2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区重点学校高二（上）期中英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区重点学校高二（上）期中英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共25小题，共25分。1.Manypeoplethinkthattheprocedureforapplyingforavisais

butactuallyitisnotsodifficultaslongasyoumakesureyourpapersarecompleteandvalid.（）A.essential B.complicated C.emotive D.witty2.Ifyouhaveagoodsleepatnight,youwillfeelenergeticthenextmorning,which

willbegoodforyourmemory.（）A.by

contrast B.in

brief C.by

accident D.in

turn3.Tobehonest,I'mnotconfidentofcompletingthetask

bythemanagerontime.（）A.assigned B.assigning

C.to

assign D.having

been

assigned4.Taylorwasalwaysgeneroustohiswifeandchildren,buthe

spentmoneyonhimself.（）A.merely B.rarely C.frequently D.delightedly5.Successfulanduniquepeoplealwaysdeterminewhotheyare______commonpeoplealwayschangetheirfaith.A.until B.before C.although D.while6.Despiteyearsof

bypublishers,Alicenevergaveupbutcontinuedwritingstories.（）A.conclusion B.companionship C.rejection D.endurance7.________fromthemoon,ourearthlookslikeablueball.（）A.Seen B.Seeing C.See D.To

see8.Iwalkintothewaitingarea,_______manypeoplearesittingquietly.（）A.which B.when C.where D.what9.TheChinesevolleyballteamwonOlympicchampionagain；Theireffort_____.（）A.told

off B.paid

off C.did

the

trick D.came

to

exist10.Hehasmade________progressinEnglishsincehearrivedinAmericalastyear.A.abstract B.appreciative C.distant D.remarkable11._________tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.（）A.Learn B.Learned C.Learning D.Having

learned12.Underthepresenteconomicsituationmanycollegestudentscannot______thattheycanfindidealjobsaftertheygraduate.（）A.guarantee B.fear C.whisper D.criticise13.—WhatmadeMarysoupsettoday？

—______.（）A.Because

she

lost

her

new

bicycle B.Since

her

new

bicycle

was

lost

C.Losing

her

new

bicycle D.With

her

new

bicycle

lost14.Wewouldliketoseecloser______betweenparentsandschools.（）A.evolution B.cooperation C.expectation D.rejection15.Nobodyknewhowhe_______thefashionsceneintheearly1980s.（）A.burst

onto B.burst

into C.burst

out D.burst

up16.Myuncle，________haslivedmostofhislifeabroadisgoingtoreturntohishometown.（）A.whom B.who C.which D.that17.Weleftfortherailwaystationearly________wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.（）A.even

if B.unless C.so

that D.after18.Trytoacceptyourmistakes，through________youcanlearnalot.（）A.it B.which C.where D.that19.Sheisavery_____ladyandalwayslooksonthebrightsideoflife.A.optimistic B.serious C.humorous D.greedy20.Theyoungman'sface______whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.A.broughtup B.litup C.putup D.tookup21.______forchildren,thealbumbecamepopularwithparentswhenitcameout.A.Designing B.Designed C.To

design D.having

designed22.Thespeechwasso

thattheywereall

.（）A.

inspiring；exciting B.

inspired；excited

C.

inspiring；excited D.

inspired；exciting23.Thereisapossibilitythatthebridgemight______duringanearthquake.（）A.make

its

way B.give

way C.find

its

way D.be

in

the

way24.Hedidnotregret________whathedidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.（）A.to

say B.to

saying C.say D.saying25.IknowMr.Brown，we______toeachotherataninternationalconference.（）A.areintroduced B.arebeenintroduced

C.wereintroduced D.hadbeenintroduce二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBritishlife，theirspirit，andeventheirhumor，watchingsomeclassicBritishfilmswillcertainlyhelp.Herearesomerecommendedtoyou.

NottingHill

AfterthesuccessofhisfilmFourWeddingsandaFuneral，writerandproducerRichardCurtiscapturedtheessenceofbeingBritishin1999'sNottingHill.SetagainstthebackgroundofrichWestLondon，thefilmbecamepopularforitscharmingandfunnyportrayal（刻画）ofaBritishnobodytryingtoimpressaHollywoodstar.

