Units1-10语法习题讲义人教版八年级英语上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some,

any,

no,

every加上body,one,thing构成的不定代词。

常见的复合不定代词如下表:Someanynoeverybodysomebody某人anybody任何人nobody无人everybody每人；人人onesomeone某人anyone任何人noone无人everyone每人；人人thingsomething某事；某物anything任何事物nothing没有什么everything每一件事物复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。如:

Someone

is

waiting

for

you.有人在等你。

作I

have

nothing

to

say.我没什么可说的。

作Her

son

is

everything

for

her.对她来说，儿子就是一切。

作[注意]1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用形式。如:

Everyone

in

the

village

is

very

friendly.

这个村子里的每个人都很友好。

2.复合不定代词若有定语()修饰,该定语要置于其后。如:

Let's

do

interesting.

我们做一些有趣的事吧。

I'd

like

to

一些喝的东西。some;类和any类复合不定代词的用法区别

(1)some类复合不定代词常用于句或用于表示请求并希望得到对方回答的疑问句中。如:There

is

wrong

with

my

bike.

我的自行车出故障了。

Would

you

liketo

eat?你想要一些吃的吗?

(2)any类复合不定代词常用于句和句中。如:

The

old

man

couldn't

see

at

all.那位老人什么都看不见。

[拓展]any类复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句，表示“”.如:

can

do

it;it's

so

easy.这件事这么容易，任何人都能做。练习：Ⅰ.选择适当的复合不定代词填空。everyone，anyone，someone，anything，everything，something1．—Didyoudospeciallastnight，Jim?—Yes，Idancedinthepark.2．—Didyoutalkwithonthephonejustnow?—Yes，itwasLinda.3.hadagoodtimeatthepartyyesterday.4．—Howisitgoing，Sally?—isexcellent.5．Attention，please.Ihavebadtotellyou.6．Listen！iscallingournames.Ⅱ.单项选择。()7.Learningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearn________everyday.A．nothingnewB．newsomethingC．somethingnewD．newnothing()8.—WhatdidyoursisterbuyforyourmotheronMother'sDay?—________.Shemadeacardforher.A．NothingB．SomethingC．AnythingD．Everything()9.—Isthere________elseintheclassroom?—It'sempty.________islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.A．anyone；AnyoneB．anyone；EveryoneC．everyone；AnyoneD．everyone；EveryoneⅢ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。10．Theyfeltvery(boring)，becausetheyhadnothingtodo.11．HelenlikesEnglishandshe(keep)adiaryinEnglisheveryday.12．Ididn'tbuyanythingfor(I)intheshopbecauseIhadnomoney.13．Everyone(seem)tobeexcitedwhentheyheardthegoodnews.14．Therearemany(hen)andpigsonhisfarm.15．You'renotakid.Youshouldgetdressedby(you)．Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?频度副词频度副词的定义:表示动作或状态出现的的副词叫频度副词。

2.常见表示频率的副词有以下几个，它们在频度上的差异可以这样表示:频度副词意思图示always总是；一直；始终100%usually通常；经常80%70%often常常；经常70%60%sometimes有时；不时40%30%hardlyever几乎从不5%never从不；决不0%3.频度副词在句中的位置频度副词在句中常位于之后，之前。sometimes

有时可位于句首或句末。如:

I

am

busy

with

my

work.我总是忙于我的工作。

Susan

doesn't

eat

breakfast

at

school.

苏珊通常不在学校吃早饭。

He

getsup

at

5:30.

