北京市平谷区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

北京市平谷区2022年学业水平考试英语统一练习（一）

英语

1.本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答,

5.考试结束，将答题卡交问。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr.Blackisourforeignteacher.isfromEngland.

A.SheB.HerD.His

2.ThreeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlessonMarch23.

A.onB.toC.inD.of

3.Davidhasacold,hecan'tcometoschooltoday.

A.orB.soC.butD.for

4.一MustItakecareofmylittlesisterthisweekend,mom?

一No,you.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't

5.一doyouusuallywalktoschool,Sam?

-BecauseIcanexercisemyself.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

6.Hekeepspracticingpull-upsandhecandothanbefore.

A.manyB.moreC.mostD.themost

7.Keepquiet,please.Yourbrotherhishomeworknow.

A.isdoingB.doesC.didD.willdo

8.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday,Peter?

—Isometreeswithmyfamily.

A.plantB.willplantC.wasplantingD.planted

9.PeterChinesesincehewasthreeyearsold.

A.learntB.learnsC.haslearntD.willlearn

10.Weclimbingifitisfinetomorrow.

A.goB.willgoC.wentD.weregoing

11.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonbypeopleallovertheworldnow.

A.loveB.arelovedC.lovedD.wereloved

12.-Thisskirtlooksgoodonyou.Couldyoutellme?

-Thanks.IboughtitinTianjin.

A.whereyouboughtit

B.wheredoyoubuyit

C.wheredidyoubuyit

D.whereyoubuyit

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Luke,JayandZach'sWinningGame

Itwasthelastgameoftheregularseason.Lukereallywantedhisbaseballteam,theWildcats,towinbecausehe

hadneverbeentotheplayoffs（季后赛）before.

Thecoachcalledthewholeteamtogetherbeforethegamebegan.Hesaid,“Ithasbeenagreatseason.You

shouldallbe13ofyourselves.Lefsgiveitourbesteffort.”

Theteamreallywasagoodone.Alloftheteammatesgotalongwellandencouragedeachother.Luke'sbest

friend,Jay,wasontheteamtoo.Theyweretwoofthebestplayersontheteam.

ThePurpleSoxweretheWildcats5opponents.Bothteamsandalloftheir14weresuperexcitedabout

thegame.

TheWildcatshadagoodstart.Theyhadthreeruns（分）bytheendofthesecondinning（局）andhadprevented

thePurpleSoxfromscoring.15、bytheendofthefifthinning,thePurpleSoxhadtakenovertheleadand

wereaheadoftheWildcatsbyfourruns.LukeandJaywerestartingto16、buttheyknewtheyhadtoremain

positive.

“Don'tgiveup,Wildcats!^^urgedJay."Wecandoit!?,cheeredLuke."Beproudandgiveityourbesteffort,like

coachsaid."Luke17theteam.

Overthenextfewinnings,theWildcatsdidbetterandbythebottomoftheninthinning,theywereaheadofthe

PurpleSoxbyonerun,butthePurpleSoxhadthelastatbatforthegame.Zachwasoneoftheirweakestplayers.

HisPurpleSoxteammatescheeredforhim.Thentheystartedchanting.Beforetoolong,thefansjoinedinonthe

chanttoo.EventheWildcatsstartedcheeringto18him,becausetheyknewhowhardZachalwaystried.

Finally,hemadeit.Hehittheball,thenheranashardashecouldtothefirstbase.

ThenextPurpleSoxbatterwasup.Zachwasreadytorun.Theymightjustwinthegameafterall.Buttheball

wasnotfarenough.Lukewasabletocatchtheballand19thegamefortheWildcats.

Whenthegameended,bothteamsshookhandsandcongratulatedeachother.Itreallywasa20for

everyone.Luke,JayandtheWildcatsmadetheplayoffs,andthePurpleSoxsawtheirteammateZachhavehisfirst

hit.

