天津市部分地区2023-2024学年上学期高一上学期期中试卷汇编：单项填空

天津市部分地区2023-2024学年上学期高一英语期中解析版试卷汇编单项填空天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中质量调查英语试题第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—TheNationalDayholidayiscoming.So,whichcitydoyoulikebetter,ShanghaiorHangzhou?—________.Therearegoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It'shardtosayB.Ican'tgetitC.Youcan'tbeseriousD.Itcan'tbebetter2.Thegiftedboywhoplayedthepianoatthepartyleftusadeep________.A.tradition B.encouragement C.improvement D.impression3.Thatwassuchan____questionthatitmademe____notknowinghowtoanswer.A.embarrassing,embarrassed B.embarrassed,embarrassedC.embarrassing,embarrassing D.embarrassed,embarrassing4.Althoughmedicalscience________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achieved B.hasachieved C.willachieve D.hadachieved5.________butterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.A.For B.With C.In D.On6.Whenshewaslookingamongagroupofcopyphotosinthefiles,one________caughthereyes—thepictureofhergrandma.A.inparticularB.inreturnC.inbriefD.inpanic7.Thesportsmeetinghadtobepostponed________thefollowingdaybecauseofthebadweather.A.unless B.when C.until D.as8.________stressonparticularwordscanhaveabigimpactonthe________ofapologies.A.Toplace;forceB.Placing;strengthC.Placed;powerD.Havingplaced;energy9Ittookthemaboutonemonthto________howtostarttheequipment.A.turnout B.comeup C.figureout D.referto10.Inmyopinion,youshouldmake________mostoftheopportunity,becauseyouwon’tget________secondchance.A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the11.—Dad,I’vefinishedmyhomework.—Good,and______youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme.A.when B.where C.whether D.what12.Specialcoursesareofferedtohelpthemto________theirbusyschedules.A.recognize B.assume C.subscribe D.organize13.The________studentdidn’tpayattentioninclasssohefailedtheexam.A.cold-blooded B.warm-hearted C.absent-minded D.good-tempered14.–What’sthatnoise?–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.A.wastested B.willbetestedC.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested15.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithothers______alsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.A.which B.what C.who D.whose天津市部分区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Ithinkweshouldholdanothermeetingtomakeafinaldecision.—______.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.A.Mayyousucceed B.Haveanicetrip C.That’sagoodpoint D.Goodforyou2.Youhadbetterputthenovel______yougetit.A.how B.where C.when D.why3.Thelittlegirldreamsthatshe______anengineerlikeherfatherinthefuture.A.willbecome B.wasbecoming C.became D.hasbecome4.______manytimes,theoldwomanstillcan’trememberit.A.Tobetold B.Havingbeentold C.Havingtold D.Beingtold5.Theterriblefirehasburned______almostallthelivingthingsintheforest.A.in B.off C.on D.up6.Thewarm-heartedvolunteersare______tohelptheoldstayingbehindinthevillage.A.keen B.satisfied C.interested D.popular7.Childreninthekindergartenshouldbetaughtto______thegreatnaturebythemselves.A.depend B.organize C.explore D.debate8.Thewholeclassdecideto______todowellinthecomingsportsmeeting.A.comeacross B.lookforward C.windup D.goallout9.Thethiefrunoutofthegoldstore______,forhewasafraidtobefoundstealing.A.insurprise B.inpanic C.inneed D.inparticular10.I______dictionaryjustnowtofindthattherearefourdifferentmeaningsofthenewword.A.referredto B.amreferringto C.havereferredto D.hadreferredto11.ThewomanheadmasterZhangGuimei______byteachersandstudentsinthelocalareaallthetime.A.isadmired B.hasadmired C.admires D.hasbeenadmired12.ThemovieHarryPotterhasdeep______onteenagersallovertheworld.A.result B.option C.impact D.style13.Sheis______onavisittoEurope,takingagreatmanybeautifulpictures.A.hardly B.currently C.regularly D.strangely14.Ihavenoidea______Icandotoleaveagoodimpressionontheemployer.A.where B.when C.what D.why15.