高考英语长难句解析练习学生篇及高考英语语法-省略及高考英语试题全国卷及答案

高考英语长难句解析练习篇1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇)It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解D篇)Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.3.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.4.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.5.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermyloveforASL.6.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.7.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)Instead,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhavecausedustolearnless.8.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A篇)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.9.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇)ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.（同位语从句、让步状语从句）10.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇)Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback一hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.（同位语从句、条件状语从句、定语从句）11.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C篇)Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.12.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇)Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.(宾语从句、非谓语动词、定语从句)13.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷阅读七选五)Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示）thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.14.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解B篇)Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.（定语从句）15.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解D篇)TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.16.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解D篇)Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.17.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解D篇)Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔绝)andinactive.18.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷完形填空)Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnotlookingforanythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousestheextraticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimortaketheticketandtravelonherown.答案解析句意：这是一个惊人的成就，一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。分析：本句为复合句。其中，one指代前面的accomplishment，后面为定语从句，修饰先行词one，且从句使用了cannot和without表示双重否定。句意：接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端放在杯子里，管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。分析：本句为复合句。主句laythetubeinplace为祈使句；sothat引导目的状语从句，从句是and连接的并列句。句意：如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营，我会狂笑不已。分析：本句为主从复合句。if引导的是条件状语从句，因表示对与过去事实相反的假设，所以本句中条件句使用过去完成时。此外从句中包含了一个that引导宾语从句。句意：这次跟自然母亲的短暂亲近用去了我两天的假期，被严重晒伤的皮肤还需慢慢恢复，而且还花费了一笔钱为我儿子食物中毒看医生。分析：句中cost后的直接宾语有三个，即A，BandC三个并列宾语。句意：我不知道我竟然会爱上美式手语。分析：此句为倒装句，little为否定词，当否定词位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装。句意：我所看到的和我之前经历的完全不同。分析：此句中what引导的是主语从句，作句子的主语。此外，Ihadexperiencedinthepast为定语从句，修饰先行词anything。句意：相反，如果有任何交谈，那会导致我们学到较少的东西。分析：本句为复合句。if引导的是虚拟条件句，表示对过去的虚拟，所以本句中条件状语从句使用过去完成时therehadbeen；主句使用“wouldhavedone”结构。句意：通过把《爱的徒劳》那丰富、幽默的文本翻译成手语，Deafinitely剧院创造了一种对莎士比亚喜剧新的解释，通过向失聪人群和听力健全人群演出，旨在在失聪和有声世界之间搭建一座桥梁。分析：在本句中，Bytranslating...BSL为方式状语，and连接creates和aims两个动词作并列谓语。句意：拍电影和四年后出演TheSting的经历所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实：尽管我们存在年龄差距，但我们都源自戏剧和直播电视的传统。分析：本句的主干是Thefriendshiphaditsrootinthefact.。其中，grewoutof...later为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词friendship；后面的althoughtherewas...liveTV为that引导的同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。此外，同位语从句中还包含了一个although引导的让步状语从句。句意：我们有着这样的信念——如果足够幸运获得成功，就应该有所回馈。他成立了Newman’sOwn食品公司和为病重的孩子成立了HoleintheWallcamps夏令营，而我成立了圣丹斯协会和电影节。分析：本句中，that引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容；同位语从句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句；破折号后出现了一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词kid。句意：Terrafugia说机主需要通过测试并且完成20个小时的飞行时间才能驾驶Transition，这一要求对于飞行员来说相对容易满足。分析：本句中arequirement为同位语，是对前面的内容作补充说明，pilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet是定语从句，省略了充当宾语的关系代词that/which，修饰先行词requirement。句意：早在1983年，杰克•舒尔茨和伊恩•鲍德温两个科学家报道说被昆虫咬的年轻枫树释放会一种邻近的植物能够获得的特殊气味。分析：本句中that引导宾语从句，作reported的宾语，从句中包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词smell。gettingbittenbyinsects为现在分词作后置定语，修饰mapletrees。句意为：如果有人敲门，并且不是什么重要的事情，那就礼貌地谢绝，让别人知道你很忙，这样他们就会得到暗示，当门关着的时候，你不想被打扰。