江西省抚州市南城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（ 含答案解析 ）

南城县2023-2024学年上学期学业水平考试八年级英语试题卷命题人：赵丽红审题人：周玮一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分）A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdidLucydolastSunday?A.Shevisitedheruncle.B.Shevisitedherfriend.C.Shewenttothebeach.2.WheredidAmygoonvacation?A.ToShanghai.B.ToNanjing.C.ToHangzhou.3.WhichradiostationdoesJennythinkisthebest?A.970AM.B.107.9FM.C.102.1FM.4.HowoftendoesTinagotothemovies?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.5.WhatdoesHelenmean？A.Itistimetogotobed.B.Itistooearlytogotobed.C.Shehastoomuchworktodo.B)请听下面4段对话,每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。请听下面第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6.WhatisMr.Hu?A.Heisamusicteacher.B.Heisamathteacher.C.Heisareporter.7.WhatisMr.Hulike?A.Heisfunny.B.He’sfriendly.C.Heisstrict.请听下面第二段对话,回答第8-9小题。8.WhatdoesBilldo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Arunner.9.WhatdoweknowaboutBill?A.Herunstwiceaweek.B.Helikesrunningandplayingbasketball.C.Heplaysbasketballtwiceaday.请听下面第三段对话,回答第10-12小题。10.WhatplacesdidGinavisitinThailand？A.Thefamousbeaches.B.Theoldvillages.C.Theinterestingmuseum.11.WhatdidGinabuysomethingfor？A.Hercousins.B.Herfriends.C.Herparents.12.Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Thevacation.B.Theexercise.C.Theeatinghabits.请听下面第四段对话,回答第13-15小题。13.WheredidMarkgoonSaturday?A.Tothepark.B.Tothetheater.C.Tothelibrary.14.WhatdidMarkdoonSunday?A.Hedidsomehousework.B.Heplayedcomputergames.C.Hedidhishomework.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.LisawenttothemuseumwithherfriendsonSaturday.B.LisaplayedbaseballonSunday.C.LisavisitedhergrandparentsonSaturday.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.IanisBob’s__________________.17.Ianistallwith__________________hair.18.Ianissmarterand__________________ThanBob.19.Ianlikeswatching__________________.20.Ianlikesreadingbooksabout__________________.二、单项选择（8分）1.Yourmobilephonewasoutof________allthetime,sowecouldn’tgetintouchwithyou.A.role B.reason C.place D.service【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：您的手机一直处于停机状态，我们无法与您联系。考查名词辨析。role角色；reason原因；place地方；service服务。短语outofservice“停止服务”，根据“wecouldn’tgetintouchwithyou.”联系不上，可知是手机停机了，故选D。2—Whereareyougoingthismonth?—We________gotoNanjing,butwe’renotsure.A.needn’t B.must C.might D.can【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你这个月将会去哪里？——我们可能会去南京，但是我们还不确定。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；must必须；might可能；can可以。根据“

butwe’renotsure.”可知，去南京是一种可能性。故选C。3.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisdrawing?—Oh,noonedraws________thanhim.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为他的画怎么样？——没有人比他画得更好。考查副词比较级。good好，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级修饰动词draws，better是good/well的比较级，故选C。4.ItisverycoldtodayandI________seepeopleoutside.A.sometimes B.hardly C.often D.only【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天天非常冷，我几乎不能看到有人在外面。考查副词。sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不；often经常；only仅仅。根据“ItisverycoldtodayandI...seepeopleoutside.”可知，因为很冷，所以几乎看不到有人在外面。故选B。5.Thismoviewasn’t________.Mostofthechildrenfeltverybored.A.interestingenough B.enoughinteresting C.boringenough D.enoughboring【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影不够有趣。