TheFullMonty

This1997filmisaSheffield-basedcomedy（喜剧）aboutsixunemployedmenwhoformagrouptomakemoneyforabetterlife.Despiteitshumour，thefilmdivesdeeperintosomeseriousissuessurroundingworking-classculture.TheFullMontyisanupliftingfilmthatgivesaninsightintotheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain.

Trainspotting

DannyBoyle's1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s，basedonthebookbyIrvineWelsh.WithacastoftrulygreatactorsincludingEwanMcGregor，thetaleimpressedtheaudienceglobally.Itrapidlybecameacriticalsuccess.

MontyPython'sLifeofBrian

Featuringajam-packedcastofcomedicstars，MontyPython'sLifeofBriantellsthestoryofayoungmanwhoisinacaseofmistakenidentity.ThefilmreflectstheunusualandwonderfulBritishsenseofhumour.Asafilmguaranteedtoentertain，MontyPython'sLifeofBrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh.26.WhatcantheaudiencelearnaboutbywatchingTheFullMonty？______A.Hardshipsofcomedicstars.

B.LifeoftheBritishworkingclass.

C.UniqueexperiencesofsomeScots.

D.DailylifeofpeopleinWestLondon.27.WhatkindoffilmdoesMontyPython'sLifeofBrianbelongto？______A.Ahorrormovie. B.Acomedyfilm.

C.Anactionmovie. D.Asciencefictionfilm.28.Whichofthefollowingfilmsisadaptedfromabook？______A.NottingHill. B.TheFullMonty.

C.Trainspotting. D.MontyPython'sLifeofBrian.BWhenRoyAustinwentonhisfirstwildlifetripbackin2018，hisonlygoalfortheleisurelyvacationwastocatchsightofsomeAfricanwildlifeinitsnaturalhabitat—butheendedupfindingsomethingmuchmoremeaningful.Hewasmostcaptivated（迷住）bythepeoplehemetinruralKenya—particularlyattheAmboseliPrimaryandSecondarySchoolinAmboseliNationalPark.

Inadditiontobefriendingmanyofthestudentsandteachers，Austinwassurprisedtolearnhowdifficultitwastogetbooksandschoolsuppliesforthechildren."InruralKenya，thegovernmentdoesnotbuildschoolbuildings.Youeitherbuildityourselforraisemoneytohaveitbuilt，"saysAustin."Ateacherwasaskediftheyhadalibrary.Shereplied，'No，butwewouldlovetohavealibrary.'Thatstuckinmymind."

WhenAustineventuallyreturnedtohishomeinBluffton，SouthCarolina，helaunchedLibrariesforKidsInternational.Sincestartingthecharity，Austinhasmanagedtoshipmorethan1，000booksto11schoolsacrossKenyaandTanzania.HesendsthebooksthroughthepostofficeratherthanFedExtokeeptheshippingcostsdown.

Asitcontinuestocollectbooksanddonationsforadditionalshipments，Austinsaysthatthecharityisnowhelpingtomoveashippingcontainerof22，000booksfromAtlantatoKenya.Inthefuture，thephilanthropist（慈善家）hopestostartsendingdonationstoSouthAmericaaswell.

"Manypeopletoldmethatitcan'tbedone.It'stooexpensivetoshipbooks，andtheywilldisappeargoingthroughcustoms，"Austinsays."However，everyworthwhileprojectwillhaveproblemsandbarriers.Ifyoufocusontheproblems，youwillneverstart.Onthecontrary，ifyoufocusontheaimandsolvetheproblemsastheyarise，mostanythingispossible."29.WhatproblemdoesAustinfindinruralKenya？______A.Educationdependsoncharity.

B.Studentslackeducationresources.

C.Booksgetlostgoingthroughcustoms.

D.Familiescan'taffordthekids'schooling.30.WhatdoesAustindoforthepeopleinruralKenya？______A.Heteachesatschool. B.Hefundsalibraryforthem.

