【中考模拟】 北京市某校中考零模英语试题与答案与详细解析

北京市某校中考零模英语试题

一、单选题

1.ZhangYiningisfavoritetabletennisplayer.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

2.ImetLily__abookstoreyesterday.

A.onB.toC.inD.of

3.Themusicwastooloud,___Iturneditdown.

A.soB.becauseC.butD.or

4.—didyougototheparkyesterday?—Iwenttherebybus.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Who

5.—__________weleavethelibrarybefore5o5clock?

No,youneedn'1:.Youcanstayhereuntil5:30.

A.MustB.MayC.CanD.Could

6.—Whosings_____,LilyorJane?

—Jane,ofcourse.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

7.Look!Thekids__aboutthepark.

A.runB.ran

C.wererunningD.arerunning

8.Jack_____agoodrestassoonashefinishestheexam.

A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.willhave

9.Theyeachotherformorethan5years.

A.knowB.knewC.willknowD.haveknown

10.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourmothercamebackyesterday?

—Ianinterestingnovel.

A.wasreadingB.waslookingC.amreadingD.amlooking

11.TheGreatWallallovertheworld.

A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown

12.Mr.Kingdidn'tknowyesterdayevening.

A.whendoeshissoncomehome

B.whenhissoncomeshome

C.whendidhissoncomehome

D.whenhissoncamehome

二、完型填空

EverySaturdaynightMamawouldsitdownbythetableandcountoutthemoneyPapa

hadbroughthome.Mamawouldcarefullydividebiggroupsforthehousing,andfood,and

oneortwocoinsforNelsorme-Katrintobuynotebooks.

Withinterestwewouldwatchthemoneybecominglessandless.Atlast

Papawouldask,“Isthatall?"WhenMamanodded,wecouldrelaxalittle.ForMamawould

lookupandsmile,"It'sgood."she'dsay.”WedonothavetogototheBank.”

Itwasawonderfulthing,thatbankaccount(银行账户)ofMama's.Wewereallsoproud

ofit.Itgaveussuchawarm,feeling.

WhenfinishingschoolNelswantedtogoontohigh.44Itwillcostalittlemoney,“Nelssaid

toMama.WegatheredaroundthetablewatchingaboxinfrontofMama.Thiswasthe

“LittleBank^^——usedforunexpectedsituations.Nelshaditallwrittenout.Somuchforwhat

hewouldneed.Mamalookedatthefbralongtime.Thenshecountedthe

moneyintheLittleBank.Therewasn'tenough."Wedonot,“shesaidtousgently,uwantto

havetogototheBank."Weallourheads.

'THworkinDillon'sshopafterschool,Nels.

Mamasmiledathim.Papasaid,"It'snotenough.^^Thenhetookhispipeoutofhismouth.

“Igiveupsmoking,“hesaid.MamathetableandtouchedPapa'shand,but

shedidn'tsayanything.

“IwillmindtheElvingtonchildreneveryFridaynight,"Isaid."It'sgoodJMamasaid.

Weallfeltverygood.Wehadpassedanothermilestone(绊脚石)withouthavingtogo

downtownanddrawmoneyoutofthebank.

Somanythings,Iremember,cameoutoftheLittleBankduringthepast20years.Even

duringtheStrike(罢工),Mamawouldn'tletusworrytoomuch.Weallworkedtogetherso

thattheimportanttripdowntowncouldbeputoff.

ThedaytheStrikewasoverandPapawentbacktowork,IsawMamastandalittle

straighter,asiftogetakindoutofherback.

LastyearIsoldmyfirststory.IhurriedtoMama'sandshowedherthecheck.uForyou,"I

said,“toputinyourBankAccount.^^

“ThereisnoMamasaid.uInallmylife,I'veneverbeeninsideaBank.^^

AndwhenIdidn't—couldn't—answer,Mamasaid,"It'snotgoodfor

littleonestobeafraid—tonotfeelsafe.

