安徽省六安市金寨县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

金寨县2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷时间:120分钟满分:120分第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanlikethisevening?A.B.C.2.Whatisthebookabout?A.B.C.3.Whendoesthegirlusuallyexercise?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.4.Whodidtheboymakethebananamilkshakewith?A.Hissister.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisbrother.5.Whatdoesthegirllikebest?A.Gameshows.B.Talkshows.C.Sportsshows.II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。6.WhereisJackgoingtohaveabirthdayparty?A.Inaclub..nC.Athome.7.WhenisJackgoingtohaveabirthdayparty?A.At2:30thisafternoon.B.At3:30thisafternoon.C.At3:30tomorrowafternoon.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。8.What’sBendoing?A.Writinganarticle.B.Drawingapicture.C.Readinganarticle.9.What’sBengoingtobe?A.Anactor.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请家威杏MXSJ66310.WheredidBengolastyear?A.HewenttoAmerica.B.HewenttoChina.C.HewenttoEngland.III、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhatisDavegoingtobe?A.Apilot.B.Ascientist.C.Anartist.12.HowisDavegoingtoworkinthefuture?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byrocket.13.WhatwillDavetryhisbesttodo?A.TostudyhardB.Tomakemanyrobots.C.Tomakepollutionless.14.WhatdoesDavethinkofhisrobotsinthefuture?A.Theywillbemorecleverthanpeople.B.Theywillworkharderthanpeople.C.Theywillmakemorepollution.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Dave’sstudy.B.Dave’shobby.C.Dave’sdream.IV、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。MyBusyWeekOnSundaymorningPlayed16.________OnMonday17.________myapartmentOnWednesdayWenttothe18.________On19.________Wentshoppingandboughtmanythings.OnSaturdayVisitedfriendsandwenttothe20.________第二部分笔试部分(100分)V.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Ialwayssee“yyds”ontheInternet.Whatisthe________ofit?—Well,youngpeoplenowuseittodescribethatsomeoneisveryexcellent.A.result B.meaning C.step D.future【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我总是在互联网上看到“yyds”。它是什么意思？——嗯，现在年轻人用它来形容某人非常优秀。考查名词辨析。result结果；meaning意思；step步骤；future未来。根据答语“Well,youngpeoplenowuseittodescribethatsomeoneisveryexcellent.”可知，现在年轻人用它来形容某人非常优秀。这是对“yyds”的解释说明，因此问句询问的是“它是什么意思”符合语境。故选B。2.Johnoften________deliciousfoodwithhisgoodfriendTom.HethinkseatingwithTomisagoodandhappything.A.reaches B.cleans C.shares D.prepares【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰常常和他的好朋友汤姆分享美味的食物。他认为和汤姆一起吃是美好的和快乐的事情。考查动词词义辨析。reaches到达；cleans清扫；shares分享；prepares准备。根据“HethinkseatingwithTomisagoodandhappything.”可知，这里指与好朋友分享美味的食物，故选C。3.OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatient________sheisverystrictwithus.A.as B.though C.if D.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很友好且很有耐心，尽管她对我们很严格。考查连词辨析。as因为；though尽管；if如果；unless除非。分析句子可知，“OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatient我们的英语老师很友好且很有耐心”与“sheisverystrictwithus她对我们很严格”之间是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选B。4.—________yogurtdoweneedtomakethedrinkJimmy?—Twocups.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——吉米，我们需要多少酸奶制作饮料？——两杯。考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。Howmany多少，后接可数名词复数；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howmuch多少，后接不可数名词；Howlong多长时间。根据空后的不可数名词“yogurt”以及答语“Twocups.”可知，对不可数名词数量进行提问，故选C。