13.A.afraidB.ashamedC.carefulD.proud

14.A.leadersB.fansC.friendsD.teammates

15.A.ObviouslyB.HopefullyC.UnluckilyD.Naturally

16.A.relaxB.celebrateC.worryD.fight

17.A.leftB.remindedC.ledD.organized

18.A.hurtB.supportC.interruptD.protect

19.A.loseB.playC.saveD.continue

20.A.winB.dreamC.tryD.change

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

A

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsweremorethanasportingevent.Theywerealsoashowcase（展示）for

scienceandtechnology.Lefslookatsome.

Alotofdifferentkindsofrobotsservedvisitorsandathletesduring

theOlympics.Somemachineswereusedtoenforcesocialdistancing

requirementsrelatedtoCOVID-19.Robotscouldalsotransport

[equipment,cleansurfaces,prepareandcarryfoodtolimithuman-to-

Robot

humancontact.

TheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalissaidtohave“thefastestice^^

because12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere.The

secretisanewice-makingtechnology.Liquidcarbondioxide（液态二氧

化碳）isputundertheicetokeeptemperaturechangesontheicesurface

T

withinhalfadegree.Thatkeepstheiceflat.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.

Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18

meterspersecond.Tocapture（捕捉）everyexcitingmomentofthe

competition,LieBaowasusedfortheevent.LieBaocanrecordspeedsof

yupto25meterspersecond.Itcloselytracks（品艮踪）theathletes'

Hieh-speedcamera

movementsandcapturesvariousscenesduringspeedskating.

GuAilinggotahistoricgoldmedalattheBeijingWinterOlympicsin

thewomen'sfreestyleskiingBigAironFeb8.Shewon1withherfirst

匕E3]1620-fourandahalffullrotations（旋转）whichhavebeenpresentedto

Timeslicepeopleinthewayofa“timeslice".Thesystemshowstheathletes5

movementsfromtakeofftolandinginoneframe（画面）.

21.LieBaowasusedduring

A.theicehockeymatchB.theskijumpingevent

C.thespeedskatingraceD.thefreestyleskiingevent

22.canshowthegamefromthebeginningtotheendinoneframe.

A.TherobotB.Thefastestice

C.Thehigh-speedcameraD.Thetimeslice

23.Thenewice-makingtechnologyisto.

A.keeptheiceflat

B.limithuman-to-humancontact

C.captureeveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition

D.keeptheiceatthesametemperature

B

Leeranhomealmostallthewayfromthebusstop.HisbrotherJasonhadpromisedtotakehimtothenew

skateparktoday.

Assoonasherushedinsidethehouse,hepickeduphisskateequipmentquickly.Hewassoexcitedheputhis

elbowpadsandkneeguardsoneventhoughJasonwasn'thomeyet.

“Hey,Lee,"Jasonsaid,walkingthroughthedoor."Areyoureadytogo?”

Leeheldhisarmsout."Ready!”

“Who'sthat?”Jasonasked,pointingoutofthewindow.

LeesawAlicestandingbythemailbox,t4Oh!What'sshedoinghere?ItoldherI'dworkonthescienceproject

withhertomorrow/4

“Thenwhyissheheretoday?"Jasonasked.

"Well,IdidtellherTddoittoday,butthatwasbeforeyousaidyou'dtakemetotheskatepark.”

“Soyoupromisedheryou'dworkonittodaybutthenyougotabetterofferandcanceledonher?”

“ButI'mstilldoingtheprojectwithherjustnottoday.^^

Jasonnodded.UF11getmycarkeys.Waithere.v

Leecouldn'tstandstillashewaited.WhenJasonwalkedbackintotheroom,hewasonthephone.

“Great!I'llberightthere.^^Jasonhungupthephone."You'renevergoingtobelievethis,butScottgottickets

toaminorleaguebaseballgamefortonight.”

Lee'sfaceffelL"You'regoingtotheballgame?Whatabouttheskatepark?^^

"We'llgotomorrow.Youdon'tmind,right?^^Jasonsaidcarelessly.

