语法填空课件

第一页第二页，共22页。解题四步走考纲解读一篇200字左右的短文，话题通俗易懂，贴近(学生)生活。能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语。空格类型（10处）有提示词____处无提示词____处73第二页第三页，共22页。7空

（有提示词）

谓语:时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动:-ing，-ed，todo

动词名词形容词/副词词性转换1.动词变名词、形容词、副词2.名词与形容词相互转换3.形容词与副词的互换单复数比较级、最高级3空

（无提示词）

it(they,him,our,themselves…)代词连词介词冠词

连接/疑问副词in,on,to,for…a/an,thehow,however,therefore（并列连词）and,but,or…（从属连词）who,that,which,what…第三页第四页，共22页。近三年全国高考二卷语填考点分布

201720162015名词（数及形变）61crowds66studies49natural67successful43ability形容词66fairly61greater44slowly50how副词67regularly谓语65wereused63be-is48goes68managed70makesure非谓语63lying69tobring41built44using46tocool动词形变69introduction62achievement

代词67it

冠词64the68a42the介词62from64on47at连词(关系代词/副词）

65as…as第四页第五页，共22页。She__________(do)herhomeworkwhentherewasapowerfailure.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback,_________(look)atme

withasmile.3.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenI

noticedaman______________(seat/sit)atthefront.wasdoingseated/sitting

Practiceaboutverbslooking

第五页第六页，共22页。Shedevotedallherlifeto____________(educate)thechildrenin theremotevillage.5.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,_________(worry)

about__________(late)forschool.6.Whateveritis,_______(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystress ratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(16,2卷）educatingmakeworriedbeinglatePracticeaboutverbs第六页第七页，共22页。7.Theministersaidthepolicywouldbe_________(benefit)tothe economicdevelopmentofbothsides.8.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_______(lay)thetrackand then buildingastrongroof.（17,2卷）9.HeisexcellentinChinese,but____________(surprise),he

didn’tdoagoodjobthistime.beneficialsurprisinglylaying

Practiceaboutverbs第七页第八页，共22页。谓语动词（时态及语态,及主谓一致）

非谓语动词（todo,doing,done）3、如果表示将来或目的：

todo2、如果与它的逻辑主语是被动或系表关系：done1、如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系：doingConclusion动词词形变化（动变名，动变形或副等,从词性到词形的确定）第八页第九页，共22页。Strikewhiletheironishot.第九页第十页，共22页。A.要求：1.谓语动词2个 2.非谓语3个

3.动词变名词1个 4.动词变形容词1个Trytobethebestdesigners.第十页第十一页，共22页。Yourtimeforpresentation1.Explainyourtargetsaccordingtotherequirements.2.Tellustheone(ortwo)whichyouthinkisthebest

–designedtarget.第十一页第十二页，共22页。A.Theadobedwellings(土坯房）______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellings_________(admire)istheirabilityto“air-condition”ahousewithoutusingelectric_________(equip).Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights，thus________thehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_____(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndians_______(figure)outexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.2015年全国高考题2卷,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。built

goes

tocooladmirablewarmingequipmentfigured第十二页第十三页，共22页。解题四步走03根据语义,确定词形04检查搭配,前后连贯02分析句子,确定词性01通读全文,理解大意提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据解题四步走第十三页第十四页，共22页。Practicemakesperfect.第十四页第十五页，共22页。强化训练 Weareallbusytalkingaboutand

(1)_______

(use)theInternet,buthowmanyofusknow

(2)_____

historyoftheInternet? Manypeopleare

(3)__________(surprise)whentheyfindthattheInternetwasnotsetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelarge

(4)_____

expensive.Computernetworksdidn’tworkwell.

Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbroke

(5

)

_______,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.

Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasworking,informationcouldbesent

to

anotherpart.Using

thesurprisedanddown第十五页第十六页，共22页。巩固训练Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeepon

(6)_________(work)allthetime.TheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernmentinthe1960s,(7)_____intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowed(8)_______(use)ittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.

At

thestartof1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Also,scientists(9)______________(develop)softwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmore(10)

___________(convenience).workingbuttousehaddevelopedconvenient第十六页第十七页，共22页。A.要求：1.谓语动词2个 2.非谓语3个

3.动词变名词1个 4.动词变形容词1个B.要求

1.谓语动词1个 2.非谓语2个 3.名词单复数1个4.形容词变副词1个 5.动词变名词1个 6.介词1个7.代词1个 8.连词1个 9.冠词1个

大家来挖坑！PlayPipaontheback:huntforyourtargets!第十七页第十八页，共22页。B.Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__________(attract).Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___________（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_____

IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6_________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude7__________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9______(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,10_____otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.whenpermittedintroducingitsdaystheattractionwasallowedofficiallyto2016年全国高考题1卷第十八页第十九页，共22页。SammyArmstrong_________(drive)tohisofficewhenhenoticedacar_____________(stick)onrailroadtracks.Anelderlyman,JeanPapich,eight-four,_____(sit)inthedriver’sseatturningthekeyand______

(hi