自考英语国家概况2022年04月真题及

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1.[单选题]“Chunnel”isachannel_______thatjoinsEnglandtoFrance.

A.highway

B.bridge

C.tunnel

D.cable

2.[单选题]WhenGeorgeVIdiedin1952,_______wascrowned.

A.PrinceCharles

B.QueenElizabethⅡ

C.MaryTudor

D.LordDarnley

3.[单选题]OnJuly7,2022,Londonwasstruckby_______.Britain’sworstattacksinceWorldWarⅡ.

A.afire

B.atornado

C.anearthquake

D.aterroristbombing

4.[单选题]MargaretThatcherwasremovedbyherownpartyin1990partlybecauseofher________.

A.oppositiontoEuropeanUnion

B.impositionofpropertytaxes

C.weakeningoftradeunions

D.failuretocontrolinflation

5.[单选题]IntheUK,historic________remainimportantculturalunitsandserveasafocusforlocalidentity,thoughtheyhavelittleadministrativepower.

A.cities

B.towns

C.shires

D.counties

6.[单选题]Britishcultureindustryaccountsfor_______oftheworld’sculturalexports.

A.one-sixth

B.one-fourth

C.one-third

D.one-half

7.[单选题]ThecausesoftheHundredYears’Warwereterritorialand_________.

A.racial

B.political

C.economic

D.religious

8.[单选题]ThereallegislativebodyintheUKis________.

A.theCabinet

B.theSovereign

C.theHouseofLords

D.thehouseofCommons

9.[单选题]IntheUK,primaryeducationsisfreeandcompulsoryfromage________.

A.4to10

B.5to11

C.7to12

D.8to13

10.[单选题]IntheUS________introducedtheassembly-linemethodofmakingcars.

A.HenryFord

B.WilburWright

C.AndrewCarnegie

D.JohnD.Rockefeller

11.[单选题]_______,acceptedbyallthestatesinAmericabyMarch1781,wasintendedforamorepermanentandlegitimateunionofthestates.

A.TheTreatyofParis

B.TheAmericanConstitution

C.TheArticlesofConfederation

D.TheDeclarationofIndependence

12.[单选题]AmongmanyoftheimportantriversintheUnitedStates,________hasbeencalled“fatherofwaters.”

A.theMissouri

B.theMississippi

C.theOhioRiver

D.theColoradoRiver

13.[单选题]ThemoviemakerofReservoirDogsis_______.

A.QuentinTarantino

B.StevenSoderbergh

C.KevinSmith

D.SpikeLee

14.[单选题]ThefirstrepresentativeassemblyinAmerica,whichwasorganizedbythepeopleofVirginiain1619,was_______.

A.thesenate

B.thecongress

C.thehouseofBurgesses

D.thehouseofRepresentatives

15.[单选题]ThefirstrailroadtocrosstheentirecountryoftheUSwascompletedinUtahin________.

A.1865

B.1869

C.1870

D.1893

16.[单选题]ThefinaldefeatoftheNativeAmericanscameinthebattleofWoundedKneein_______in1890.

A.Kansas

B.SouthDakota

C.California

D.NewHampshire

17.[单选题]President_________visitedChinain1972,whichledtotheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandtheUS.

A.Nixon

B.Carter

C.Reagan

D.Kennedy

18.[单选题]ThelargeststateintheUSis________.

A.Texas

B.Alaska

C.Nevada

D.Carolina

19.[单选题]WhywasthenewcontinentnamedAmericaafterAmerigoVespucci?

A.Becausehegavehisownnametothenew.

B.BecausehewasthefirstEuropeantoreachthenewcontinent.

C.BecauseheprovedthelandwasnotIndia,butanewcontinent.

D.BecausehewasthefirstEuropeantodiscoverthenewcontinent.

20.[单选题]WhoisconsideredthefatherofCanadianliterature?

A.AliceMunro.

B.FrancesBrooke.

C.ErnestThompsonSeton.

D.CharlesG.D.Roberts.

21.[单选题]PlantlifeinCanadavarieswithlandtypeandclimate,andbyfarthemostformis________.

A.longgrass

B.scatteredtrees

C.borealforest

D.muskegswamp

22.[单选题]_______istheprincipalreligioninCanada.

A.Buddhism

B.Christianity

C.Islam

D.Hinduism

23.[单选题]AlthoughAustraliaisnotalargecontinent,itistheworld’s______largestcountry.

A.third

B.fourth

C.fifth

D.sixth

24.[单选题]________isAustralia’sprimarycrop,forbothdomesticconsumptionandexports.

A.Cotton

B.Wheat

C.Sugar

D.Fruit

25.[单选题]InAustraliatheConstitutioncanbechangedonlyby________.

A.referendum

B.theparliament

C.theBritishmonarch

D.theSupremeCourt

26.[单选题]NewZealandliesin________latitudesoftheSouthernHemisphere.

A.cold

B.tropical

C.subtropical

D.temperate

27.[单选题]InNewZealandthereiswide-spreadparticipationin________.

A.soccer

B.basketball

C.rugbyfootball

D.highjump

28.[单选题]AppointedbytheBritishmonarch,theGovernor-GeneralinNewZealandholdsa_______term.

A.three-year

B.four-year

C.five-year

D.six-year

29.[单选题]Politically,IrelandisdividedbetweentheRepublicofIrelandand_______.

A.NorthernIreland

B.Scotland

C.England

D.Wales

30.[单选题]In________,theIrishFreeStatelefttheBritishCommonwealthandbecametheRepublicofIreland.

A.1918

B.1920

C.1921

D.1948

31.[案例题]A.theGreatLakes

B.theCanberraPact

C.carvings

D.Birmingham

E.appeasement

F.Broadway

G.Celtic

H.paintings

I.theGloriousRevolution

J.St.Augustine

K.containment

L.Melbourne

1.IntheUK,_______dominatestheextensivebuilt-upareaoftheWestMidlandsmetropolitanarea.

32.[案例题]2.In597,________becamethefirstArchbishopofCanterbury.

33.[案例题]3.ThetwopartynamesWhigsandToriesoriginatedwith_______.

34.[案例题]4.AstheepicenterofAmericancommercialtheater,________isoneofthelargesttheatercommunitiesintheworld.

35.[案例题]5.The________policytowardstheSovietUnionwasopenlydeclaredbyPresidentTrumanonMarch12,1949.

36.[案例题]6.TheAtlanticandPacificoceans,theGulfofMexico,and________influencetheclimateoftheUnitedStates.

37.[案例题]7.Thetotem-pole________oftheNorthwestCoastIndiansarenowrecognizedasimportantworksofCanadianvisualart.

38.[案例题]8.________,thestatecapitalofVictoria,isAustralia’ssecondlargestcityintermsofpopulation.

39.[案例题]9.In1944NewZealandandAustraliasigned________,claimingavoiceinthepostwaraffairsofthePacific.

40.[案例题]10.The________religionandamajorinfluenceonIrelandlongbeforetheadoptionofChristianityinthe5thcentury.

41.[案例题]ManifestDestiny

42.[案例题]theTreatyofWaitangi

43.[案例题]InwhatliteraryareasdidtheEnglishRenaissancefinditsexpression?

44.[案例题]Whatarethethreefunctio