无锡市惠山区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2022年春学期初中英语学业水平抽测七年级英语试题本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为80分钟。试卷满分80分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目中的选项标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷客观题（共40分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共15分，每小题1分)1.—Somestudentsseldomhave________breakfastinthemorning.—Itis________unhealthyhabit.Theymustchangeit.A./;an B./;a C.the;an D.the;a2.—________isittoXihuiParkfromyourhome?—Well.Ittakeslessthan20minutesbybus.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howmany3.Thelittlerabbitwalked________theforestandran________thefield.A.across;across B.through;across C.across;through D.through;through4.—Thereis________atthedoor.ShallIgoandseewhoitis?—Allright.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody5.Mary________uptothetopofthehilltheotherday.Howhappyshewas!A.climbs B.climbed C.willclimb D.isclimbing6.—Wouldyouliketohave________beef?—________,I’mfull.A.anymore;Yes,please B.somemore;Yes,pleaseC.anymore;No,thanks D.somemore;No,thanks7.Lily’sfatherisgoingtohelpher________adoghouseforherpetdogthisweekend.A.putdown B.putout C.putaway D.putup8.—ThestudentsinHangzhoumakeaone-meterhattokeepawayfromeachother.—________amazingnews!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan9.Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A.good；alittle B.well；alittle C.good；little D.well；little10.—Didyouseeadog________intotheriver?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasn’therejustnow.A.jumped B.jump C.jumping D.jumps11.—Iliketosleep________.—Thatiswhyyouoftencatchacold.Takecare!A.withwindowsopen B.withwindowsclosedC.withoutwindowsopened D.withoutwindowsclose12.—________Isithere,sir?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.Theseatisforthatmotherwithalittlebaby.A.May;may B.Could;can’tC.Must;must D.Could;couldn’t13.Nowmanychildrenstillshareabedroomwiththeirparents.Butwethinkchildrenshouldhave________ownbedrooms.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs14.—Itriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill________.—Don’tbesad.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A.replied B.failed C.agreed D.happened15.—5Gischangingourlives.—________.Itisfasterthan4G.A.I’mnotsure B.Goodidea C.That’sit D.Comeon二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共5分，每小题0.5分)WhenSurrellsawthesmokefromhisneighbour’shome,hewenttotakealookandheard“Mygirl,Tiara’sinthere!”Oneofthewomencried.___16___this,Surrellraninside.Themomentheenteredtheburninghouse,thethick___17___madeitdifficulttobreathe(呼吸).Itwas___18___forSurrell,whois64yearsold.Afterafew___19___,heranbackoutsidetocatchhisbreath“WhereisTiara?”heasked.“Thesecondfloor,”hermumshoutedback.Hewentinfora___20___time.Itwasdarkinside.Luckily,hegottothesecondfloorasquicklyashecould.Hebreathedheavily.Thenheheardaweakandlowsound,buthe___21___see,Surrellfelltohiskneesonthehotfloor.Hecrawled(爬行)towardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofher.Severalminuteslater,hetouched___22___intheend.Ashoe,thenanankle(脚踝).HepulledTiaratowardhim.Shedidn’tbreathe.Hefought___23___thesmokeandranintotheblackness,holdingTiara.Thenextthingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.WhenTiaraopenedher___24___,theireyesmet.Surrellhugged(抱紧)herandsaid,“Uncle’sgotyou.”Soonafter,hefainted(晕倒).Surrellwokeupinthehospitaldayslater.Whentalkingaboutthe___25___,hesaid,“Ididn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.Thegirlneededmyhelp.”16.A.Saying B.Hearing C.Feeling D.Smelling17.A.smoke B.air C.fire D.wall18.A.bright B.dark C.safe D.dangerous19.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks20.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth21.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t22.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything23.A.over B.under C.through D.across24.A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.nose25A.house B.fire C.smoke D.floor三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共20分，每小题2分)A26.Thepictureaboveisabout__________.A.books B.sports C.games D.pets27.WhenisNationalPuzzleDay?A.OnFebruary17. B.OnFebruary27.C.OnJanuary19. D.OnJanuary29.28.Howcanyougettothefinishfromthestart?A. B. C. D.BFourLittleTigersFourlittletigersSittinginatree;Onebecamealady’scoat—Andnowtherearethree.ThreelittletigersUnderaskyofblue;Onebecamearichman’srug(小地毯)—Nowthere’reonlytwo.TwolittletigersSittinginthesun;Onebecameahunter’strophy(战利品)—Nowthere’sonlyone.OnelittletigerWaitingtobehad;Oops!Hegotthehunterfirst—Aren’tyoukindof_______?