统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷45分语言知识运用练六

45分语言知识运用练(六)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2023·太原五中模拟(一)]InLauraIngallsWilder'sautobiographyTheseHappyGoldenYears,Lauraspendsherweekdaysboardingwithapoorfamilywhileteachinginaschool.Onthe__1__，shegoeshometoMaandPa.Inonescene,sheidentifiesamajor__2__betweenthetwohomes:herownfamilysaysgoodmorningwhiletheotherdoesn't.“Laurahadnever__3__beforethatsaying‘goodmorning’madethemorninggood，”shewritesinherbook.__4__Ilivemorethan130yearslaterafterthebookwaspublished,here'sthething:it'sstill__5__！Manyyearsago,whenIwent__6__intheGrandCanyon,Irealizedit'shikers'etiquette(礼节)tosaygoodmorningtoeverypersonyou__7__.It'ssuchacheerfulthingtodo:onthisentireplanet,youandI__8__tofindourselvestogetheratthisonespot.SoIbroughtthe__9__homewithme.WhenIraninthepark,whoeverpassedinthe__10__directiongota“goodmorning”.Peoplewere__11__atfirst,butafterafewweeks,theystarted__12__.Infact,Isawoneguyonmystreetso__13__thatIsometimessaidgoodmorningtohimwhenitwasdawn.He__14__saidgoodmorningbacktome,andwe__15__.Becausethat'swhat__16__do!Afewweeksago,whilewewerewalkingourdog,mydaughter__17__thatanyonewepassedonourblockgota“goodmorning”，andwhenweturnedontoanavenuethegreetingcontinuedbut__18__abrief“hi”.Ididn'trealizethat,butIwas__19__shedid.AndIhopeshetakesthehabitofgreetingwithher__20__shegoes.1．A.streetsB．phoneC．journeyD．weekends2．A.conflictB．contestC．boundaryD．difference3．A.noticedB．admittedC．believedD．mentioned4．A.UntilB．SinceC．WhileD．Because5．A.easyB．trueC．strangeD．simple6．A.hikingB．divingC．campingD．hunting7．A.followB．encounterC．consultD．interview8．A.hesitateB．pretendC．happenD．desire9．A.practiceB．memoryC．troubleD．wealth10．A.exactB．wrongC．oppositeD．original11．A.excitedB．surprisedC．relievedD．disappointed12．A.competingB．appearingC．interruptingD．responding13．A.oftenB．soonC．longD．well14．A.fortunatelyB．honestlyC．delightedlyD．precisely15．A.cheeredB．arguedC．sighedD．smiled16．A.neighborsB．friendsC．relativesD．customers17．A.imaginedB．readoutC．expectedD．pointedout18．A.addedtoB．switchedtoC．returnedtoD．lookedto19．A.sorryB．confidentC．gladD．sure20．A.whateverB．whereverC．whicheverD．whenever[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________16～20________第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomes1.________(dry),itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeep2.________(them)hydrated(使吸入水分).Bambooshootsareamongthebestfoodsforthisseason.Bambooshoots,arootvegetablewithfewcaloriesbutlotsoffiber,are3.________(wide)harvestedandeateninZhejiangandSichuanprovinces4.________theclimateisidealforbamboogrowth.Therearemanyways5.________(enjoy)springbambooshoots,fromnutritioussoupstofunsnacks.Now,we'lltakealookatsomecrowd­pleasingbambooshootdishes.DisheswithbambooshootsareenjoyedinalmosteveryhouseholdineasternChinainspringtime.Anall­timefavoritedishandsymbolofspringtimeinZhejiangisYanDuXian,adelicioussoup6.________(make)withfreshspringbambooshoots,curedporkandfreshpork.InShanghai,there'salsoafamoussnackknown7.________XiashaShaomai,asteameddumplingfromNanhuiinthePudongNewArea.8.________(cook)usespringbambooshootsandfreshporkasfillingsofit.IntheTianmuMountainregion,there's9.