Unit3SectionA专项练习知识清单课件七年级下册

七年级英语(下)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionA一、知识点回顾（一）词汇、短语归纳

1.火车_______________2.公共汽车____________ 3.地铁_______________ 4.骑；旅程__________5.自行车______________ 6.六十_______________7.七十_____________ 8.八十________________9.九十______________ 10.一百____________ 11.分钟_______________12.远的；远__________13.千米___________ 14.新的______________ 15.每一；每个________16.乘坐___________ 17.开车______________ 18.小汽车___________19.居住___________ 20.车站；停止______________________ 课标单词trainbussubwayridebikesixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredminutefarkilometerneweverybydrivecarlivestop/ˈsʌbweɪ//ˈhʌndrəd//ˈmɪnɪt//ˈevri//ˈkiləmi:tə//stɑːp//stɒp/21.横穿，穿过________ 22.rivern.___________23.manyadj.&pron.________24.villagen._________25.villagern._________26.betweenprep.________27.bridgen._________28.boatn.__________29.ropewayn.__________30.yearn.___________31.afraidadj.________32.likeprep.____________33.leavev.___________34.dreamv.&n._______35.trueadj.____________cross河；江许多村庄；村镇村民介于…之间桥小船索道年；岁害怕像.怎么样离开睡梦真的1.乘地铁______________2.骑自行车________________3.每天________________4.骑自行车________________5.认为,想到___________6.在…和…之间_____________ 7.实现_______________ 8.乘公车___________________9.步行去学校______________10.骑自行车________________11.开车上班_______________12.地铁站__________________目标短语bysubwayrideabikeeverydayrideabikethinkofbetweenbybuswalktoschoolbybikedriveacartoworksubwaystation1.—Howdoyou_______________school?你怎么去上学？—I_______________mybike.我骑自行车。2.—Howlongdoesit_______________togettoschool?去学校需要多长时间？—It_______________about20minutes.大约20分钟。3.—How_______________isitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？—It’s_______________twokilometers.大约两公里。1.表示乘坐何种交通工具；2.how引导的特殊疑问句。常考句型短语gotoridetaketakesfarabout（二）SectionA重要句型解析Point1train/treɪn/n.火车（1）takethetrain乘火车ItakethetraintoBeijing.我乘火车去北京。【拓展】take有四个意思：（2）＂take＋the＋交通工具＂用于表示＂乘……＂，相当于＂goto...by＋交通工具＂。IwilltakethetraintoKunming.＝IwillgotoKunmingbytrain.【注意】＂by＋交通工具＂短语中间不加任何冠词或物主代词，且交通工具也不用复数形式。第三人称单数：she/he/it【典例】完成句子。Mr.Smithtakesthetraintowork.(同义句转换)Mr.Smith_____________________________________________________.【拓展】train还可作动词，意为＂训练；培训；接受训练＂等。Howdoyoutrainyourdog?你是如何训练你的狗的？goestoworkbytrainPoint2—Howdoyougettoschool？你是怎样到校的？—Iwalk.我步行。这是用来询问交通方式的交际用语。句法分析：句中how对交通方式进行提问。对本单元出现的以下短语进行提问要用特殊疑问词how。动词短语takea/thetrain(bus等交通工具)介词短语bytrain(bus等交通工具)

ona/thetrain(bus等交通工具)【典例】—_______________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.Who

C.HowD.WhenC【辨析】getto，arrive与reachgetto到达gettoBeijing到达北京arrivearriveat到达(小地方)arriveatschool到达学校

arrivein到达(大地方)arriveinBeijing到达北京reach抵达(及物动词，后直接加宾语)reachBeijing到达北京注意】getto，arriveat/in后接副词home，here，there等时，要去掉介词to或at/in。【典例】—Whenwilltheplane_______________Shanghai?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.get B.arriveat C.reachCPoint3…onehundredandfive一百零五

【辨析】hundred与hundredsofhundred表示具体＂几百＂为，基数词＋hundred。hundredsof＂成百上千的＂，表示概数。Fiftyandfiftyisonehundred.五十加五十是一百。sixhundredandsixpeople六百零六人hundredsofpeople成百上千人【注意】hundred与具体数字连用，要用单数形式。类似用法的单词还有：thousand，million，billion等。【典例】—Wherewereyouborn,Michael?—Iwasborninasmallvillagewithonlythree_______people.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredsofA（2）＂by+交通工具＂是介词短语，by表示＂乘坐，使用某种交通工具＂，短语中的交通工具名词前面不要加冠词a/the或其他限定词，如：bybus乘公交车；bytrain坐火车；bybike骑自行车；bycar坐小汽车；byplane坐飞机等。onfoot表示＂步行＂，不用by，也不要说成onfeet。【典例】Itwill_______________theworkerstendaystofinishallthework.A.take B.spend C.payAPoint6—DoesJanewalktoschool？简步行去上学吗？—No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.不，她不是。她骑自行车去。（1）这是关于交通方式的一般疑问句形式，否定回答形式和肯定句形式。本句中主语是第三人称单数，用does来构成疑问句和否定回答；而肯定句中动词要用第三人称单数形式。而当主语不是第三人称单数时，就用助动词do来构成疑问句和否定回答；在肯定句中用动词原形就可以了。—Dotheytakethebustoschool?他们乘公共汽车去上学吗？—No,theydon’t.Theywalk.不，他们不是。他们步行。【典例】Myauntusuallygoestothesupermarketonfoot.(改为一般疑问句)_______________yourauntusually_______________tothesupermarketonfoot?（2）walkto...相当于goto...onfoot。Allthestudentswalktoschooleveryday.

