陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2023-2024学年高二上学期期中学科素养调英语试题

礼泉县2023～2024学年度第一学期中期学科素质调研高二英语注意事项：1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTom?A.Heworkshard.B.Heisclever.C.Heispopular.2.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Toremindthewomanofarainstorm.B.Tomakeworkarrangements.C.Tohavehishouserepaired.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetraining?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Worrying.4.WhatwillJackprobablydothisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Visitafriend.C.Watchafilm.5.Whendidthewomanhavebreakfast?A.At7:10.B.At7:30.C.At7:50.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Areceptionistandavisitor.C.Thebossandthesecretary.7.Whatdoesthewomangivetheman?A.Aguidebook.B.Acitymap.C.Aschedule.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhenwastheTigerYingmade?A.About2000yearsago.B.About3,000yearsago.C.About4,000yearsago.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthebuyer?A.Hisnameisunknown.BHeisfromtheUK.C.Hespent41,000dollarsonthething.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whowillthemangivethenecklaceto?A.Hisfriend.B.Hiswife.C.Hiskid.11.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthefirstnecklace?A.Itslength.B.Itscolor.C.Itsprice.12.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.$600.B.$1,080C.$1,200.13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodointheend?A.Packupthenecklace.B.Keepthechange.C.Putacardinthegift.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14WhatisthemostimportanttransportationinKarl’svillage?A.Theplane.B.Thebus.C.Theboat.15.WhattypeofworkdomanypeopleinKarl’svillagedonow?A.Theyfishinaboat.B.Theymaketoolsbyhand.C.TheydobusinessontheInternet.16.WhatisKarl’sopinionabouttheoldlifestyle?A.Itisexciting.B.Itisboring.C.Itishealthy.17.WhatisKarlmostinterestedin?A.Modernclothes.B.Computergames.C.Huntingtales.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanykindsofpollutionhavebeenmentionedbythespeaker?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whichisthemostseriouspollutionintoday’slife?A.Airpollution.B.Noisepollution.C.Waterpollution.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodotofightpollution?A.Plantmoretrees.B.Gotolivewithfriends.C.Takepublictransportation.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingarenewlyreleaseddevicesalldesignedtohelpmakeyourlifemoreconvenient,beautifulandvivid.Tonal$2,995ATTONAL.COMTonalmakesliftingandresistancetrainingtrulyeasyandaccessiblefromyourownhome.ItisgreatbecauseIhateanysortofpublicweighttraining.Tonalhasaremarkablyeasyuserinterfaceandgivesdataandfeedbackinahelpfulmanner.Italsomakesyoufeelgreatbykeepingtrackofclearimprovements.Hisense75”U800GR8KULEDRokuTV$1,800ATBESTBUY8ksoundedlikealuxury,butnowthatbrandslikeHisense,whichfocusonamoreaffordableendofthespectrum,havegottensometimewiththetech,youcanfinallybringthedeepcoloroutputandstunningdetailintoyourlivingroom.Callingit“affordable”maybeastretch,butcomparedtomost8kTV’swhichallrunover$5,000,it’sthemostcost-efficientversionofthetechwe’vegot.Itgetsyourmoneyworthbest.VIVEGoggle$499ATVIVE.COMVivegoggleswillbringanextremelyaccessibleandrefreshingapproachtotheVRworld.Theyareapairofgogglesnotunlikesomethingyou’dweartosnowboard.They’reextremelylightweightwithalightningfastset—that’sconnectedwiththingslikewatchingNetflix.It’sthecalmestheadsetI’veeverwornandusescamerastoletyoucontroleverythingwithjustyourhands.Thisone’sforthenot-gamers.DysonPurifierHumidify+CoolFormaldehyde$920ATWALMARTForpeoplewhoeasilysneezebecauseofdoghairorsomethinglikethatoutside,Dysonhascreatedamachinethatsavesthemfortimeathome.Thisnewpurifierdoublesasahumidifier,plusithasacoolingfunction,makingittheendallbeallforstuffy,hot,dryapartments.1.Whichdevicewillgetyourmoneyworthbest?A.Tonal. B.DysonPurifierHumidify+CoolFormaldehyde.C.VIVEFlow. D.Hisense75”U800GR8KULEDRokuTV.2.WhatstatementofVIVEGogglesisTRUE?A.Theyareuser-friendly.B.Theyhelpkeeptrackofweight.C.Theyappealtogamers.D.Theyareintendedforwhoareallergictodust.