海安市2021-2022高一年级上学期学业质量监测英语试卷（解析版）

海安市2021~2022学年度第一学期学业质量监测高一英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面的5段对话，每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLinda'sbrother?A.Pleasant.B.Silent.C.Unfriendly.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Enjoyaconcert.C.Dotheirhomework.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofOrlando?A.Energetic.B.Careless.C.Humorous.4.Howdoesthemansuggesttheygotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.CBysubway.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthankthemanfor?A.Comingbackearlier.B.Savingheralotofwork.C.Finishingtheworkintime.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobewashedtoday?A.HisT-shirt.B.Hisshirt.C.Hissuit听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。8.WhatisSimondoingnow?ASwimmingB.ReadingC.Sleeping9.WherewasSimonintheafternoon?A.Attheseaside.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthelibrary.10.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。11.Whendoesthewomanhavetohandinherpaper?A.Intwodays.B.Inoneweek.C.Intwoweeks.12.Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.13.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bycorrectinghermistakes.B.Bytranslatingthematerials.C.Byreadingwhatshehaswritten.听第9段材料，回答第14~16小题。14.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveoutofherpresentflat?A.Itcostshertoomuch.B.It'stoofarfromtheschool.C.It'ssharedbytoomanyroommates.15.Whatkindofflatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Onewithfurnitureinit.B.Onewhichhasenoughspace.C.Onewhereshecanlivealone.16.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Seekforaflatatschool.B.Sharehisflatwithher.C.Visitsomeflats.听第10段材料，回答第17~20小题。17.Whydidthespeakerdecidetostartanewmagazine?A.Todosomethingdifferent.B.Tobecomefamous.C.Togetmoremoney.18.Whatisthemajordifferencebetweenthespeaker'smagazineandalocalnewspaper?A.Theappearance.B.Thecontents.C.Theplacesonecanbuythem.19.Whatcanpeoplefindinthesecondpartofthemagazine?A.Articlesaboutlocalpeople.B.Reviewsoflocalartists'works.C.Adviceonlocalbusinessdevelopment.20.Wherecanpeoplegettheinformationaboutspecialevents?A.Inthefirstpart.B.Inthesecondpart.CInthethirdpart.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheworldischangingrapidly.Herearefourcitiesthathavechangedgreatlyoverthepastfiveyears.Budapest,HungaryBackinthe1990s,BudapestwasamysterytomanypeopleoutsideEuropeandtouristswouldn'thavedreamedofvisitingit.Now,Budapesthasaboomingtourismindustry,andithasbeencalledoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope.Thecheapaccommodation,thesurprisinglydeliciousfinediningscene,andthewonderfulviewsoftheDanubeRiversimplycan'tbebeaten.Boise,IdahoSurprisedtoseethisupand-comingcityonthislist?Actually,Boiseisreallymakinganameforitself.Thiscityisknownforitsgrowingcookingscene.Butnotonlythat,itisalsobecomingamajorskidestination.Themountainssurroundingthiscityareunbelievable,andtheskiresortsaroundBoiseareoneofthebestkeptsecretsinAmericaIt'sworthcheckingout!Medellin,ColombiaInthepast,youmighthaveheardabouthowdangerousColombiawas-butthingsarerapidlyimprovingforthisSouthAmericannation,andColombiancitiesarechangingforthebetter.Medellinisanewpopulartraveldestination.ThisistheplacetodanceallnightandseeawholenewsideofColombia.Andthepricesarestilllow!Hobart,TasmaniaHobartisthecapitaloftheAustralianstateofTasmania,andit'salsobecomingamorepopularcityfortouristsandnewpermanentresidentsalike.Thereareplentyofhistoricbuildingsstillaround,niceharborswhereboatsaredocked,andlotsofcutenewcafes,artgalleriesandshopspoppingup.Thescenerythereistrulybeautiful,withwildlifeunlikeanywhereelse.Travelersshouldmaketheirwayover!1.InwhichwayhasBudapestchangedgreatlyoverthepastseveralyears?A.Itspopulationhasbeenincreasingrapidly.B.Itstourismindustryhasbeendevelopinggreatly.C.Itstransporthasbecomeeasierandmoreconvenient.D.IthasbecomeamysterytomanypeopleoutsideEurope.2.Whichofthefollowingcitiesisthebestchoiceforawintersportslover?A.Boise,Idaho. B.Budapest,Hungary.C.Hobart,Tasmania. D.Medellin,Colombia.3.WhatmakesHobartapopulartouristdestination?A.Itslowandaffordableprices. B.Itsimportantandvitallocation.C.Itsbreathtakingnaturalscenery. D.Itssurprisinglydeliciousfinediningscene.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个在过去五年里发生了巨大变化的城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now,Budapesthasaboomingtourismindustry,andithasbeencalledoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope.(现在，布达佩斯拥有蓬勃发展的旅游业，被称为欧洲最美丽的城市之一)”可知，在过去的几年里，布达佩斯的旅游业得到了极大的发展。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butnotonlythat,itisalsobecomingamajorskidestination.(不仅如此，它还正在成为一个主要的滑雪目的地)”可知，Boise是冬季运动爱好者的最佳选择。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thescenerythereistrulybeautiful,withwildlifeunlikeanywhereelse.Travelersshouldmaketheirwayover!(那里的风景真的很美，野生动物与其他任何地方都不一样。游客们应该去看看！)”可知，美丽的自然风光让霍巴特成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。故选C。BAuntFanniewasBlueberryJamWomanofcourseshewasn'treallymyauntandoutoffearIneverclhattoherfaceThenamealwaysmademyfatherchuckle(轻笑)andmymotherlookseriouslyatbothofus-atmeforbeingdisrespectful,andatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkforthenameintoconversation.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouseownedbyFannieCattyFanniewasthelastoftheCrattyline;shehadnevermarried,andhadnolivingheirs(继承人).Myfatheroncetoldmethatitwasbecauseshewastoomeantoshareherfamilywealthorpassiton.AuntFanniewasnotedforherjam,andforneversharingtherecipe(食谱)withanotherlivingsoul.Eventhoughmymotherknewitbyhear,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutMissCrattyinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.Oneyear,afterIhadbeenparticularlyhelpfulwiththejam-makingprocess.AuntFanniegavemeaquarterandthenmademepromiseIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothisquarter,”shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyfirstveryquarter.”Ithadobviouslyworkedforher,soIputthat1938quarterinasmallbox,putitinmydresserdrawer,andwaitedtobecomerich.Inowhavetheblueberry-jamrecipeandthequarterfromAuntFannie.Neitherhassignificantlycontributedtomywealth,butIkeepthemtoremindmyselftoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisyourrelationships,andyourmemoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.4.Whatcanweinferfrom"fear"mentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Itwastoodifficultfortheauthortolearntomakejam.B.TheauthorhesitatedtotalkwithAuntFanniebecauseofshyness.CTheauthorknewitwasimpolitetocallAuntFannieBlueberryJamWoman.D.AuntFanniewastoostrictandserioustogetalongwellwiththeauthor'sfamily.5.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtoparagraph2?A.AuntFanniewaswillingtoshareherrecipe.B.TheauthoroftenhelpedAuntFanniemakejam.C.Theauthor'smotheralwaysmadethejamalone.D.Theauthor'smotherknewhowtomakethejam.6.Whatistheauthor'smother'sattitudetowardsAuntFannie?A.Respectful. B.Disappointed.C.Dependable. D.Frightened.7.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?A.Nottoputapriceongenerosity.B.Toputourselvesintoothers'shoes.C.Nottothinkofkindnessasaburden.D.Tocherishtimewithfamilyandfriends.