=

hegetsupathalfpastfive.他有时五点三十分起床。

/

a

week一周一次/两次

a

day一天三次

day/

week/year每天/星期/年

[注意]表示“三次或三次以上”一般用“十"

5.当对频度副词或表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用,意为“多久一次”。如:

does

Lisa

go

to

the

movies?莉萨多久看一次电影?频度副词常与一般现在时连用.如:I

eat

meat.我从不吃肉。

Jim

does

his

homework

in

the

evening.吉姆通常晚上做作业。

Sally

doesn't

watch

TV

on

the

weekend。萨利周末不常看电视。

do

you

eat

fruit?你多久吃一次水果?练习：Ⅰ.选择适当的单词填空。once，always，hardly，never，usually1．Thesunrises(上升)intheeast.2．Hegoestothelibraryonweekends，butsometimeshestaysathometorelax.3．—DoesLiHuaalwaysfinishhishomeworkontime?—leavestoday'sworktilltomorrow.4．Mymotherisverybusy，sosheevergoesshopping.5．Thereisacinemanearmyhome.Igothereamonth.Ⅱ.单项选择。()6.—Doyou________goonline?—Yes.Ispendmostofmytimeonit.A．neverB．hardlyeverC．sometimesD．often()7.—________doyouexerciseinaweek?—Twiceorthreetimesaweek.A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowmanyD．Howsoon()8.—________doyoudrinkmilk?—________.Ican'tstand(忍受)milk.Howsoon；OftenB．Howoften；SometimesC．Howoften；NeverD．Howlong；Always()9.—DoyoulikelisteningtoEnglishsongs?—No.I________listentothembecausethey'reverydifficultforme.A．alwaysB．oftenC．usuallyD．hardlyeverⅢ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。ShewashesclotheseverySunday.(改为否定句)SheclotheseverySunday.11．Jackusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.(改为一般疑问句)Jackhishomeworkatschool?12．Theygotothescienceclubthree__times__a__week．(对画线部分提问)theygotothescienceclub?Frankusuallylistens__to__musicintheevening.(对画线部分提问)Frankusuallyintheevening?Ⅳ.英汉互译。将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。Ican'tfindmywatch.Maybeitisinmybag.Ihardlyeverstayuplate..我的哥哥每周至少踢一次足球。(atleast)你多久进行一次体育活动？(playsports)Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister形容词和副词的比较级

1.英语中大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。两者进行比较用比较级;三者或三者以上进行比较用最高级。比较的对象通常是属于同一性

质或范畴的人或物。用法例句主语十谓语十比较级+than+对比成分”表示......比......更.....Kate

is

than

Tina.凯特比蒂娜高。含有比较级的主句+than+（对比的）从句Yourunthanhedoes/him.你比他跑得快。比较级之前用much,far,abit,alittle,even等词修饰，用以加强语气Hishairisthanmine.他的头发比我的（头发）长的多。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越.....”Yousonis你的儿子越来越聪明了。“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”表示“越.....就越.....”youread,youknow.你的书读的越多，你知道的就越多。“the+比较级+ofthetwo...”表示“两个中较.....的”Mollyistheofthegirls.茉莉是两个女孩中年龄较大的那个。名词+介词短语+be+比较级+than+that/those+介词短语TheweatherinHarbinisthanthatinHangzhou.哈尔滨的天气比杭州的天气冷。“比较级+thananyother+单数名词”表示“比任何其他的....都....”Hejumpsthanstudentinhisclass.他比他班里的其他学生都高。表示“大几岁，高多少”等时，常用“数词+名词+比较级+than...”结构Ishethanyou?他比你小两岁吗？Which/Who+谓语+比较级，AorB？Whois,SamorTom?

[拓展](1)表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as+形容词或副词原级+

as”结构。如:I

think

science

is

math.我认为科学和数学一样重要。

(2)表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“notas/so十形容词或副词原级十as"结构。如:It