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aconsumerreview. B.Amagazine.C.Anovel. D.Ahealthreport.BWiththeForbiddenCityandJingshanParktoitseast,Zhongnanhaitoitssouth,BeihaiPark,alsoknownasNorthernSeaPark,isoneoftheoldest,largestandbest-preservedancientimperialgardenst(皇家花园)inChinalocatedinthecenterofBeijing.BeihaiParkissaidtobebuiltaccordingtoatraditionalChineselegend.Thestoryisthatonceuponatimetherewerethreemagicmountainscalled“Penglai”,“Yingzhou”and“Fangzhang”.Godsinthosemountainshadakindofmedicinewhichwouldhelphumansgainimmortality(永生).Consequently,manyemperorsconstantlysoughtthosemountains.IForexample,EmperorQinShihuanghadsentpeopletolookforthemagicmountainsbuttheyfailed.EmperorWudi,thefifthemperoroftheWesternHanDynastydidsimilarthings.Itwasbelievedthatdifferentmountain-watercombinationsinancientChinesearchitectureledtototallydifferenteffects.Sofromthenon,almosteveryemperorduringthesucceedingdynastieswouldbuildaroyalgardenwithone-pool-with-three-hilllayoutnearhispalace.BeihaiParkwassurelybuiltafterthistraditionalstyle:thewaterofBeihaiwithZhongnanhaiistheTaiyePool;theJadeFloweryIslet,theislandoftheCircularCityandtheXishantaiIslandrepresentthethreemagicmountains.Actually,BeihaiParkwasinitiallybuiltintheLiaoDynasty(916-1125)andwasrepairedandrebuiltinthefollowingdynastiesincludingJin,Yuan,MingandQing.Thelarge-scalerebuildinginthereignofEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty(1644-1911)generallyestablishedthepresentscaleandpattern.In1925,itwasfirstopenedtothepublic,attractinghundredsofthousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.ItisenjoyabletowalkaroundthevariousscenicareasinBeihaiPark.Therearemanyplacestovisit,includingtheBaiTa,Five-DragonPavilions,Nine-DragonWall,Yong’anTempleandsoon.ThereisalsoaclassyrestaurantcalledFangshanRestaurantwheretheEmpressCixioncedined.4.WhereisBeihaiPark?A.Neartheocean. B.InthesouthofZhongnanhai.C.TothewestsideofJingshanPark. D.IntheuptownareaofBeijingCity.5.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenEmperorQinShihuangandEmperorWudiofHanaccordingtothetext?A.Theylovedtolistentostories. B.Theybothpursuedimmortality.C.Theyweremountain-climbinglovers. D.Theywerethefirstemperoroftheirdynasties.6.HowoldisBeihaiPark?A.Lessthan100yearsold. B.About500yearsold.C.About1,000yearsold. D.Nearly2,000yearsold.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afamouspark. B.Historicalpalaces.C.Anunforgettablelegend. D.Ancientarchitecturalstyles.CJohnvonNeumannwastheoldestof3childrenofabanker,andhisspeedoflearningnewideasandsolvingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17,hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemightleadapoorlifebeingamathematician,sovonNeumannagreedtostudychemistryaswell.In1926,at23,hereceivedadegreeinchemicalengineeringandaPh.Dinmathematics.Fromthenon,mathematicsprovidedwellenoughforhim,andheneverhadtoturntochemistry.In1930,vonNeumannvisitedPrincetonUniversityforayearandthenbecameaprofessorthere.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.In1933,theInstituteforAdvancedStudywasformed,andhebecameoneofthe6full-timepeopleintheSchoolofMathematics(Einsteinwasoneoftheothers).WorldWarIIhugelyconvertedvonNeumann’sareasofinterest.Until1940hehadbeenagreatpuremathematician.Duringandafterthewar,hebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicaltheoriesintopractice.Duringthelastpartofthewarhebecameinterestedincomputingmachinesandmadeseveralfundamentalcontributions.Afterthewar,vonNeumanncontinuedhisworkwithcomputers,andwasgenerallyveryactiveingovernmentservice.Hereceivedmanyawards.HewasthepresidentoftheAmericanMathematicalSocietyandwasamemberoftheAtomicEnergyCommission.Hediedofcancerin1957.VonNeumannmadeseveralgreatcontributionsandanyoneofthemwouldhavebeenenoughtoearnhimafirmplaceinhistory.Hewillberememberedasoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury.VonNeumannreallywasalegendinhisowntime,andthereareanumberofstoriesabouthim.Hisdrivingabilityisapartofhislegend.Hereportedoneaccidentthisway:“Iwasdrivingdowntheroad.Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorderlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthemsteppedinmypath.”8.JohnvonNeumannalsolearnedchemistrybecause________.A.hisfatherdidn’ttrusthistalentinlearningmathematicsB.hebelievedhecouldliveawealthylifelearningchemistryC.hehadthegiftforsolvingproblemsatahighspeedD.hisfatherworriedabouthisincomeasamathematician9.WhenwasJohnvonNeumann’sfirstbookpublished?A.In1926. B.In1930. C.In1932. D.In1933.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“converted”meaninParagraph3?A.Ban. B.Change. C.Delay. D.Break.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohnvonNeumann?A.Intelligentandhumorous. B.Smartbutcareless.C.Braveandcalm. D.Kindandeasy-going.DThereishopeforourplanet’ssurvival.Innovativeproductsarebeingdesignedtoreduceourdependenceonplastic,single-useplasticinparticular.OnesuchinnovationcomesfrominternationaldesignfirmCarloRattiAssociatiwithits“FeelthePeel”machine,anexperimentalroundedjuicebarthatnotonlymakesfreshlysqueezedorangejuice,butalso3Dprintsarecyclablebioplasticcupwiththeleftoverorangepeels(果皮).DesignedwithglobalenergycompanyEni.Thejuiceris10feettallandtoppedwithamassivedome(圆顶)feedingthejuicerwithorangesondemand.Thedomeismadeupofroundtracksthatholdupto1,500oranges.A3Dprinterissetupinthebaseofthemachine.Themachinegoeslikemagic.Whenanorderisplaced,theorangesslidedownthetrackstoasqueezer,andthejuiceisthendeposited(使沉积)intoan“orangepeel”bio-plasticcup,readytoenjoy.Meanwhile,thefreshlysqueezedpeelsfalldownatubeandgatheratthebottomofthemachinewheretheyaredried,milledandmixedwithPolylacticAcid,creatingabioplasticmaterial.Thebioplasticisthenheatedandmeltedintoafilament(细丝)andthe3Dprinterthencreatesrecyclablebioplasticcups,readytobefilledwithfreshlysqueezedjuice.Howcoolthatis!ItseemsthatCarloRattiAssociatiandEnihaveplanstotake“FeelthePeel”beyondjustorangejuice.“Theprincipleofrecyclingisamustfortoday’sobjects,”saysCarloRatti,“WorkingwithEni,wetriedtoshowrecyclinginaverytangibleway,bydevelopingamachinethathelpsustounderstandhoworangescanbeusedwellbeyondtheirjuice.Thenextimprovementof“FeelthePeel”mightincludenewfunctions,suchasprintingfabricforclothingfromorangepeels.”12.Whatcanweknowabout“FeelthePeel”machine?A.Itincreasestheoutputoforangejuice.B.Itmakesorangejuicetastebetter.C.Itbanstheuseofsingle-useplastic.D.Itmakessomethingbeyondorangejuice.13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thereasonforthemachine’spopularity.BThewaythemachineworks.C.Thestructureofthemachine.D.Thewaytousethemachine.14.WhatisCarlo’sattitudetothefutureofthemachine?A.Pessimistic. B.Cautious. C.Positive. D.Indifferent.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OrangeJuicer3DPrintsBioplasticCupsB.ANewFormofOrangePeelsC.DifferentInnovativeProductsAreBeingDesignedD.CarloInventsSeveralRecyclableMachines第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Languageisapartofcultureandplaysaveryimportantroleinit.Withoutlanguage,culturewouldnotbepossible.___16___Bodymovement,eyecontact,gesture,andfacialexpressionareotherformsoflanguagewecallnonverbalcommunication.Bodylanguagemakesupthelargestpartofournonverbalcommunication.AccordingtoSocialAnthropologist,EdwardT.Hall,inanormalconversationbetweentwopersons,lessthan15%ofsocialmeaningistransmitted(传达)bywords.___17___Andpeoplehavedifferentgesturestoconveytheirexpressions.However,nonverbalcommunication,liketraffic,isnotrandom(随意);ithasapurpose.___18___Learningthedifferentcommonrulesofbodylanguageindifferentculturesisveryusefulforustounderstandeachotherbetter.Peoplecomingfromthesameculturesharecommonunderstandingbyusingthesamebodylanguagesuchaseyemanagement,facialexpressions,gestures,andbodymovements.Butindifferentculturesnonverbalcommunicationtakesondifferentpatterns.Forexample,“arms”,whichareusedlittlebyNordicsduringaconversation,areanimportantelementinone’scommunicativeweaponry(武器)inItaly,Spain,andSouthAmerica.InAfrica,standinginatoo“open”fashion,meansthatyourposturemightbeinappropriate.___19___InculturessuchasAmerica,whereyouoftenstandwithyourfeetshoulder-lengthapart,armsatyourside,standinginthisfashionmightbeinterpretedasbeingshyandinsecure.___20___A.Ifyouknowhowtocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.B.Inthesecultures,oneshouldstandwithfeetpressedtogetherandhandsinterlacedinfrontofthebody.C.