“Well,kindof.Youpromisedtotakemeskatingtoday.”

Jason'ssmiledisappeared."LikeyoupromisedAliceyou'dworkonyourprojecttoday?”

Leesighed.uScottdoesn'thaveticketsdoeshe?,,

“No.IjustthoughtyoushouldseehowAliceisfeeling.”

Leelookedoutofthewindow.Alicewasstillstandingbythemailbox.'THgotogetherandworkonthe

project.,,

“Goodforyou,^^Jasonsaid.€4Andaskherifshewantstogototheskateparkafteryou'refinished.”

“Really?You'dtakeus?”

“Ofcourse.Ipromised.

Leenodded.€tAndapromiseisapromise.^^

24.Leerushedhomebecause.

A.Alicewaswaitingforhim

B.Jasonwouldtakehimtoskate

C.hewouldgotoabaseballgamewithSccot

D.hewouldworkonthescienceprojectwithAlice

25.HowdidLeefeelwhenheheardJasonwouldgotothebaseballgame?

A.Disappointed.B.Excited.

C.Surprised.D.Worried.

26.JasonwantedLeeto.

A.behonesttoothers

B.maketherightchoice

C.befriendlytohisfriends

D.keephispromise

c

LunchorJunk?

-napkin

grease

IfslunchtimeatHallMemorialSchoolinConnecticut,and1O-year-oldHaleyismakingherwaythroughthe

foodline.Manyofherfriendsarepleasedwiththeday'slunchselections:pizzaandFrenchfriesandhotdogs.But

Haleyfeelsdiscouraged.usefourorfivenapkinsjusttryingtogetthegreaseoffthepizza,“shesays."Whereare

thehealthychoices?^^

Healthexpertsareaskingthesamequestion.Theysayfoodshighinfat,salt,andsugarshouldbebanned

fromschoollunchprograms.Thisincludessomeitemsyoumightnotsuspect（怀疑），likefruitpunch,whichis

loadedwithsugar,andmacaroniandcheese,whichissky-highinfatandsalt."Childrenarealreadyhavingtoo

muchjunkfbodjsaysJenKeller,adietitianatthePhysician'sCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine.t4Ifs

importanttoofferthemonlyhealthyitemsinschool.^^

It'snotthathealthexpertswanttotakefoodskidslikebestfromthem.Theyjustwanttohelpkidsavoidmany

ofthehealthproblemsthatcomewitheatinglargequantitiesofunhealthyfood.Today,15percentofchildrenages

6to11areobese,orseriouslyoverweight.That'supfromjust6.5percentinthelate1970s.Poordietandobesity

cancausediseasesliketype-2diabetes（糖尿病），whichcanleadtoblindnessandkidneyproblems.Asofafew

yearsago,thisdiseasedidn'thappensooftentochildrenthatitwascalled“adultonsetdiabetes.”"Manyfoodsthat

areofferedincafeterias（自助食堂）arelinkedtotheseproblems,“Kellersays.

Mostschoolsdooffersomehealthfulfoods,butexpertssaythatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem,"Givenachoice,

mostkidsaregoingtochoosejunkoversomethinghealthy,saysPatThorton,apsychologistwhostudiesobesity

inchildren.

Thortonandotherexpertsagreethatschoolsandparentsneedtoeducatekidsaboutmakinggoodfood

choices,bothinandoutofschool.Forexample,fewkidsunderstandthatmanypopularcandies,chips,andsodas

comeincontainers（容若§）thatactuallyhavetwooreventhreeservings.Andkidsneedtobecomeskepticalabout

foodadvertisementstheyseeonTVandinmagazines."JustbecauseBeyoncesellsPepsidoesn'tmeanit'sagood

productforyourbody,“Thortonsays.

Ofcoursesomekidsalreadyseemtoknowallofthis,t4Thejunkfoodistempting（弓|诱卜"says10-year-old

Tim."ButmyparentstellmethatifIeathealthynow,TilhavestrongboneswhenIgetolder.