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述Fannie姨妈和她的蓝莓酱配方，向我们说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友、家人们一起度过的美好时光才会让我们变得真正富有。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“AuntFanniewasBlueberryJamWoman.Ofcourseshewasn’treallymyaunt,andoutoffear,Inevercalledthattoherface.Thenamealwaysmademyfatherchuckle(轻笑)andmymotherlooksternly(严厉地)atbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectful,andatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.”（Fannie姨妈是“蓝莓果酱女士”。当然，她并不真是我的姨妈，出于恐惧，我从来没有当着她的面这么叫过。这个名字总是让父亲咯咯地笑，母亲则严厉地看着我们俩——看着我，是因为我不尊重别人；看着父亲，是因为他纵容我的坏行为。）由此可推知，第一段提到作者出于“恐惧”，是因为作者知道称呼Fannie阿姨“蓝莓果酱女士”是不礼貌的。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据以及第二段中“Eventhoughmymotherknewitbyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutMissCrattyinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.”(尽管我母亲早已熟记于心，但只要Fannie姨妈还活着，没有Cratty小姐在我们厨房指导制作过程，她从来不会做这种果酱，并且保守秘密)可知，我妈妈是知道怎么做果酱的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thenamealwaysmademyfatherchuckle(轻笑)andmymotherlooksternly(严厉地)atbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectful,andatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.(这个名字总是让父亲咯咯地笑，母亲则严厉地看着我们俩——看着我，是因为我不尊重别人；看着父亲，是因为他纵容我的坏行为)”以及第二段中“Eventhoughmymotherknewitbyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutMissCrattyinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.(尽管我母亲早已熟记于心，但只要Fannie姨妈还活着，没有Cratty小姐在我们厨房指导制作过程，她从来不会做这种果酱，并且保守秘密)”由此可推知，作者的妈妈不允许丈夫和作者不礼貌地称呼Fannie姨妈“蓝莓果酱女士”，以及虽然已经知道果酱的做法，还是要在Fannie姨妈在场的时候才制作这种果酱，可推知作者的母亲对Fannie姨妈很尊重的。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Neitherhassignificantlycontributedtomywealth,butIkeepthemtoremindmyselftoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisyourrelationships,andyourmemoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamily,thattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.”可知，它们都没有给我带来财富，但我保留它们是为了提醒自己要珍惜生活中有价值的东西。金钱能让你暂时感到富有，但真正让你富有的是你的人际关系，以及你与朋友和家人共度的时光的记忆。这是任何人都可以创造的财富。由此可推知，作者想告诉我们要珍惜与家人和朋友在一起的时间。故选D项。CInanewresearch,doctorsaremakinguseoffeaturefilmsinanattempttoencouragetheirpatientstotalkmorefreelyabouttheirproblems.Supportersof“filmtherapy”saythatdiscussingcharactersandplotlinesfromaproperfilmcanhelppeopletounderstandtheirfeelingsbetter.OneofthoseusingthemethodisDrZhang,adoctorfromShanghai,whocharges￥250foraone-hour“filmtherapy”session.Hesaid,“Iwastreatingawomanwhohadbeenbadlyheartbrokeninarelationship,andwhowasexperiencingsuchstrongfeelingsthatitwasdifficultforhertospeakaboutthem.ItoldherthathersituationremindedmeofOntheWaterfront,wheretheherorealizeshisbrotherisdishonestandhefeelsagreatsenseofbetrayal(背叛).Mypatientidentifiedsoeasilywithhimthatshestartedtocry.Watchinganddiscussingthefilmunlockedallthefeelingsshehadburied.Eachtimeshewatchedandcried,shefeltbetter.”DrZhangadmitsthatfilmtherapydoesnotworkforeveryone,butsayshehasuseditsuccessfullywithaboutathirdofhisclients.“Throughthefilms'characters,plotsandevenmusic,itallowspeopletofacetheirproblems.”HesaidthatFallingDown,inwhichMichaelDouglasplaysthepartofanunemployedmanwhoissodepressedthatheusesviolence,wasanexampleofthedangerousresultsofnotlettingangergo.“Iusedthisfilmwithapatientwhowasveryupsetbecausehewasholdingbackalotoftheangerhefelttowardspeoplewhohadhurthim,”saidDrZhang.“WetalkedaboutMichaelDouglas'scharacterandthedisastrouspathhetakes,andmypatientthenrealizedthatheneededtoletgoofhisfeelingsmoreregularlysoasnottoburstoutlikeatimebomb.