(1)

A.endlessB.hopefulC.breathlessD.doubtful

(2)

A.comfbrtableB.safeC.easyD.pleasant

(3)

A.priceB.moneyC.objectsD.numbers

试卷第2页，总18页

(4)

A.noddedB.shookC.loweredD.raised

(5)

A.decidedB.volunteeredC.suggested0.mentioned

⑹

A.reachedacrossB.satbeside

C.walkedtoD.movedaround

(7)

A.accountB.needC.goodD.check

(8)

A.quicklyB.seriouslyC.warmlyD.politely

三、阅读单选

TomDysontriedtofindoutwhathisnewmachinecoulddo.Onedayheputthesmallbox

toafloweringplantthatwasgrowinginabigpot.Hedidn'tsayanythingatall,buthebegan

tothinksomethingbadabouttheflowers.

"I'mgoingtocutofftheseflowers.They'regettingoldandnolongerbeautifiil.SoFilcut

themoff…"Theneedle(指针)onthemachineclimbedquicklyfromzeroto8,then10,12,

15.Itstoppedat17.Theplantwasintrouble!Somethingwasworryingit.Wasitafraidorsad?

Thethoughtofbeingcut?Theflowersbent(弯下)theirheads.Theysuddenlylookedold

andtired,andTomfeltsorryforthem.

"No,no!^^hecried."Iwon'tcutyou.You'remyfriends.Ijustwantyougrowandbemore

beautiful.Tiltakeyououtside,intothesunshine.YouHllikethat,won'tyou?”

Theflowersraisedtheirheadsslowlyandseemedtosmileathim.Theneedlereturnedto

zero.Tomputawaythemachine,pickeduptheplantandwalkedoutside.Itwasverynicein

thegardenthatmorning.

Allplantsenjoytheirowner'sloveandkindness.Theyknowthesoundoftheirvoice.They

alsoseemtounderstandpeople'sthinking.Soifyouhaveflowersofyourown,thinkabout

themwithlove.Theywillreturnyourkindnessintheonlywaytheycan:theywillgrow

strongandbeautiful.

(1)TheneedleturnedbacktozerowhenTom.

A.tooktheflowersintothesunshine

B.putawaythemachine

C.saidsomethingnicetotheflowers

D.thoughtabouttheflowers

(2)Ifyoushowlovetoyourplants,theywillgiveyoutheirloveinreturnby.

A.raisingtheirheadsandsmiling

B.growingniceandbeautiful

C.turningtheneedletozero

D.enjoyingyourkindness

(3)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.theflowersdidn'tlikewhatTomsaidanddid

B.theflowerscouldunderstandwhatTomwasthinkingabout

C.themachinedidn'tworkwellandshouldneverbeusedagain

D.Tomshouldgotoseeandtalktotheflowersveryoften

Goingviral

In1968,theartistAndyWarholpredicted,"Inthefuture,everybodywillbeworld-

famousfor15minutes."Today,isseemsthathispredictionisbecomingtrue.

Thetune(旋律)issimple,andthewordsdon'tmakesense.Butin2012,13-year-

oldRebeccaBlack'ssong"Friday'*becamesuperfamous.Rebeccarecordedthesongasa

musicvideoforasmallrecord-companyin2011.Thecompanypostediton

YouTube.Initsfirstmonthonline,veryfewpeoplesawit.Thefollowingyear,apopular

bloggerwroteaboutthevideo.Hecalled''Friday1'theworstvideoever.

Suddenly,thevideowentviral,whichmeansitspreadquicklyonline.Doyouknow

why?BecauseeveryonewantedtoseeifHFriday"wassobad!Peopleoftenwatchedthe

videoonFriday.Soon,otherpeoplepostedsimilarmusicvideo,inspiritedby"Friday.”

Forexample,afamousactorpostedavideocalled"Thursday."Ithadthesametunebut

differentwords.Itswordsdidn'tmakesenseeither,buttheywereveryfunny.Bytheend

of2012,"Friday"hadover200millionviews.Itwasoneofthemost-watchedvideoson

YouTube.Rebeccawasfamous.