C.Hereducestheshippingcosts. D.Heshipsbookstoschools.31.WhatcanwelearnfromAustin'sstory？______A.Itisthefirststepthatcosts.

B.Successbelongstothepersevering.

C.Everybitofeffortmakesabigdifference.

D.Nothingisdifficulttoadeterminedmind.32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAustin？______A.Acrazyadventurer. B.Adevotededucator.

C.Acharityenthusiast. D.Apassionatevolunteer.CUndernormalcircumstances，fallingasleepduringapaidtourisawasteofmoneyoranoffensetoyourguideatworst.Butthat'snotthecasewiththisnewexperiencecomingoutofHongKong.Asitsnamesuggests，theSleepingBusTourisdesignedtohelppassengerscatchsomesleep，andridesarealreadysellingout.

A2022surveybytheChineseUniversityofHongKong'sCenterofCommunicationandPublicOpinionnotesalmost70%respondentsexperiencessomeformofsleepdisorder.HongKongershavemuchstressfromworkandneedaspaceforsleeping，buttheirlivingspacesaretoosmall.Somemaynotlivealoneandhavetoshareapartmentswiththeirfamily，whichmaynotbeagoodenvironmentforaproperrest.

Afternoticingpassengersfallingasleepontheirbuses，theHongKongtourcompany，UluTravelAgency，recentlylaunchedsuchaninnovativewayforadultstosleep：theSleepingBusTour.Thefive-hourbusridetakespassengersonan83-kilometer（about51.5miles）journeyaboardaregulardoubledeckerbus.NotonlyistheSleepingBusTourthefirstofitskind，it'salsothelongestbusrouteinHongKong，ensuringthattiredpassengershaveplentyoftimetoenjoysomesleep.

Oncepassengersboardthebus，theyaretreatedwithagoodiebagcompletewithaneyemaskandearplugstohelpthemsleepandtheyareallowedtobringtheirownblanketsandslippers.Thelongrideincludesafewstopsforscenicspotsandbathroombreaks.Passengerscanalsogetoffthebusearlyatoneofseveraldrop-offpointsifthey'dprefertocontinuetheirsleepathomeratherthancompletetheentirejourney.TicketsfortheSleepingBusTouraredividedinfourcategoriesfromthe"Zero-decibel（分贝）SleepingCabin"tothe"VIPCabin."Pricesrangefromabout17USDto115USDperperson.Formoreinformationonthisuniqueexperience，headtotheUlutravelcompanywebsite.33.Whatdoesthesurveyshow？______A.Hongkongersdesiretolivealone.

B.Hongkongerscanaffordpaidtours.

C.Hongkongersareunderextremestress.

D.MostHongkongershavetroublesleeping.34.WhywastheSleepingBusTourlaunched？______A.Toimprovethesleepinghabits.

B.Tomakemoreprofits.

C.Toreducethestressfromextrawork.

D.Tohelpadultpassengersrestproperly.35.WhatcanapassengergetfromtheSleepingBusTour？______A.Arideinahigh-techbus. B.Aguidedsight-seeingtour.

C.Abagwithsleepaidproducts. D.Ablanketandapairofslippers.36.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？______A.Tointroduceabustour.

B.Toinformreadersofanewsurvey.

C.Toadvertiseatravelcompany.

D.Toraiseconcernsoversleepproblems.DYoungchildrenaresignificantlymorelikelythanadultstohavetheiropinionsinfluencedbyrobots，accordingtoanewresearch.Thestudy，conductedattheUniversityofPlymouth，comparedhowadultsandchildrenrespondtoanidenticaltaskwheninthepresenceofboththeirpeers（同龄人）androbots.

Itshowedthatwhileadultsregularlyhavetheiropinionsinfluencedbypeers，somethingalsodemonstratedinpreviousstudies，theyarelargelyabletoresistbeingpersuadedbyrobots.However，childrenagedbetweensevenandnineweremorelikelytogivethesameresponsesastherobots，eveniftheywereobviouslyincorrect.