—IhearTomhaspassedtheexam.—______Hedidn’tevenspendasinglehourpreparingforit.A.Noproblem! B.Ibelieveso. C.Itisacrazyidea. D.Youmustbejoking!天津市红桥区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—________?Youlookdowntoday,Tom.—Igota“C”againintheEnglishexam.A.What'supB.HowareyouC.How'severythingD.WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishexam2.–Haveyoufinishedthatlongarticlewrittenbythefamousscientists?–No,Iusedupmy________.It’stoolongandIonlystoppedhalfway.A.determination B.trust C.patience D.strength3.Theteacheris______togiveusanotherquizthisweek.A.likely B.possibly C.probably D.perhaps4.TheChinesepeople______theirNationalDaywithawiderangeofevents.A.spent B.presented C.observed D.appreciated5.--I’mafraidIcan’twinthecompetition.--Don’tworry.Aslongasyou________,youwillmakeit.A.keepanopenmind B.goalloutC.organizeyouschedules D.takepart6.After-schoolactivitiessometimescan______alotofourtime.A.holdup B.makeup C.takeup D.pickup7.Tomwasabsent-mindedinclassandthatwas_____hecouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestion.A.how B.when C.where D.why8.Ilearntanewlanguage______allowsmeto“speak”withmyfriend______hasahearingproblem.A.that;which B.which;that C.whose;who D.where;that9.Thoughhechangedalotinappearance,I________himthemomentIsawhim.A.knew B.admitted C.understood D.recognized10.—Willyougoswimmingwithusthisweekend?—______.Imaygotovisitmygrandpainthecountryside.A.Withpleasure B.Notreally C.Goodluck D.Itdepends11.Withournewteacher________us，wehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.A.help B.helping C.tobehelped D.helped12.________herdisappointment,she________andmanagedabrightsmile.A.Though;movedon B.Inspiteof;tookoff C.As;settleddown D.Despite;cheeredup13.He’sgothimselfinadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.when B.that C.which D.where14.MrsGreenwascookingbreakfastinthekitchen________sheheardaloudknockatthedoor.A.before B.since C.while D.when15.Listeningtoaudiobooksisextremelyconvenient,becausewecantakethemwithus________wego.A.whenever B.wherever C.however D.whatever天津市南开区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.—__________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn’tgetit B.It’suptoyouC.Youneverknow D.Youreadmymind2.Heisadeterminedand________boy.Iamsurehecanovercomethedifficulties.A.strong-will B.strong-willing C.strong-willed D.strongwill3.Inthelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmade B.hadmadeC.wasmaking D.ismaking4.Ifyouhavehealthexamination________,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearly.A.regularly B.particularly C.gradually D.typically5.Shecarefullypreparedfortheinterviewbecauseshewantedtomakeagood________ontheemployer.A.influence B.pressure C.impression D.description6.Thepoet’sstrongloveforhiscountryis________inhisrecentpublishedpoems.A.awarded B.reflected C.recognized D.recovered7.IfyouwanttojointheEnglishSummercamp,please_______theform.A.giveup B.dealwith C.fillout D.getover8.Thefirstthing_______IwilldoistobuyagiftformymumonMother’sDay.Awho B.that C.what D.whose9.—IhaveneverhadthechancetovisitanytouristsiteinTianjin.—Oh,________.Ifpossible,I’llshowyouaroundthewonderfulcitythisweekend.A.Ihopenot B.it’sapity C.Idon’tcare D.noproblem10.Your________asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreviewingwhatyouhavelearnt.A.operation B.growth C.performance D.character11.Peoplewereleft________whentheysawthefloodwaterrisingsofast.A.inparticular B.inpanic C.insight D.inorder12.