In21stcentury,themeaningoffame(名气)haschanged.Onlinevideo-sharing

websiteslikeYouTubemakeitpossibleforordinarypeoplejustlikeyouandme-insteadof

moviecompaniesormagazines,forexample-todecidewhoisfamous.However,this

famemaynotbebasedonanyrealtalent.Youcouldbefamousforbeingaverybadsinger

orjustdoingsomethingsilly.Forsomepeople,thiscanmeanthatfamehappenswhenwe

don'texpectitorevenwhenwedon'twantit.

However,yourchancesofbecomingfamousarestillfairlysmall.Infact,90percentof

deosviewedonYouTubearefrompeople,likepopstars,whoarealreadyfamous.

(1)WhendidRebecca'ssongbecomefamous?

A.In1968.B.In1998.C.In2011.D.In2012..

(2)Whatdoes"goingviral"mean?

A.Postingavideowidely.

B.Writingblogscarefully.

C.Spreadingquicklyonline.

D.Recordingasongcreatively..

(3)Whydid"Friday"suddenlybecomefamous?

A.Peopleenjoywatchingsillyvideos.

B.Peoplewantedtoknowifitwassobad.

试卷第4页，总18页

C.Peoplerealizeditwasinfactagoodvideo.

D.PeoplelikedRebeccaBlack'sothervideos.

(4)WhatdoyouknowaboutfameinParagraph4?

A.It'seasyforordinarypeopletobecomefamous.

B.Peopledon'texpectfameasmuchasbefore.

C.Itmaynotbebasedonrealtalentanymore.

D.Moviecompaniesdecidewhogetsfamous.

Areyousingleormarried?Areyouacatoradogowner?Doyouexercise,orareyoua

“couchpotato"?Thesequestionsandmanyothersareaboutyourlifestyle.

PeopleintheUnitedStatesfeelthattheycanchoosetheirlifestylesandevenshapetheir

ownidentities.Innewspapers,lifestyleissuesarediscussedinthefeaturesorstylesection.In

theChicagoTribunethissectioniscalled“Tempo”.Peopleturntothissectionforlively

discussiononlifestylechoicestheyfacewithregardtotheirpersonalidentities,theirfamilies,

andtheirsociallives.

ManyAmericanpeoplebelievethattheycanmaketheirliveshappyandsatisfyingdespite

theirproblems.Iftheylackconfidenceortendtofeelanxious,shy,angry,ordepressed,they

believethattheycanchangethemselves.Self-helpbooks,magazines,andfeaturearticlesare

filledwithadvicefromexpertsaboutstepstotaketobecomeahappierormoresatisfied

personandtoimproveone'sself-respect.Partofthisresearchforself-improvementisabelief

thatevenone'sownappearancecanbecontrolled.

Lifestylechoicesalsoinvolvemoralandsocialissues.Howshouldchildrenberaised?

Howshouldpeoplebehaveonadate?Howshouldelderlypeoplebetreated?Howcanpeople

stayhappilymarried?Allthesekindsofissuesareconstantlydiscussedandareconstantly

changing.

Notonlyareexpertssuchaspsychologistsconsulted,butstarsfromthepoliticaland

entertainmentworldsareheldupaslifestyleleadersaswell.Inthenewspaper,somearticles

discussindetailthepersonallivesorpublicworkoffamousmoviestars,authorsandartists.

Thelifestylechoicesthesepeoplemakecontributetothepublicdiscussionofalltheissues

thatpeoplethinkabout.

Awell-knownadvertisingsloganis“Justdoit."InthecultureoftheUnitedStates,people

believethattheycantakeactionandbecomethekindofpeopletheywanttobeandlivethe

waytheywanttolive.

(1)Thesection“Tempo“intheChicagoTribunemainlydiscusses.

A.currentaffairsB.lifestylechoices

C.experts,opinionsonlifeD.one'sself-respect

(2)Accordingtotheauthor,Americansareprettysurethattheycan.