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Zhang?A.Heisinfavorofthefilmtherapy. B.Heisgoodatsharinghisfeelings.C.Helikestoreviewdifferentfilms. D.Hewasoncebetrayedbyhisbrother.9.WhydidthepatientcrywhenshewatchedOntheWaterfront?A.Shethoughtofherloversuddenly. B.Sherealizedshehadbeencheated.C.Shebroughthersufferingstomind. D.Shewasdeeplytouchedbythefilm.10.WhatdidthepatientdecidetodoafterdiscussingFallingDownwithDrZhang?A.HelearnedalotfromMichaelDouglas. B.Hereleasedhisangeronaregularbasis.C.Heactedouthisangerthroughviolence. D.Heforgavethosewhohadoncehurthim.11.WhichstatementisDrZhangmorelikelytoagreeon?A.Filmstarscanhelppeoplesolvetheirproblems.B.Thefilmtherapycanbeappliedtoeverypatient.C.Filmscancontributetounlockinghiddenfeelings.D.Thistherapyshouldbepopularizedallovertheworld.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在一项新举措中，医生们正在使用故事片来鼓励他们的病人更自由地谈论他们的问题。目前，“电影疗法”取得了一定的成效。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“DrZhangadmitsthatfilmtherapydoesnotworkforeveryone,butsayshehasuseditsuccessfullywithaboutathirdofhisclients.(张博士承认，电影疗法并不适用于所有人，但他表示，他已经成功地对大约三分之一的客户使用了这种疗法)”可以推断，张博士非常支持使用电影疗法，所以才会对大约三分之一的客户使用这一疗法。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mypatientidentifiedsoeasilywithhimthatshestartedtocry.Watchinganddiscussingthefilmunlockedallthefeelingsshehadburied.(我的病人很容易就对他产生了共鸣，甚至哭了起来。观看和讨论这部电影，释放了她埋藏的所有感情)”可知，观看“OntheWaterfront”这部电影，使得那位患者想起了自己深藏已久的痛苦，所以才会哭。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“andmypatientthenrealizedthatheneededtoletgoofhisfeelingsmoreregularlysoasnottoburstoutlikeatimebomb.(然后我的病人意识到他需要更有规律地释放自己的情感，这样才不会像定时炸弹一样爆发出来)”可知，在跟张博士讨论了“FallingDown”这部电影之后，那位患者决定要定期释放自己的愤怒，以防它会像定时炸弹一样爆发。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Watchinganddiscussingthefilmunlockedallthefeelingsshehadburied.(观看和讨论这部电影，释放了她埋藏的所有感情)”可知，张博士认为，电影有助于释放患者隐藏的情感。故选C。DTodiscussbowtoimprovethegameoffootball,PresidentRooseveltcalledcoachesandathleticadvisersfromYaleUniversity,PrincetonUniversityandHarvardUniversitytoWhiteHouse.ThechangescausedbythePresidentwerethefirststepsinalonglineofreformstomakeAmericanfootballsafer.Atthattime,footballwasverydangerousandviolent.In1904alone,atleast18peoplediedandmorethan150wereinjuredbecauseofplayingfootball.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,atleast45footballplayersdiedfrom1900toOctober1905.Rooseveltlikedfootballandthoughtbeingviolentwasn'tnecessarilyabadthing.ButhissonwasinjuredwhileplayingasafreshmanatHarvard,bleedingbadlyfromacutoverhiseye,andthenationwasshockedatthenumberofyoungmenwhodiedorwereseriouslyinjuredinplayingthegame.PeoplewereespeciallyshakenbythedeathofUnionCollegeplayerHaroldMoore,whodiedafterbeingkickedonthehead.Amovementroseuptobanthesport,whichwasledbythepresidentofHarvardandanumberofotherwell-knownpeople.Theythoughtfootballhadnoplaceincivilizedsocietyandwantedtothrowitaway.RooseveltwantedtoreformthegameandcomplainedinaletterthatEliotwantedtokillit.RooseveltagaincalledHarvard,YaleandotherfootballcoachesandofficialstotheWhiteHousewithaviewtoatakingawayitsdangerousfeatures.Acommitteewasformedafterthe1905seasontolookatchangingtherules.Theruleswerechangedforthe1906season,buttherewerestillsomedoubts.TheheadcoachatSwarthmoreCollegewroteaseriesofarticlescalledHowtoPlayFootball.Andittookseveralyearsfortherulestobeaccepted.12.Howdoestheauthorshowtheviolenceoffootball?A.Byprovidingsomedata. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bytellingpersonalexperiences D.Byshowingresearchfindings.13.WhatwasRoosevelt'sattitudetowardsfootball?A.Hehopeditwoulddisappearfromtheworld.B.Hetookpleasureinitalthoughitwasviolent.C.Hethoughtfootballwasabadandviolentsport.D.Hedidn'tlikeitatallbecauseofhisson'sinjury.14.WhydidRooseveltcallthecoachestotheWhiteHouse?A.Becauseofthesupportfromathletes. B.BecauseofHaroldMoore'sdeath.C.Becauseofthepublic'sangryfeelings. D.Becauseoftheanti-footballmovement.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewrulesmadein1905?A.Playerswererequiredtowearhelmets. B.Peopleacceptedthemslowly.C.Eliteplayedanimportantroleinmakingthem. D.Playersfoundfootballwasmucheasiertoplay.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Roosevelt总统下令改变美式足球比赛规则，才使得此项运动没有灭亡的故事。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In1904alone,atleast18peoplediedandmorethan150wereinjuredbecauseofplayingfootball.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,atleast45footballplayersdiedfrom1900toOctober1905.(仅在1904年，因为踢足球，至少有18人死亡，超过150人受伤。据《华盛顿邮报》报道，从1900年到1905年10月，至少有45名足球运动员去世)”可推知，作者通过列数据来说明美式足球的暴力。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Rooseveltlikedfootballandthoughtbeingviolentwasn'tnecessarilyabadthing.(罗斯福喜欢足球，认为暴力不一定是坏事)”可知，罗斯福对足球的态度是虽然很暴力，但他很享受。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Amovementroseuptobanthesport,whichwasledbythepresidentofHarvardandanumberofotherwell-knownpeople.Theythoughtfootballhadnoplaceincivilizedsocietyandwantedtothrowitaway.RooseveltwantedtoreformthegameandcomplainedinaletterthatEliotwantedtokillit.(一场运动兴起，禁止这项运动，这是由哈佛大学校长和其他一些知名人士领导的。他们认为足球在文明社会中没有立足之地，想把它扔掉。罗斯福想要改革这项运动，并在一封信中抱怨说，艾略特想要扼杀这项运动)”可知，罗斯福把教练们叫到白宫来是因为反足球运动。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theruleswerechangedforthe1906season,buttherewerestillsomedoubts.TheheadcoachatSwarthmoreCollegewroteaseriesofarticlescalledHowtoPlayFootball.Andittookseveralyearsfortherulestobeaccepted.(在1906年的季节里，规则被更换了，但仍有一些疑问。斯沃斯莫尔学院的总教练写了一系列题为《如何踢足球》的文章。这些规则花了好几年才被接受)”可知，人们慢慢地接受了1905年制定的新规定。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'vemadeittothelastroundofinterviewsforyourdreamjob!Afterall,thisisthestagewhereyouandtheintervieweraremakingafinaldecisiononwhetherornotyou'reagoodfitforthecompany.____16____Frompreparationtofollowingupafterthemeeting,wellwalkyouthroughthebesttipsandtrickstosucceedatyourfinalinterview.____17____Askafriendorfamilymembertopracticegivingyousampleinterviewquestionsuntilyoufeelcomfortable.Alternatively,practicetalkingthroughyouranswerswhilelookingatyourselfinthemirrororrecordingyourself.Findcommongroundbyresearchingyourinterviewer'sbackground.____18____Inthisway,youwillfindouthowlongthey'vebeenwiththecompany,theircareerpath,andinterests.Havingthatknowledgewillallowyoutosharecommonintereststomakeagreatfirstconnection,especiallyifyou'renowinterviewingwithasenior-levelemployee.Gointotheinterviewwithasalarynumberinmind.Thatway,you'llhaveawell-informedideaofwhatyou'relookingforinapotentialoffer.Tofindtypicalpaymentfortherole,searchonlineforaveragesalariesatthecompanyoraveragesalariesforthatparticulartypeofrolewithintheindustry.____19____Otherwise,youmightendupgivingyourselfawayaadiscount.Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcareergoals.Showcommitmentinanswering“Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5years?”____20____Inthisway,theyruleoutapplicantswhoonlywarttousethejobasaquicksteppingstone.A.Greettheinterviewerwithprofessionalenthusiasm.B.Talkthroughanswerstocommoninterviewquestions.C.MakeuseoftheSTARmethodtoanswerinterviewquestions,D.Withtherightstrategies,youcangointothatlastroundconfidently.E.Withthatquestion,interviewersaretryingtocheckyourattitudetowork.F.Havealookatthecompany'shomepage,oraprofessionalsitelikeLinkedln.G.Ifyourintervieweraskswhatyouexpectforasalary,don'tgivethefirstnumber.