大多数孩子感到很无聊。考查enough用法和形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Mostofthechildrenfeltverybored”可知，这部电影不够有趣，排除C与D；enough放形容词后，故选A。6.LittleSamwantedtoeattheappleonthetablebuthewastooshortto________it.A.share B.reach C.break D.feel【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：小萨姆想吃餐桌上的苹果，但是他太矮够不着。考查动词辨析。share分享，reach够得着，break打破，feel感觉。根据“hewastooshort”可知他太矮，够不着。短语too…to“太……而不能”，故选B。7.________youpracticedancinghard,youwillhavethechancetobeontheshow.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asfaras D.Aslongas【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：只要你努力练习舞蹈，你就会有机会出现在舞台上。考查连词辨析。Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas和……一样；Asfaras就……而言；Aslongas只要……就……；。根据“youpracticedancinghard,youwillhavethechancetobeontheshow.”可知，“努力练习舞蹈”是“有机会出现在舞台上”的肯定条件，用aslongas引导条件状语从句。故选D。8.—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks?—.Hereyouare.A.Ofcoursenot B.Yes,I'dloveto C.Idon’tagree D.That’sallright【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意给我一双公筷吗？——当然不介意。给你。

考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不；Yes,I'dloveto是的，我愿意；Idon’tagree我不同意；That’sallright没关系。根据答句中“Hereyouare.”可知是不介意，用Ofcoursenot符合题意。故选A。三、完型填空（每小题1分，共26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）Tobeaboardingschool(寄宿学校)studentsoundsaterriblethingformanystudents.____9____ifyouhavealookatSara’sboardingschoollife,you____10____havedifferentideasaboutboardingschoolstudents.“Iwasvery____11____,”Sarasayswhentalkingaboutleavinghometobecomeaboardingschoolstudent.“Butmyfriendcouldn’tbelieveit.Theythoughtgoingtoaboardingschoolwas____12____.”Shesays,“Boardingschoollifewasgreat.____13____thefirstnight,Iworriedabout____14____myparents.Butonthenextmorning,everyonewasthereandIlovedit.Ihad____15____somuchfuninmylife!”Atfirst,shewouldn’t____16____herparentsifshewashavingabadday____17____shedidn’twanttomakeherparentsworried.Thenshestartedtellingher____18____tooneofherroommates（室友）,Sue.“She’slovely,”saysSara.“She’ssoeasyto____19____toandshegivesmemuchhelpfuladvice.Ifyouhavea____20____day,shewillgiveyouahugandmakeyoufeelbetter.”“Boardingschoollifehasalsomademe____21____atschool.Itkeptmeclosedtomystudies.Italsohelpedmetoimprovemylifeskills.Ihavelearnedto____22____myownclothesandgetalongwithotherpeople.Ialso____23____alotofschoolactivities.Lookingbackonherfour-yearboardingschoollife,shesays,“IfIhadbeenadaystudent,Idon’tthinkIwouldhavemadesomanygreatfriends.”9.A.And B.But C.So D.Although10.A.may B.just C.only D.really11.A.sad B.sorry C.happy D.surprised12.A.exciting B.terrible C.interesting D.noisy13.A.On B.In C.For D.To14.A.remembering B.forgetting C.leaving D.helping15.A.always B.sometimes C.usually D.never16.A.visit B.miss C.phone D.forget17.A.because B.if C.then D.but18.A.problems B.plans C.stories D.ideas19.A.want B.talk C.listen D.plan20.A.happy B.nice C.bad D.sunny21.A.relaxed B.successful C.healthy D.famous22.A.wonder B.buy C.wash D.make23.A.waited B.started C.discussed D.joined【答案】9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.C17.A18.A19.B20.C21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了萨拉与大多数人不同的寄宿学校生活。【9题详解】句意：但是如果你看一看萨拉的寄宿学校的生活。And并且；But但是；So所以；Although尽管，虽然。根据“Boardingschoollifewasgreat.”可知，此处表达的是与文章第一句相反的情况，应用表示转折的连词。