分析：本句为if引导条件状语从句。在主句中，you’rebusy是know的宾语从句；so引导结果状语从句，在结果状语从句中包含一个that引导同位语从句，解释说明hint的内容。同时同位语从句又包含了一个when引导时间状语从句，因此句子的主句为you’renottobedisturbed.。句意：布拉德福德把建筑物和土地卖给了一家当地的开发商，这家开发商打算在电影院所在的土地上建一个购物中心。分析：本句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词alocaldevelopmentfirm；此外，定语从句中又包含一个where引导的定语从句。句意：纽卡斯尔大学的智能运输团队已经把电动汽车转变成名叫“DriveLAB”的移动实验室，目的是了解老年人司机面临的挑战和发现关键的问题所在。句意：对于很多老年人来说，特别是那些独自居住在乡间的老年人，驾驶对于保持他们（老年人）的独立性是非常重要的，这也给了他们出行而不用依赖他人的自由。句意：研究表明，放弃驾驶是导致老年人健康状况下降的主要原因之一，导致他们变得更加隔绝和懒散。分析：that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中givingupdriving为动名词短语作主语，leadingto...作现在分词作状语。句意：Axani在他的帖中说：他并不是寻求任何回报，使用这张多余机票的女士可以选择与他一起旅行，或者拿走机票自己旅行。分析：本句中，that…andthat…是并列的两个宾语从句，作wrote的宾语，whousestheextraticket为定语从句，修饰先行词thewoman。绝密★启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatisthemangoingtodo? A．Openthewindow. B．Findanotherroom. C．Gooutwiththewoman.2．WhatdoweknowaboutPeterSchmidt? A．Hehaslosthisticket. B．Heisexpectingaticket. C．Hewentouttobuyaticket.3．Whatdoweknowaboutmotherandson? A．Shewantstotellhimtheresultofthegame. B．Shedoesn’tlikehimtowatchTV. C．Sheknowswhichteamhesupports.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A．Examresults. B．Timefortheexam. C．Changeofclasshours.5．Whatwillthewomantelltheman? A．Hercompany’sname. B．Hernewaddress. C．Herphonenumber.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman? A．Wifeandhusband. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Bossandsecretary7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman? A．Heisnotgoodtothechildren. B．Heisnottellingthetruth. C．Hesleepstoomuch.8．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo? A．Anoffice. B．Afruitshop. C．Apolicestation.9．Whatdoesthewomanhavetodonow? A．WaitforMarkatthecrossroads. B．Walkaheadandturnright. C．Walkalittlewayback.10．Whatexactlydoesthemanwanttofindout? A．Whatpeoplethinkofthebusservice. B．Howmanypeopleareusingthebusservice. C．Whichgroupofpeopleusethebusservicemostoften.11．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebusservice? A．Thedistancebetweenbusstopsistoolong. B．Thebustimetablesarefullofmistakes. C．Busesareoftennotontime.12．Whydoesthewomansayherhusbandisfortunate? A．Heoftengoestoworkinafriend’scar. B．Hedoesn’tneedtogoshoppingbybus. C．Helivesclosetothebusstation.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Salespersonandcustomer B．Oldschoolfriends C．Fellowworkers14．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman? A．Sheisfondofherwork. B．Sheistiredoftraveling. C．Sheisinterestedinlaw.15．Whatistheman? A．Acompanymanager. B．Asalesperson. C．Alawyer.16．Whydoesthewomanaskfortheman’saddress? A．Tosendhimabook. B．Togettogetherwithhim. C．Torepairsomethingathishome.17．Whatistheaimoftheprogram? A．Tokeeptraineesinshape. B．Toimprovepublicrelations. C．Todevelopleadershipskills.18．Whichofthefollowingwillthetrainessbedoingduringtheprogram? A．Attenlinglecturesonmanagement B．Preparingreportsforthecompany. C．Makingplansforajourney.19．Howlongwilltheprogramlast? A．8days B．12days C．20days.20．Ifpeoplewanttojointheprogram,whatshouldtheydoafterthemeeting? A．Takeapre-test B．Payfortheprogram. C．Signonapieceofpaper.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21．Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelpitisneeded. A．unless B．since C．although D．when22．Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthekitchen. A．smoke B．smoking C．tosmoke D．smoked23．Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastocarryallthewayhome. A．muchtooheavy B．toomuchheavy C．heavytoomuch D．tooheavymuch24．—Sorry,Joe,Ididn’tmeanto… —Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMrParkertoyou,andyouforgetit! A．do B．didn’t C．did D．don’t25．Ifanybodycalls,tellthemI’mout,andaskthemtotheirnameandaddress. A．pass B．write C．take D．leave26．Thesignreads“Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushredbutton.” A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the;the D．a;a27．Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervouseness. A．hasgrown B．isgrowing C．grew D．hadgrown28．Aleftluggageofficeisaplacewherebagsbeleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation. A．should B．can C．must D．will29．We’regoingtothebookstoreinJohn’scar.Youcancomewithusyoucanmeetustherelater. A．but B．and C．or D．then30．Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillfreshforseveraldays. A．bestayed B．