【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.G20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就求职者如何通过最后一轮面试，给出了一些策略和建议。【16题详解】本段作为文章首段引出文章主题，即如何成功通过最终面试。空白前两句在点出最终面试的重要性，D选项“Withtherightstrategies,youcangointothatlastroundconfidently.（有了正确的策略，你就有把握通过最后一轮面试）”点明了文章的内容，与后文分段式给出相应的策略是完全相符的。故选D项。【17题详解】空白处是下面一段的小标题。浏览下文，“Askafriendorfamilymembertopracticegivingyousampleinterviewquestionsuntilyoufeelcomfortable.(让朋友或家人向你提问练习面试问题的模板，直到你完全适应)”所指的显然就是在面试前先进行模拟回答问题的练习，B选项“Talkthroughanswerstocommoninterviewquestions.（详细谈论一般面试问题的回答）”涵盖了本段的主要内容，与下文中“practicetalkingthroughyouranswers”也是对应的，适合作为小标题。故选B项。【18题详解】本段的主题是“Findcommongroundbyresearchingyourinterviewer'sbackground.（通过研究面试方的背景来找到共同点）”。F选项“看一下该公司的主页，或者领英这类专业网站”承接上文，说明具体的做法是什么。与下一句“Inthisway,youwillfindouthowlongthey’vebeenwiththecompany,theircareerpath,andinterests.(这样你就会搞清楚他们在公司多久了，他们的职业道路和兴趣)”前后衔接紧密，同时贴合段落主题。故选F项。【19题详解】本段的主题是“Gointotheinterviewwithasalarynumberinmind.（设想一个薪资数额再去面试）”。空白前句指出要先调查面试职位的平均薪资水平，G选项“Ifyourintervieweraskswhatyouexpectforasalary,don'tgivethefirstnumber.（如果你的面试官问你对薪资的期望，不要首先给出数额）”正好可以对应到后句“Otherwise,youmightendupgivingyourselfawayatadiscount.(否则，你可能最终会让自己的工资打折)”不这样做会带来的负面结果，关联紧密，符合段落主题和逻辑。故选G项。【20题详解】本段的主题是“Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcareergoals.（准备好谈论你的事业目标）”。前句“Showcommitmentinanswering“Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5years?”(在回答“你有预见自己五年后的职位吗？”时展现承诺)”列出了一个问题，E选项“用这个问题，面试官是想检验你对工作的态度”“Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5years?”呼应thatquestion。说明这个问题所起到的作用。故选E项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,itwasrainingheavilyandIdidn'thaveanumbrellaIhadjust____21____abusandhadtowalkbacktomyhouse.I____22____walkinginthatdirection,when1heardsomebodyshouting,“Sister,sister.”Ilookedbackandsawthestationeryshopkeeper.Iwenttohimandaskedwhatwasthe____23____.Hesaidthat____24____itwasrainingheavily,Icouldtakeaseatinhisshop,havealookathisnew____25____andgohomewhentherainstopped.I____26____foramoment,buttheideaofgettingtohavealookatthepensmademenod.Tomy____27____IfoundthattheshopwaslargerthanIthought.Thestationeryshopkeeperofferedmeachairandtookoutthepensforme.I____28____abeautifulParker(派克)penandhadatry.Itwroteso____29____thatIwantedtobuyitwithallmyheart,____30____asexpecteditwasveryexpensive.Theshopkeepersaid,“Icangiveyouthepenforninety-fivedollars____31____onehundred.”Ilookedupandthankedhimforthe____32____butrefusedpolitelyasitwasstillquiteexpensiveforme.Bythattime,therainhadstopped,andafter____33____hiskindness,Iquicklywalkedbacktomyhouse.Afterthatday,theshopbecamemyfavouriteplaceto____34____.Althoughbothofusknewnothingabouteachother,wehadadeepfriendshipbasedonour____35____interests.21.A.runinto B.goneon C.backeddown D.gotoff22.A.considered B.advanced C.started D.preferred23.A.matter B.reason C.event D.consequence24.A.though B.since C.evenif D.asif25.A.umbrellas B.books C.pens D.backpacks26.A.disagreed B.approved C.approached D.hesitated27.A.surprise B.joy C.satisfaction D.disappointment28.A.madeuseof B.caughtsightof C.thoughtlittleof D.ranoutof29.A.roughly B.extremely C.smoothly D.calmly30.A.and B.or C.so D.but31.