27.Theunderlinedwords“bebannedinParagraph2probablymeans"

A.notbeallowedinB.bechangedinto

C.beservedinD.notbe

28.Accordingtothepassagewhoshouldberesponsibleforkids'goodfoodchoices?

A.Schoolsandexperts.B.Parentsandcooks.

C.Doctorsandparents.D.Schoolsandparents.

29.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Todiscussstudents'favoritemeal.

B.Toeducateyouabouteatinghealthy.

C.Toteachyouaboutthelifeinschool.

D.Tointroducesomediseasesausedbyunhealthyfood.

D

Batsaretheonlymammals（哺乳动物）thatcantrulyfly.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinecosystems（生态

系统）aroundtheworld.Theyhelpkillpestsforfarmers.Theyalsohelpensurethatrainforestsstayhealthy.Bats

facemanydangersthough.Thismeansecosystemsacrosstheglobeareendangeredtoo.

Therearemorethan1,000groupsofbats.Themostofbatsareinsectivores.Thismeansthatinsectsmakeup

mostoftheirdiet.Therearealsobatsthatarenectar-eatersandfruit-eaters.Asmallnumberofbatgroupsare

blood-eaters.

Nectar-eatingbatsandfruit-eatingbatsplayanimportantroleindesertandtropical（热带）ecosystems.

Theyareconsidereda“keystonegroup”.Thismeanstheyhelpensurearichdiversity（多样性）ofplantlifeand

foodforotheranimals.Nectar-eatingbatshelppollinate（授粉）plantsintheseenvironments.Fruit-eatingbatshelp

spreadseedsintheirrainforestenvironment.Theyalsohelprestore（修复）rainforeststhathavebeencutdownby

spreadingseedsoverlargeareas.Batsaresometimescalledthe"farmersofthetropics.^^

Batsthatareinsectivoreshelpfarmersaroundtheworldwithpestcontrol.Theyeatinsectsthatcandamage

agriculturalcrops（农作物）.Onepestthatbatsliketoeatiscalledthecornearwormmoth.Thistypeofmoth

causesabout$1billionayearincropdamage.

pests

cornearwornmoth

Batscaneatlargeamountsofinsectsatnight.Forexample,thefamousbatgroupthatlivesinAustin,Texas

eatsbetween10,000and20,000poundsofinsectseachnight.TheAustinbatgroupismadeupof1.5million

Mexicanfree-tailedbats.TheyrestundertheCongressAvenueBridgeindowntownAustinduringthesummer

months.ThenumberofthebatsissolargeinNorthAmericathatmanytouristscometowatchthemleavetheir

restingplaceintheevening.

Restingplacelossisthebiggestthreatfacingbatsworldwide.BatsinNorthAmericaarealsoindanger

becauseofwhite-nosesyndrome.Thisdiseaseaffectsbatswhiletheyarelivingduringthewinter.White-nose

syndromeisadeadlywildlifedisease.MillionsofbatsinNorthAmericahavediedfromthediseasesinceitwas

firstrecognizedexactlyin2006.

Batsaroundtheworldarefacingmanyotherthreatsunknownbyusyet.Largenumbersofbatgroupsarin

dangerofdisappearingforever.Scientistsbelievethatalmost80groupsofbatsareendangered.Theyalsobelieve

thatover900groupsofbatswillbecomeendangered.Conservationorganizationsareworkinghardtosavebats

aroundtheworld.Althoughsomepeoplefearbatstheyareanimportantpartofthenaturalworld.Protectingbats

helpsprotecttheenvironment.

30.Whyareecosystemsacrosstheglobeendangeredaccordingtothepassage?

A.Livingthingsinecosystemsdonotworkproperlyaroundtheworld.

B.Toomanypeststhatsomebatscatchforfoodhavebeenkilledinthepast.

C.Batsthatplayaveryimportantroleinecosystemsfacemanydangers.

