医学英语单词

U1-U21.High_____canbeverydamagingtoyourhealthcausingavarietyofserioushealthproblems.A.cholesterol胆固醇B.enzyme酶C.lipoma脂肪瘤D.hypertension高血压2._____couldinjurethepatient’sliver,andbespreadtoothervictims.A.Sinusitis鼻窦炎B.Appendicitis阑尾炎C.Hepatitis肝炎D.Myocarditis心肌炎3.Inancienttimes,_____wasalmostincurable,andcausedlargeamountofdeaths.However,withthediscoveryofantibiotics,thispulmonarydiseasecanbetreatednowadays.A.meningitis脑膜炎B.tuberculosis肺结核C.osteoporosis骨质疏松D.hypertension高血压4.Almostallgovernmentsprovidefree_____topreventpertussis,diphtheria,andpolio.A.statin抑制素B.tetanus破伤风C.regimen养生法D.vaccine疫苗5.ThosewhoseGPAislowerthan4haveno_____toapplyforthatparticularscholarship.A.eligibility资格B.power权力C.ability才能D.allocation配给6.Toimproveyourworkefficiency,itisnecessarytomakelistsofwhattodoand_____yourtasks.A.prioritize优先处理B.simulate模拟C.emulate仿真D.randomize随机排列7.Thesymptomswould_____iftheJacksonkeepsonsmoking2packagesofcigarettesaday.A.increase增加B.pontificate自以为是C.exacerbate加重D.decrease减少8.Patients’uncooperativeattitudestowardsdrugtakingincreasethechancesof_____.A.occurrence遭遇B.appearance外貌D.prevalence流行程度20.Ifthereareno_____,thedoctorsaysthatshe’llbeabletocomehomewithintwoweeks.A.contractions收缩B.regression衰退C.contradictions矛盾D.complications并发症U3-U41._____isabranchofmedicinethatdealswiththeprevention,diagnosisandtreatmentofcancer.A.Pharmacology药理学B.Physiology生理学C.Oncology肿瘤学D.Biochemistry生物化学2.Anaphylaxisisaseverereactionthatcanbelife-threatening.Doctorsuseskinandbloodteststodiagnose_____.Treatmentsincludemedicines,immunotherapy,andavoidingthesubstancesthatcausethereactions.A.antibodies抗体B.allergic过敏的C.allergies过敏症D.antigen抗原3.Whenapplyingforaloan,youmightcomeacrossasituationthatyourclientmayaskyoutoprovideafinancial_____fromathirdparty.A.support维持B.reimbursement退还C.guarantee保证D.efficacy效力4.Videocameraswithnightvisioncanbe_____bymovement.A.animated有生气的B.activated有活性的C.acted表演D.auctioned拍卖5.Recentmedicalstudiesconfirmthe_____ofahealthierlifestyle,whichissymbolizedbymoresocialactivitiesandlessscreenobsession.A.efficiency功效B.efficacy疗效C.effect效果D.affection情感6.Successfulcompletionofa_____programisarequirementtoobtaininganunrestrictedlicensetopracticemedicineinmanyjurisdictions,whichmaybefollowedbyfellowshipor‘sub-specialty’training.A.resident常驻的B.residency高级专科住院实习期C.intern住院实习医生D.internship实习医生7.Thecirculatorysystemisoftenseentocomprisetwoseparatesystems:the_____system,whichdistributesblood,andthelymphaticsystem,whichcirculateslymph.Thepassageoflymphoftentakesmuchlongerthanthatofblood.A.myocardial心肌的B.vascular血管的C.cerebrovascular脑血管的D.cardiovascular心血管的8._____,asascientificdiscipline,stemmedfromtheworkofGregorMendelinthemiddleofthe19thcentury.Mendelstudied‘traitinheritance’,patternsinthewaytraitswerehandeddownfromparentstooffspring.A.Inheritance遗传B.Genetics遗传学C.Biochemistry生物化学D.Bioengineering生物工程9.AlthoughKodakanticipatedthe_____riseifdigitalphotography,itscorporateculturewastoorootedinthesuccessesofthepastforittomakethecleanbreaknecessarytofullyembracethefuture.A.suitable适当的B.inevitable不可避