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving B.havedrivenC.woulddrive D.drove13.WhenI__________thepassage,itends.A.windup B.comeacross C.dealwith D.goallout14.Thethreeofus__________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelled B.havetravelled C.hadtravelled D.travel15.Mr.Stantonbecame________ofthe________speech,sohebegantoreadanovel.A.tired,boring B.tiring,boredC.tired,bored D.tiring,boring天津市河北区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Mum,IgainedafullmarkinthefirstEnglishtest.—________!Yourhardworkinthesummerholidayswasfinallyrepaid.A.Goodluck B.Welldone C.Goahead D.Goodidea2.Thecouple’skindnessgavemeadeep________andremindedmeofthebestthingsabouttheSpringFestival.A.impression B.expression C.description D.collection3.Onreceivingher“LifetimeAchievementAward”,proudIrene________shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.A.haddeclared B.declares C.declared D.isdeclaring4.Peoplewithapositiveattitudetowardslifearemore________tosucceed.A.likely B.uncertain C.improbable D.reasonable5.ThereasonwhyIhavecomehereforthejobisthatIjustwanttomakepracticaluseof_________Ihavelearnedinclass.A.which B.how C.what D.whether6.Whenyou________anydifficulty,don’thesitatetoturntomeforhelp.A.windup B.dependonC.calmdown D.comeacross7.Lookingbackonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadvice________IwasgivenisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.A.how B.that C.what D.whom8.Thetripisscheduled________onDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilanPrague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibeforeendinginTorontoonJanuary8.A.start B.tostart C.starting D.started9.Pleaseonlyansweronequestionatatime,________youknowmore,togiveeveryoneachance.A.asif B.incase C.sothat D.evenif10.Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchild________makesuchafoolishmistake.A.must B.should C.need D.would参考答案天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中质量调查英语试题第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—TheNationalDayholidayiscoming.So,whichcitydoyoulikebetter,ShanghaiorHangzhou?—________.Therearegoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It'shardtosayB.Ican'tgetitC.Youcan'tbeseriousD.Itcan'tbebetter【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—国庆节即将来临。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，杭州还是杭州？—很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.It'shardtosay很难说；B.Ican'tgetit我不明白；C.Youcan'tbeserious你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.Itcan'tbebetter再好不过了。根据下文“Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.”可知，这两个城市既有好的地方也有不好的地方，因此很难说更喜欢哪个城市。故选A。2.Thegiftedboywhoplayedthepianoatthepartyleftusadeep________.A.tradition B.encouragement C.improvement D.impression【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个在晚会上弹钢琴的天才男孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A.tradition传统；B.encouragement鼓励；C.improvement改善；D.impression印象。leavesb.a/an...impression是固定搭配，意为“给……留下……印象”，用名词impression作宾语，符合语境。故选D项。3.Thatwassuchan____questionthatitmademe____,notknowinghowtoanswer.A.embarrassing,embarrassed B.embarrassed,embarrassedC.embarrassing,embarrassing D.embarrassed,embarrassing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这真是令人尴尬的问题，以至于让我尴尬，不知怎么回答。第一空修饰名词question应用-ing结尾形容词embarrassing，表示令人尴尬的；第二空修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed，表示感到尴尬的。故选A。4.Althoughmedicalscience________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achieved B.hasachieved C.willachieve D.hadachieved【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：虽然医学已经控制了几种危险的疾病，但令我们担心的是，其中一些疾病正在卷土重来。根据“whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.”可知，疾病到现在为止已经控制，所以用现在完成时。故选B。5.________butterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.A.For B.With C.In D.On【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：心里七上八下的，我深深地吸了一口气。A.For为了；B.With具有；C.In在......里；D.On在......上面。“butterfliesinmystomach”意为“心里七上八下的”，空格处用with表示“有”，故选B。6.Whenshewaslookingamongagroupofcopyphotosinthefiles,one________caughthereyes—thepictureofhergrandma.A.inparticularB.inreturnC.inbriefD.inpanic【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：当她在文件里翻看一组复制照片时，有一张特别引起了她的注意，那是她奶奶的照片。A.inparticular尤其，特别；B.inreturn作为回报；C.inbrief简言之；D.inpanic惊慌地。结合后文“caughthereyes—thepictureofhergrandma”可知指照片中有一张特别引起了她的注意，应用inparticular。故选A。7.Thesportsmeetinghadtobepostponed________thefollowingdaybecauseofthebadweather.A.unless B.when C.until D.as【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于天气不好，运动会不得不推迟到第二天举行。A.unless除非，除非在……情况下；B.when在……时候；在……之后；C.until到……时，直到……为止；D.as照……方式，和……一样。根据语境可知此处指“被推迟到”，bepostponeduntil是一个固定短语，意为：推迟到。故选C。8.________stressonparticularwordscanhaveabigimpactonthe________ofapologies.A.Toplace;forceB.Placing;strengthC.Placed;powerD.Havingplaced;energy【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词词义辨析。句意：在特定的词上加重音会对道歉的力度产生很大的影响。动词place意为“放置”，此处作主语应用动名词形式。force意为“力，力量”，strength意为“影响力，力度”，power意为“力量”，energy意为“能量”。根据“haveabigimpacton”可知，此处是指对道歉的力度产生很大的影响。故选B。9.Ittookthemaboutonemonthto________howtostarttheequipment.A.turnout B.comeup C.figureout D.referto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。A.turnout结果是；B.comeup发生；C.figureout弄明白；D.referto参考。根据“howtostarttheequipment”可知，此处是指弄明白如何启动这台设备。故选C。10.Inmyopinion,youshouldmake________mostoftheopportunity,becauseyouwon’tget________secondchance.A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在我看来，你应该充分利用这次机会，因为你不会有第二次机会。makethemostof意为“充分利用”，为固定搭配，所以第一处应用定冠词the。“asecond+名词”意为“第二次……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用冠词a。故选A。11.—Dad,I’vefinishedmyhomework.—Good,and______youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme.A.when B.where C.whether D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：——爸爸，我已经完成作业了。——很好，不管你玩还是看电视，你都不可以打扰我。A.when何时；B.where哪里；C.whether是否；D.what什么。whether...or...是……还是……，引导让步状语从句。故选C。12.Specialcoursesareofferedtohelpthemto________theirbusyschedules.A.recognize B.assume C.subscribe D.organize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：提供专门的课程来帮助他们安排繁忙的日程。A.recognize识别；B.assume假定；C.subscribe订阅；D.organize安排。根据“Specialcourses”和“theirbusyschedules”可推知，organize“安排”符合题意，表示这些专门的课程的作用是帮助人安排繁忙的日程。故选D。13.The________studentdidn’tpayattentioninclasssohefailedtheexam.A.cold-blooded B.warm-hearted C.absent-minded D.good-tempered【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个心不在焉的学生上课不专心，所以考试不及格。A.cold-blooded冷血的；B.warm-hearted热心的；C.absent-minded走神的；D.good-tempered好脾气的。根据“didn’tpayattentioninclass”可知，此处是指心不在焉的学生。故选C。14.–What’sthatnoise?–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.A.wastested B.willbetestedC.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：---那是什么噪音？---哦，我忘记告诉你了。新机器正在被测试。主语thenewmachine和谓语test是被动的关系，故用被动语态。从上文可判断出该动作一直在进行中，所以本题应该使用进行时的被动语态，故选C项。15.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithothers______alsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.A.which B.what C.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与那些喜欢做这些事的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。A.which哪一个；B.what什么；C.who谁；D.whose谁的。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为others，指人，可选择关系代词who。故选C。天津市部分区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Ithinkweshouldholdanothermeetingtomakeafinaldecision.—______.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.A.Mayyousucceed B.Haveanicetrip C.That’sagoodpoint D.Goodforyou【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为我们应该再开一次会作出最后决定。