Unit3WarandpeaceStartingout同步检测练2021-2022学年外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册

Unit3Warandpeace----Startingout

一、语境填词

1.Hewasshockedbythe（狂暴的）reactionsofsomeof

hishearers.

2.Ilayinbedand（回想）thethingshehadtoldme.

3.Anastasiacould（勉强才能）remembertheridetothe

hospital.

4.Severalinternationalcelebritieswerepresentatthe

statesmanJs（纪念的）service.

5.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomean（杰出

的）painter.

6.Apolicemandoesnotweara（制月艮）whenheisoff

duty.

7.Then,withaquickmovement,heplacedthe（武器）

inmyhands.

8.A（炸弹）burstafewmetersawayfromwherewestood.

9.Nonewevidence（出现）duringtheinvestigation.

10.Ifyouareanxioustofight,youshouldnotgotomeetthe

（侵略者）nearariverwhichhehastocross.

二、语境选词

shirkone'sduty,blowaway,atwar,breakthrough,lightup,

serveas,asumof,trackdown

1.OnSeptember5,attheendofthefestivallastyear,ahuge

displayoffireworkstheskyaroundthewholearea.

2.Strongwindscanalsothevaluablesoilthatlies

onthetopofthefields.

3.Ournationisagainstafar-reachingnetworkof

violenceandhate.

4.Insomecountries,smartphonesandothermobiledevices

replacementsforthetraditionaldesktopcomputer.

5.Theypresentedmoneytotheschoolwherethey

studiedyearsago.

6.Thesunataroundlunchtimeafterseveralcloudy

days.

三、阅读理解

Inthewinterof1664—1665,abittercoldfellonLondon

inthedaysbeforeChristmas.Abovethecity,anunusuallybright

comet（彗星）shotacrossthesky,excitingmuchpredictionof

asnowstorm.Outsidethecitywall,awomanwasannounceddead

ofadiseasethatwasspreadinginthatarea.

BythefollowingChristmas,thevirusthathadkilledthe

womanwou1dgoontokillnearly100,000peoplelivinginand

aroundLondon—almostathirdofthosewhodidnotflee.

InTheGreatPlague（瘟疫）,historianA.LloydMooteand

microbiologistDorothyC.Mooteprovideadeeplyinformed

accountofthisplagueyear.Readingthebook,readersaretaken

fromthepalacesofthecity'swealthiestcitizenstothepoor

areaswherethevastmajorityofLondonerswereliving,andto

thesurroundingcountrysidewiththosewhofled.TheMootes

pointoutthat,evenattheheightoftheplague,thecitydid

notfallintochaos.Doctors,nursesandthechurchstaff

remainedinthecitytocareforthesick；cityofficialstried

theirbesttofightthecrisiswithallthelegaltools；and

commercecontinuedevenasbusinessesshutdown.

TodescribelifeanddeathinandaroundLondon,theauthors

focusontheexperiencesofnineindividuals.Throughtheir

lettersanddiaries,theMootesofferfreshdescriptionsofkey

issuesinthehistoryoftheGreatPlague：howdifferent

communitiesunderstoodandexperiencedthedisease；how

medical,religious,andgovernmentbodiesreacted；howwellthe

socialorderheldtogether；theeconomicandmoraldilemmas

peoplefacedwhendebatingwhethertofleethecity；andthe

natureofthematerial,social，andspiritualresources

supportingthosewhoremained.Basedonhumanity（人性），the

authorsofferamasterfulportraitofacityanditsinhabitants

attackedby—anddaringlyresisting一unimaginablehorror.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Acometalwaysfollowsastorm.

B.Londonwasunderanapproachingthreat.

C.Londonwaspreparedforthedisease.

D.Thewomanwasthebeginningofthedisease.

2.WhatdotheMootessayaboutLondonduringtheGreat

Plague?

A.Thecityremainedorganized.

B.Theplaguesparedtherichareas.

C.Thepeopletriedalot,butinvain.

D.Themajorityfledandthussurvived.

3.WhydotheMootesfocusonthenineindividuals?

A.Theywerefamouspeopleinhistory.

B.TheyallmanagedtosurvivethePlague.

C.Theyprovidedvividstoriesofhumanity.

D.Theyunitedbythinkingandactingasone.

4.What'sthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceabook.

B.Tocorrectamisunderstanding.

C.Toreportanewresearch.

D.Toshowrespecttotheauthors.

四、阅读七选五

Haveyoueverhadtimesquestioningyourselfandfeeling

discouraged?Ifyouansweryes,whatyou'veexperiencedis

negativeself-talk.1Yousaytoyourselfuntruethings

like,urmnotgoodenough.I'madisappointment.vThesefalse

beliefsstopusinourtracks.So,howdoyoustopthenegative

self-talk?

2

Knowyou'respecial.Youare“OneofaKind”!Thereisno

otherpersonthatthinksexactlylikeyou.Whenyoubeginto

sincerelybelievehowspecialyouare,it'seasiertofightthe

negativeself-talk.

Changeyourassociations

Yournegativeself-talkcomesfromyourenvironment.You

didn，tjustaccidentallywakeuponedaythinkingofbadthings

aboutyourself.Itmaybebecausesomeone,somewhereinyourlife

hastoldyounegativethingsaboutyouandwhetheryouaccept

itornot,youbelievethem.However,ifyousurroundyourself

withtherightpeople,theywillbuildyouup,inspireyouand

makeyoufeelbetter.3

Changeyourdialogue

Readandsayallthewonderfulthingsaboutyourselfat

least5timesperday.Lookatyourselfinthemirrorandsay,

“Iamamazing!"4,andyou,11believeyouareawesome

prettysoon.

Ofcourse,thereareotherthingstostopnegativeself­

talk.5>butifyouaredeterminedtothinkpositivelyin

everysituation,thatwillbringapositivechangeinyourlife.

A.Thinkthesameway

B.Changeisnoteasy

C.Changeyourposition

D.Itbeginsinyourbrain

E.Changeyourstateofmind

F.You'11seekouttherightpeopletohelpchangeyour

thoughts

G.You'11starttobelievethegreatthingstheytellyou

littlebylittle

一、语境填词

1.violent

2.recalled

3.barely

4.memorial

5.outstanding

6.uniform

7.weapon

8.bomb

9.emerged

10.invader

二、语境选词

1.litup

2.blowaway

3.atwar

4.serveas

5.asumof

6.brokethrough

三、阅读理解

l.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Outsidethecitywal1,

awomanwasannounceddeadofadiseasethatwasspreadingin

thatarea.（在城墙外，一名妇女被宣布死于一种正在该地区蔓延的

疾病）”可知，一场瘟疫正在逼近伦敦。故选B项。

2.A细节理解题。根据第三段内容“TheMootes指出，即使在

瘟疫最严重的时候，这座城市也没有陷入混乱。医生、护士和教会工

作人员留在城里照顾病人；市政府官员尽其所能，动用一切法律手段

应对危机；即使企业倒闭，商业仍在继续”可知，疫情期间，伦敦并

没有乱作一团，仍然井然有序。故选A项。

3.C细节理解题。根