故选B。【10题详解】句意：你可能对于寄宿学校学生会有不同的想法。may可能；just只是；only仅仅；really真的。根据“ifyouhavealookatSara’sboardingschoollife,you...havedifferentideasaboutboardingschoolstudents.”可知，此处是表示假设的情况，结合选项，may“可能”符合语境。故选A。【11题详解】句意：我非常开心。sad难过；sorry抱歉；happy开心；surprised惊讶。根据上文和“Butmyfriendcouldn’tbelieveit.”可知，此处应当和大多数人的想法不一样，结合选项，happy“开心的”符合语境。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他们觉得去寄宿学校是糟糕的。exciting令人兴奋；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Tobeaboardingschool(寄宿学校)studentsoundsaterriblethingformanystudents.”可知，大多数人认为是糟糕的。故选B。【13题详解】句意：在第一晚。On在上面；In在里面；For为了；To朝。根据“thefirstnight,”可知，此处表示的是具体的某一天的晚上，应用时间介词on。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我担心离开父母。remembering记得；forgetting忘记；leaving离开；helping帮助。根据“Boardingschoollifewasgreat.”可知，寄宿生活是住在学校里，因此是离开父母的。故选C。【15题详解】句意：在生活中我总是过得很愉快。always总是；sometimes有时候；usually经常；never从不。根据“everyonewasthereandIlovedit.”可知，萨拉很喜欢因此是总是很愉快。故选D。【16题详解】句意：一开始，如果她有了糟糕的一天她不会打电话给她父母，因为她不想要让父母担心。visit拜访；miss想念；phone打电话；forget忘记。根据“Atfirst,shewouldn’t...herparentsifshewashavingabadday”可知，寄宿生活应当是打电话给爸爸妈妈。故选C。【17题详解】句意：一开始，如果她有了糟糕的一天她不会打电话给她父母，因为她不想要让父母担心。because因为；if如果；then然后；but但是。根据“shedidn’twanttomakeherparentsworried.”可知，空格之后是不打电话的原因。故选A。【18题详解】句意：然后她开始告诉她的一个室友她的问题。problems问题；plans计划；stories故事；ideas想法。根据“ifshewashavingabadday”可知，糟糕的一天就是遇到很多问题。故选A。【19题详解】句意：她很容易讲得通。want想要；talk谈论；listen听；plan计划。根据“shestartedtellingher”可知，此处是和室友倾诉，也就是和她谈话。故选B。【20题详解】句意：如果你有糟糕的一天。happy开心的；nice友好的；bad坏的；sunny阳光灿烂的。根据“ifshewashavingabadday”可知，此处指的是有糟糕的一天。故选C。【21题详解】句意：寄宿学校的生活也让我在学校里很成功。relaxed放松的；successful成功的；healthy健康的；famous有名的。根据“Itkeptmeclosedtomystudies.Italsohelpedmetoimprovemylifeskills.”可知，这些都是学校里成功的事情。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我已经学会洗我自己的衣服。wonder想知道；buy购买；wash洗；make制作。根据“myownclothes”可知，寄宿生活没有爸爸妈妈帮忙，此处应当是自己洗衣服。故选C。【23题详解】句意：我也加入了许多学校活动。waited等待；started开始；discussed讨论；joined加入。根据“alotofschoolactivities.”可知，学校活动应当是参加。故选D。B)选词填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。closealsoborebetheatrecrowdcheappopularfreebuttownOurtownisagreatplacetolivein.It’sthebestplacetoenjoymy___24___time.Therearethreemovie___25___.Theyareallgood,buttheone___26___tomyhouseisthebest.Themostpopularplaceforpeopletohangout（闲逛）isShoppingStreet,soit’sreally___27___.Shoppingisconvenientinour___28___.Therearemanyclothingstoresandmostofthemarepopular,buttheyaremuch___29___thanthoseinothercities.Thereare___30___alotofvideoandmusicstores.Theyarevery___31___withstudents.Sometimesthereareevenstreetperformances.Somestudentsthinkthey’re___32___,____33____Ithinkthey’requiteunusual.Iwant____34____astreetperformer,too.【答案】24.free25.theatres26.close27.crowded28.town29.cheaper30.also31.popular32.boring33.but34.tobe【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了他们城镇可以休闲娱乐的场所。【24题详解】句意：我们的城镇是享受闲暇时光最好的地方。根据“time”可知，该处填形容词作定语，freetime“空闲时间”。故填free。【25题详解】句意：这里有三家电影院。根据“three”可知，该处填名词复数，movietheatres“电影院”。故填theatres。【26题详解】句意：它们都很好，但是靠近我家的那个是最好的。根据“...tomyhouse”以及所给词可知，closeto“离……近”。故填close。【27题详解】句意：人们闲逛的最受欢迎的地方是购物街，所以那里真的很拥挤。根据“Themostpopularplace”可知，最受欢迎的地方人多拥挤，该处填形容词作表语。故填crowded。【28题详解】句意：在我们城镇上购物是很便利的。根据“inour...”可知，该处填地点，town“城镇”。故填town。【29题详解】句意：我们这有很多的衣服店，大部分都是很受欢迎的，但是它们比其他城市的衣服店要便宜很多。根据“than”可知，该处填形容词比较级，跟衣服价格相关的，cheap“便宜的”。故填cheaper。【30题详解】句意：这里也有许多视频和音乐商店。