—ByFrankJacobs29.Thisis_________.A.aletter B.astory C.anotice D.apoem30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepicture?A.Thetigerbecamethehunter’shat.B.Thetigerhadthehunterfordinner.C.Thehuntercaughtthetigerasapet.D.Thehunterkilledthetigerforhisboot.31.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor_______.A.happy B.sorry C.glad D.braveCMrs.March,thegirlsandLauriesattogetheronaNovemberafternoonwhenHannahhurriedintotheroomwithatelegram(电报).Mrs.Marchreadit,thendropped(落下)ittothefloor,herfacewhite.Jopickedupthetelegramandreadittotheothersinafrightened(害怕的)voice.Mrs.March:Yourhusbandisveryill.Comeatonce.S.Hale,BlankHospital,Washington.Thegirlsandtheirmotherbecameverysadinamoment.“Ishallgoatonce,”saidMrs.March,“butitmaybetoolate.Oh,mychildren!”Forafewminutes,therewasonlythesoundofcrying,thenHannahhurriedawaytogetthingsreadyforthelongjourney(旅程).“Where’sLaurie?”MrsMarchasked.“Here,”saidtheboy.“Oh,letmedosomething!”“SendatelegramandsaythatI’llcomeatonce,”saidMrs.March.“Thenexttraingoesearlyinthemorning.Now,ImustwriteanotetoAuntMarch.Jo,givemethatpenandpaper.”JoknewthatherfamilymustborrowthemoneyforthejourneyfromAuntMarch,andshetoowantedtodosomethingtohelpherfather.LauriecamebackwithaletterandmoneyfromAuntMarch,butJodidnotgoback.Itwaslateafternoonwhenshecamewalkinginandgavehermothersomemoney.“That’stohelpmakeFathercomfortableandtobringhimhome,”shesaid.“Twenty-fivedollars!”saidMrs.March.“Mydear,wheredidyougetit?”Jotookoffherhat.“Jo,howcouldyou?”criedMeg.“Mydeargirl,therewasnoneedforthis,”saidMrs.March.“Shedoesn’tlooklikemyJo,butIloveherdearlyfordoingit!”saidBeth,andbegantocry.“Don’tcry,Beth,”saidJo.“I’llsoonhavecurly(卷曲的)hairagain,whichwillbeshortandeasytokeeptidy.”Butlater,whenAmyandBethwereasleep,MeglayinbedandheardJocrying.(AdaptedfromLittleWomen)32.HowdidJogetthemoney?A.Bywritingbooks. B.Byhelpingotherswork.C.Bysellingherbeautifulhair. D.ByaskingAuntMarchforhelp.33.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrecttimeorder(顺序)ofthestory?a.Mrs.MarchwroteanotetoAuntMarch.b.Mrs.Marchgotatelegram.c.Jocamebackwithmoney.d.Mrs.Marchdecidedtoseeherhusband.A.d-b-a-c. B.b-d-a-c. C.d-c-b-a. D.b-d-c-a.34Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.Mrs.Marchleftforthehospitalatonce.B.AuntMarchlentMrs.March25dollars.C.Jowashappywithherhairaftershegotthemoney.D.Mrs.Marchwasnotrich,butherchildrenwerekind.35Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.ATelegram B.AHardworkingGirlC.APoorFamily D.AJourneytotheHospital第II卷主观题（共40分）四、词汇运用(本大题共8分，每小题1分)(A)根据句意和中文注释，在答题卡相应的横线上，写出所给单词的正确形式。36.It’srudetomakesome_________(噪音)inthelibrary.37.Youmustbe_________(能够)tospeakEnglishforthisjob.38.Itwashardforthelittleboyto_________(伸手够到)thecakeonthetable.39.Johnfelloffthebikeandwas_________(严重地)hurtonhiswaytoschool.(B)根据句意，在答题卡相应的横线上，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。40.—Whydidthegirllook__________(surprise)?—Becauseshesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.41.WuDajingisreallygoodat__________(skate).Heismyhero!42.Sheputtheglassdown__________(careful),becauseitwassoexpensive.43.—What’swrongwiththegoldfish?Theylookill.—Letmesee…Ouch!I__________(feed)themtoomuchlastnight.五、句型转换根据要求改写句子。答案必须填写在答题卡相应的横线上，每格限填一词。(本大题共5分，每格0.5分)44.Myfatherdrovetoworklastyear.(改为否定句)Myfather________________toworklastyear.45.Mikeisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.(改为同义句)Mikeis________________________gotoschool.46.Mumgotfoodanddrinksreadyfortheparty.(改为同义句)Mum________foodanddrinks________theparty.47.I’llgotothemuseumbyunderground.(对划线部分提问)________________________gotothemuseum?六、对话填空(本大题共7分，每小题1分)根据对话内容和所给首字母，在答题卡对应空格内填入一个适当的单词，使对话意思完整，所填单词必须完整写出。Shirly:We’llhaveapicnictomorrow.I’msoe____48____.Amy:Metoo.W____49____canwedo,Shirly?Shirly:Itwillbesunnytomorrow.Wecanflykites.Amy:Goodidea!Ilikef____50____kitestoo.It’sapopularoutdooractivity.Canweflykitesbytherivernearourhome?Shirly:No,I’ma____51____not.It’sdangeroustoflykitesbytheriver.Amy:Isee.Whatshouldwetakewithus?Shirly:Takeapairofgloves!Theycanprotectyourh____52____.Amy:OK.Andr____53____totakeyourmobilephone,sowecankeepintouch.Shirly:Allright.Nowe____54____isready.Seeyoutomorrow!七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。答案必须填写在答题卡相应的横线上，每格限填一词。(本大题共10分，每格0.5分)55.他的电脑总是发出很特殊的声音。Hiscomputermakesaspecialsound________________________.56.不管你信不信，我决定卖掉我的车子了。________________________________,Idecidedtosellmycar.57.“坚持下去！”他对自己说，接着更努力地投入训练“Kee