5.—Ican’tlearnEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo,Ms.Zhao?—Bill,________isdifficultaslongasyouworkhardenough.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不能学好英语。赵女士，我能做些什么呢？——比尔，只要你足够努力，没有什么是困难的。考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。根据后文“aslongasyouworkhardenough”可推断，此处使用nothing，表示“只要你足够努力，就没有什么是困难的。”。故选A。6.—Whichdoyouthinkis________,healthormoney?—Ofcoursehealth.Withouthealth,lifeismeaningless.A.theleastimportant B.themostimportant C.lessimportant D.moreimportant【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——健康和金钱哪个更重要？——当然是健康。没有健康的身体，人生就没有意义。考查形容词比较级和最高级用法。theleastimportant最不重要；themostimportant最重要；lessimportant不太重要；moreimportant更重要。根据“healthormoney”可知，两者比较，用形容词比较级；根据“Ofcoursehealth.Withouthealth,lifeismeaningless.”可知，此处问的是“更重要”，故选D。7.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming,I________agiftforher.A.buy B.bought C.amgoingtobuy D.ambuying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——我妈妈的生日就要到了。我要给妈妈买一份礼物。考查动词时态。buy买，一般现在时；bought买，一般过去时；amgoingtobuy将要买，一般将来时；ambuying正在买，现在进行时。根据“Whatareyousavingmoneyfor”可知，正在存钱，买的动作发生在将来，因此时态要用一般将来时，故选C。8.—Amypracticedveryhardandwonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Adreamcan’tcometrue________hardwork.A.without B.through C.over D.by【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米非常努力地练习，并在比赛中获得了一等奖。——没努力就不能实现梦想。考查介词辨析。without没有；through通过；over在……之上；by由，被，通过。根据“Amypracticedveryhardandwonfirstprizeinthecompetition.”可知，没有努力就不能实现梦想，前半句用“can’t”表否定，后半句用without构成双重否定，即为肯定。故选A。9.Don’t________yourproblem.Youcanaskothersforhelp.A.turndown B.lookforwardto C.takeup D.runawayfrom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不要逃避你的问题。你可以向别人求助。考查动词短语辨析。turndown调小；lookforwardto期待；takeup占据；runawayfrom逃避。根据“Don’t...yourproblem.Youcanaskothersforhelp.”可知，此处应该是指逃避问题，故选D。10.—Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?—________.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A.Yes,Ican B.I’dloveto C.Nevermind D.I’mafraidnot【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我得准备我的英语考试。考查情景交际。Yes,Ican是的，我能；I’dloveto我愿意；Nevermind没关系；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根据“IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.”可知是拒绝了对方的邀请，用“I’mafraidnot”符合语境。故选D。VI.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)AWhenRobertwasastudentinhighschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteanarticle.It’sabouthisdream.Thatnighthewroteasevenarticleabouthis___11___ofhavingahorseranch(养马场).He___12___aboutitcarefully,andheevendrewapictureofa200-acre(亩)ranch.Thenextdayhegaveittohis___13___.Twodayslaterhegothisarticleback.OnthefirstpagewasalargeFwith,“___14___meafterclass.”Robertwenttoseehisteacherafterclassandasked,“___15___didIgetanF?”Theteachersaid,“Youhavenomoney.Yourparentshavenomoney.Havingahorseranch___16___alotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetobuythe___17___.Youcouldneverdoit.___18___youwriteagain,Iwillchange(改变)your___19___.”Robertwentbackhomeand____20____ithard.Thenextdayhehandedin(交上)thesamearticle,makingnochangesatall.Hesaidtohisteacher,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.”Now,Roberthasa200-acrehorseranch.11.A.plan B.hope C.reason D.dream12.A.worried B.wrote C.cared D.talked13.A.mother B.father C.teacher D.partner14.A.See B.Watch C.Look D.Show15.