D.Groupsofbatsarenotlargeenoughtofightagainstdeadlydisease.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Mostofthebatshavetheirrestingplaces.

B.Fruit-eatingbatsareimportanttorainforests.

C.Farmersaroundtheworlddependonbatstocontrolpests.

D.TouristscanwatchbatseatatnightinNorthAmerica.

32.What'sthewriter'sopiniononsavingbats?

A.Morebatsareneededforscientiststostudy.

B.Savingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironmentthehumanlivesin.

C.Wecanrecognizenewdiseasesbyprotectingbats.

D.Manythreatstobatswillbeknowntoavoidtheirdisappearance.

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Bat:AMammalinDanger.

B.Bat:AnImportantMammal.

C.WhytheBatComesoutonlyatNight?

D.HowMuchYouKnowabouttheBat?

四、（共10分，每题2分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Itisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.

Accordingtolocalartisans（工匠）,Weifangkite-makingcanbetracedbackto2000yearsago.Atfirst,they

wereoftenusedbythemilitaryformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty

（1368—1644）,kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.

MadefrombambooandfeaturingtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthe

national-levelintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）listsin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhas

beenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.

YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor（传承人）oftheWeifangkite-makingtechnique.Shewasborninakite­

makingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather^workshop.

“EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,myboredomandnegativefeelingsgoaway,“saidYang.Havinga

specialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Aftershehad

practicedthetechniquefor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.

“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,“Yangsaid."ButIthinktheculturalcontext

behindourkitesisunique（独特的）

OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterfliesandswallows（燕子）,butalso

someprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenixhead

linedwithportraitsof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.

Thoughtheideawascool,theprocesswasnoteasy.Yangsaidthateachwomanhasdifferentcharacteristicsin

look,attire（服装）andmakeupstyle.Tocreatetheirportraits,shespentmucheffortandtimecheckinghistorical

recordsordiscussingthedetailswithprofessionals."It'stime-consuming,Yangadded,"butwhenIexplainthe

storiesonthekitestoforeigncustomers,Ifeelasenseofgreatachievement.”

Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNew

ZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.

"I'maninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldand

ontothenextgeneration,shesaid.

34.Whereisknownasthebirthplaceofkites?

35.Whatwerethekitesusedforatfirst?

36.WhenwasWeifangkite-makingincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelists?

37.HowlonghadYangpracticedkite-makingtechniquebeforesheopenedherfirstshop?

38.WhatdoyouthinkofYang'sjob?Why?

书面表达（共10分）

五、文段表达（共10分）

从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词

的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校

名和姓名。

题目①

39.假如你叫李华，你们学校一直在开展以“学雷锋”为主题的社会实践活动，你们班交换生Peter想

参加本周日的活动。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的具体时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要

做的准备。

提示词语：gate,community,clean,rubbish,showwindow,plasticglove,Cleaningcloth

提示问题：•Whenandwherewillyoumeet?

•Whatwillyoudo?

•WhatdoyouadvisePetertopreparefortheactivity?

DearPeter,

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthesocialpracticeactivityoflearningfromLeiFeng.

PleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith.

Yours,

LiHua.

题目②

40.在2022年北京冬奥会上，苏翊鸣和谷爱凌不断挑战自我，勇夺金牌。

某英文网站正在开展以“我眼中的奥运冠军”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短

文投稿，谈谈你认为是什么造就了他们的成功，这对你今后的学习和生活有什么启发，以及你会怎么做。

提示词语：train,love,challenge,insist,support,improve

提示问题：•WhatmakesOlympicchampionssuccessful?

•Whatcanyoulearnfromthem?

•Howwillyoudointhefuture?

参考答案

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr.Blackisourforeignteacher.isfromEngland.

A.SheB.HerC.HeD.His

[1题答案]

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：布莱克先生是我们的外籍教师。他来自英国。

考查代词辨析。She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；He他，主格；His他的，形容词性物主代

词。根据"isfYomEngland”可知，需要人称主格作主语，故排除选项B、D；再者根据“Mr.Blackisour

foreignteacher.“可知，是男性，故选C。

2.ThreeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlessonMarch23.