Thestudyaskspeopletolookatascreenshowingfourlinesandsaywhichtwomatchinlength.Whenalone，peoplealmostnevermakeamistakebutwhendoingtheexperimentwithothers，theytendtofollowwhatothersaresaying.

Whenchildrenwerealoneintheroominthisresearch，theyscored87%onthetest，butwhentherobotsjoinintheirscoredropsto75%.Andofthewronganswers，74%matchedthoseoftherobot.

ProfessorBelpaemesaid，"Peopleoftenfollowtheopinionsofothersandwe'veknownforalongtimethatitishardtoresisttakingoverviewsandopinionsofpeoplearoundus.Butasrobotswillsoonbefoundinthehomeandtheworkplace，wewerewonderingifpeoplewouldfollowrobots.

"Whatourresultsshowisthatadultsdonotfollowwhattherobotsaresaying.Butwhenwedidtheexperimentwithchildren，theydid.Itshowschildrencanperhapshavemoreofanaffinity（亲和力）withrobotsthanadults，whichdoesposethequestion：Whatifrobotsweretosuggest，forexample，whatproductstobuyorwhattothink？"37.Whatdidtheadultsdowhenstayingwithrobots？______A.Theygenerallyrefusedtherobots'effects.

B.Theytotallyacceptedtherobots'suggestions.

C.Theytriedtopersuaderobotstoresistthem.

D.Theyusuallycomparedrobotswiththeirchildren.38.Whydidsomechildrenmakemoremistakesintheexperiment？______A.Becausechildrenwerenotascleverastheadults.

B.Becauserobotsreflectedbetterthanhumanbeings.

C.Becauserobotsinthepresencemademistakes.

D.Becausechildrenwantedtoaffecttherobotsonpurpose.39.WhatisProfessorBelpaeme'sattitudetowardstheresultoftheexperiment？______A.Heisoptimisticabouttheresult.

B.Heisworriedaboutthefuture.

C.Hedoesn'tcareabouttheresult.

D.Hedoubtstheresultoftheresearch.40.Whatshouldbefollowedafterthelastparagraph？______A.Whatisthemeaningoftheresearch？

B.Whatshouldadultsdotoavoidtheproblem？

C.Whyarechildrenmorelikelytobeinfluenced？

D.Whatwillbedonetosolvetheproblem？三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Anindoorgardenhasapositiveimpactonyourlifeifyoutakecareofthemproperly.However，ifyoufailtoplanbeforestartingoneonyourown，youmayendupwithafewproblems.(41)

SunConditions

Plantsneedanampleamountofsunlightforthemtogrowproperly.(42)Beforestartinganindoorgarden，makesureyou'veconductedafewweeks'worthofobservationsabouthowsunlightbehavesinsideyourhomeatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thiswillgiveyouanideaastowhereyourindoorgardenis.

SpaceAvailability

Obviously，thesunconditionswouldbeuselessifyoudon'thaveenoughspaceforthegarden.Thatsaid，considerwherethesunlightlands.Youmustalsodeterminewhetheryoucanplaceagardenthere.(43)Doitinsuchawaythatyougettoaccommodate（考虑到）yourplants'sunlightneedswhilealsomaximizingthespaceofyourhomeforotherthings.

Budget

Youwillspendafewdollarsifyouwanttostartanindoorgarden.That'safact.Thisshouldn'tbotheryou，though.(44)Themoneyyouspentongardeningessentialswillreturnintheformofnothavingtobuycertainthingsinthemarketbecauseyouhaveoneathome.Beforestartinganindoorgarden，considerthebudgetyouwantforthegarden.Thiswilldeterminethecontainersandtypesofplantsyoucancultivate.

Theworldwillalwayspresentuswithmanyproblemsthatcanaffectusphysically，mentally，andemotionally.Onegreatmethodforachievingahealthylifestyleisbygrowingagarden.(45)Thankstoindoorgardening，youcanhaveasliceofparadiseinthecity.

A．Ifnot，youcantryrearrangingyourhome.

B．Toavoidthat，youneedtoconsiderafewthings.

C．Thatmeansyoushouldconsidertheavailabilityofsunlight.