根据“Therearemanyclothingstores...”和本句可知，城镇上除了许多衣服店，还有视频和音乐商店，also“也”。故填also。【31题详解】句意：它们很受学生们的欢迎。根据bepopularwithsb“受某人欢迎”可知，该处填形容词popular“流行的”作表语。故填popular。【32题详解】句意：一些学生认为它们很无聊，但是我认为它们很独特。根据“they’re...”可知，该处填形容词作表语来修饰“街头表演”，所给单词bore的修饰物的形容词boring“无聊的”，符合语境，故填boring。33题详解】句意：一些学生认为它们很无聊，但是我认为它们很独特。根据“boring”和“quiteunusual”可知，前后观点转折，故填but。【34题详解】句意：我也想成为一名街头表演者。根据wanttobe...“想要成为……”可知，该处填不定式作宾语。故填tobe。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStayHealthyFunfairHowmuchdoyouknowaboutyourhealth?Whatcanyoudotostayhealthy?Cometoourfunfairandlearnmoreaboutit.Date:19th___20thOctober,2023Time:10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Place:Hall2,theHongKongExhibitionCenterTicket:FreePrograms:①

Groupgameswithbigprize②

Talksonhowtostayhealthy③

Freebodycheck-upuntil4:00p.m.④

Healthyfoodsales⑤

LuckydrawTellyourfamilyandfriendsabouttheinformation.Comeandjoinus.Hong

KonghealthyLifeClubAcentertohelppeoplestayhealthyWebsite:www.HE-mail:info@Telephone:256-33335.Thefunfairis________.A.attheHongKongCulturalCenter B.atHongKongCentralLibraryC.attheHongKongScienceMuseum D.attheHongKongExhibitionCenter36.Wecan________atthefunfair.A.buyspecialfood B.readbooksaboutstayinghealthC.joinaluckydraw D.watchaplayaboutstayinghealth37.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheHongKongHealthyLifeClubhelpspeoplestayhealthy.B.Kateisgoingtothefunfairat4:30p.m.Shecanhavethefreebodycheck-up.C.Billandhisparentsaregoingtothefunfairbuttheyneedtopay20pounds.D.Youmustgotothefunfairwithyourfamilyandfriends.【答案】35.D36.C37.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则展览广告。介绍了展出的主题、日期及一些具体活动。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place:Hall2,theHongKongExhibitionCenter”可知，该展会展示的地点是在香港展览中心。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“⑤Luckydraw”可知，我们可以参加幸运抽奖。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Acentertohelppeoplestayhealthy”可知，香港健康生活俱乐部能帮助人们保持健康。故选A。BSocrates(苏格拉)wasfamousinancientGreeceforhisknowledge.Oneday,oneofhisfriendswentuptohimandsaid,“DoyouknowwhatIjustheardaboutyourfriend,Chaerephon?”“Holdonaminute,”Socratessaid.“Beforetellingmeanything,I’dlikeyoutopassalittletest.It’scalledthe‘triplefiltertest’.”“Triplefilter?”“That’sright,”Socratescontinued.“Beforeyoutalktomeaboutmyfriend,itmaybeagoodideatothinkaboutwhatareyougoingtosay.Thefirst‘filter’istruth.Areyousurewhatyouaregoingtotellmeistrue?”“Infact,Ijustheardaboutitand…”themansaid.“Allright,”Socratessaid.“Soyoureallydon’tknowwhetherit’strueornot.Nowlet’strythesecondfilter—goodness.Iswhatyouaregoingtotellmesomethinggood?”“No,”themanreplied.“Okay,”Socratescontinued,“thelastfilter—usefulness.IswhatyouwanttotellmeaboutChaerephonusefultome?”“No,notreally,”themansaid.“Well,”Socratessaid,”ifwhatyouwanttotellmeisnottrue,goodorevenuseful,whytellittomeatall?”38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triple”inParagraph2mean?A.Twotimes. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes. D.Fivetimes.39.Whatistherightorderofthepassage?①useful②truth③goodnessA.①②③ B.③①② C.②①③ D.②③①40.WhichofthefollowingaboutChaerephon’sinformationistrue?A.Itwasgoodnews. B.ItwasnotusefultoSocratres.C.Socrates’friendwassureitwastrue. D.ItwasasecretbetweenSocratesandhisfriend.41.