A.onB.toC.inD.of

【2题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：3月23日，三名中国宇航员上了他们的第二节课。

考查介词辨析。on在具体某一天；to到……；in泛指在上午、下午、晚上，在年代、月份前；of……的。

空后“March23”是具体的某一天的时间，应用介词on。故选A。

3.Davidhasacold,hecan'tcometoschooltoday.

A.orB.soC.butD.for

【3题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：大卫感冒了，所以他今天不能来上学了。

考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；but但是;for因为。根据“Davidhasacold,…hecan'tcometoschool

today”可知，因为感冒了所以不能上学，应填so,故选B。

4.—MustItakecareofmylittlesisterthisweekend,mom?

一No,you.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't

【4题答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:——妈妈，这个周末我必须照顾我的小妹妹吗？——不，不需要。

考查情态动词。can't不可以;mustn't禁止；couldn't不可能；needn't不需要。根据“MustItakecareofmy

littlesisterthisweekend,mom?”可知I,对于must的一般疑问句的否定回答，用don'thaveto/needn't回答，

故选D。

5.一doyouusuallywalktoschool,Sam?

—BecauseIcanexercisemyself.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

【5题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：Sam,你为什么经常步行去学校？——因为我可以锻炼自己。

考查特殊疑问句。When何时；How如何；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“BecauseIcanexercise

myself.”可知，此处询问原因，故选C。

6.Hekeepspracticingpull-upsandhecandothanbefore.

A.manyB.moreC.mostD.themost

【6题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：他一直在练习引体向上，比以前做得更多了。

考查比较级。many多的，原级；more更多的，比较级；most最多的，最高级；themost最多的，最高

级。根据空后的than可知此处用比较级，排除A、C^D,morethan“多于"，固定短语。故选B。

7.Keepquietplease.Yourbrotherhishomeworknow.

A.isdoingB.doesC.didD.willdo

【7题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：请保持安静。你哥哥现在正在做作业。

考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，是现在进行时态，其构成是am/is/aredoing,故选A。

8.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday,Peter?

—Isometreeswithmyfamily.

A.plantB.willplantC.wasplantingD.planted

【8题答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:——上个星期天你做了什么，彼得？——我和我的家人种了一些树。

考查一般过去时。根据"lastSunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。

9.PeterChinesesincehewasthreeyearsold.

A.learntB.learnsC.haslearntD.willlearn

【9题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：彼得从三岁起就学中文了。

考查时态。根据"sincehewasthreeyearsold”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。故选C。

10.Weclimbingifitisfinetomorrow.

A.goB.willgoC.wentD.weregoing

【10题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果明天天气好的话，我们就去爬山。

考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时willdo。故选B。

11.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonbypeopleallovertheworldnow.

A.loveB.arelovedC.lovedD.wereloved

【11题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：冰墩墩和雪融融现在受到全世界人民的喜爱。

考查时态和语态。根据"bypeopleallovertheworld”可知是被全世界人民喜爱，结合“now”可知用一般现在

时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/aredone。故选B。

12.—Thisskirtlooksgoodonyou.Couldyoutellme?

—Thanks.IboughtitinTianjin.

A.whereyouboughtit

B.wheredoyoubuyit

C.wheredidyoubuyit

D.whereyoubuyit

【12题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你穿这条裙子很好看。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢，我是在天津买的。

考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除B和C；根据答

语"【boughtitinTianjin”可知，宾语从句中说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选A。

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题I分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Luke,JayandZach'sWinningGame

Itwasthelastgameoftheregularseason.Lukereallywantedhisbaseballteam,theWildcats,towinbecausehe

hadneverbeentotheplayoffs（季后赛）before.

Thecoachcalledthewholeteamtogetherbeforethegamebegan.Hesaid