is

not

todayyesterday.今天不如昨天暖和。Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．IthinkSallydidas________(good)asLucyinthemathpetition.2．Lindaismuch________(hard－working)thanAnna. 3．Doyouthinkyouare________(outgoing)thanyourfather?4．Itwascoldyesterday，butitismuch________(cold)today.5．Thisboxismuch________(heavy)，isn'tit?6．Whois_______(funny)thanyouinyourclass?7．Thisstoryisvery________(interesting)，butthatstoryis________(interesting)thanthisone.Ⅱ.单项选择。()8.Billsays，“RobinsonCrusoeis________interestingthanTomSawyer.”A．verymoreB．moremuchC．muchmoreD．little()9.TheHighSpeedRailisamazing.Itmakestravel________.A．easierB．harderC．higherD．slower()10.Tonyisthebeststudentinhisclassbecauseheworks________thantheothers.A．hardB．harderC．theharderD．morehard()11.—Royneverlikesjunkfood.—NeitherdoI．That'sprobablywhyI'mbeing________now.A．healthyandhealthyB．moreandmorehealthyC．weakerandweakerD．healthierandhealthierUnit4What’sthebestmovietheater?形容词和副词的最高级

1.概念:形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，意为“最....”。

2.形容词和副词的最高级的标志词

形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the;副词最高级前面的the可以省略。如:

Kate

is

thecleverest

student

in

our聪明的学生。

[注意]形容词最高级前面若有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰时,不用定冠词the。

3.最高级的常用句型

(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of

短语”或“主语+实义动词(+the)+副词最高级+in/of短语”，意为....是.....中最.....的....如:

My

mother

is

thebusiest

one

in

my

family.妈妈是我家最忙碌的人。

Tom

works

(the)

hardest

in

Class

3.在三班汤姆学习最努力。

(2)“主语+be+oneofthe十形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语”，意为.....是....中最....的....之一”。如:

Miss

Zhao

is

oneofthemostpopular

teachers

inour

school.赵老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。

(3)“疑问词十be+the

+形容词最高级,A,BorC?”或“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+the)+副词最高级，A,BorC?"意为“A、B、C三者中，谁.....”.如:

Which

city

do

you

like

best,

Beijing，Shanghai

orGuangzhou?你最喜欢哪个城市,北京、上海还是广州?

(4)“主语+be+the+序数词十形容词最高级+可数名词单数十in短语”，意为......在....中是第..........如:

The

Yellow

River

isthesecondlongest

river

inChina.黄河是中国第二长河。

[拓展]“比较级十than

any

other+可数名词单数=比较级+than

the

other+可数名词复数”，意为“比其他任.....都.....”，表示最高级的含义。如:

Thisappleis

bigger

than

any

otherapple

on

theplate.=This

apple

is

bigger

thanthan

the

other

apples

onthe

plate.=This

apple

is

the

biggest

on

the

plate.

这个苹果是盘子里最大的。练习：Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Whodoeshomework________(carefully)inyourclass?2．Whodoyouthinkis________(funny)，Mr.Smith，Mr.BlackorMr.White?3．Annaplaysthepiano________(well)thanSusan.AndSallyplaysitthebest.4．Heisoneof________(friendly)peopleinhisvillage.5．Tomisthesecond________(tall)studentinhisclass.Ⅱ.单项选择。()6.Fishingisoneof________activitiesamongthemiddle－agedpeople.A．popularB．morepopularC．mostpopularD．themostpopular()7.—Thefoodinthisrestaurantis________ofthethree.—Yeah.Idon'twanttoeathereagain.A．theworstB．thebestC．worseD．better()8.Kathysings________inherclass.Wealllovetolistentohersongs.A．morebeautifullyB．morebeautifulC．themostbeautifullyD．themostbeautifulⅢ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。9．Thisclassroomisthebiggestinourschool.(改为同义句)Thisclassroomis________than________otherclassroominourschool.10．TownCinemaischeaperthananyothercinemainourtown.(改为同义句)TownCinemais________________cinemainourtown.11．Hisbrotherisveryoutgoing.(用inhisclass改写为含最高级的句子)Hisbrotheris________________________inhisclass.Ⅳ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。12．Isthereanyfishonthe________(菜单)attherestaurant?13．Thefoodisgoodinthisrestaurant，butthe________(服务)isbad.14．Itis________(相当)coldthismorning.Pleasewearyourhat.15．Bill________(扮演)theoldfarmerintheplay.16．Theweatherwasbadyesterday，butit'smuch________(更差的)today.17．Weusuallyeatthree________(一餐饭)aday—breakfast，lunchanddinner.Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?一、What

do/does

sb.

think

of

sth.