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysofusingnonverbalcommunication.D.Languageisnottheonlywaytoexpressourideasandfeelings.E.Andtherearecommonrulestoguideitsflow.F.Soyoushouldfirstlearnabouttheirbodylanguagebeforeyoutraveltoothercountries.G.Misuseofbodylanguagecanbeunpleasant.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingtomyhousewhenIsawtwolargebirdsstandinginmyyard.Theydidn’tseemto___21___meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthenthey___22___disappearedintothenearbybushes.Iwasquiteexcitedbythe___23___oftwospecialbirdsmakinganest(巢)inmyyard.Afewweekslater,thebirds___24___again.Ifoundthemcrouching(蹲伏)besideatree.AsI___25___them,theystuckouttheirheadsandmadeacroaking(嘶哑地叫)sound.Ididn’tknowwhytheywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazing___26___thereweretwosmallbirds___27___aroundhappily.AsIinchedtowardsthebirds,___28___nottomakesuddenmovements,theystartedtheircroakingagain,puttingtheirnecksforwardsotheyseemed___29___andmorethreatening.Themotherputthebabybirdsunderherwingsandcarefullycroucheddownoverthemsoherbabieswerewell___30___.IwaswatchingthemwithrespectwhenIsuddenly___31___andfelltotheground.Themothertookthisasa(n)___32___andthefatherracedtowardsme,___33___hiswings.toprotectthemotherandthebabybirds.Ifeltsorrytohavedisturbedthemandleftquickly.Iamamazedbytheir___34___actions.Theirparentallovemadethemsocourageous.Itishardnottoshow___35___fornature.21.A.remind B.notice C.commit D.vary22.A.immediately B.recently C.chemically D.slowly23.A.barrier B.sense C.idea D.opinion24.A.posed B.removed C.expanded D.appeared25.A.brokedown B.summedup C.walkedto D.gaveup26.A.discovery B.collection C.warning D.boundary27.A.fighting B.jumping C.digesting D.trialing28.A.careful B.curious C.angry D.bored29.A.neater B.healthier C.longer D.stronger30.A.fed B.adjusted C.hidden D.educated31.A.tripped B.adopted C.approved D.forecasted32.A.target B.threat C.wire D.theme33.A.shooting B.obeying C.folding D.spreading34.A.academic B.brave C.scary D.average35.A.gratitude B.emotion C.respect D.silence第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYellowRiverWetlandParkinYinchuanwasonceaplacelocalpeopleavoided:rawsewage(污染)causedawfulsmells___36___almostnograsscouldgrowontheland.Ithadbeenseveralyearsbeforethisareabecameapopulardestinationforlocalstotakeawalkandahabitatfrequentedbymigratory___37___(bird).NowthisWetlandParkhasappealed___38___manybirdphotographers.TheYinchuanWetlandPark___39___(be)amicrocosm(缩影)ofChina’sachievementsinwetlandprotection.LastyearsevenChinesecitieswereawarded“internationalwetlandcities”at___40___14thMeetingoftheConferenceoftheContractingPartiestotheRamsarConventiononWetlands(COP14).Sofar,thereare13wetlandcitiesinChina,showingagreat___41___(various)ofpatternsandstyles.Forexample,Wuhan,acknowledgedasa“cityofahundredlakes”,hasfivelargewetlandreserves,___42___tensofthousandsofbirdscometostayinwintertime.LiangpingdistrictinChongging,however,ismorecloselytiedtohumanactivity.Peoplebuiltsmallwetlandsinruralareas.What’smore,theyhavecombinedthesewetlandswithorganicfarms,homestays,andhealthcarecenters,which___43___(result)inanincomeincreaseof52,000yuanperhouseholdinthepastdecade.PanjininLiaoningprovinceisanothersurprisingwetlandcity.Inthepast,thecitylongsufferedfrom___44___(environment)problemscausedbyoilproduction.Butnowinthecoastalwetlands,seagrassturnsabreathtakingredeveryautumn,___45___(create)beautiful“redbeaches”.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国人的日常肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，向他介绍一些日常的肢体语言，内容包括：1.开心分享；2.介绍几种大家熟悉的中国肢体语言；注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSeptemberwasmyfirstmonthofmiddleschool,whichwascompletelyoverwhelming(不知所措的).Everydayinthepassages,Ifeltlostandnotverysmart.Everyoneatschoolseemedtoknowwhotheywereandwhattheyweredoing,butnotme.Iwasdesperatetofindmyplaceatschool.Andthentherewastheschoolplay.Hmm,costumesmightbekindoffun.Iaddedmynametothesign-upsheetforpropsandcostumes.That’stherealbeginningofthisstory,Iguess.I’dhadanenjoyablebackstagemakingsurealltheactorshadtheirshoesandfiguringouthowtomakeafakepocketwatcho