stay C．bestaying D．havestayed31．Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswithnoagreementreached. A． B．havebrokenout C．havebrokenin D．havebrokenup32．—There’scoffeeandtea:youcanhave. —Thanks. A．either B．each C．one D．it33．—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard. —Why?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing. A．him B．he C．I D．me34．Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother. A．theyhadquarreled B．theyhavequarreled C．havetheyquarreled D．hadtheyquarreled35．—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher. —.Itwasherfault. A．Noway B．Notpossible C．Nochance D．Notatall第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost36andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand37weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan38victory.Afterall,Ed’sideaof39hasalwaysbeennothingmore40thanliftingaforktohismouth.41Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily.and42proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften43aboutthat.I’drefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd45forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly46.IwassosurprisedthatIwas47.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.48,atthepointinourgamewhenI’dhavepredicted（预计）thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas497to9—andEdwas50.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We51toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up.Iwashavingserious52aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold.Letalone53thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto54.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmy55.36．A．encouraging B．hopeless C．surprising D．regular37．A．declared B．mentioned C．persuaded D．suggested38．A．unforgettable B．unexpected C．easy D．early39．A．exercise B．preparation C．joy D．fitness40．A．time-saving B．comfortable C．suitable D．effort-making41．A．Assoonas B．Aslongas C．When D．Since42．A．strangely B．personally C．reasonably D．eagerly43．A．cared B．forgot C．quarreled D．joked44．A．clean B．larger C．straight D．darker45．A．setout B．gotready C．arrived D．returned46．A．notice B．admire C．believe D．measure47．A．nervous B．curious C．careless D．speechless48．A．Afterall B．Asaresult C．Aboveall D．Atlast49．A．mistakenly B．then C．instead D．naturally50．A．leading B．coming C．waiting D．counting51．A．pretended B．stopped C．continued D．decided52．A．thoughts B．doubts C．situations D．problems53．A．scoring B．completing C．receiving D．keeping54．A．play B．start C．sleep D．move55．A．friendship B．respect C．support D．favor第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATristandaCunha,a38-square-mileisland,isthefarthestinhabitedislandintheworld,accordingtotheGuinnessBookRecords,Itis1,510milessouthwestofitsnearestneighbor.St.Helena.And1,950mileswestofAfrica.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiral（葡萄牙海军上将）ofthesamenamein1506.andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.Cominginaclosesecond-andoftenwronglymentionedisthemostdistantand—isEasterIsland,whichlies1,260mileseastofitsnearestneighbor.PitcairnIsland,and2,300mileswestofSouthAmerica.Themountainous64-square-mileislandwassettledaroundthe5thcentury,supposedlybypeoplewhowerelostatsea.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledmoat,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.OnEasterSunday,1722.however,settlersfromHollandmovedinandgavetheislanditsname.Today,2,000peopleliveontheChileanterritory（智力领土）.Theyshareonestreet,asmallairportandafewhoursoftelevisionperday.56．ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheislandofTristandaCunha. A．wasnamedafteritsdiscoverer B．gotitsnamefromHollandsettlers C．wasnamedbytheBritishgovernment D．gotitsnamefromtheGuinnessBookofRecords57．Whichofthefollowingismostfamonsformoat? A．TristandaCunha. B．PitcairnIsland. C．EasterIsland. D．St.Helena.58．WhichcountrydoesEasterIslandbelongto? A．Britain. B．Holland. C．Portugal. D．Chile.BReadingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills（读写能力）,Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudg-mentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence(自信心),accordingtoIntermountainTherapvAnimals(ITA)inSaltLakeCity.Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs(READ).TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea.“Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerself-respect,andregard-readingasaheadache.”saidLisaMyton,managerofthechildren’sdepartment.LastNovemberthetwogroupsstarted“DogDayAfternoon”inthechildren’sdepartmentofthemainlibrary.About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday-afternoonclasses,readingforhalfanhour.Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda“pawgraphed”bookatthelastclass.TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepeatitinApril.AccordingtoDanaThumpowsky,publicrelationsmanager.59．Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A．Children’sreadingdifficulties. B．Advantagesofraisingdogs.C．Serviceinapubliclibrary. D．Aspecialreadingprogram.60．Specialistsusedogstolistentochildrenreadingbecausetheythink________. A．dogsareyoungchildren’sbestfriends B．childrencanplaywithdogswhilereading C．dogscanprovideencouragementforshychildren D．childrenanddogsunderstandeachother61．Bysaying“TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea,”thewritermeansthelibrary____________. A．usesdogstoattractchildren B．acceptstheideaputforwardbyITA C．hasopenedachildren’sdepartment D．hasdecidedtotrainsomedogs62．A“pawgraphed”bookismostprobably_________. A．abookusedinSaturdayclasses B．abookwrittenbythechildren C．aprizeforthechildren D．agiftfromparentsCTalesFromAnimalHospitalDavidGramDavidGramhasbecomeafamiliarfacetomillionsoffansofAnimalHospital.HereDrGramtellsustheverybestofhispersonalstoriesabouttheanimalshehastreated,includingfamiliarpatientssuchasthedogsSnowyandDuchess,thedelightfulcatMarigoldSerendipityDiamond.HealsotakesthereaderbehindthescenesatHarmsworthMemorialAnimalHospitalashedescribeshisday,fromordinarymedicalcheck-upstosurgery(外科手术).TalesFromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansoftheprogrammeandanyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet,whetheritbecat,dogorsnake!￡14.99Hardback272ppSimonSchusterISBN0751304417LsaacNewton:TheLastsorcererMichaelWhiteFromtheauthorofStephenHawking:ALifeinScience,comesthiscolourfuldescriptionofthelifeoftheworld’sfirstmodernscientist.Interestingyetbasedonfact.MichaelWhite’slearnedyetreadablenewbookoffersatruepictureofNewtoncompletelydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlyknowabouthim.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagic(魔术)endedandsciencebegan.￡18.99Hardback320ppFourthEstateISBN1857024168Fermat’sLastTheoremSimonSinghIn1963aschoolboycalled.AndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld’sgreatestmathematicalproblem:Fermat’sLastTheorem(定理).FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique.ThroughunbelievabledeterminationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin1995.Anunusualstoryofhumaneffortoverthreecenturies,Fermat’sLastTheoremwilldelightspecialistsandgeneralreadersalike.￡12.99Hardback384ppFourthEstateISBN185702521063．WhatisAnimalHospital? A．Anewsstory. B．Apopularbook. C．Aresearchreport. D．ATVprogramme.64．InMichaelWhite’sbook,Newtonisdescribedas_________. A．apersonwhodidnotlookthesameasinmanypictures B．apersonwholivedacolourfulandmeaningfullife C．agreatbutnotperfectman D．anold-timemagician65．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“baffle”asitisusedinthetext? A．Toencouragepeople-toraisequestions. B．Tocausedifficultyinunderstanding. C．Toprovideapersonwithanexplanation. D．Tolimitpeople’simagination.66．ThepersonwhofinallyprovedFermat’sLastTheoremis_____________. A．SimonSingh B．AndrewWiles C．PierredeFermat D．aFrenchwomanscientist67．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthesethreetexts? A．Tomakethebookseasiertoread. B．Toshowtheimportanceofscience. C．Tointroducenewauthors. D．Tosellthebooks.DThereisoneforeignproducttheJapanesearebuyingfasterthanothersanditspopularityhascausedanuneasyfeelingamongmanyJapanese.Thatproductisforeignwords.Gairaigo–wordsthatcomefromoutside－havebeenpartoftheJapaneselanguageforcenturies.MostlyborrowedfromEnglishandChinese,thesetermsareoftenchangedintoformsnolongerunderstoodbynativespeakers.Butinthelastfewyearsthetrickle(涓涓细流)offoreignwordshasbecomeaflood,andpeoplefeartheincreasinguseofforeignwordsismakingithardfortheJapanesetounderstandeachotherandcouldleadtomanypeopleforgettingthegoodqualitiesoftraditional(传统的)Japanese.“ThepopularityofforeignwordsispartoftheJapaneseinterestinanythingnew.”saysuniversitylecturerandwriterTakashiSaito.“Byusingaforeignwordyoucanmakeasubjectseemnew,whichmakesiteasierforthemedia(媒体)topickup.”