Unit+6+Outdoor+fun期末复习备考攻略 牛津译林版英语七年级下学期

Unit6Outdoorfun——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习备考攻略重难点攻略一、知识点讲解1.outdooradjective1).existing,happening,ordoneoutside,ratherthaninsideabuilding户外的，室外的例：anoutdoorswimmingpool/festival室外游泳池／庆典outdoorclothes户外穿的衣服2).likingorrelatingtooutdooractivities,suchaswalkingandclimbing喜欢户外活动的；户外活动的例：Sara'snotreallytheoutdoortype.萨拉算不上是那种真正热衷于户外运动的人。It'sanoutdoorparty,sodressinformally.这是个户外聚会，所以可以穿的随意些。2.complainverb1).tosaythatsomethingiswrongornotsatisfactory抱怨；发牢骚；诉苦例：Lotsofpeoplehavecomplainedaboutthenoise.许多人抱怨过这噪声。You'realwayscomplaining!你总是牢骚满腹！2).totellsomeoneformallythatsomethingiswrong投诉；控告；申诉例：Iftheservicewassobadwhydidn'tyoucomplaintothemanager?如果服务质量这么差的话，你为什么不向经理投诉呢？Overthreehundredlistenersphonedintocomplainabouttheprogramme.超过三百的听众打电话投诉这个节目。3.throughpreposition&adverb1).fromoneendorsideofsomethingtotheother通过；穿越例：Theywalkedslowlythroughthewoods.他们缓步穿过树林。Theboywadedthroughthewatertoreachhisboat.男孩涉水来到他的船上。2).fromthebeginningtotheendofaperiodoftime自始至终，从头至尾例：Itrainedall/rightthroughJuneandintothefirsthalfofJuly.整个6月和7月的上半月一直在下雨。Wesatthroughtwoofthespeechesandthenleft.我们听完了整整两节课，然后就走了。4.aloneadjective&adverb1).withoutotherpeople单独（的），独自（的）；孤独的（地），无伴的（地）例：Helikesbeingaloneinthehouse.他喜欢自己一个人呆在家里。Shedecidedtoclimbthemountainalone.她决定独自去爬那座山。2).withoutanyothers唯一，仅仅，只有例：Shealoneneedstodecidewhattodo(=nooneelsecandoitforher).她必须自己决定做什么。Hewon'tgetthejobthroughcharmalone(=hewillneedsomethingelse).仅凭个人魅力他是不会得到这份工作的5.excitedadjectivefeelingveryhappyandenthusiastic兴奋的；激动的例：Areyougettingexcitedaboutyourholiday?要去度假了你是不是很兴奋啊？Anexcitedcrowdwaitedforthesingertoarrive.一群人怀着激动的心情等待着歌星的到来。6.fall作动词，意为"倒下；跌下；落下"，其过去式为fell。例：Jackfellintothewaterandgotwet.杰克掉进水里,全身都湿透了。fall的短语falldown倒下；落下fallover摔倒；跌倒falloff从……掉下fallbehind落后；落在……的后面7.put作动词，意为"放；置"。例：Pleaseputyourshoesunderthebed.请把鞋放在床下。putup意为"举起；建起；住宿"。例:Thosewhowanttoseethefilmputupyourhands.想看电影的人,请举手。二、语法精讲一般过去时的常见句型和时间状语1.一般过去时的常见句型1).肯定句：(1).主语+不及物动词过去式+其他成分。例：Theywenttothezooyesterday.他们昨天去动物园了。(2)主语+及物动词过去式+宾语+其他成分。例：Iknewhimlastyear.我是去年认识他的。2).否定句：(1)主语+didn't+不及物动词原形+其他成分。例：Theydidn'tgotothezooyesterday.他们昨天没有去动物园。(2)主语+didn't+及物动词原形+宾语+其他成分。例：Ididn'tknowhimlastyear.去年我还不认识他。3).一般疑问句:(1).Did+主语+不及物动词原形+其他成分?例：---Didtheygotothezooyesterday?他们昨天去动物园了吗？---Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.对，去了。/不，没有去。(2)Did+主语+及物动词原形+宾语+其他成分?例：---Didyouknowhimlastyear?去年你认识他吗？---Yes,Idid.是的，认识。/No,Ididn't.不，不认识。4).特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语序?例：---WhomdidyouvisitlastSunday?你上周日去看望谁了？---Myuncle.我的叔叔。---WhatdidyoudolastSunday?你上周日干什么了?---Iwenttothecinema.我去看电影了。---Whendidyouvisityouruncle?你什么时候去看望你叔叔的?---Yesterday.昨天。2.一般过去时的常见时间状语1).yesterday或由其构成的短语：如：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday2).last+时间如：lastweek,lastmonth,lastyear3)."一段时间+ago"表示"……前"如：threedaysago,twoyearsago4).介词+过去时间词如：in1998,atthattime5).其他如：justnow,once,then备考满分练一、单选题1.—Dad________thathewouldbringBellathemostbeautifulrosefromthesecretgardenwhenhe________backhome.—ButthenhegotcaughtbytheBeast.A.promised;came B.promised;wouldcomeC.promises;comes D.promised;wascoming2.Thepolicefoundadeadbody________inaditch.Notfaraway,abroken,bloodiedfence________ontheground.A.lying;lay B.laying;lied C.lying;laid D.laying;lay3.Mymotheralways________earlytomakebreakfastforus.A.getsup B.putsup C.blowsout D.goesout4.MissLin________usanEnglishsongcalledYouAreMySunshinelastweek.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.isteaching5.Theschoolboy________totheblindmanonhiswayhomeyesterdayafternoon.A.apologizes B.apologized C.willapologize D.hasapologized6.There________lotsofhomework________thedaybeforeyesterday.A.were,todo B.was,todo C.were,doing D.was,doing7.OurEnglishteacherwantsus________basketballgamesonTV.A.tolook B.watch C.towatch D.look8.Thechildrendecide_____theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.cleaned9.—Yourgrandparentsliketravelling,right?—Yes.Theythinkoneisnever_____enjoylife.A.tooyoungto B.oldenoughto C.youngenoughto D.toooldto10.—Youlookveryniceinyournewdresstoday.—Oh,really?I_____itwhenitwasonsale.A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.willbuy二、填空题11.—Whataniceday!—Yes.Thesunisshining____thewindow.12.—Whydidn'tyougotoplaytennis?—I_____tobringourtennisrackets,sowecouldn'tplaytennis.13.Mydaughterwastooyoung_____(drive)thecar.14.Thanksforlettingusstayhereand_____(give)ussomuchhelp.15."AreyouOK?"Iasked.He_____(nod)andsmiled.三、语法填空Alongtimeago,therelivedagreatkinginIran.Heorderedhismentobuild