D．Withoutenoughsunlight，alllivingthingswouldn'tsurvive.

E．Besides，youmustconsiderhowtoshelteryourgardeninthesun.

F．That'sbecause，inthelongrun，indoorgardensareactuallymoney-savers.

G．Livinginthecityisnotaproblemforpeoplewithgreenfingersanymore.41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Mydaughterhadtalentforacting.WhenAlexwasacceptedintoNewYorkUniversity'smusicaltheaterprogram，I(46)whatdressI'dweartoherBroadwaydebut（初次登台）.Butnowshedecidedtobeanexerciseinstructor.Itwas(47)forme.

"Ithought(48)atgymswasjusttohelpyoupaythebillsuntilyouhadyourgoodluck，wasn'tit？"IaskedwhenAlex(49)herfull-timejobatagymcalledEquinoxinNewYorkCity.

"Actingwasmychildhooddream，"sheexplained."Iloved(50)，butmyadultselfwantstohelppeoplebe(51)."

EvenafterAlexearnedherpersonaltrainingcertification，Istillcouldn'taccepther(52).WhentheCOVID-19crisisshutNewYork'sgyms，andAlexreturnedjoblesstoRichmond，my(53)ofworkingonheractingwebsitewasrejected.Instead，shelaunchedonlinekettle-bellclassesandroundedupclientsusingInstagram.Her(54)tookoff，andourhousebecamehervirtualstudiountilshereturnedtoManhattaninAugust2020.

OnedayIsignedupforherprivatesessions.Whiledoingdeadlifts（硬举训练），Iasked，"Whatareyoudoingtofindarealjob？"

Alexpointedtoherwaist，(55)myposture，"Mom，thisismy(56).I'mgrowingabusiness."Andshewas.Soonshewasmakingmorethansheeverdidingymsandhadtotal(57)ofherbusiness.Iwasoneofmanywho(58)fromherpatientencouragement.Overtime，mylower-backpaindisappearedandIcouldliftaheavybox(59).Throughmytraining，Ilearnedsheknewtheright(60)forherself.46.A.expected B.prepared C.pictured D.treasured47.A.awkward B.hard C.appealing D.rewarding48.A.exercising B.wandering C.struggling D.teaching49.A.announced B.searched C.changed D.rejected50.A.training B.trying C.performing D.socializing51.A.active B.fit C.positive D.ambitious52.A.passion B.theory C.refusal D.decision53.A.suggestion B.warning C.analysis D.dream54.A.research B.business C.occupation D.organization55.A.spotting B.opposing C.admiring D.correcting56.A.job B.hobby C.personality D.achievement57.A.impression B.ignorance C.control D.understanding58.A.restored B.benefited C.resulted D.learned59.A.incharge B.withassistance C.incomfort D.withease60.A.method B.routine C.path D.progress五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。61.Scientistswhostudytheevolution（进化）oflanguagesaywildchimpanzees（黑猩猩）haveamorecomplexcommunicationsystemthanpastresearchhasshown.Theresearcherssaytheanimalusesmorethantenkindsofcalls，(1)canbecombinedintohundredsofdifferentorders.

Thestudyteammade4，800recordingsofthecalls(2)（produce）bymembersofthreegroupsofchimpanzees.TheyliveinTaiNationalPark，IvoryCoast.It'soneofthelastimportant(3)（area）ofold-growthtropicalforestinWestAfricaandhome(4)manykindsofplantsandanimals.Chimpanzeesareintelligentand(5)（high）social.Theycanmakeandusetoolsandcan(6)（teach）asmallamountofhumansignlanguage.

Scientists(7)（know）thatchimpanzeesusedifferentcallsinthewildsincealongtimeago.Butthenewstudyoffereda(8)（deep）understandingoftheircommunicationthanbefore.Cédricwasthelead(9)（write）ofthestudyandsaidthatthechimpanzeecallsareamong(10)mostcomplexformsofcommunicationdescribedinnon-humananimals.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。62.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。

RobertandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.Oneday,RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool,when,onturningacorner,Robertcriedout,"Afight!Let'sgoandsee!"