?句型的运用该句型意为“某人认为某物怎么样?”,其同义句型为“How

do/does

sb.

like

sth.

?”,这一句型主要用于询问某人对某物的喜爱程度或看法。句中think

of意为“认为”，对这一句型的回答由某人对某物喜爱程度的高低来定，具体有Ilove....

(love喜爱，相当于like..very

much);Ilike...(like喜爱，所表示的喜爱程度比love低);I

don't

mind...(don't

mind不介意,表示喜爱的程度低);I

don't

like...(don't

like不喜欢,喜爱程度为零);I

can't

stand...(can't

stand不能忍受,所表示的喜爱程度低于零,达到讨厌的地步)等动词不定式作宾语的用法动词不定式的基本形式为“to+动词原形”。否定：nottodo动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语等。不定式作宾语的用法非常广泛。许多动词都可以接不定式作宾语，常见的这类动词有ask,expect,plan,want,learn,need,hope,try,like,begin,agree等。下面的顺口溜能帮助同学们记住这一用法:

同意(agree)做计划(plan),需要(need)来帮忙(help)。

努力(try)多学习(learn)，想要(want)有希望(hope)，期盼(expect)送祝愿(wish)。Ⅰ.根据每小题后面所给的表情符号，选择方框中的单词或短语完成句子。can'tstand，likes，doesn'tlike，loves，don'tmind1．Frank'ssister________thenewmovie.2．Hismother________gameshows.3．Tom'sfriend________soapoperas.4．Myparents________sportsshows.5．Alice________thiskindoffood.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。6．这个孩子一点儿也不喜欢垃圾食品。Thechild_______junkfood________________．7．她认为《声临其境》这个节目怎么样？________doesshe________________TheSound?8．你认为海南岛怎么样？________doyou________HainanIsland?9．我不介意打开门。I________________________thedoor.10．我期望暑假能见到我的表姐。I________________________mycousinduringmysummervacation.11．他真不知道下一步该怎么做。Hereallydoesn'tknow_____________________itnext.Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。12．Alicelikestosee________(edy)best.13．Thelittlegirlcan't________(stand)thenoiseupstairs.14．Ihope________(finish)myhomeworkbeforedinner.15．Icanlearnsomegreat________(joke)fromthisbook.16．Mysisterexpectsme________(go)campingwithheronweekends.Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience.一般将来时的用法(I)

一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时主要有两种表现形式:"will+动词原形”和begoing

to结构。本单元主要介绍be

goingto结构。

2.

be

going

to结构的基本句式

(1)肯定句:主语十be

goingto+动词原形+其他.如:

I

puter

gamesnextSunday.下周日我打算玩电脑游戏。

(2)否定句:主语+

be

not

goingto+动词原形+其他.如:

He

a

film

with

us

tonight.他不打算和我们一起去看电影。

(3)一般疑问句:Be+主语+

going

to+动词原形+其他?

肯定回答:

Yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语十be+not.如:

一Are

you

going

to

watch

talk

shows

afterdinner?晚饭后你们打算看访谈节目吗?

一Yes,.

/No,

.

是的，我们打算看。/不,我们不打算看。

(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+

be+主语+

goingto+动词原形十其他?如:

How

you

English?你打算怎样学习英语?

3.含be

going

to的therebe句型

含be

going

to的there

be句型的句子结构为"Thete

is/are

goingtobe+主语十其他.”。主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时be动词用is,主语是可数名词复数时be动词用are。如:

There

a

meeting

tonight.