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Socratesdidn’twanttoknowanythingaboutothers.B.SocratesthoughtheknewChaerephonverywell.C.SocratesletthefriendsaynothingaboutChaerephon.D.SocratesaskedChaerephontofindoutthetruthfirst.42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThinkHardBeforeYouSpeak B.DoingIsBetterthanSayingC.AFriendIsEasierLostthanFound D.ThinkWellBeforeYouAct【答案】38.B39.D40.B41.C42.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏格拉底的测试。【38题详解】词义猜测题。由后面的三个问题可判断，triple意为“三重的”，与threetimes意思接近。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirst‘filter’istruth”，“Nowlet’strythesecondfilter—goodness.”和“thelastfilter—usefulness.”可知，正确的顺序是②③①，故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Iswhatyouaregoingtotellmesomethinggood?”以及第七段“‘No,’themanreplied.”可知，并不是好消息，A项不正确。根据文章第八段“IswhatyouwanttotellmeaboutChaerephonusefultome?”以及第九段“‘No,notreally,’themansaid.”可知，消息对苏格拉底来说没有用，B项正确。根据文章第六段“Soyoureallydon’tknowwhetherit’strueornot.

”可知，朋友不知道信息真假，C选项错误。根据第二段中的句子“Beforetellingmeanything,I’dlikeyoutoppassalittletest.”可推知，这不是两人之间的秘密，D选项错误。故选B。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“ifwhatyouwanttotellmeisnottrue,.goodorevenuseful,whytellittome”可知，苏格拉底没有让这个人说出关于朋友的事，故选C。【42题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述了苏格拉底遇见了一个要告诉他关于他的朋友的事情的人，但苏格拉底在他说之前问了他几个问题，即三个测试，结果这个人一项测试也没有通过，从而说明了在说一件事情之前要三思。选项A“三思而后说”符合主题，故选A。CWhatshouldyoutakewhenyoutakeanexam?Pen,aneraser,aruler…don’tforgetabottleofwater!ScientistattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminsterdidastudyon447students.Only111ofthemtooksomethingtodrink.Scientistthencompared(比较)theirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemallgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.“Wedon’tknowwhydrinkingwatercanbehelpful.Butscientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesmayalsocutdownonnervousness(紧张不安).Thiskindoffeelingwouldbebadforexamperformances,”saidChrisPawson,PHDoftheUniversityofEastLondon.“Whatevertheexplanation(解释)is,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated(含水的)duringexams,”headded.Sonexttimewhenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.Whoknows—itmayhelpyoupasstheexam.43.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingtwostories. B.Bygivingananswer.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivinganexample.44.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Drinkingwatermakesdifferencetoexamresults.B.Moststudentsareafraidtodrinkmuchwaterduringexams.C.Studentswhodobetterintheirschoolworkcandowellinexams.D.Studentsmaygetbettergradesiftheybringwaterintoexamhalls.45.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.46.Howdoeswaterhelpstudentsinexams?A.Itmakesthemmuchsmarter.B.Itmakesthemfeelfullduringexams.C.Ithelpsthemstayawakeandhaveagoodbrain.D.Ithelpsthemkeepcoolandhaveagoodbrain.47.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DrinkingwaterinExamsMayHelpB.WhatStudentsSchoolDotogetGoodgradesC.AStudyonDifferentHabitsofDrinkingWaterD.TheExamPerformancesofStudentsatTwoBritishUniversity【答案】43.C44.D45.D46.D47.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考试时应当带喝的来获得更好的分数。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatshouldyoutakewhenyoutakeanexam?”可知，文章一开始，作者就问了一个问题。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyfoundthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemallgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.”