"No."saidHenry."Letusgoquietlyhomeandnotmeddlewith（插手）thisquarrel.Wehavenothingtodowithitandmaygetintotrouble.AlsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherathomeandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme."

"Youareacoward（懦夫），andafraidtogo,"saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andintheafternoonwenttoschoolasusual.

ButRoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon,theylookeddownuponHenryanddidn'twanttoplaywithhimtogether.

Henrywassadbuthewasn'tangrywithRobertforhisrudebehavior,becauseheknewthattheymisunderstoodhim,andthatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Thus,hejustignored（忽略）theotherboys'laughterandcontinuedtogotoschoolandstudyaswell.However,Robertdidn'tinviteHenrytogohomewithhimanymore.Instead,hehadsomeotherboyswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool,theydidn'tgohomedirectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewheretoplaygamesandhadalotoffun.

Afewdayslater,Robertwasbathingwithhisnewfriendsinariver,andgotoutofhisdepth.Hestruggledandcriedforhelp,buthefailed.TheboyswhohadcalledHenryacowardgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycould,buttheydidnothingtohelphim.

Paragraph1

ItseemedasifRobertwouldbedying.

Paragraph2

Thus,Robert'slifewassaved.

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A.essential基本的；B.complicated复杂的；C.emotive情绪化的；D.witty机智的。根据句子后半句but

actually

it

isnot

so

difficult

as

long

as

you

make

sure

your

papers

are

complete

and

valid（但实际上只要你确保你的证件完整有效，申请签证就没有那么难了）可知许多人认为申请签证的程序很复杂，complicated"复杂的"，符合题意。

故选：B。

许多人认为申请签证的程序很复杂，但实际上只要你确保你的证件完整有效，申请签证就没有那么难了。

本题考查形容词意思的辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的意思，准确的翻译出句子和备选答案，然后找到符合题意的选项。2.【答案】D【解析】A.bycontrast相反；B.in

brief简言之；C.by

accident偶然；D.in

turn反之。根据上文"If

you

have

a

good

sleep

at

night,you

will

feel

energeticthe

next

morning.如果你晚上睡得好，第二天早上你会感到精力充沛"可知，好的睡眠反过来对记忆力有好处，D项符合句意。

故选：D。

如果你晚上睡得好，第二天早上你会感到精力充沛，这反过来会对你的记忆力有好处。

根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。3.【答案】A【解析】分析句子，句中已有谓语，设空处应用非谓语动词，assign和thetask之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。

故选：A。

说实话，我没有信心按时完成经理分配的任务。

分析句子结构确定非谓语动词形式，在充分理解句意的基础上，掌握非谓语动词与对应词之间的关系，结合语境做出正确选择。4.【答案】B【解析】A．merely仅仅；只不过；B．rarely

很少地；很少；C．frequently频繁地；经常；D．delightedly

欣喜地，高兴地。结合句意，泰勒对妻子和孩子总是很慷慨，但他很少在自己身上花钱。B符合语意。

故选：B。

泰勒对妻子和孩子总是很慷慨，但他很少在自己身上花钱。

此题考查副词词义辨析，在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，明确辨析出各个副词的含义。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：成功和独特的人总是决定他们是谁，而普通人总是改变他们的信仰。until直到；before在……之前；although虽然；while然而，连接比较状语从句，表示对比关系，符合句意。故选D。6.【答案】C【解析】A.conclusion结尾；结论；B.companionship友谊；陪伴；C.rejection拒绝；D.endurance忍耐；忍耐力。根据句意"尽管多年来被出版商拒绝，爱丽丝从未放弃，而是继续写故事。"，空处意思应该是"拒绝"，C项正确。

故选：C。

尽管多年来被出版商拒绝，爱丽丝从未放弃，而是继续写故事。

考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。7.【答案】A【解析】答案A本空考查了动词的过去分词用法，从句子结构分词得知，"________fromthemoon"是一个非谓语形式，省略了主语和动词be,A项Seen是过去分词作状语，与后面句子主语theearth是动宾关系，其他选项是表主动．故选项A正确．