今天晚上将有一场会议。There

two

meetings

tomorrowafternoon.明天下午将有两场会议。

(1)句中有表示将来时间的状语时,用一般将来时。如:

this

evening,

tomorrow,

the

dayaftertomorrow,

next

week/month/

year，from

now

on,

inthe

future,in

a

few

days'

time,in

a

moment,

soon等。

(2)有迹象表明或从句意判断出某二动作或状态是在将来发生或存在的，也用一般将来时。

如:

The

boys

are

putting

their

booksand

pens

intheir

backpacks.

I

think

they

are

goingto

walk

home.那些男孩们正在把他们的书和钢笔放进他们的背色里。我想他们将步行回家。Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Tom________(pick)applesonthefarmthisSunday)2．There________(be)atalkoneducationinourschooltomorrow.________(practice)thepiano.4．—Didyougooutyesterday?—Yes.I____(go)tothemovieswithmycousin.5．—Areyoufreetomorrow?—________(see)mygrandma.Sheisillinhospital.6．Everydayhe____(do)thesamething.Ⅱ.单项选择。()7.There________afolkmusicconcertinXinjiangOperaTheaternextmonth.A．isgoingtohaveB．willhaveC．isD．isgoingtobe()8.—What'syourplanforthenewterm?—I________aforeignlanguage.A．learntB．amgoingtolearnC．amlearningD．learn()9.Hesayshe'sgoing________aputerprogrammerinthefuture.A.todoB．beeC．beD．tobe()10.Thegirl________anewputerforherselfnextmonth.A．buyB．buysC．isbuyingD．isgoingtobuy()11.—Wherearethenewbooks?—Don'tworry.We________themherenextFriday.A．sendB．aresendingC．aregoingtosendD．sentⅢ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。medicine，education，send，London，university，article，college12．TheSmithsaregoingtomoveto________．13．Aliceisreadingan________byMarkTwain.14．—IdreamtogotoTsinghua________oneday.—Wishyourdreametrue.15．Thepoorboyonlyreceivedprimary________．16．Mymotherwantsmetogoto________afterfinishinghighschool.17．AlthoughmyfriendAmylivesfarawayfromme，she________meabirthdaygifteveryyear.18．Thedoctortoldmetotakethe________threetimesaday.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots？一般将来时的用法(

II

)

一般将来时表示在将来的某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如soon,tomorrow,next

month,in

the

future,from

now

on,in

a

few

days等。第六单元学习了“be

going

to+动词原形”结构的一般将来时,本单元将学习“will+动词原形"形式的一般将来时。

(1)肯定句:主语+will+动词原形十其他.如:

His

parents

to

Wuhan

next

Saturday.下周六他的父母将去武汉。

(2)否定句:主语+will

not/won't+动词原形十其他.如:

Alicelate

for

school

tomorrow.

艾丽斯明天上学不会迟到。

(3)一般疑问句:Will+主语十动词原形+其他?肯定回答:

Yes,主语＋will.否定回答:No,主语+won't.如:

she

to

the

party?

她会去这个聚会吗?Yes,

she

.

/No,she

.

是的，她会去。/不，她不会去。

(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形十其他?如:

Where

you

this

weekend?这个周末你要去哪里?

(1)在一般将来时的疑问句中,主语是第一人称I或we时，常用助动词shall代替will。如:

Whenwe

meet?我们什么时间见面?will和be

going

to虽然都可以表示将来，但有时也有区别。will

表示不是事先考虑的意图；begoing

to表示事先考虑好或按计划会发生的事，还可表示有迹象表明要发生某事。如:

Look

at

those

dark

clouds.

It's

going

to

rainsoon.看那些乌云，很快就要下雨了。

(3)there

be句型的一般将来时结构为there

willbe...,相当于there

is/aregoing

to

be..;否定形式为there

won't

be..,相当于there

isn't/aren't

going

tobe..。如:

there

be

a

basketball

game

this

afternoon?