＝Allthestudentsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.所有的学生每天都步行去上学。Doesgo二、典型例题和易错题CDBB（一）单项选择。（真题练习）]（B）5.—________isthenearesthospitalfromhere?—Er,it’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften（B）6.—Howfarisyourhomefromschool?—About__________walk.A.fiveminute’s B.fiveminutes’ C.fiveminutes（D）7.—_______________isitfromSuqiantoJiuzhaivalley?—About1,200kilometersaway.ButI’mnotsure.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar（D）8.Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.A.everyside B.allsidesC.eachsidesD.eachside（A）9.—Wemustbestrict_______ourselves.—Ithinkso.

A.with B.on C.in D.byBBDDAAACB（

C）14.Itisreportedthat_____studentsfromXinhuaMiddleSchoolplanted_______A.twohundreds;hundredof B.twohundreds;hundredsofC.twohundred;hundredsof D.twohundred;hundredof（C）15.—_________doyouthinkofthebook? —It’sveryinteresting.Ilikeit.A.Why B.How C.What D.WhichCC（二）根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.Canyouride(骑)abikenexttime?2.Heoftengoestoworkbytrain(火车).3.Shemustbeoverahundred(百)yearsoldnow.4.I’llbebackinafewminutes(分钟).5.It’sabouthalfakilometer(千米)awayfromhere.ridetrainhundredminuteskilometer巩固提高（一）单项选择题。（D）1.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?Ioftenplay__chessandsometimesIplay___guitar.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the（C）2.—Helensingssowell.—Yes,she_______singing.A.helpwith B.isgoodwith C.isgoodat D.isgoodfor（A）3.Myfatherusuallyplaysbasketball_____6:00p.m._____weekends.A.at;on B.in;on C.on;on D.at;in（B）4.—Doyouknowthe________"Iamasinger"?—Yes,IusuallywatchitonFriday.（D）5.Sarah'shomeisalittlefarfromherschool.Soshealways_______toschool.A.takeabus B.byabus C.takesabus D.bybusDCABD（C）6.—________isitfromheretoyourschool?—Tenminutes'walk.（B）7.MymotherandI______shoppingforsomefoodontheweekend.A.wantsgoing B.needtogo C.needgoing D.wantstogo（

C）8.Bobdoesn'thaveahealthylife.He______exercise.（

A）9.—Whereisthebusstop,please?—It's______thepostoffice_______thelibrary.A.between,and B.either,or C.so,that D.from,to（D）10.Thereare________studentsinourschoolthistermA.Twohundreds B.ninetynine

C.Eighty-fifth D.ThreehundredandtenCBCAD（C）11.Whichofthefollowingisnotaschoolrule?A.Don'truninthehallways.

B.Wecan'tbelateforclass.

C.YouhavetodoyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.

D.Wemusteatinthedininghall.（A）12.—Whattimedoyougethome?

—At_______.A.Aquarterpastfour B.Seventytotwo

C.Wednesday D.December12th（D）13.Cherryis_______girl.Butsheknowsalotaboutscience.A.aeight-year-old B.eight-year-old C.eightyearold D.aneight-year-old（B）14.Theteacherwantstoknow________.A.whyareyoulate B.HowyoulikeEnglish

C.Whatdoyoulike D.Whereisyourhome（C）15.—______doyoudohomework?—At5:30p.m.CADBC（二）语法选择Longlongago,therewasanoldman.Hewasverygood1fishing.Oneday,whilehewasfishingnearariver,aboy2andsaidtohim,“Canyougiveme3fishingrod(钓鱼竿)inyourhands?”

Theoldmansmiledathimandsaid,“Icangiveyouafullbasketoffish.”Buttheboyshook4head.Theoldmanwasvery5andasked,“6doyouwantthefishingrodinsteadofthefish?”

“Well,youknowitdoesn’ttakealongtime7upallthefishinabasket.Butifyougivemethefishingrod,Icangofishingbymyselfandwillnotbeafraidofnot8anyfishtoeatatall.”

Youmaysurelythinkthattheboyisverysmart.Butitiswrong.9hedoesn’tknowhowtofish,hecan’teatanyfish,either,evenifhehasthefishingrod.Itis10toonlyhavefishingrod.Fishingskillsaremoreimportantthanthefishingrod.(C(C(D(B(A(C(B)7.A.eating B.toeat C.toeating D.eat(A(D(C

C

C

D

B

A

CBADC（三）完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisNick.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.Heusually1at5:30everyday.Thenhehas2quickbreakfastand3toschoolatsix.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus.Firsthe4tothebusstop.Thenthebustakes5toschool.Itusuallytakeshimfortyminutes6toschool.Myhomeisabouttwomilesfromschool.Iusuallyleaveforschoolatabout6:30.Iusuallygettoschool7.Ittakesmeabouttwenty8.ButsometimesIgottherebybike.Ittakesmeonlytenminutes.Therearedifferent9togettoschool.ButIlike10best.（

A）1.A.getsup B.getup C.gotup D.gets（B

）2.A.the B.a C.an D./（C）3.A.go B.going C.goes D.went（C）4.A.walk B.onfoot C.walks D.onfeet（

D）5.A.he B.his C.himself D.him（A）6.A.toget B.get C.gets D.getting（C

）7.A.takeacar B.rideabike C.onfoot D.takethesubw