“Experts(专家)oftenstudyabroadanduseEnglishtermswhentheyspeakwithpeopleintheirownfields.Thosetermsarethenincludedingovernmentwhitepapers.”saidMuturoKai,presidentoftheNationalLanguageResearchInstitute.“Foreignwordsfindtheirwayeasilyintoannouncementsmadetothegeneralpublic,whentheyshouldreallybeexplainedinJapanese.”Againsttheflowofnewwords,manyJapaneseareturningbacktothestudyoftheirownlanguage.Saito’sJapanesetoBeReadAloudisoneofmanylanguagebooksthatarenowflyingoffbooksellers’shelves.“Wewereexpectingtosellthebookstoyoungpeople.”saidthewriter.“butitturnsouttheyaremorepopularwiththeoldergeneration,whoseemuneasyaboutthefutureofJapanese.”68．WhatadvantagesdoforeignwordshaveovertraditionalJapaneseterms. A．Theideasexpressedinforeignwordssoundnew. B．Foreignwordsarebestsuitedforannouncements. C．Foreignwordsmakenewsubjectseasiertounderstand. D．Theuseofforeignwordsmakesthemediamorepopular.69．IntheopinionofTakashiSaito.Japanesepeople________________. A．aregoodatlearningforeignlanguages B．arewillingtolearnaboutnewthings C．trustthemedia D．respectexperts70．Whichofthefollowingplaysanimportantpartinthespreadofforeignwords? A．Themediaandgovernmentpapers. B．Best-sellingJapanesetextbooks. C．TheinterestofyoungJapanese. D．Foreignproductsandexperts.71．ThebookJapanesetoBeReadAloud__________. A．sellsverywellinJapan B．issupportedbythegovernment C．isquestionedbytheoldgeneration D．causesmisunderstandingamongthereadersEAtonetime,computerswereexpectedlargelytoremovetheneedforpapercopiesofdocuments(文件)becausetheycouldbestoredelectronically.Butforallthetextsthatarewritten,storedandsentelectronically,alotofthemarestillendinguponpaper.ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.“IfeelinmybonesthisrevolutioniscausingmoretreesEtobecutdown.”saysTedSmithoftheEarthVillageOrganisation.PerhapsbestsignofhowcomputerandInternetusepushesupdemandforpapercomesfromthehigh—techindustryitself,whichseesprintingasoneofitsmostpromisingnewmarkets.SeveralInternetcompanieshavebeensetuptohelpsmallbusinessesprintqualitydocumentsfromacomputer.Earlierthisweek.Hewlett-PackardCo.announcedaplantodevelopnewtechnologiesthatwillenablepeopletoprintevenmoresotheycangetahardcopyofabusinessdocument,amedicalrecordorjustaone-linee-mail,eveniftheyarenowherenearacomputer.Asthecompanyseesit,themoreuseoftheInternetthegreaterdemandforprinters. Doesallthismeanenvironmentalconcerns(环境问题)havebeenforgotten?Someactivistssuggestpeoplehavebeenledtobelievethatalotofdangerstotheenvironmenthavegoneaway.“Iguesspeoplebelievethattheproblemistakencareof,becauseofrecycling（回收利用）,”saidKellyQuirke,directoroftheRainforestActionNetworkinSanFrancisco.YetQuirkeishopefulthathigh—techmayalsoprovehelpful.Hesaysprintersthatprintonbothsidesaregrowinginpopularity.Theactiongrouphasalsofoundacceptablepapermadefrommaterialsotherthanwood,suchasagriculturalwaste.72．Thegrowingdemandforpaperinrecentyearsislargelydueto. A．therapiddevelopmentofsmallbusinesses B．theopeningupofnewmarkets C．theprintingofhighqualitycopies D．theincreaseduseoftheInternet73．Environmentalistsbelieveonepossiblewayofdealingwiththepapersituationis. A．toencourageprintingmorequalitydocuments B．todevelopnewprintersusingrecycledpaper C．tofindnewmaterialsformakingpaper D．toplantmorefastgrowingtrees74．Hewlett-PackardCo.hasdecidedtodevelopnewtechnologiesbecause. A．peopleareconcernedabouttheenvironment B．printersinmanyofficesareworkingovertime C．smallcompaniesneedmorehardcopies D．theyseeagrowingmarketforprinters75．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext? A．ComputersandPrinters B．E-mailandtheBusinessWorld C．InternetRevolutionandEnvironment D．ModernTechnologyandNewMarkets第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断： 如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（∨）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish,Iranintomany 76．______difficulties.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthought 77．______inChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish. 78．______Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Ifollowedher 79．______adviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday. 80．______SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwas 81．______learningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwrote 82．______alittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.Shelikedit 83．__