从月亮上看，我们的地球像一个蓝色的球．

动词的过去分词考查是高考语法填空的重点．分两种情况1．是非谓语形式，这时动词和主句的主语是一致的，两者之间是动宾关系．第二种情况是独立主格形式，这时动词有自己的逻辑主语，关系依然是动宾关系，只是逻辑主语和主句的主语不一致．8.【答案】C【解析】此题考查非限定性定语从句。根据分析从句中不缺少成分，先行词是waitingarea,可知表示地点，故选：C。

我走进等候区，很多人安静的坐在这里。

非限定定语从句中，先判断是否少成份，再结合先行词，即可选出答案。9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B.A.telloff分派；斥责；B.payoff有报偿，得到回报；C.dothetrick达到目的；有效；D.cometoexist没有这个搭配。根据句意，应是"有报偿，得到回报"，B项正确。

故选：B。

中国排球队再次获得奥运冠军，她们的努力得到了回报。

考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。10.【答案】D【解析】句意：自从去年来到美国以来，他在英语方面取得了显著的进步。abstract抽象的，纯理论的；appreciative感激的，感谢的；distant遥远的；remarkable显著的。结合句意，故选D。11.【答案】C【解析】句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。此处用动名词短语Learningto

think

critically做主语。C项正确。其它选项不符合语境。

故选：C。

学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。

英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。12.【答案】A【解析】A.guarantee保证；B.fear恐惧；C.whisper低语，私语；D.criticise批评。根据"Under

thepresent

economic

situation"可知，此处是指在经济低迷的情况下，大学生不能保证找到理想的工作，guarantee符合句意。

故选：A。

在目前的经济形势下，许多大学生不能保证毕业后能找到理想的工作。

根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。13.【答案】C【解析】A.Becauseshelosthernewbicycle因为她丢了她的新自行车；B.Sincehernewbicyclewaslost因为她的新自行车丢了；C.Losinghernewbicycle丢了她的新自行车；D.Withhernewbicyclelost她的新自行车丢了。分析句子，根据前文的提问，回答的内容应该等同于what的成份，what在句中作主语，故使用动名词作主语。A和B选项为句子，D选项为介词短语，三个选项都不能作主语。故只有C符合句子结构。

故选：C。

玛丽今天怎么这么心烦意乱？

丢了她的新自行车。

英语口语交际并不是一个简单的过程，它需要交际者本身具有多方面的能力和知识水平及其它内在因素，社会关系至关重要，所谓语言用得得体与否，不仅指语音、词汇、语法包括语言本身是否无误，而且指是否适应它的社会环境。14.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据句意：我们希望家长和学校之间的合作更加紧密。A.evolution进化；B.cooperation合作；C.expectation期望；D.rejection拒绝。

故选：B。

我们希望家长和学校之间的合作更加紧密。

做这类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需要结合选项和句意做出判断。15.【答案】A【解析】A.burst

onto突然活跃起来；突然出现；B.burst

into突然爆发；C.burst

out爆发；迸发；D.burst

up爆炸；失败；垮台。根据句意"20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来"可知，burst

onto符合题意。

故选：A。

20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。

正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。16.【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知，_____haslivedmostofhislifeabroad为非限制性定语从句，先行词为myuncle，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导。

故选：B。

我叔叔大部分时间都在国外生活，现在要回到家乡了。

本题考查定语从句的关系词。做此题的关键是找准先行词，判断关系词在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词。17.【答案】C【解析】A.even

if即使；B.unless除非；C.so

that以便；D.after在……之后。根据语境可知，早早去火车站的目的是赶上头班火车，所以此处应用so

that引导目的状语从句。

故选：C。

我们早早地去了火车站，以便能赶上头班火车。

做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。18.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，through________youcanlearnalot为定语从句，yourmistakes为先行词，在从句中作方式状语，用through+关系代词which引导。

