhaveseentoomanynovelsthatlooksimilartoeachother.Chineseliteratureisgettingmonotonousbothin

languageandform.Iwanttobespecialwithmyownlanguage,uJintoldtheGlobalTimes.

Inthenovel,Jinmakesabreakthroughbymainlyusingdialoguestounfoldvariousplotsandrepresenttypical

charactersonadailybasis.Healsoabandonstheuseofsomepunctuationlikequotationmarks（弓|号），showingareturn

tothetraditionalChinesehuabengenre（话本体）.

Sinceitspublication,thebookhasbeenwidelyrecommendedonSinaWeibowithmanynetizens（网民）ratingthe

novelhighforitsuniqueuseofdialectandvividdescriptionoflifeusingplainspeech.

Jinsaidthathegottheideaof,writingthenovelwhilechattinginanonlineforum（论坛）wherepeopleusethe

Shanghaidialect.Thepraisehereceivedfromthenetizensencouragedhimtocontinuewritingtherandomstories.

"I'dliketoseemorewriterstofollowmylead.Itwillenrichourliteratureandmakeitdiverse/*hesaid.

1、Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.TheChineseliterarycircleisalwayssilent.

B.MoYanwassuprisedatJinYucheng*snewnovel.

C.Thestoriesinthenovelaren*tlinkedtoeachother.

D.ThenovelrepresentsamodemlifestyleinShanghai.

2、Theunderlinedword''monotonous“inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto,

A.lackinginvariety

B.Shortofexpectations

C.wantingfurtherimprovement

D.requiringmoreconsideration

3、HowdoesJinYuchengmakeabreakthroughinhisnewnovel?

A.Byinventinglotsoftypicalcharacters.

B.Bycreatingavividbackground.

C.Byemployingdialoguetodevelopplotsandcharacters.

D.ByplayingwithbeautifulwordsinShanghaidialect.

4、WhatencouragedJinYuchengtocontinuewritingindialect?

A.Thenetizens9posts.

B.Thenetizens9praise.

C.Thecitizens9comments.

D.Otherwriters'encouragement.

24.(8分)TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(Met)isoneoftheworld'slargestandfinestartmuseums.

Followingthesuggestedroutewillhelpyouexplorethemuseum.

TheTempleofDendur

This2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists.Butyoucanstill

peekthroughthegateway.Whose"house"isthis?It'snotforpeople.Ifsforgods.Canyouidentifythem?Theyfaceout.

Akingfacesin,bringingofferings.

MetSpeaks

Bringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonagivensubject,MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,

talks,films,andforumsinwhichcompellingvoicesexploretimelyissuesthatconnecttotheMet'sexhibitionsand

permanentcollection.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.

TimetoSketch

Settledownforafewminutes,picksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawingit.Enjoythechancetolook

carefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchmoreyounotice,thankstoexploringartby

sketching.

MetAccess

MaketheMetyours!Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthataretailoredtomeettheneedsof

visitorswithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.

AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformationDesks,downloadtheAccess

Calendar(PDF),orcall212-650-2010oremailaccess@.

Admission

FeeincludesadmissiontotheMainBuildingandsame-weekadmissiontotheCloistersmuseumandgardens.

RecommendedFee

Adults$25

Seniors(65andolder)$17

Students$12

Members(JoinNow)Free

Childrenunder12(accompaniedbyanadult)Free

39、Howmuchisrecommendedtopayfor3adultand2studentvisitors?

A.IllB.99

C.87D.103

1、WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur?

A.Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.

B.Akingfacesout,bringingofferingsinthetemple.

C.ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.

D.TheNileRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMet?

A.IssuesconnectedwitheconomiccrisiswillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.

B.Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefundrawingitonthewall.

C.Disabledpeoplewillfindvariousservicesandprogramsofferedespeciallyforthem.

D.Youcanemailaccess@formoreAdmissioninformation.

25.（10分）ThemovieTheWizardofOzhasthousandsoffansaroundtheworld.Butbackin1939whenthe

filmopened,audienceswerenotparticularlyfondofit.Itwasonlyamodestboxofficesuccess.Itwasnominatedfor

BestPictureatthatyear'sAcademyAwards,butsowerenineothergreatfilms.ItlostouttoGonewiththeWind.

TheWizardofOzreallygainedanaudiencewhenitwasbroadcastregularlyonTV.Thatbeganinthe1950s.The

film*splotfollowsyoungDorothywhoisknockedunconsciousduringatornado.ShedreamsaboutfollowingaYellow

BrickRoadthroughtheLandofOztotheEmeraldCity.ShewantstomeettheWizardofOzwholivesthere.He*sthe

onlyonewhocanhelphertoreturnhometoKansas.AlongthewayshemakesfriendswiththeScarecrow,theTinMan

andtheCowardlyLion.TheyhelpherandherdogTotoovercometheWickedWitchoftheWest!

AccordingtotheLibraryofCongress,TheWizardofOzisthemostwatchedmovieofalltime.Whatisitaboutthe

filmthatappealstopeople?Itincludesthemesthatpeoplecanrelateto.ThroughmostofthemovieDorothyistryingto

gethometoKansas.Whenshefinallygetstogo,shespeaksthewords/*there1snoplacelikehome.nPeopleidentify

withthatthought.Homeisthewelcomingplacewheretheyfeelsecure.

Atthebeginningofthefilm,Dorothysingsofaplace''overtherainbow.MThere,thedreamsthatyoudareto

dreamreallydocometrue.Sowhilehomeisagreatplace,dreamingaboutsomethingdifferentisallrighttoo.