免的C.vital至关重要的D.vulnerable易受攻击的10.IamquiteconvincedthattheIraqWarof2003wasatrillion-dollarerrorthatprovokesfardeeperanti-American_____.A.emotion情绪B.hostility敌意C.hospitality款待D.dispute争端11.Several_____forglobalwarminghavebeensuggested,allofwhichneedstobefurtherproved.A.ideas观念B.evaluations估价C.hypotheses假说D.prerequisites前提12._____,originatedinChinaisatreatmentforpainandillnessinwhichspecialneedlesareputintotheskinatparticularpositions.A.Frolics嬉戏B.Yoga瑜伽C.Massage按摩D.Acupuncture针灸13.Iknowyou’refeelingseasick,butifourboatsinks,_____willbetheleastofyourproblems.A.nausea恶心B.vomit呕吐C.asthma气喘D.rehabilitation复原14.Allherpleasureandsatisfaction_____playingtheviolin.A.shedslighton为…提供线索B.fallsvictimsto成为…的牺牲品C.derivesfrom来源于D.originatesfor起源于15.Nutritionistsatuniversitybasedresearchcentershavealsobeen_____abouttheso-calledmaster’ssecretsinkeepingfit.A.receptive善于接受的B.prestigious受尊敬的C.irritable易怒的D.skeptical怀疑性的16.Accordingtothelatestresearch,newsstoriesaboutpublichealthcan_____third-personeffect.A.fallvictimto成为…的牺牲品B.fallpitto掉进坑里C.fallhearsayto道听途说D.falldefinitionto变得明确17.Manyfairytales_____historyarefabricatedinsteadofbasedonrealhistoricalevents.A.derivedof导出B.werederivedof被导出C.derivedfrom采自D.werederivedfrom被采自18._____isnecessaryforsurgery;however,itdoesnotdeliveranydirecttherapeuticbenefit.A.Anesthesia麻醉B.Euthanasia安乐死C.Antibiotics抗生素D.Rehabilitation修复19.AnAmericanJournalofEpidemiologystudyin1990foundthat_____wasacommonconditionaffectingapproximately6.7%offemalesand8.6%ofmales.Individualsofanyagemaybeaffected,withthehighestincidenceoccurringintheteensandtwenties.A.appendix阑尾B.appendicitis阑尾炎C.appendectomy阑尾切除术D.appendage附属器官20.MasterofDoctorgraduatesmustalsobenumerate,becausemostmedicalresearchesinvolve_____methodsandstatistics.A.quality定性B.qualitative定性的C.quantity定量D.quantitative定量的U5-U71.Mostpeopledonothavetobe_____forasthmaorpneumonia.Theycantakehomeremedyandgetrecoverygradually.A.hospitalized送…住院B.exhaled呼气C.coaxed哄劝D.articulated有关节的2.Mydefinitionofagood_____isonewheresomeofthepatientsstartfeelingtoogoodtodie.A.anemia贫血症B.veteran退伍军人C.hospice安养院D.columnist专栏作家3.It’ssimply_____topromoteandadvertisesuchadangerousproduct.A.dialysis透析B.curative药品C.tenet信条D.unethical不道德的4._____isanacceptedbranchofmedicine.Itdealswithmentaloremotionaldisorders.A.Medication药学B.Psychiatry精神病学C.Physiologist生理学者D.Purview范围5.Genderequalityandwomen’s_____arefundamentaltotheglobalmissionoftheUnitedNationstoachieveequalrightsanddignitygotall.A.empowerment授权B.autolysis自溶C.sue起诉D.transgression违法6.Iholdtothe_____thattheoryshouldbeunitedwithpractice.A.transgression违法B.terminal终点站C.tenet原则D.transition过渡7.Thedoctorisbeing_____.He’sdecidingwhatinformationthepatientneedstoknow.A.pulmonary肺部的B.paternalistic专断的C.curative医疗的D.abnormality畸形8.His_____instrumentswereaknifeandapairofpincers.A.symposium座谈会B.infertility不育C.surgeon外科医生D.surgical外科手术的9.Hegainedthemedalthroughhispainful_____.A.travail痛苦B.travale开发C.transition过渡D.transient短暂的10.Atrained_____designsatreatmentprotocolbasedontheneedsandparticularbehaviouralproblemofanindividualpatient.A.clinical临床的B.clinician门诊医师C.paternalistic专断的D.radiologist放射线学者;11.Itprovidesthephysicianwithinformationthatenableshimtoprovideyouwithvery_____treatment.A.personification拟人化B.personalized私人化C.personate扮演D.personal个人的12.Adolescenceisthe_____periodbetweenchildhoodandmanhood.A.transition过渡B.constrain约束C.underlie构成…的基础D.grapple搏斗13.Almosthalfthepopulationare_____tovoteintoday’selection.A.gesticulated做手势示意或强调B.travail痛苦C.unethical不道德的D.eligible合格的14.Recently,theSixthInternational_____onoralhealthandAIDSwasheldinBeijing.A.Referral转诊病人B.Symposium座谈会C.Metastasis转移D.Oncologist肿瘤学家15.Whenyoufeeldepressed,you’dbettertalkwithclosefriendsandfamily,a_____oracoachaboutwhatisgoingon.A.counselistB.counselor顾问C.radiologist放射线学者D.expertise专家评价16.Thehumanbrainneedstobewithoutoxygenforonlyfourminutesbefore_____damageoccurs.A.halfhearted不认真的B.evidence-based基于证据的C.referral指引D.permanent永久性的17.Hisworkpromotesmarine_____conservationandcontributestodevelopingbestpracticesforwildlifemanagement.A.medication药物治疗B.mercury精神C.mammal哺乳动物D.measles麻疹18.Hewaseventuallydiagnosedassufferingfrom_____cancer.A.tenet原则B.terminal终端C.travail痛苦D.transgression违反19.Hewillbeattendingnextweek’sAmericanGrammyAwardsinfeverish_____.A.abnormality畸形B.abdominal腹肌C.anticipation期待D.agitation兴奋20.Yougreatlycalmyourmindandactionsalongwithreleasingstressandtensionwitheachlongslow_____.A.excrete排泄B.exhale渗出C.expenditure耗费D.expertise鉴定U8-U91.Anyonewithheart,lungor_____problemsshouldseekmedicaladvicebeforeflying.A.circulation血液循环B.justification辩解C.jurisdiction管辖权D.explication说明2.Sheaccusedthemofleaking_____informationaboutherprivatelife.A.arrayal排列B.generalizable可概括的C.confidential秘密的D.beneficial有益的3.Thejudgeexemptedthemfromall_____inthesematters.A.humanity人类B.histo-compatibility组织相容性C.autism孤独症D.liability责任4.A_____panelreviewedthesurgicalspecimensobtainedfromparticipantswhounderwentresection.A.pathology病理B.prescription处方药C.transfusion输血D.affiliated隶属的5.Thecollegehastwo_____hospitalsand24teachinghospitalsinlong-termcooperation.A.transfusion渗透B.affiliated隶属的C.meningitis脑膜炎D.neurosurgeon神经外科医生6.Herspeechshowedgreatmaturityand_____.Nowondershereceivedsomuchcomplimentfromthepublic.A.deprivation剥夺B.unduly过度地C.conceive怀孕D.humanity人性7.Hetreatedusas_____individualswhohadtolearntomakeupourownmindsabourimportantissues.A.coerce威胁B.autonomous自治的C.infirm体弱的D.pediatric儿科的8.Clarkwassobossy.Hehadsomehowbeenableto_____Jennyintodoingwhateverhetoldhertodo.A.diminish缩小B.forgo放弃C.amend改良D.coerce威胁9.Strictqualitycontrolensuresproductqualityandstability,which_____theinterestsofourcustomers.A.transfuse输血B.maximize最大化C.exempt豁免D.designate指明10.Themostimportantpolitical_____istolimitthenumberofcasualties.A.beneficence慈善B.formulation配方C.imperative命令D.implement执行11.Sleep_____canresultinmentaldisorders.A.deprivation剥夺B.diabetes糖尿病C.dementia痴呆D.defer推迟12.HilaryClintonaddressedtheaudienceinan_____speech.A.eligible合适的B.extravagant过度的C.embed深留（记忆中）D.eloquent动人的13.Journalistsareobligedtobe_____,skepticalandfairtoallsidesofthedebate.A.innermost最隐秘的B.inquisitive