高三英语一轮复习名词性从句之表语从句课件

名词性从句之表语从句、宾语从句单击输入您的封面副标题名词性从句包含主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。作主语的句子叫主语从句、作表语就叫做表语从句。表语从句常用的连接词that、whetherwho、whose、what、whichwhen、why、where、how用法和主语从句连接词用法一致

此外

还有because、asif/asthoughThathebrokethewindowisasecret.Thesecretisthathebrokethewindow.Mydecisionisthatallofuswillhelpthem.Theproblemiswhetherthemeetingwillbeheld.他的优点是他总是乐意帮助帮助别人。这次会议的话题是他是否会被雇用。Hisadvantageisthatheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.Thetopicofthismeetingiswhetherhewillbehired.

Yourmotheriswhoalwayscaresforyou.Thepuzzleiswhosepenthisis.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeiswhathappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.Hisbeinglateforschoolwaswhatmadehisteacherangry.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyiswhatyoushoulddo.ThatredpeniswhichIwillbuy.Jimi是很少食言并且总是遵守诺言的人不清楚的事情是这是谁的笔【可以用多种方式表达】他的死亡是使我们感到伤心的事情Jimiiswhoseldombreakshiswordsandalwayskeepshiswords.Whatisuncleariswhosepenthisis.Whosepenthisisisunclear.It’sunclearwhosepenthisis.Hisdeathwaswhatmadeusfeelsad.Whatmattersmostiswhenwewillholdthemeeting.WhatJohnSnowwasdeterminedtofindoutwaswhythe1854outbreakofcholerainLondoncouldhavecausedover500deathswithintendays.Whathewaseagertoknowwaswhysheabandonedhim.Hewaslazyandstubborn.That’swhyhecouldn’tsucceed.ThisschooliswhereImetPeterforthefirsttime.Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichishowwearrived.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwashescoredthewinninggoal.Thisis___________wemissedtheearlybus.这就是我们错过了早班汽车的原因。That’s____________Ican’tagreewithyou.那就是我不同意你的地方Hethrewthepaperairplanewithallhisstrength.That’showhemadeit.

乘船是到达这里的唯一方法，这就是我们如何到达的。whenwhywhereItlooksasifthecomingautumnharvestwillbeevenbetterthanthelastone.Itseemsasthoughhedoesn’tknowtheanswer.Hewassenttothehospital.That’sbecausehewasill.summary:表语从句就是起到名词的作用，在复合句中充当表语成分的句子，一般放在be动词、seem似乎、look看起来、taste尝起来、sound听起来、appear好像等系动词之后，表语从句的连接词包括了从属连词、连接代词、连接副词等宾语从句在句子中起到宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句连接词：从属连词that【that在从句中不做具体成分

没有实际意义

常可省略】、whether、if连接代词what、who、whom、whose、which、whatever、whichever等连接副词：when、where、why、how、whenever、wherever等JohnsaidthathewasleavingforLondononWednesday.Hedidn’tknow(that)hewasfiredbytheboss.宾语从句连接词whether和if表示是否时，一般可以互换，但以下情况不能互换，只能用whetherEverythingdependsonwhetherwehavemoney.作介词的宾语Wearediscussingwhetherweshouldclosetheshoprightnow.作discuss的宾语Thesepictureswillshowyouwhatourvillagelookslike.Wehaven’tdecidedwhatmeasuresweshouldtaketodealwiththenoiseproblem.此句中what做的是定语Wepromisewhoeverattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.Doyouknowwhosentyoutheflowers?Iaskedwhowasresponsibleforthetrafficaccident.Shewalkeduptowhereshestood.Hedidn’ttellmewhenwewouldmeetagain.Theexhibitiontellsuswhyweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.

补充1：感叹句作宾语从句what+（adj）+名词+陈述句﹗

How+形容词

+陈述句﹗因为宾语从句的写法是“连接词+陈述句”此时what+名词，和how+形容词整体相当于一个连接词的作用

长难句补充1：感叹句作宾语从句Youcan’timaginehowexcitedtheywerewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.

Theshockingnewsmademerealizewhatterribleproblemswewouldface.

长难句补充1：感叹句作宾语从句Theoldwomanoftentellsushowbeautifulshewaswhenshewasyoung.

InowknowwhatapowerfulcountryChinais.

长难句用适当的连接词填空。

1.It'shisopinion________classicalmusicisboring.2.Strafordis________Shakesparewasborn.3.________IlikemostistotakeahotbathwhileIlistentomusic.4.Pleasetellme________theconcertwillstart.Idon'twanttobelate.thatwhereWhatwhen5.Ican'treallytellyou________Ilikethemusic.Maybeitremindsmeofmychildhood.6.He'shurthimselffallingoffhisbike.Iwonder_________he'llbeabletotakepartinthematchtomorrow.7.Peoplein

thiscity

areproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.8.Iwonder________youaregettingalongwithyourstudies.whywhether/ifwhathow1._______thefamousactressofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.2.

Itgivesusgreatdelight______Chinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.3._____hascausedgreatconfusionis_____hemadeitwithoutanyoneelse’shelp.4.______hesaidnothingatthemeetingsurprisedusall.5._____bothersmemostisthefactthatheseemstotakenointerestinhisstudy.6._______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.7.Thepolicemananalysesthechiefreasons________somecyclistsandpedestrianswillgetcaughtintrafficaccidentsand________theyshoulddotopreventthem.WhatthatWhatthatThatWhatWhetherwhywhatThisis_________myfatherhastaught