A.controltheirownappearance

B.solvealltheproblemsintheirlife

C.liveahappylifeinspiteoftheirproblems

D.improvetheirlifebyfollowingtheelders'advice

(3)Accordingtothepassage,people'sopinionsonmoralorsocialissuescanbeinfluenced

by.

A.theirteachersB.familymembers

C.expertsandfamouspeopleD.friendsandcolleagues

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.LifestylesintheUnitedStates

B.Americans'opinionsonhappiness.

C.AdviceonshapingAmericans,identities

D.Afamousadvertisingslogan一"Justdoit.”

YouAreWhatYouEat

Genetic(基因的)engineeringisthescientificchangeofthegeneticmaterialinaliving

organism.Itallowsscientiststoidentifyspecificgenes,toremovethemfromanorganism's

chromosomes(染色体),improvethem,analyzethem,andpossiblyclonethem,andto

thenreinsertthechangedgeneintotheoriginalorganism,oracompletelydifferent

organism.Unliketraditionalbreeding(繁殖)，whereadesiredqualitywouldbebred

withinthesamespecies,geneticengineeringcaninsertdesiredonesintoorganismsof

differentspecies.Wow...Didyoucatchthat?

Geneticengineeringcreatesmanypositivecontributionstoagriculture.Forexample,by

geneticallyengineered(GE)foods,anti-canceragents,mineralsandvitaminscanbe

increased.Improvedtaste,shelflife,andbettertransportareallpossible.Also,GEplants

canincreasepestandbacterialresistance,therefore,makingthefoodsafeforconsumers.

Butsomearguethatthepossiblenegativeeffectsoutweighthepositives,andcriticsare

startingtovoicetheirconcerns.UnlikeEurope,intheUnitedStateslabelingisnotrequired

ongeneticallyengineeredfoodsoronfoodsthatcontaingeneticallyengineered

products.MostAmericansdonotrealizethattheyare,infact,eatingGEfoods.

Thepublicisalsoconcernedabouttheunknownhealthrisks.Withlimitedunderstanding

ofgenes,scientistscannotpredictpossibleeffects.BecausemostgenesintroducedintoGE

plantscomefromsourcesnotintroducedintothehumanbody,itisimpossibletoknowifthey

willcausereactions.Moreover,duetothelackoflabelingifallergiesdevelop,itwillbe

extremelydifficulttofindtheoriginofthem.

Thereisalsoamajormoralquestioninmanyminds.Formany,theconflictisnotifitis

safeornot,butitdisturbsthembecauseitisunnaturalandunnecessary.Wearecurrently

producingoneandahalftimestheamountoffoodneededtofeedtheworld,yetoneinseven

peoplearestarving.GEfoodisunnecessary,andfailstoaddresstherootofhunger.Many

believethattheonlypeoplewhowillbenefitarethecorporationsthatproduceit.

Scientistscannotforeseet.hepossibleeffectsofGEfoods,yetweeatthemeveryday

withoutevenknowingit.Wealreadyhaveenoughfood,sowhycreatemorethatcouldbe

potentiallyharmfultous,totheEarthandtoallwildlife?Ithinkthatthebenefitsare

amazing,butuntilweknowforsurehowthesefoodswillaffectus,theyarenotworththe

risk.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,traditionalbreedingisdifferentfromgeneticengineeringin

that.

试卷第6页，总18页

A.traditionalbreedingchangesthegenesinthesamespecies.

B.traditionalbreedingchangesthegenesindifferentspecies.

C.traditiona!breedingtakesplacewithinthesamespecies.

□,traditionalbreedingismorescientific.

(2)"ThelackoflabelinguinParagraph4indicates.

A.informationconcerninggenesourcesisunavailabletocustomers.

B.itiscurrentlypossibletofindtheoriginsofsomeallergies.

C.scientiststrytohidepotentialdangersfromcustomers.

D.theUSgovernmentisresponsibleforGEfood.