TheWizardofOzalsodealswithcourage.Dorothylearnsthattruecourageisn'tbeingunafraid.It*sfacingdanger

whenyouareafraid.Herfriendsfaceplentyofdangertorescuehen

AsoneofthetrueclassicsofAmericanliterature,TheWizardofOzhasstirredtheimaginationofyoungandold

alikeforoverfourgenerations.Celebratethe80thyearofthisfabulousHimbywatchingitagain.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutTheWizardofOz?

A.ItwasforbiddentobebroadcastonTV.

B.Itwaswell-receivedimmediatelyitopened.

C.Itbegantoenjoyitspopularityinthe1950s.

D.ItgotBestPictureatAcademyAwardsin1939.

2、Whatthemeofthemovieattractspeople?

A.Nopains,nogains.B.Knowledgeispower.

C.Accidentswillhappen.D.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

3、ThemovieTheWizardofOzisabout.

A.homeandmodestyB.dreamandcourage

C.creativityanddangerD.friendshipandviolence

4、Whatdoestheauthoradvisetocelebratethismovie'sanniversary?

A.Watchingitagain.B.Readingthebook.C.Satisfyingtheaudience.D.Daringtodream.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）MypartnerandIwerestayinginBeruwelaontheSouthwestcoastofSriLankawhenthetsunami（海啸）hit.

We1fromthefirstfloorofourhotel.Atthattime,awallofwatersweptinandtorethegroundfloorapart

underneathus.2tobemovedouttoColombowasveryfrighteningbecauseeveryonewasafraidthatanotherand

possiblybigger3wouldcome.Atonestageweheardthatanotherwavewascomingandtherewas4.

Surprisingly,afleetofsmallvehiclesdrivenbylocalpeoplearrivedoutsidethehotelandwejust5aminibus.

Weweretakenupahilltoaplaceof6wherewewerewelcomedbyafamilywhotoldusthatwecouldstayas

7_asweneededto.Amongallthisdeathand8,thesepeopleweretryingtohelpus!Wewereshowntothelocal

Mosquewherehundredsoflocalswerecooking,collectinganddistributingfoodandsuppliesforthoseless9.In

thethreedayswewerewaitingtoleave,wesawmanyexamplesofordinarySriLankans,manyofwhomhadlostfriends,

10andlivelihoods（生计,谋生方式）,tryingtohelpotherswhowereworseoff.Itwasaverymovingexperience.

Wehavesincebeen11thefamilywhotookusinandtheyaresayingthatwhattheircountryneedsmosturgently

ispracticalhelp,doctors,nursesandmedicines,helpingto12roadsandrebuildingelectricityandwatersupplies.

Thesepeoplewouldhavedoneanythingtohelpus,itistimefortheBritishGovernmenttodomoretohelpthem.

1、A.heardB.watchedC.learntD.moved

2、A.TellingB.ForcingC.WaitingD.Ordering

3、A.waveB.floodC.hurricaneD.water

4、A.panicB.peaceC.silenceD.violence

5、A.lookedintoB.turnedtoC.jumpedintoD.brokeinto

6、A.safetyB,warmthC.goodnessD.dreams

7、A.wellB・farC.soonD.long

8、A.kindnessB.happinessC.loveD.destruction

9、A.carefulB.fortunateC.dependentD.energetic

10、A.childrenB.expertsC.familyD.relatives

11、A.inhonorofB.bywayofC.incontactwithD.onbehairof

12、A.makeB.clearC.cleanD.build

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）TheuniversityIattendhasabout3500students.Oneearlyafternoon,IL_（walk）aroundthecampus

whenIfoundafemalestudentsittingonthewalkwaywithtearsonherface.Everyonejustwalkedbyher,soIdecided

tostop2^_（give）herahand.Idroppedmybooksandsatdownbesideher.31_turnedoutthatsheinjuredherankle（脚

踝）andwas4.（able）towalk.SoItoldherthatIwouldsitwithher5.shewasreadytogetup.Itonlytookafew

minutesforhertocalmdown.ThenItookher6.thehandandgothertothenearesthospital.

Shethankedmesomuchforjuststopping!Sincethen,whenwerunintoeachother"（occasional）oncampus,she

wouldsmileandthankmeagain.Andwehavebecomegoodfriendsnow.Iamamazedthatjustmysittingthere,

8.（offer）supportandcomforttoatotal9.（strange）wouldaffecthersogreatly.ShesaidshewasgratefulforwhatI

haddone,10.madeherfeelthatshewasnotaloneintheworld.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenIfirstreachedjuniorhighschoolwithoutmyparents,Iwasveryhappy、ThenIsawthemgettingfurtheraway

fromschoolgate、Istartedcryingbecauseofthethoughtofnotoftenseeingmyparentsdrovemecrazily,Iwasthen

takentomydorminthatIfoundotherchildrenveryhappy、IwassickbecauseIhatedeatingtheschoolfood>Ifailed

toconcentratinginclass>AHIcouldthinkofwasbeingathomewithmyfamily>Astimegoneby,Igraduallyadapted

metotheschoolIife>Thanktomyparents,Ifinallylearnedtobeindependenceandcontrolmyemotions、4

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，参加了由学校组织的骑自行车环城游的活动。请你用英语给校报写一篇短文，报道此次

活动。内容包括：

1.活动中的所见所闻；

2.活动后的感悟。

注意：①词数100-120左右；②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

:二部分（共20小题，每小题I”分，满分3。分）

2、C

3、D

4、B

5、A

6、B

7、A

8、B

9、A

10、B

11