故选：B。

试着接受你的错误，从中你可以学到很多。

本题考查连接词的用法。从句中连接词的选择要根据从句的结构来判断。尤其要注意谓语动词，看它是否及物，是否缺少宾语等。19.【答案】A【解析】句意：她是一个非常乐观的人，总是看到生活光明的一面。A.optimistic乐观的；积极的；B.serious严肃的，严重的；认真的；C.humorous幽默的；D.greedy贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的，根据意思A正确，故选A。20.【答案】B【解析】句意：当老板告诉年轻人他干得多好时，他脸上露出了喜色。A.broughtup养育；B.litup露出喜色；C.putup张贴；D.tookup开始从事，拿起。根据后文thebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.可知，年轻人脸上露出了喜色。故选B。21.【答案】B【解析】句意：这张专辑是为儿童设计的，发行时受到家长的欢迎。固定短语bedesignedfor表示“被设计来给……”，design和句子主语thealbum之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做状语。故选B。22.【答案】C【解析】形容词"inspiring"意为"令人激励的，鼓舞人的"，通常修饰物；"exciting"意为"令人兴奋的"；"inspired"意为"感到激励的"，"excited"意为"感到兴奋的"，通常修饰人；第一空前的主语为"Thespeech"指物，因此填"inspiring"，第二空前的主语为"they"指人，因此填"excited"，因此C项符合语境，

故选：C。

这个演讲是如此鼓舞人心以至于他们都非常激动。

考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。23.【答案】B【解析】A.makeitsway有利可图；B.giveway倒塌；C.finditsway找到解决办法；D.beintheway碍事（挡道）。根据句意"那座桥有可能在地震中倒塌。"空处意思应该是"倒塌"，B项正确。

故选：B。

那座桥有可能在地震中倒塌。

考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。24.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，did

not

regret为谓语，regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事。应用saying。

故选：D。

他不后悔说了他所做的，但觉得他可以用不同的方式来表达。

分析句子，平时多积累词汇和短语，结合句意和选项做出判断。25.【答案】C【解析】在一个国际的会议所发生的时间应该是过去，所以应该用一般过去时态，我们是被介绍，所以应该用被动语态，即：were+动词过去分词，表示过去时态的被动语态。

故选：C。

我认识MrBrown，我和MrBrown曾经在一个国际的会议上被人互相介绍认识．

当句子中没有时间状语时，要注意分析句中的暗示，从而确定一个合适的时态。26~28.【答案】B、B、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章The

Full

Monty部分的This

1997

film

is

a

Sheffield-based

comedy（喜剧）

about

six

unemployed

men

who

form

a

group

to

make

money

for

a

better

life.Despite

its

humour，the

film

dives

deeper

into

some

serious

issues

surrounding

working-class

culture.The

Full

Monty

is

an

uplifting

film

that

gives

an

insight

into

the

work

and

life

of

the

working

class

in

Britain.（这部1997年的电影是一部以谢菲尔德为背景的喜剧，讲述了六个失业的男人组成一个团体来赚钱过更好的生活。尽管很幽默，但这部电影更深入地探讨了围绕工人阶级文化的一些严肃问题。《全裸导演》是一部振奋人心的电影，它让人们深入了解了英国工人阶级的工作和生活。）可知通过观看全裸导演，观众了解了英国工人阶级的生活。A.Hardships

of

comedic

stars.喜剧明星的艰辛；B.Life

of

the

British

working

class.英国工人阶级的生活；C.Unique

experiences

of

some

Scots.一些苏格兰人的独特经历；D.Daily

life

of

people

in

West

London.伦敦西部人们的日常生活。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章Monty

Python's

Life

of

Brian部分的Featuring

a

jam-packed

cast

of

comedic

stars，Monty

Python's

Life

of

Brian

tells

the

story

of

a

young

man

who

is

in

a

case

of

mistaken

identity.（《蒙蒂•派森的布莱恩的生活》由众多喜剧明星组成，讲述了一个年轻人被认错人的故事。）可知《蒙蒂•派森的布莱恩的生活》这部电影是喜剧电影。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章

Trainspotting部分的

Danny

Boyle's

1996

comedy-drama

Trainspotting

is

about

a

group

of

Scots

in

the

1980s，based

on

the

b