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.fewerthan32.A.pressure B.option C.offer D.response33.A.appreciating B.refusing C.promoting D.displaying34.A.hangout B.hangover C.getover D.getout35.A.personal B.common C.different D.ordinary【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.C33.A34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个雨天受文具店老板好心的帮助下进入文具店躲雨，从那以后，作者与文具店老板建立了深厚的友谊的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我刚下公共汽车，不得不走回家。A.runinto遇到；B.goneon继续；C.backeddown让步；D.gotoff下车。通过上文“just”以及下文“abusandhadtowalkbacktomyhouse”可推知，此处指作者刚刚下公共汽车，不得不走回家。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始朝家的方向走，这时我听到有人大喊:“姐姐，姐姐。”A.considered考虑；B.advanced前进；C.started开始；D.preferred较喜欢。通过下文“lookedback”可推知，作者已经开始朝家的方向走了。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走过去问他发生了什么事。A.matter事情；B.reason原因；C.event事件；D.consequence结果。通过上文“whenIheardsomebodyshouting”以及“Iwenttohimandasked”可推知，作者听见文具店店主喊她，所以应该是走过去问他发生了什么事情。故选A。【24题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他说，既然雨下得很大，我可以在他的店里坐下来，看看他的新钢笔，等雨停了再回家。A.though虽然；B.since自从，既然；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像。引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”应用since。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，既然雨下得很大，我可以在他的店里坐下来，看看他的新钢笔，等雨停了再回家。A.umbrellas雨伞；B.books书；C.pens钢笔；D.backpacks背包。通过下文“havealookatthepensmademenod”可推知，文具店店主提议作者看看文具店内的钢笔。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一会儿，但一想到要去看看那些笔，我就点点头。A.disagreed不同意；B.approved支持；C.approached靠近；D.hesitated犹豫。根据后文“foramoment,buttheideaofgettingtohavealookatthepensmademenod”可知作者犹豫了一会儿。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，我发现这家商店比我想象的要大。A.surprise惊讶；B.joy快乐；C.satisfaction满意；D.disappointment失望。根据后文“IfoundthattheshopwaslargerthanIthought”可知作者惊讶地发现这家商店比想象的要大。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看见了一支漂亮的派克笔并且想试一试。A.madeuseof利用；B.caughtsightof看见；C.thoughtlittleof对……评价不高；D.ranoutof用完了。根据下文“andhadatry”可推知，作者看到了一支很漂亮的笔，并且想试试。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它写得非常流畅，我很想把它买下来，但不出所料，它很贵。A.roughly粗略地；B.extremely极度；C.smoothly顺利地；D.calmly冷静地。根据后文“thatIwantedtobuyitwithallmyheart”可知这支笔很好写，很流畅。故选C。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：它写得非常流畅，我很想把它买下来，但不出所料，它很贵。A.and和；B.or或者；C.so因此；D.but但是。通过上文“Iwantedtobuyit”可知，作者想买这支笔，下文“itwasveryexpensive”说明这支笔很贵，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but。故选D。【31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：店主说：“我可以以九十五美元卖给你，而不是一百美元。”A.otherthan除了；B.ratherthan而不是；C.morethan超过；D.fewerthan少于。根据上文“ninety-fivedollars”以及下文“onehundred”和“refusedpolitely”可知，设空处前后价格不同，从而推知，店主想把那只钢笔以九十五美元卖给作者，而不是一百美元，所以此处需要使用ratherthan。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头来感谢他的提议，但还是礼貌地拒绝了，因为这对我来说仍然很贵。A.pressure压力；B.option选择；C.offer提议；D.response回答。根据上文“Icangiveyouthepenforninety-fivedollarsinsteadofonehundred.”以及“refusedpolitely”可推知，此处指作者礼貌拒绝了店主的提议。故选C。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那时，雨已经停了，感谢了他的好意后，我快步走回了家。A.appreciating欣赏，感谢；B.refusing拒绝；C.promoting促进；D.displaying展示。根据后文“hiskindness”指感谢对方的好意。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天以后，那家商店成了我最喜欢逛的地方。A.hangout闲逛；B.hangover笼罩；C.getover克服；D.getout出去。结合上文“theshopbecamemyfavouriteplaceto”指闲逛商店，应用hangout。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们彼此都不了解对方，但基于共同的兴趣，我们有着深厚的友谊。A.personal个人的；B.common共同的；C.different不同的；D.ordinary普通的。根据上文“wehadadeepfriendshipbasedonour”可知他们的友谊是在共同的兴趣基础之上的。故选B。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivals____36____(celebrate)allaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeof____37____(origin),suchasreligions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhas____38____(it)differentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,lo