________appealinglocaldishcalledhand­peeledbambooshoots,whicharecookedinsaltywaterandthencooledandpackagedasasnack.Thehand­peeledbambooshoots10.________(serve)ascoldappetizers,whicharefuntoeat.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________45分语言知识运用练（六）【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过读书和徒步旅行，意识到说“早安”的意义，并且作者希望自己的女儿也能养成和他人打招呼的习惯。1．答案与解析：D根据上文“Lauraspendsherweekdaysboardingwithapoorfamilywhileteachinginaschool”可知，Laura在工作日期间住在寄宿家庭。故推知Laura周末时可以回家，故选D。2．答案与解析：D根据下文“herownfamilysaysgoodmorningwhiletheotherdoesn't.”可知，Laura的家庭会说早上好，而寄宿家庭不会这样。此处描述的是两个家庭的不同，故选D。3．答案与解析：A根据上文“Inonescene,sheidentifiesamajor2betweenthetwohomes:herownfamilysaysgoodmorningwhiletheotherdoesn't.”可知，Laura在寄宿家庭居住时才意识到两家的不同，故推知之前Laura没有意识到说“早上好”的意义，故选A。4．答案与解析：C根据下文“Irealizedit'shikers'etiquette（礼节）tosaygoodmorningtoeverypersonyou7Ｗ.It'ssuchacheerfulthingtodo”可知，作者和Laura一样，都认为和他人说早上好是一件让人愉快的事情。故推知此句是转折关系，表示“虽然作者生活在书出版的130年后，但是说早安会让早晨变得美好的确是真的”，故选C。5．答案与解析：B根据上文“Laurahadnever3beforethatsaying‘goodmorning’madethemorninggood,shewritesinherbook.”及下文“Irealizedit'shikers'etiquette（礼节）tosaygoodmorningtoeverypersonyou7Ｗ.It'ssuchacheerfulthingtodo”可知，作者认为和他人说早上好是一件让人愉快的事情，故推知作者认为“说早上好可以使早晨变得美好”是真的，故选B。6．答案与解析：A根据下文“Irealizedit'shikers'etiquette（礼节）tosaygoodmorningtoeverypersonyou7Ｗ．”可知，作者遇到徒步旅行者，故推知作者在徒步旅行，故选A。7．答案与解析：B句意：许多年前，当我在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我意识到徒步旅行者的礼节是：对你偶遇到的每个人说早安。根据上文“Irealizedit'shikers'etiquette（礼节）tosaygoodmorningtoeveryperson”和常识可知，徒步旅行者可能会在路上偶遇某个人。8．答案与解析：C根据上文“Irealizedit'shikers'etiquette（礼节）tosaygoodmorningtoeverypersonyou7Ｗ．”可知，徒步者和每一个偶遇到的人都说早安，故推知他们是碰巧偶遇到的，故选C。9．答案与解析：A根据上文“Irealizedit'shikers'etiquette（礼节）tosaygoodmorningtoeverypersonyou7Ｗ.It'ssuchacheerfulthingtodo”可知，作者认为徒步者与陌生人说早安是一件让人开心的事。故推知作者把“和他人说早安”这个习惯带回家，故选A。10．答案与解析：C根据下文“direction”及“gota‘goodmorning’”可知，此处描述的是作者跑步时，和迎面而来的人说早安。所以此处指从对面方向来的人，故选C。11．答案与解析：B根据上文“SoIbroughtthe9homewithme.”可知，作者把旅途中看到的“和他人说早安”习惯带回家，家附近的人并没有和他人说早安的习惯，所以当作者和他们说早安时，人们感到惊讶。12．答案与解析：D作者把旅途中看到的“和他人说早安”习惯带回家，家附近的人并没有和他人说早安的习惯，所以当作者和他们说早安时，人们感到惊讶。but表示转折，故推知人们一开始感到惊讶，几周之后人们开始做出回应。13．答案与解析：A根据下文“Isometimessaidgoodmorningtohimwhenitwasdawn.He14saidgoodmorningbacktome,andwe15Ｗ．”可知，作者和这个人总是互道早安，故推知两人经常在街上遇到。14．答案与解析：C根据上文“Irealizedit'shikers'etiquette（礼节）tosaygoodmorningtoeverypersonyou7Ｗ.It'ssuchacheerfulthingtodo”及“Isawoneguyonmystreetso13thatIsometimessaidgoodmorningtohimwhenitwasdawn.”可知，作者认为和他人说早安是一件让人高兴的事情，并且作者经常和这个人互道早安，故推知两人都很开心，故选C。15．答案与解析：D作者认为和他人说早安是一件让人高兴的事情，并且作者经常和这个人互道早安，故推知两人都很开心，所以两人都笑了。16．答案与解析：A根据下文“Afewweeksago,whilewewerewalkingourdog,mydaughter17thatanyonewepassedonourblockgota‘goodmorning’”可知，作者街区的人都互道早安，故推知互相说早上好是邻居们常做的事。17．答案与解析：D根据下文“anyonewepassedonourblockgota‘goodmorning’，andwhenweturnedontoanavenuethegreetingcontinuedbut18abrief‘hi’．”可知，此处描述的是作者的街区和其他地方打招呼方式的不同，这是由作者的女儿“指出”的。18．答案与解析：B根据上文“anyonewepassedonourblockgota‘goodmorning’”及下文“abrief‘hi’”可知，在作者的街区，人们用“早安”打招呼；而到了大道上，人们改用“嗨”打招呼。此处描述的是打招呼方式的改变。19．答案与解析：C根据下文“AndIhopeshetakesthehabitofgreetingwithher20shegoes.”可知，作者希望女儿能养成“说早安”打招呼的习惯，故推知作者对“说早安”打招呼持积极的态度，所以作者很高兴看到女儿意识到自己街区打招呼方式（说早安）与其他地方的不同，故选C。20．答案与解析：B根据下文“shegoes”可知，设空处的连