——说得好。明天早上再说吧。A.Mayyousucceed祝你成功；B.Haveanicetrip祝你旅途愉快；C.That’sagoodpoint有道理，好主意；D.Goodforyou祝贺你。由上文“Ithinkweshouldholdanothermeetingtomakeafinaldecision.”和下文“Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.”可知，此处赞成上文所说的话，即认为上文说的有道理，是个好主意，故选C。2.Youhadbetterputthenovel______yougetit.A.how B.where C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你最好把这本小说放回原处。A.how如何；B.where在哪里；C.when何时；D.why为什么。引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”应用where。故选B。3.Thelittlegirldreamsthatshe______anengineerlikeherfatherinthefuture.A.willbecome B.wasbecoming C.became D.hasbecome【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这个小女孩梦想她将来能成为一名像她父亲一样的工程师。根据句中inthefuture可知，that引导的从句描述将来的情况，应用一般将来时，即willbecome。故选A。4.______manytimes,theoldwomanstillcan’trememberit.A.Tobetold B.Havingbeentold C.Havingtold D.Beingtold【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被告知了很多次，这位老妇人还是不记得了。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作状语，为非谓语动词，tell“告知，告诉”的动作明显发生在谓语动词的动作之前，需用现在分词的完成式，且tell和theoldwoman逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用havingbeendone的形式。故选B。5.Theterriblefirehasburned______almostallthelivingthingsintheforest.A.in B.off C.on D.up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：可怕的大火几乎烧毁了森林里所有的生物。A.burnin留下不可磨灭的印象；B.burnoff烧掉，蒸发；C.burnon焊合；D.burnup烧完，烧尽。根据后文“almostallthelivingthingsintheforest”指大火几乎烧毁了森林里所有的生物。故选D。6.Thewarm-heartedvolunteersare______tohelptheoldstayingbehindinthevillage.A.keen B.satisfied C.interested D.popular【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：热心的志愿者热衷于帮助留在村里的老人。A.keen热衷的；B.satisfied满意的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.popular讨人喜欢的。根据“Thewarm-heartedvolunteers”和“tohelp”可知，keen“热衷的”符合题意，可构成固定短语bekeentodosth.，意为“热衷于做某事”，表示这些志愿者热衷于帮助留在村里的老人。故选A。7.Childreninthekindergartenshouldbetaughtto______thegreatnaturebythemselves.A.depend B.organize C.explore D.debate【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幼儿园的孩子们应该学会自己探索大自然。A.depend依靠；B.organize组织；C.explore探索；D.debate辩论。根据空后thegreatnature可知，此处表示探索自然。故选C。8.Thewholeclassdecideto______todowellinthecomingsportsmeeting.A.comeacross B.lookforward C.windup D.goallout【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：全班同学决定全力以赴，在即将到来的运动会上取得好成绩。A.comeacross偶然遇见；B.lookforward期待；C.windup结束；D.goallout全力以赴。结合语意以及常识可知，同学们决定全力以赴，在运动会上取得好成绩。故选D。9.Thethiefrunoutofthegoldstore______,forhewasafraidtobefoundstealing.A.insurprise B.inpanic C.inneed D.inparticular【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：小偷惊慌失措地跑出了金店，因为他害怕被人发现偷窃。A.insurprise惊讶地；B.inpanic惊慌地；C.inneed困难中的；D.inparticular特别地。由后文forhewasafraidtobefoundstealing可知，小偷是很“惊慌的”。故选B项。10.I______dictionaryjustnowtofindthattherearefourdifferentmeaningsofthenewword.A.referredto B.amreferringto C.havereferredto D.hadreferredto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我刚才查字典发现这个新词有四种不同的含义。根据句中justnow可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，即referredto。故选A。11.ThewomanheadmasterZhangGuimei______byteachersandstudentsinthelocalareaallthetime.A.isadmired B.hasadmired C.admires D.hasbeenadmired【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：女校长张桂梅一直受到当地师生的钦佩。根据句意以及句中allthetime可知，句子描述现在的一般性动作，应用一般现在时，admire与主语ThewomanheadmasterZhangGuimei之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语ThewomanheadmasterZhangGuimei是单数，be动词使用is。故选A。12.ThemovieHarryPotterhasdeep______onteenagersallovertheworld.A.result B.option C.impact D.style【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影《哈利波特》对全世界的青少年产生了深远的影响。A.result结果；B.option选项；C.impact影响；D.style风格。结合语意可知，电影《哈利波特》对青少年产生影响。故选C。13.Sheis______onavisittoEurope,takingagreatmanybeautifulpictures.A.hardly B.currently C.regularly D.strangely【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她目前正在欧洲访问，拍了许多美丽的照片。