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where16.A.makes B.saves C.needs D.starts17.A.horses B.houses C.farms D.stores18.A.If B.Although C.When D.Because19.A.idea B.grade C.life D.mind20.A.preparedfor B.lookedfor C.caredabout D.thoughtabout【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗伯特的梦想是拥有一个马场，但是他的老师认为罗伯特没办法实现自己的梦想，因为想拥有马场需要很多钱，而罗伯特没有钱。但是罗伯特坚持了自己的梦想，后来他拥有了一个占地200英亩的马场。【11题详解】句意：那天晚上，他写了一篇7页的文章，关于他拥有一个牧场的梦想。plan计划；hope希望；reason原因；dream梦想。根据“WhenRobertwasastudentinhighschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteanarticle.It’sabouthisdream.”可知老师要求罗伯特写一篇关于关于他长大想做什么的作文，所以他写了一篇关于拥有养马场梦想的作文。故选D。【12题详解】句意：他仔细地写道，甚至画了一个200英亩（亩）牧场的画。worried担心；wrote写作；cared关心；talke谈话。根据文中详细地描写了养马场，而且画了一幅200亩的养马场图片。故选B。13题详解】句意：第二天，他把它给了老师。mother母亲；father父亲；teacher老师；partner伙伴。根据上文可知老师要求罗伯特写作文，所以他把作文交给了老师。故选C。【14题详解】句意：在第一页上是一个很大的F字，上面写着：“课后见我。”See看见；Watch观看；Look看；Show指示根据“Robertwenttoseehisteacherafterclass”可知，罗伯特下课去见老师。故选A。【15题详解】句意：罗伯特放学后去看他的老师，问他：“为什么我得到一个F？”How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据下文老师说的话可知，罗伯特问老师自己为什么得了F。故选B。【16题详解】句意：拥有一个养马场需要很多钱。makes做；saves节省；needs需要；starts开始。根据文中老师所说“Youhavenomoney.Youparentshavenomoney.”可知罗伯特没有钱，他的父母也没有钱，所以拥有一个养马场是需要很多钱的。故选C。【17题详解】句意：你必须买下这些马。horses马；houses房子；farms农场；stores百货商店。根据文中可知罗伯特想有一个养马场，那么根据老师所说他必须买地买马。故选A。【18题详解】句意：如果你再写一次，我将改变你的分数。If如果；Although虽然；When什么时候；Because因为。根据文中“Youcouldneverdoit.”可知老师觉得罗伯特没有办法了实现他的梦想，所以告诉他如果他可以再写一篇作文，他则会改掉罗伯特的分数。故选A。【19题详解】句意：如果你再写一次，我将改变你的分数。idea想法；grade分数；life生活；mind思想。根据上文可知老师给罗伯特作文得了F，所以老师告诉他如果他再写一篇作文，就会改掉他的分数。故选B。【20题详解】句意：罗伯特回到家，仔细地想了想。preparedfor准备；lookedfor寻找；caredabout关心；thoughtabout思考。根据“Robertwentbackhomeand”可知罗伯特回家认真思索。故选D。BI’mAlicefromLanzhou.I’mateacher.Idon’tliketo___21___atthesameplaceforalongtime,soIoftengotravelling.Travellingcanhelpme___22___moreabouttheworld.Ithasalotof___23___.WhenIgotodifferentplaces,Ican___24___differentpeople,knowaboutdifferentculturesandeatdifferentfoods.I___25___differentwaysoflife.Theymakemylife___26___.Ilikelearningnew___27___andtalkingwithforeigners.It’sinterestingandexciting.Ialsolovetaking___28___.Therearemanywonderfulmoments(时光)inourlife.Picturescanbringbacklotsofgoodmemories.My___29___istotravelaroundtheworld.Travelingcanmakeme___30___mylifemore.21.A.study B.stay C.know D.follow22.A.work B.forget C.learn D.fight23.A.course B.fun C.help D.hope24.A.look B.get C.meet D.leave25.A.think B.invite C.set D.like26.A.colourful B.busy C.quiet D.sad27.A.invitations B.plans C.languages D.lessons28.A.questions B.notes C.parts D.pictures29.A.dream B.job C.life D.way30.A.love B.hate C.forget D.do【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来自兰州的爱丽丝喜欢旅行，旅行让她学到很多，她的梦想是环游世界。【21题详解】句意：我不喜欢长时间停留在一个地方，所以我经常去旅游。study学习；stay停留；know知道；follow跟随。根据“soIoftengotravelling”可知，我经常去旅游。由此可推断，我不喜欢长时间停留在一个地方。故选B。【22题详解】句意：旅行可以帮助我更多地了解关于世界的知识。work工作；forget忘记；learn学习，了解；fight打架。根据“Travellingcanhelpme...moreabouttheworld.”及结合选项可知，旅行可以帮助我更多地学习关于世界的知识。此处使用learn，表示“学习，了解”符合语境。故选C。【23题详解】句意：它有很多乐趣。course课程；fun乐趣；help帮助；hope希望。根据上文内容“旅行可以帮助我更多地了解关于世界的知识。”可推断，此处使用fun，表示旅行有很多“乐趣”符合语境。故选B。【24题详解】句意：当我去不同的地方时，我可以遇见不同的人，了解不同的文化，吃不同的食物。look看；get得到；meet见；leave离开。根据“WhenIgotodifferentplaces”可知，当我去不同的地方时，由此可推断，我可以“遇见”不同的人。故选C。【25题详解】句意：我喜欢不同的生活方式。think认为；invite邀请；set设置；like喜欢。根据“differentwaysoflife”及结合上文“我不喜欢长时间停留在一个地方，所以我经常去旅游。”可推断，此处使用like，表示我“喜欢”不同的生活方式，符合语境。故选D。【26题详解】句意：它们使我的生活丰富多彩。