16._____beautifulpalacewhosewalls,ceilings,doorsandevenfloorsweremadeofmirrors.Oneday,adogranintothepalaceandstoppedinthemiddleofthehall.Hewas17._____(surprise)thatawholegroupofdogsappearedfromallsides.Whenthedogbaredhisteeth(龇牙咧嘴),allthedogsinthemirrorsbaredtheirs.Thedogwassofrightenedthathe18._____(mad)barked.Theechoes(回音)wentonandonmany

19._____(time).Thedogbarkedeven

20._____(hard)andtheechoeskeptup.Thedogjumpedfromonesidetoanother.Thedogsinthemirrorsalsojumped

21._____​sidetoside.Thenextmorning,theguardsfoundthepoordog,deadontheground

22._____surroundedbyamillionimagesoflifelessdogsinthemirrors.Asweknow,thedogdiedfrom

23._____(fight)hisownimages.Theworlddoesn'tbringgoodorevilon

24._____(it)own.Theworldislikeabigmirror.Everythingthatishappeningaroundusshowsourownthoughts,

25._____(feel),wishesandactions.

答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：——爸爸答应贝拉，他回家的时候会从秘密花园带一朵最漂亮的玫瑰来。——但后来他被野兽抓住了。根据"would"以及"主过从必过"可知，主句要用一般过去时，排除C选项。when引导的时间状语从句，根据"would"可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选A。2.答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词和一般过去时。句意：警察发现一具尸体躺在沟里。不远处，地上有一堵破篱笆，血迹斑斑。第一处"Thepolicefoundadeadbody...inaditch."表示"一具尸体躺在沟里"，用现在分词lying作补足语；第二处在句中作谓语，表示"位于"，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式lay。故选A。3.答案：A解析：考查动词短语。句意：我妈妈总是早起为我们做早餐。getsup起床；putsup张贴；blowsout吹灭；goesout出去。根据"earlytomakebreakfastforus."可知，此处应表达"起床早"。故选A。4.答案：B

解析：考查动词时态。句意：上周林老师教了我们一首英文歌曲叫《你是我的阳光》。根据句中的"lastweek"可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用taught。故选B。5.答案：B

解析：考查时态。句意：昨天下午那个男生在回家的路上向盲人道了歉。由"yesterdayafternoon"可知，此句用一般过去时。故选B。6.答案：B

解析：考查主谓一致和非谓语。句意：前天有很多作业要做。Therebe结构中，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词，句中是不可数名词"homework"，be动词应该用单数形式was；第二空修饰名词"homework"，作后置定语，应用不定式形式。故选B。7.答案：C解析：考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我们的英语老师想让我们看电视上的篮球比赛。look看，和介词at连用可接宾语；watch看(电视、比赛等)。根据下文"basketballgamesonTV"，可知用watch；wantsb.todosth.表示"想要某人做某事"，用不定式作宾补，是固定结构。故选C。8.答案：B

解析：考查固定搭配。句意:孩子们决定这个周五下午打扫校园。decide后接动词不定式,表示"决定去做某事"。故选B。9.答案：D

解析：考查固定搭配。句意:—你的祖父母喜欢旅行,对吗?—是的。他们认为一个人从不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活。too...to...太......而不能......。故选D。10.答案：B

解析：考查动词时态。句意:—今天你穿这件连衣裙看起来很不错。—哦，真的吗?我是在它减价处理的时候买的。下文描述的是过去某时进行的动作，用一般过去时态。故选B。二、填空题11.答案：through12.答案：forgot13.答案：todrive14.答案：giving15.答案：nodded

三、语法填空答案：16.a17.surprised18.madly19.times