(3)AccordingtoParagraph5,GEfoodisunnecessarybecause.

A.itwon'thelpsolvetheproblemofhungerintheworld.

B.therearepotentialdangersinproducingGEfood.

C.we'renowproducingmorefoodthanbefore.

□.customerswillbenefitfromGEfood.

(4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsgeneticengineering?

A.Welcoming.B.Disapproving.

C.Unconcerned.D.Optimistic.

四、回答问题

ThispassageisaboutRealCine.

ThetechnologybehindRealCineisvirtualreality(VR).Unlikeordinarycinema,

RealCineexcitesallfiveofoursenses：sight,hearing,smell,touchandeven

taste.RealCineworksbymakingtheviewersfeelthattheyareactuallyinthefilm.To

achievethis,specialVRheadsets(耳机)aremadetohelptheviewersseeaworldof3D

andhearthesoundsclearlyallaroundthem.Specialglovesarealsowornsothatpeopleand

objectsinthefilmcanbetouched.Boththeheadsetsandtheglovesareconnectedtothe

RealCinecomputersystem.Toaddtothevirtual(虚拟的)worldofRealCine,smellsare

givenoutthroughsmallopeningsintheheadsets.Specialfoodanddrinksaredeliveredinto

theviewer'smouthviaasensor.

InscientificstudiesithasbeenshownthatVRcanprovideteenagerswithanotherwayto

experiencetheworld.Forexample,inoneexperiment,ateenagerwhosedreamwastobe

aworld-famousfootballstarexperiencedaVRfilmwhereheplayedtheroleofthecaptain

oftheBrazilianfootballteam.

Besidesfilms,VRmightalsohavesomeotheruses.Forexample,firefighterscouldbe

trainedusingRealCinetoavoidtherisk(冒险)ofenteringaburningbuilding

themselves.Itcouldbeusedintheclassroomstoo.Teacherscouldbringhistoryaliveby

placingstudentsinafamousbattle(战役)ortheycouldteachbiologybyallowingstudents

tobeawhaleoranantforalesson.

(65).IsthetechnologybehindRealCinecalledVR?

(66).Whatdoviewerswearsotheyfeeltheyareactuallyinthefilm?

(67).Howaresmellsgivenout?

(68).WhydofirefightersuseRealCine?

(69).WhatdoesthewritertellusabouttheRealCine?.

五、话题作文

假设你是李华，Peter是你的加拿大笔友，由于全球性的新冠肺炎疫情(NCP),他

也开始了在家的线上学习。Peter给你写邮件来询问疫情期间你的生活和学习状况，请

用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他你的情况和感受，并对Peter提出一些居家学习和生活的

建议。(如选择题目1,请将信的开头和结尾抄写到答题纸上。)

提示词语：livestreamingn.网络直播课，courageousa.,protect,plan,doexercise提示问

题：WhatdoyouthinkofyourlifeduringtheNCP?WhatshouldPeterdotogothroughthe

specialperiod?

DearPeter,

I'msogladtoreceiveyourletter,butI'msorrytoknowthatthereisNCPinyour

country.________

Fmlookingforwardtoyourreply.

LiHua

冰川消融加速、濒危动物数量继续成少、南极气温首次突破20°

A.环境问题日益严峻，一家报社正在做网上调查：你所居住的城市最突出的环境问

题是什么？引发这一问题的原因有哪些？你觉得人们应该怎样应对这一问题？假如你

叫李华，请用英文写一篇短文向报社投稿。提示词语：pollution,smoke,driveless,

waste,sort提出问题：Whatcausedthemostseriousenvironmentalprobleminthecity

whereyoulive?Whatshouldwedotodealwiththeproblem?

试卷第8页，总18页

参考答案与试题解析

北京市某校中考零模英语试题

一、单选题

1.