可知，研究表明，带喝的进考场的人分数更好。故选D。【45题详解】篇章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段通过问句点明主旨；第二到四段，介绍了研究背景结果以及可能的原因；第五段总结并且再次点题，因此可以推断，文章脉络是总分总，分段是二三四段。故选D。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butscientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesmayalsocutdownonnervousness(紧张不安).Thiskindoffeelingwouldbebadforexamperformances,”可知，足够的水能够减少紧张不安，也就是能够保持冷静和脑子清晰，结合选项，选项D与之对应。故选D。【47题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了考试时应当带喝的来获得更好的分数。故选A。DIfyoufeelsad,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybegoodforyou.SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversityfoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.TheyshowedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationReaches.Scientistsasked361collegestudentstowatchasadmovie.Themovietellsastoryoftwoloverswhowereseparated.TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie.The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeeling,suchassadness.Accordingtotheresult,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirlives.Comparedtothoseofunluckylovers,theirliveswerefullofhope.“Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest,andthismoviemademethinkalot,”onestudentwrote.SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,theheadofthestudy,saidthatbadmoods(情绪)wouldmakepeoplemorethoughtful.“Goodmoodsareusuallyasignthateverythingisfine.Youdon’thavetoworry,andyoudon’thavetothinkaboutyourproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid.“Butbadmoodsmakeyoufeelterrible.So,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourselfandbefullofhopeinthefuture.”48.Whydidthescientistaskthecollegestudentstowatchasadmovie?A.Tohelpthemmakemorefriends.B.Tomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.C.Tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingit.D.Toaskthemsharetheirfeelings.49.Howmanytimesdidthestudentsanswerquestionsfromthescientists?A.Sixtimes. B.Fivetimes. C.Fourtimes. D.Threetimes.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”referto?A.Stories. B.Feelings. C.Friends. D.Lives.51.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Watchasadmoviewhenwearesad. B.Findtruelovewhenfeelsad.C.Seeahappyfilmwhenwefeelbad. D.Thinkaboutotherswhenwearedown.52.Howdidthecollegestudents’feelingchange?A.happy-scared-sad B.sad-excited-happyC.terrible-lucky-hopeful D.terrible-serious-sad【答案】48.C49.B50.D51.A52.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影会更适合不开心的人，因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeeling,suchassadness.”可知，在学生观看完悲剧电影后，科学家们尝试发现他们的内心感受，故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeeling,suchassadness.”可知，在电影开始前、结束后回答了问题，以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题，一共是五次，故选B。【50题详解】代词指代题。根据“Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirlives.Comparedtothoseofunluckylovers,theirliveswerefullofhope.”可知，科学家们认为这是因为这部电影让他们思考自己的生活。与那些不幸的恋人相比，他们的生活充满了希望。所以those是指“lives”，故选D。51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoufeelsad,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybegoodforyou.SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversityfoundthatsadmoviecanmakepeoplehappier.”