colourful丰富多彩的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；sad伤心的。根据上文内容“我喜欢不同的生活方式。”可推断，此处使用colourful，表示不同的生活方式使我的生活“丰富多彩”符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】句意：我喜欢学习新的语言与外国人交谈。invitations邀请；plans计划；languages语言；lessons课。根据“talkingwithforeigners.”可推断，我喜欢学习新“语言”与外国人交谈。故选C。【28题详解】句意：我也喜欢拍照。questions问题；notes便条；parts部分；pictures图画。根据下文“Picturescanbringbacklotsofgoodmemories.”可知，照片能唤起很多美好的回忆。由此可推断，此处指我也喜欢拍照。takepictures意为“拍照”，故选D。【29题详解】句意：我的梦想是环游世界。dream梦想；job工作；life生活；way方法。根据“My...istotravelaroundtheworld.”及结合选项可知，我的梦想是环游世界。此处使用dream，表示“梦想”符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】句意：旅行可以让我更爱我的生活。love爱；hate讨厌；forget忘记；do做。根据“Travellingcanmakeme..mylifemore.”及结合选项可知，旅行可以让我更爱我的生活。此处使用love，表示“爱“符合语境。故选A。VII.补全对话(5分)从下面选项中选择合适的句子补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项。A:Samyouplaythepianoeveryday.___31___B:No.Iwantedtobeapianistbefore,butnowIplantobeafirefighter.A:___32___B:Becausefirefightersarealwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.Howcool!A:___33___B:I’mgoingtoplaysportseveryday.Whataboutyou?___34___A:Iwanttobeaviolinist.___35___B:Ibelieveourdreamscancometrueoneday.A.Whatdoyouwanttobe?B.Ithinkit’sadangerousjob.C.Doyouwanttobeapianist?D.Canyouplaytheviolinwell?E.Howareyougoingtodothat?F.Whydoyouwanttobeafirefighter?G.IloveplayingtheviolinandI’mgoodatit.【答案】31.C32.F33.E34.A35.G【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，对话的内容是谈论梦想，B想成为一名消防员，A想成为一名小提琴家。

【31题详解】根据答语“No.Iwantedtobeapianistbefore,butnowIplantobeafirefighter.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问的是否想成为钢琴家，选项C“你想成为一名钢琴家吗”符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据答语“Becausefirefightersarealwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.”可知，此处是在询问原因，选项F“你为什么想成为一名消防员”符合语境。故选F。【33题详解】根据答语“I’mgoingtoplaysportseveryday.”可知，此处是在询问怎么做去实现自己的梦想，选项E“你打算怎么做呢”符合语境。故选E。【34题详解】根据答语“Iwanttobeaviolinist.”可知，此处是在询问对方想成为什么，选项A“你想成为什么”符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】根据上文“Iwanttobeaviolinist.”可推断，要想成为一名小提琴家，需要喜欢拉小琴，且擅长拉小提琴。选项G“我喜欢拉小提琴，而且我很擅长”符合语境。故选G。VII.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)ACometoenjoytherobotshow!AreyouinterestedinScience?Doyouwanttovisitrobots?WelcometotheScienceMuseum!OpeningHoursMuseum:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.(MondaytoSunday)Robotshow:9:30a.m.~4:30p.m.(MondaytoSunday)Agroupof15peopleormorecanhaveitsowntourguide.TourPrices●Adults:£15.00Theold(60+):£13.50●Students:£11.50Children(5-15):£8.00It’sfreeforchildrenunderfive.Every16thvisitorisfree.WheretoeatSwanisnexttothemuseum.Itservesdeliciousfoodanddrinksforlunch,dinnerandafternoontea.●Monday~Friday:11:00a.m.~2:30p.m.&5:00p.m.~9:30p.m.●Saturday:11:00a.m.~3:30p.m.&5:00p.m.~9:30p.m.●Sunday:11:00a.m.~8:00p.m.HowtogethereWeadviseyoutocomeherebybusorbytaxi.ThenearestcarparkisonSouthwardBridge,farfromthemuseum.Lastly,remembernottobringlargebagswithyou.Ifyoudo,wewon’tletyouin.36.Visitorscangototherobotshow________.A.at9:00a.m.onMonday B.at2:00p.m.onFridayC.at5:30p.m.onSaturday D.at5:00p.m.onSunday37.Ifagroupof20studentsvisitthemuseum,theywill________.A.havetwotourguides B.pay£160fortheirticketsC.onlyneedtopayfor19people D.visitthemuseumwithanadult38.HowlongisSwanopenonSunday?A.For7hours. B.For8hours. C.For9hours. D.For10hours.【答案】36.B37.C38.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章是科学博物馆的广告。