【答案】

C

【考点】

物主代词

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：张怡宁是我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员。

考查人称代词。I我，主格，一般作主语；me我，宾格，一般作宾格；my我的，形容

词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代

词。根据句意可知，句子在考查形容词性物主代词的用法，这和人教版课本七年级上

册第十二单元的标题（Myfavoritesubject

isscience）句子用法一样。都是表达“某人最喜欢的……”，这里的某人都是形容词性

物主代词。故选C.

2.

【答案】

C

【考点】

方位介词

介词短语

【解析】

句意：我昨天在书店遇见了莉莉。考查介词辨析题。inabookstore在书店里，是习惯

表达。根据句意语境，可知选C.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

3.

【答案】

A

【考点】

同义替换

九年级下

让步状语从句

【解析】

句意：音乐太吵了，所以我拒绝了。考查连词辨析题。A.so所以，表因果（前因后

果）；B.because因为，表原因（前果后因）；C.but但是，表转折；D.or或者，表选择。

本题前后两句是因果关系，前一句是因，后一句是果，需用so连接。根据句意结构，

可知选A.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

4.

【答案】

B

【考点】

特殊疑问句

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：你昨天怎么去公园的？一我坐公共汽车去的。

考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how怎样，why为什么；who谁。根据后句"Iwentthere

bybus"可知，问句问的是去公园的方式

o故选B.

5.

【答案】

A

【考点】

情态动词

其他情景交际话题

特殊疑问句

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-我们必须5点之前离开图书馆吗？-不，你们不必。你们可以一直呆

到5点半。must必须，它的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn't;may可以，一般疑问句

的否定回答用mustn't;can能，会，它的一般疑问句的否定回答用can't;could是can的

过去式，一般疑问句的否定回答用couldn't.故选A.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

6.

【答案】

B

【考点】

副词的比较级和最高级

固定搭配

主谓一致

【解析】

句意：——谁唱的比较好，莉莉还是简？——当然是简。根据LilyorJane两个人相比,

可知用比较级；故选B

【解答】

此题暂无解答

7.

【答案】

D

【考点】

试卷第10页，总18页

现在进行时

【解析】

句意：看！孩子们在公园里跑来跑去。考查动词时态辨析题。look和listen都可用于提

醒注意，后面的句子需用现在进行时态，可排除前三个选项。根据句意结构和语境，

可知选D.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

8.

【答案】

D

【考点】

一般将来时

【解析】

句意：Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。has第三人称单数形式；had是have

的过去式；ishaving现在进行时态；willhave一般将来时态。havearest是固定短语，

意思是“休息一下”，句中的assoonas弓|导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态,

主句用一般将来时态，故选D.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

9.

【答案】

D

【考点】

现在完成时

时态辨析

主谓一致

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他们认识5年多了。For后跟一段时间，所以句子是现在完成时态。

故选D.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

10.

【答案】

A

【考点】

过去进行时

时态辨析

一般过去时

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：一你妈妈昨天回来的时候你在做什么？一我正在看一本有趣的小说。

考查过去进行时。readabook看书；look表示看的动作，若跟宾语，需加上介词at.根

据问句中的"Whatwereyoudoing"可知

,是在问过去某时刻正在做某事，答语肯定用过去进行时结构。其结构为

"was/were+Ving"oreadabook”看书”。根据主语是

1,故be动词用was.故选A.

II.

【答案】

C

【考点】

一般现在时的被动语态

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：长城闻名于世。

考查被动语态。knows知道，know的第三人称单数形式；knew知道，know的过去式；

isknown被知道，用于一般现在时的主语

是第三人称单数的被动语态；wasknown被知道，用于一般过去时的主语是第三人称

单数的被动语态。根据句意，可知主语the

GreatWall与动词之间存在着被动关系，即长城被世人知。所以要用被动语态。这句话

属于表达事实的一句话，是一般现在时的

范畴。故本句用一般现在时的被动语态。又因为主语theGreatWall是第三人称单数，

故be动词用is,know的过去分词为

known.故选C.

12.