可知，如果你感到悲伤，记得不要看快乐的电影。看一部悲伤的电影可能对你有好处。俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家发现，悲伤的电影可以让人更快乐。所以作者建议我们悲伤的时候，看一部悲伤的电影。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butbadmoodsmakeyoufeelterrible.So,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourselfandbefullofhopeinthefuture.”可知，坏心情会让你感觉很糟糕，所以看一部悲伤的电影可能会让你感觉不好，但这会让你更多地考虑自己，并对未来充满希望。故选C。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Manypeopletodayliketoplaywiththeirphonesmorethanstayingwithfriendsandtalkingfacetoface.____53____Whenyoutakeatripoutsidebysubwayorbus,youcaneasilyseesomepeoplewritingmessagestoothersusingQQorWechat.____54____Theymayneverseesomeoftheirfriendsinreallife,buttheyfeelhappybecausetheythinktheirfriendsareeverywhere.____55____Forthem,friendsarenotjustforwritingmessagesorusingemojis(表情包).Friendsshouldalsoshowtheircareforeachotherwhentheyhavesomeproblemsandneedhelp.Forexample,whenyou’relyingonthebedinhospital,it’llmakeyouhappiertoseeyourfriendsvisityouthanjustgettingsomemessageonWeChat.Whenyoudon’tdowellinasubject,itcantouchyourheartmorewhenyourfriendsstudywithyouthanjusthearingthemsay“comeon(加油)”.____56____Afteryearsofbeingtogether,truefriendsneverreallyleaveeachother.____57____Theirwordsmaynottouchyou,buttheyarealwaystheretohelpyouwhenyoureallyneedthem.A.Theyareunliketheonline“friends”.B.Sotheyusuallydon’thavemanyfriends.C.Everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewhoarenicetothem.D.Asaresult,mostpeople’sfriendstodayareontheInternet.E.Butsomepeoplethinkthesekindsoffriendsaredifferentfromrealfriends.F.Theymaybehappy,boredorsurprisedwhentheyseetheirfriends’messages.G.Thoughfriendscanhavedifferentideasandbeunhappywitheachother,theyreachforeachother’shandindifficulttimes.【答案】53.D54.F55.E56.G57.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了现如今的线上朋友以及真正的朋友应该是什么样子。【53题详解】由空格前一句“Manypeopletodayliketoplaywiththeirphonesmorethanstayingwithfriendsandtalkingfacetoface.”可知，此处应当给到总是玩手机、缺少面对面沟通的后果，选项D“结果是，现在大多数人的朋友是在互联网上。”符合语境。故选D。【54题详解】由空格前一句“youcaneasilyseesomepeoplewritingmessagestoothersusingQQorWechat.”可知，此处应当介绍在线上沟通过程中，人们的反应，选项F“当他们看到朋友的消息时，他们可能开心、无聊或者惊讶。”符合语境。故选F。【55题详解】由空格的位置可知，此处是第二段的第一句话，应当承接上文并且总起本段内容，选项E“但是一些人认为这种朋友和真正的朋友不一样。”符合语境。故选E。【56题详解】由空格后一句“Afteryearsofbeingtogether,truefriendsneverreallyleaveeachother.”可知，此处应当介绍朋友的好处，选项G“虽然朋友可能有不同的想法并且彼此不满意，但是在困难的时候他们都能互相帮助。”符合语境。故选G。【57题详解】由空格后两句“Theirwordsmaynottouchyou,buttheyarealwaystheretohelpyouwhenyoureallyneedthem.”可知，后两句是把真正的朋友的本质点明，结合本空格位置，应当对应文段开头，选项A“他们不像线上的‘朋友’。”符合语境。故选A。五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。(A=AliceF=Frank)A:WouldyouliketohaveacampwithusthisSaturday?F:___58___A:WhatwouldyouwanttodoonSaturday?F:Iwanttobuyanewpairofshoes.___59___A:JiapengShoeStore.F:___60___A:Yes,theshoestherearethemostcomfortable.F:Idon’thavemuchmoney.___61___A:Ithasthecheapestshoesinourtown.F:___62___A:Yes,it’snotfarfromourhouse.Itonlytakesaboutfiveminutesbybus.A.It’smuchcheaper.B.Isitclosetoourhouse?C.Sorry,Idon’thavetime.D.Iwanttobuycheapshoes.E.Whatwouldyouliketodo?F.Doesithavecomfortableshoes?G.Whichshophasthebestqualitysportsshoes?【答案】58.C59.G60.F61.D62.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了Alice邀请Frank周六去野营，但是Frank要去买鞋，询问Alice哪个鞋店的鞋子质量好、价格便宜，并询问店铺的位置。【58题详解】根据“WouldyouliketohaveacampwithusthisSaturday?”及“Whatwouldyou