A.hardly几乎不；B.currently目前；C.regularly经常；D.strangely奇怪地。结合语意可知，她目前在欧洲，所以可以拍许多美丽的照片。故选B。14.Ihavenoidea______Icandotoleaveagoodimpressionontheemployer.A.where B.when C.what D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道该怎么做才能给雇主留下好印象。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少动词do的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故选C。15.—IhearTomhaspassedtheexam.—______Hedidn’tevenspendasinglehourpreparingforit.A.Noproblem! B.Ibelieveso. C.Itisacrazyidea. D.Youmustbejoking!【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说汤姆通过了考试。——你在开玩笑吧。他甚至没有花一个小时来准备。A.Noproblem没问题；B.Ibelieveso我相信是的；C.Itisacrazyidea这个想法很疯狂；D.Youmustbejoking你在开玩笑吧。根据“Hedidn’tevenspendasinglehourpreparingforit.”可知，说话人表示汤姆甚至没有花一个小时来准备考试，因此会说“你在开玩笑吧”，表示觉得汤姆通过考试的消息不可信。故选D。天津市红桥区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—________?Youlookdowntoday,Tom.—Igota“C”againintheEnglishexam.A.What'supB.HowareyouC.How'severythingD.WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishexam【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——发生了什么事？Tom，你今天看起来很沮丧。——我英语考试又得了“C”。A.What'sup发生了什么事；B.Howareyou你好吗；C.How'severything一切还好吧；D.WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishexam你觉得这次英语考试怎么样。根据后文Youlookdowntoday,Tom.可知是因为Tom看起来很沮丧，所以询问Tom发生了什么事。故选A。2.–Haveyoufinishedthatlongarticlewrittenbythefamousscientists?–No,Iusedupmy________.It’stoolongandIonlystoppedhalfway.A.determination B.trust C.patience D.strength【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你看完那位著名科学家写的那篇长文了吗？——不，我已经没有耐心了。太长了，我只停了一半。A.determination决心；B.trust信任；C.patience耐心；D.strength力量。根据后文“It’stoolongandIonlystoppedhalfway.”可知，此处表示说话人耗尽了耐心，因为这篇文章太长了。故选C。3.Theteacheris______togiveusanotherquizthisweek.A.likely B.possibly C.probably D.perhaps【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词、副词词义辨析。句意：这周老师可能会再给我们一次测验。A.likely可能的；B.possibly可能，副词；C.probably大概，副词；D.perhaps也许，副词。系动词be后用形容词，作表语，belikelytodo表示可能做。故选A。4.TheChinesepeople______theirNationalDaywithawiderangeofevents.A.spent B.presented C.observed D.appreciated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国人民通过各种各样的活动来庆祝他们的国庆节。A.spent花费；B.presented呈现；C.observed庆祝；D.appreciated欣赏。根据空后theirNationalDaywithawiderangeofevents可知，此处是庆祝国庆节。故选C。5.--I’mafraidIcan’twinthecompetition.--Don’tworry.Aslongasyou________,youwillmakeit.A.keepanopenmind B.goalloutC.organizeyouschedules D.takepart【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——恐怕我赢不了这场比赛。——别担心。只要你全力以赴，你就会成功。A.keepanopenmind保持开放的心态；B.goallout全力以赴；C.organizeyouschedules安排好你的日程；D.takepart参加。根据“youwillmakeit.”可知，只有全力以赴一定会成功。故选B。6.After-schoolactivitiessometimescan______alotofourtime.A.holdup B.makeup C.takeup D.pickup【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：课外活动有时会占用我们很多时间。A.holdup举起；B.makeup构成；C.takeup占用；D.pickup拿起。根据后文“alotofourtime”结合选项，可知应是“占用我们很多时间”符合语境。故选C项。7Tomwasabsent-mindedinclassandthatwas_____hecouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestion.A.how B.when C.where D.why【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：汤姆上课心不在焉，这就是他不能回答老师问题的原因。A.how如何，怎样；B.when当……时，……的时候；C.where哪里，在……地方；D.why为什么，……的原因。分析可知，“_____hecouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestion”为表语从句，从句中句子基本结构完整，结合语境可知，主语“that”指代前文“Tomwasabsent-mindedinclass(汤姆上课心不在焉)”提到的“走神”，是回答不出问题的原因。故选D项。8.Ilearntanewlanguage______allowsmeto“speak”withmyfriend______hasahearingproblem.A.that;which B.which;that C.whose;who D.where;that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我学了一门新的语言，可以让我和有听力问题的朋友“说话”。第一空先行词为language，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导；第二空先行词为myfriend，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故选B。