2023年福建省宁德市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)

2023年福建省宁德市统招专升本英语自考

测试卷（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

l.Evenifhe()here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

2.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoodsthroughtheInternetare

lowerthanstoreprices()

A.tobuyB.areboughtC.buyingD.bought

3.AsIamsureJennyisveryhonest,I()shestolethemoney

A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt

4.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

5.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

6.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed()

A.nomatteritcostshowmuch

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

7.Itistimetofieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen()

A.keepwomen's

B.stoptokeepwomenout

C.keepwomenaway

D.stopkeepingwomenoutof

8.isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledthe

productionplan()

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

9.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-tech

company()

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

10.ltwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheir

son()

A.befbre;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

11.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring

()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

12.1knowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim

()

A.fbrB.withC.atD.about

13.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

14.Thenarosethequestion()weweretogettheinvestmentfundsneeded

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where

15.1fyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingof

theclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

16.Thetwopartieshaven'treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanother

datefor()talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

17.(),youcannotfinishthebookintwodays

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

18.Wemaybeabletoyouinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyour

workontime()

A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist

19.Seldomanymistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory

()

A.hedidmakeB.didhemakeC.heshouldD.hecouldmake

2O.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy

()forherhistoryexamination

A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared

二、选词填空题（10题）

21.

A.studiedB.continuing2.byD.whoE.whoseF.impnive

G.truthH.ignored.nvunllyJ.thoseK.forL

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

22.3.____

23.

A.easierB.gmupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.in(*omeH.that1.whatJ.Iiormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题(5题)

24.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwassothatshehardly

believeit.(disappoint)

25.1don'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)inthe

sameclass

26.ltisessentialthatweinformedofyourplansinadvance.()

27.YesterdayI(receive)anemailfromoneofoursuppliersaboutthe

order

28.Followingthesettlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowback

tonormal,(success)

四、情景对话（5题）

29.4()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI'mverylevelheaded

31.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewing

you.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well,fbrmanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstone

CompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolat

night.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh,howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwith

moreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkfbrourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.Iusedto

takeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstone

Company.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmy

teachers.

W：Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationfbrthejob?

W：Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thank

youveiymuchfbryourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.WouldyouHketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.()

32.73.()

33.75.()

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis()

A.reallybad

B.strangeenough

C.notentirelywrong

D.entirelywrong

35.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis()

A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent

36.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey()

A.canwriteanythingtheylike

B.canseemorefilmstars

C.canpaylessthanotherpeople

D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema

37.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehighthey

willbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producers

wanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwe

findthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandisthe

economisfsanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthe

pricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseintheprice

ofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducers

make.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesfor

thegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.At

thesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreasein

demand-thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuy

lesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoes

up.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(people

buymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewer

shoes).Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymake

decisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpoint

wheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis

3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthis

pricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.

Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan

3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswill

haveasuiplus(过乘(|)—moresupplythandemand-sotheymustdecrease

thepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewer

than3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage-moredemandthansupply一

andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,the

equilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandthe

producerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthem

bothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

38.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonly

whenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveiyclosetotheir

eyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry,sotheyneedglasses.Manypeoplewho

doalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.

Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.They

canseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabook

unlesstheyholditatanarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,they

mustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytheright

shape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.This,too,canbe

correctedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts

（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itis

possibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistance.Eacheyeseesthings

fromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectout

ofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfind

theobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.

Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehow

farawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceas

peoplewithtwoeyes

Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes（）

A.onlywhenwecanseewell

B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

C.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1.B

2.D一般来说，从网上购买的日用品的价格要低于商店的价格。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,

goods和buy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词表被动，作

后置定语修饰dailygoods。不定式作后置定语常含有将来的意义，不符

合题意，所以排除选项A；B项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合语法

结构；C项是现在分词，作后置定语时常表示主动或正在进行，因此可

排除。故选D

3.D因为我确信詹妮非常诚实，所以我质疑她偷钱的说法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dguess：猜测；believe：相信；suspect:怀疑(某人犯罪)；

doubt：质疑，当其后面跟宾语从句时，意为怀疑，不相信。根据句意可

知，选D

4.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱；harm伤害,损害；destroy

破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项

5.BBanystudent：任何学生,符合题意，故选B。each:每一个;either:两

者中的任何一个；one：一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意

6.C我们得找人修好那辆车，不管花多少钱。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C根据选项可知，空处为一个让步状语从句，应用nomatterhow

(=however)引导，其语序为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。故选

C

7.DD句意：该是停止禁止妇女进入某些领域的时候了，因为在这些领域

她们和男人有同样的能力。固定用法题。keepoutof和keepout都有不

允许进入的意思。但是因为题干上有宾语，因此只能用keepoutof。stop

doingsth.:停止做某事（正在做的事）；stoptodosth.:停下来去做某事。

因此D最符合题意

8.D题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分，后面的是一个完整的句子，中

间没有连词连接，因此可以判断前面不是一个完整的句子,故this和that

可以排除。what是不能用来弓|导非限制性定语从句的，只能选择D。as

引导非限制性定语从句，在句中可以充当主语或宾语，通常放在句首或

句尾

9.B在会议上，总裁说我们应该与那家高科技公司合作，这至关重要。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary...+that从句结构中，It作

形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，

即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故

选B

10.C直到警察来了，他们才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。

［考点］强调句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil...that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构,强调的

是not…until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选C

H.B【翻译】林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里凋谢的花哭泣。

［考点］词义辨析Bimpressive：给人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的；

sensible：明智的，有头脑的；attractive：有吸引力的,有魅力的。根据

句意可知，选B。

12.BBbepatientwithsb.为固定搭配意为对某人有耐心。故选B

13.AA分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，且逗号

后的句子成分完整，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓

语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因

此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A

14.D

15.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔,你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直到

听不到。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词apoint在

此指某一点，表示地点，因此应用关系副词where引导从句，并在从句

中作地点状语。故选C

16.C双方没有取得一致意见，但是决定再定个时间做进一步会谈。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cde叩er:深入的;slower:较慢的;further:进一步的，经常与talks

连用，表示进一步会谈（商谈、谈判）；longe亡较长的。根据句意可知，

选C

17.A

18.C如果你不能按时完成工作，我们或许能在某些方面帮助你。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cresist：抵制,抵抗；insist：坚持，坚决要求；assist：帮助,

协助；persist：执意，坚持。根据句意可知,选C

19.B过去十五年里，他在物理实验室的工作中几乎没有犯过任何错。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定意义的词（组）置于句首时，句子要

用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语

之前。根据句首的Seldom（很少）以及句中的inthepast15years'working

可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情,故应将助动词did提至主语之前。

故选B

20.B昨天晚上简没有时间去听音乐会，因为她在忙着准备自己的历史考

试。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bbebusy（in）后面应用动名词作宾语，故选B。D项为被动

形式，不符合句意

21.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续,持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.fbr（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

22.1

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失

望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的

形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和

disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中，其主语若为人，贝用

disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某

事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing

25.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的

学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力，

应用其复数形式abilities

26.be或shouldbe(should)be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划,

这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that弓I导的主语从句应使用虚

拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一

句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有：necessary,

important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,

commanded,decided,advised等

27.receivedreceived句意昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关

于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般

过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

28.successfulsuccessfiil题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正

常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容

词形式successful

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.E

33.E

34.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C题干的大意是：现如今在拥挤的汽车或火车上男士对女士的

所作所为。通读全文可知与以前相比，现在男士对待女士的方式有所改

变，而这种改变并不是完全错误的，故