=there

a

basketball

game

thisafternoon?今天下午有一场篮球赛吗?动词go,e,

leave等可用现在进行时表示将来,表示计划或安排好的动作即将发生。如:

My

friend

Harbin

tomorrowmorning.我的朋友明天上午将要去哈尔滨。Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.Ifthesinger________toZigong________September20th，pleasecallme.A．willget；onB．gets；onC．gets；inD．get；in()2.Susanandhersister________somephotosintheparkthedayaftertomorrow.A．takeB．tookC．willtakeD．takes()3.Nextweek，eachstudentintheclass________asmallgiftfromtheirteachers.A．receivesB．receivedC．willreceiveD．receiving()4.—Willyoursister________toBeijingtolookforajob?—Yes，she________.A．goes；isB．go；doesC．go；willD．going；will()5.—________youstudyathomein50years?—Yes，I________.A．Are；amB．Will；willC．Will；doD．Are；doⅡ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。6．Therewillbeahospitalintheirvillage.(改为一般疑问句)________________________ahospitalintheirvillage?7．WillTombeasportsstarintwoyears？(作肯定回答)Yes，________________．8．Theoldman'slifewillbe________．(对画线部分提问)What________theoldman'slife_______________?9．ThegirlwilllearnChinesewell.(改为否定句)Thegirl________________Chinesewell.10．BobwillgotostudyinBeijingin__two__months．(对画线部分提问)________________________BobgotostudyinBeijing?Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。sky，sea，build，peace，free11．Somekidsareswimminginthe________，andsomeareplayingonthebeach.12．—Whatcanyouseeinthe________?—Icanseesomewhiteclouds.13．Theirbiggestdreamistolivein________．14．Idon'tthinkeverythingwillbe________inthefuture.15．Theseworkers________thenewbridgelastyear.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？祈使句

祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告或建议的句子。其主语一般是第二人称，通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。祈使句的种类

(1)Do型:动词原形+其他.如:

me

carefully.认真听我说话。Be型:Be+形容词.如quiet,please.请安静。

(3)Let型:Let

sb.十其他.如:

us

basketball.

让我们打篮球吧。

(4)No型:No+动名词/名词.如:

parking!不许停车!!不许拍照!祈使句的否定式

(1)一般在句首加don't,有时加never.

(2)Let型祈使句变否定句，可以在句首加don't,但语气比较生硬;一般常用“Let+宾语+

not+动词原形十其他.”。如:

Let

your

dog

here.不要让你的狗在这儿睡觉。二、可数名词与不可数名词普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1.可数名词可以用具体的数词来修饰，也可以用“数词十计量名词+of+可数名词的复数形式”来表示。如:

three三个苹果;

of

两袋西瓜。

2.不可数名词没有复数形式,表示量时用“数词十计量名词十of十不可数名词”结构。如:

milk

.杯牛奶。

提问;不可数名词的量可以用提问。

4.

some,any,a

lot

of,lots

of等既可以修饰名词，又可以修饰名词。Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Don't(swim)intheriver，please.2．Pleasedon't(be)lateforschoolnexttime.3．Youshouldnoteattoomuch(meat)．4．Wouldyouliketobuysome(salt)，Mrs.Smith?5．Howmany(watermelon)didyoubuyyesterday?Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。6．Youmustlistentotheteachercarefully.(改为祈使句)theteachercarefully，please.7．Youcan'tpourthewaterintothepot.(改为祈使句)thewaterintothepot.8．Ihavetwobrothers.(对画线部分提问)brothersdoyouhave?9．Thereisa__littlehoneyinthefridge.(对画线部分提问)honeyisthereinthefridge?10．Thereisatomatointhebox.(用three代替a改写句子)Therethreeinthebox.Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。11．Iaddedtwospoonsof(糖)inthemilkjustnow.12．Mom，couldyoubuymeanewsweater？Therearetwosmall(洞)ontheoldone.13．Mostfarmersgrow_(玉米)inthissmallvillage.14．Mygrandmotherdoesn'tknowhowtousethiswashing(机器)．15．—Howabout(挖)infrontofthehill?—Soundsgood.Thismorningmyfatherboughttwokilosof(奶酪)．、Unit9Canyouetomyparty？情态动词can的用法1.

can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化，它的过去式为could,其后可直接接动词原形，其用法如下:

(1)表示能力，意为“”。如:

Can

you

swim?你会游泳吗?

you

the

question?