9.Thoughhechangedalotinappearance,I________himthemomentIsawhim.A.knew B.admitted C.understood D.recognized【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的外表变了很多，但我一眼就认出了他。A.knew知道；B.admitted承认；C.understood理解；D.recognized认出。根据前文“Thoughhechangedalotinappearance”可知，后文表转折，所以应该是“一眼就认出了他”符合语境。故选D项。10.—Willyougoswimmingwithusthisweekend?—______.Imaygotovisitmygrandpainthecountryside.A.Withpleasure B.Notreally C.Goodluck D.Itdepends【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末你和我们一起去游泳吗？——看情况。我可能会去乡下看我爷爷。A.Withpleasure很乐意；B.Notreally不见得；C.Goodluck祝你好运；D.Itdepends看情况。根据下句“Imaygotovisitmygrandpainthecountryside.”可知，此处是不确定，D项“看情况”符合题意，故选D。11.Withournewteacher________us，wehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.A.help B.helping C.tobehelped D.helped【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在新老师的帮助下，我们的英语已经取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，此处考查with+宾语+宾语补足语，help与其逻辑主语teacher之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选B。12.________herdisappointment,she________andmanagedabrightsmile.A.Though;movedon B.Inspiteof;tookoff C.As;settleddown D.Despite;cheeredup【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词/连词和动词短语词义辨析。尽管失望，她还是振作起来，露出灿烂的笑容。though/as尽管，应当让步性状语从句，后接句子；despite/inspiteof尽管，后接名词或动名词作宾语；movedon继续；tookoff起飞；settleddown定居；cheeredup振作起来。结合结构和句意，herdisappointment为名词，第一空格用despite/inspiteof；空格二为“振作起来”，用动词短语cheeredup。故选D项。13.He’sgothimselfinadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.when B.that C.which D.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他使自己处于危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。句中先行词为situation，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选D。14.MrsGreenwascookingbreakfastinthekitchen________sheheardaloudknockatthedoor.A.before B.since C.while D.when【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：格林夫人正在厨房里做早餐，这时她听到很响的敲门声。A.before在……之前；B.since自从；C.while在……期间；D.when当……时候。固定句型bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事，这时……”。故选D。15.Listeningtoaudiobooksisextremelyconvenient,becausewecantakethemwithus________wego.A.whenever B.wherever C.however D.whatever【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查地点状语从句的引导词。句意：听有声书是非常方便的，因为我们可以带着它们去任何地方。A.whenever无论何时；B.wherever无论什么地方；C.however无论如何；D.whatever无论什么。分析句子结构和句意可知，空格处引导的是地点状语从句，用wherever引导，故选B。天津市南开区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.—__________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn’tgetit B.It’suptoyouC.Youneverknow D.Youreadmymind【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“youreadmymind”意为“你知我心”，符合语境，故选D。2.Heisadeterminedand________boy.Iamsurehecanovercomethedifficulties.A.strong-will B.strong-willing C.strong-willed D.strongwill【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个意志坚定的男孩。我相信他能克服困难。修饰名词boy，表示“意志坚强的”形容词为strong-willed，故选C。3.Inthelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmade B.hadmadeC.wasmaking D.ismaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语inthelastfewyears可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的inthelastfewyears为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有over/for/duringthelast/pastyears/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。4.Ifyouhavehealthexamination________,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearly.A.regularly B.particularly C.gradually D.typically【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你定期做健康检查，你可能患的任何疾病都可以及早发现。A.regularly有规律地；B.particularly尤其；C.gradually逐渐地；D.typically典型的。根据后文“anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearly”可知，应是定期做健康检查，才能及早发现可能患的任何疾病。故选A项。5.Shecarefullypreparedfortheinterviewbecauseshewantedtomakeagood________ontheemployer.A.influence B.pressure C.impression D.descrip