【答案】

D

【考点】

宾语从句

介词辨析

固定搭配

【解析】

试题分析：句意：King先生不知道他儿子昨天晚上什么时候回到的家。根据题干分析

此题考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，所以排除A、C；根据时间状

语yesterdayevening可知宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时态，故选D.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

二、完型填空

【答案】

C

B

D

B

B

A

A

试卷第12页，总18页

B

【考点】

推理判断题

记叙文阅读

日常生活类阅读

【解析】

(1)句意：我们屏息累精会神地看着钱越分越少。

endless无止境的；hopeful有希望的；;breathless屏息的；;doubtful怀疑地。根据上文

可知，妈妈在分钱，我们在看。这个句子是

在描述我们在看妈妈分钱时的那种屏住呼吸、聚精会神地那种表情。故选C.

(2)句意：它给了我们如此温暖、安全的感觉。

Comfortable舒服的；safe安全的；easy容易的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据文章最后一

段中的句子"It'snotgoodforlittleonesto

beafraid—tonotfeelsafe."可知，妈妈不想让小孩子害怕没有安全感。正是妈妈的“银

行账户”，给孩子带来了温暖和安全感

o这是妈妈的用心所在。故选B.

(3)句意：妈妈对着那些数字看了好长一段时间。

根据本段的句子“Nelshaditallwrittenout.Somuchforwhathewouldneed."可知，Nels

把所有的上高中的花销都列了出来。可

推测妈妈是对着那些数字看了很长时间。故选D.

(4)句意：我们都摇摇头。

nodded点头；shook摇；lowered降低；raised提高。由下文的Nels、Papa以及“我”所

采取的行动。可知不用取银行的钱。故空格

所在句表达的是：大家都摇摇头。故选B.

(5)句意：放学后,我会在Dillonbshop工作，“Nels主动说。

decided决定；volunteered主动、志愿；suggested建议；mentioned提到。根据后文的

Papa主动放弃抽烟以及“我”提出每个周五

晚上照顾孩子。可推测Nels的做法是主动的、自愿的。故选B.

(6)句意：妈妈把手伸过桌子，摸了摸爸爸的手，但她什么也没说。

reachedacross伸过去；satbeside在...旁边坐下；walkedto走向。...movedaround

走来走去。根据第四段中的句子”We

gatheredaroundthetablewatchingaboxinfrontofMama."可知，大家是围在桌子旁边的。

可推测妈妈是把手伸过去摸了摸爸

爸的手。故选A.

(7)句意：“没有账户，”妈妈说。

account账户；need需要；good好的；check支票，账单。根据后句"Inallmylife,I've

neverbeeninsideaBank."句意是：妈妈没

有进过银行。可知妈妈没有账户。故选A.

(8)句意：妈妈认真地说，“让小孩子害怕没有安全感是不好的。”

Quickly迅速地；seriously严肃地，认真地；warmly温和地；politely有礼貌地。根据

空格后的句子"It'snotgoodforlittleonesto

beafraid—tonotfeelsafe.”句意是：让孩子害怕没有安全感是不好的。可知这时妈妈

说出了她的真实想法，可推测说话的态度

应该是认真的。故选B.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

三、阅读单选

【答案】

C

B

B

【考点】

细节理解题

记叙文阅读

记叙文完形

【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据上一段“No,no!"hecried."Iwon'tcutyou.You'remyfriends.I

justwantyougrowandbemore

beautiful.I'lltakeyououtside,intothesunshine.You'llHkethat,won'tyou?大意是：当汤

姆说不砍花儿，说花是他的朋友并且要

把花拿到阳光下。才有下文：花了慢慢抬起头，似乎在对他微笑。可知当汤姆对花儿

说了好听的话之后，指针转回到零。故选

C.

(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子"Soifyouhaveflowersofyourown,think

aboutthemwithlove.Theywillreturn

yourkindnessintheonlywaytheycan:theywillgrowstrongandbeautiful.",句中谈至ij了

如果用爱考虑着你拥有的花，它们会

以唯一可能的方式回报你的好意：它们会变得强壮和美丽。选项B符合题意，故选B.

(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子"Theyalsoseemtounderstandpeople's

thinking.”谈到花儿似乎也能理解人们的

想法。可推测也能理解汤姆正在想什么。故选B.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

【答案】

D

C

B

C

【考点】

社会文化类阅读

【解析】

这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍2012年，少女RebeccaBlack发行了一张单曲

《Friday》，这首歌歌词非常幼稚，类似于洗脑神曲，但是这样糟糕的视频在网上却非

常流行.现在很多人都可以在网上发布视频，但是想要出名很难，因为大部分人还是

喜欢看已经出名的明星.

【解答】

(1)D,细节理解题.根据第二行Butin2012,13-year-oldRebeccaBlack'ssong

"Friday"becamesuperfamous但在2012年，13岁的丽贝卡•布莱克的歌曲“星期五"成为

超级著名的.可知，是2012年.选D.

试卷第14页，总18页

(2)C.词义猜测题.根据第五行Suddenly,thevideowentviral,whichmeansit

spreadquicklyonline突然，视频变得有病毒性，这意味着它在网上迅速传播.可知，

应该是在网上迅速传播.选C.

(3)B.细节理解题.根据第五行Becauseeveryonewantedtoseeif"Friday"wassobad!

因为每个人都想知道“星期五”是不是很糟糕！可知，歌曲变得流行的原因应该是“人们

想知道情况是否如此糟糕.".选B.

(4)C.细节理解题.根据倒数第三行However,thisfamemaynotbebasedonany

realtalent然而，这个名气可能不是建立在任何真正的天赋之上的.可知，互联网时代,

名气可能不再是基于真正的天赋了.选C.

【答案】

B

C

C

A

【考点】

细节理解

说明文阅读

推理判断

【解析】

(1)B细节理解题。根据第二段中的Peopleturntothissectionforlivelydiscussionon

lifestylechoices人们转向对生活方式

选择的热烈的讨论。故选B.

(2)C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句ManyAmericanpeoplebelievethattheycan

maketheirliveshappyandsatisfying

despitetheirproblems.很多美国人认为，尽管很多麻烦他们能使他们的生活幸福和令人

满意。故选C.

(3)C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句Notonlyareexpertssuchaspsychologists

consulted,butstarsfromthe

politicalandentertainmentworldsareheldupaslifestyleleadersaswell.不仅心理专家被咨

询，而且来自政治、娱乐世界的明星

也被作为生活风格的领导人。故选C.

(4)A主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句PeopleintheUnitedStatesfeelthattheycan

choosetheirlifestylesandevenshape

theirownidentities.在美国的人们感觉到他们能选择他们的生活方式甚至能改变他们自

己的身份。可知选A.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

【答案】

C

A

A

B

【考点】

阅读理解综合

完形综合

【解析】

本文主要介绍了基因工程技术.基因工程可以将所需的生物转化为不同物种的生物，

它为农业做出了巨大的贡献.而转基因食品是不必要的，因为它不会帮助解决世界上

的饥饿问题，并且还可能存在一些隐患.

【解答】

(1)C推理判断题.根据第一段Unlikeiraditionalbreeding(繁殖)，whereadesired

qualitywouldbebredwithinthesamespecies,geneticengineeringcaninsertdesiredones

intoorganismsofdifferentspecies.可知传统育种不同于基因育种，传统育种发生在同

一物种之间.故选C.

(2)A细节推理题.根据第四段duetothelackoflabelingifallergiesdevelop,itwillbe

extremelydifficulttofindtheoriginofthem,可知由于缺乏信息的记录，如果过敏原发

展，将很难找到他们的起源.由此推知，"Thelackoflabeling”暗示了关于基因的来源

对于客户来说是不可获取的.故选A.

(3)A细节理解题.根据第五段GEfoodisunnecessary,andfailstoaddresstherootof

hunger,可知转基因食品是不必要的，因为它不会帮助解决世界上的饥饿问题