你能回答这个问题吗?

(2)表示许可，意为“可以”，相当于may(比may更口语化，may较正式)。此外，could也可以表示许可，语气更加委婉。如:

Can/May

I

e

in?我可以进来吗?

Could

you

help

me

find

it?你能帮我找到它吗?用于提出邀请，对其作肯定回答时通常用"Sure.

/Of

course.

/Certainly.

/Yes,I'd

love

to.”等，作否定回答时通常用“Sorry/No,I

can't."等。如:

一heetomyparty?他能来参加我的派对吗?

Yes,he'd.是的，他很乐意。

一Can

you

go

to

the

baseball

game?你能去看棒球比赛吗?

Sorry,.对不起,我不能。

(4)用于否定句或疑问句中，表示推测。如:

Mr,

Wang

be

at

home,王老师不可能在家里。

can的句式变化

(1)在变否定句时，直接在后面加上“not,”,写作can't或cannot。如:

I

French.

我会讲法语。>I

French.我不会讲法语。

(2)在变一般疑问句时,can直接移到主语前(原主语的首字母改成小写，第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。如:

Iplay

the

piano.我会弹钢琴。→you

the

piano?你会弹钢琴吗?

I

your

guitar?我能看看你的吉他吗?一Certainly.

当然可以。Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.—MayIwatchTV，Dad?—Whenyourhomeworkisfinished，you________.A．shouldB．canC．mustD．need()2.Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder？I________hearyouverywell.A．can'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't()3.—Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithmetonight?—________.Seeyouthen.A．NoproblemB．I'mnotfreeC．Yes，pleaseD．I'mnotsure()4.—Lucyiswalkingthedoginthepark.—She________be.Listen！Sheissingingloudlyinherroom.A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．won't()5.—CanPaulgotothepartywithmethisevening?—________.Hehastheflu.A．Yes，pleaseB．Yes，he'dlovetoC．I'mafraidhecan'tD．NoproblemⅡ.仿照例句，完成句子。例句：—________________？(you，gotothemuseum)—Yes，I'dloveto.答案：Canyougotothemuseum6．—？(you，goskateboarding)—Sorry，Ican't.7．—？(you，etomyhouse)—Sorry，IhavetohelpmysisterwithherEnglish.8．—？(he，playthegame)—Yes，hecan.9．—？(she，visitthecountryside)—No，shecan't.Shehastolookafterhergrandpa.10．—?(you，openthedoor)—Yes，ofcourse.Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。refuse，invite，accept，finish，practice11．AnnagaveDavidagift，buthedidn't________it.12．Sorry，Ican'tgowithyou.Ihaveto________thesciencehomework.13．Johnwantstobeaviolinistandhe________everyday.14．Jenny________herbestfriendtoher26thbirthdaypartyinNewJersey.15．Iaskedhimtojointheclub，buthe________．Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!if引导的条件状语从句条件状语从从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果;假如，倘若”，在某种条件下，很可能会发生某事或不会发生某事。

1.

if条件状语从句的位置

在if引导的条件状语从句中,if条件句位置比较灵活，可放在主句前面也可放在主句后面。若放在主句前，从句后面一般要用逗号和主句隔开。如:

he

doesn't

feel

tired,he

visit

the

museum.＝He

the

museum

he

doesn't

feel

tired.如果他感觉不累，他就会去参观博物馆。

2.

if条件状语从句的时态搭配

(1)当主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。如:

it

tomorrow,I

the

hills.

如果明天下雨，我