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一Robotshow中“9:30a.m.~4:30p.m.(MondaytoSunday)”可知，机器人展览时间为周一到周日上午九点半到下午到四点半，选项B“周五下午2:00”时间符合。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据表格二TourPrices中“Every16thvisitorisfree.”可知，每16位游客中有一位是免费的，因此20人中有一位是免费的，只需付19个人的钱。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据表格二Wheretoeat中“Sunday:11:00a.m.~8:00p.m.”可推断，周日天鹅餐厅营业时间为9个小时。故选C。BMostofthepeoplehaveadreamoftravelingaroundtheworld.Butformostpeople,whentheyare80yearsold,theywon’thaveenergy(精力)tomaketheirdreamcometrue.However,anoldwomancalledJiangBinachieved(实现)that.JiangBinis90yearsoldnow.Attheageof80,shesoldoneofherhousesandthenstartedtravelingaroundtheworld.Duringtheseyears,shevisitedover15countrieswithherdaughter.JiangBinishealthyandalwayshasalotofenergy.Ittookhermorethan10hourstotakeaplaneeachtrip.Butsheneverfelttired.Whenshewantedtotrysomethingexciting,herdaughteradvisedhernottotry.Butshenevergaveuptrying.WhenJiangBindoesn’ttakeatrip,shekeepsahealthylifestyle.Shegetsupearlyeverymorning.Afterbreakfast,shedances,singsorhasDIYlessonswithherfriends.Oneofherfriendsisalsoa90-year-oldwoman.JiangBinmakesbreakfastforhereverydayandtalkswithher.Jiangsaysshemustkeephealthy,orshewon’tbeabletovisitmorecountriesinthefuture.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.Livingahealthylife. B.Livingtotheageof80.C.Travelingaroundtheworld. D.Cookingforherfriend.40.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Jiangvisitedtencountries. B.Jiangtookatripwithherdaughter.C.Jiangbegantotravelwhenshewas90. D.Jiangsoldallofherhousesforhertrip.41.WhatdidJiang’sdaughteradvisehernottodo?A.Makebreakfastherself. B.Getuptooearly. C.Trysomethingexciting. D.Takeatripbyplane.42.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Jiang’sgoodfriends. B.Jiang’sfeelingabouthertrip.C.Jiang’spreparationforhertrip. D.Jiang’sdailylife.【答案】39.C40.B41.C42.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了90岁的江滨在她80岁时开始环游世界的故事。【39题详解】词义猜测题。that在此处指代上文提到的“adreamoftravelingaroundtheworld”，此处表示“然而，一位老妇人江滨实现了环游世界这个梦想”。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Duringtheseyears,shevisitedover15countrieswithherdaughter.”可知，这些年间，江滨和女儿一起旅行。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenshewantedtotrysomethingexciting,herdaughteradvisedhernottotry.“可知，当她想尝试一些令人兴奋的事情时，她的女儿建议她不要尝试。故选C。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“WhenJiangBindoesn’ttakeatrip,shekeepsahealthylifestyle.”及后文详细描述了她的日常生活，故本段主要讲述的是江滨的日常生活。故选D。CForeveryone,vacationisatimetorelaxthemselves.Ifyouwanttospendarelaxingandhappysummervacation,hereissomething.Walk,runortakeabikeridealongthecountrysideroad.Summeristherighttimetogooutsideforrelaxingandit’salsogoodforyourhealth.Makesuretheweatherisn’ttoohot,orit’llbedangerousforyou.Youcanlookonlineforakid30-daywalkingorrunningprogram.Thiswillgiveyousomethingtoworktowardsandmakenewfriendseveryday.Trysomegamesathomewhenit’srainyortoohot.Playinggamescanmaketherelationshipbetweenchildrenandparentsmuchcloser.Ofcourse,youcanchoosetoplaywithyourfriends.Also,youcanlearntoexerciseathomefromthevideosonline.Createsomethingeasy.Youcanmakeatableorchairyourself.Itcannotonlyhelpyouspendahappysummervacation,butalsomakeyourlifefullandwonderful.Itcertainlyhelpstodevelopyourhobby.Youcanevenmakeupanewboardgameandinviteyourfriendstoplaywithyou.Haveasimplesportsmeet.Youandyourfriendscantrainandcompeteinyourveryownsportsmeet.lAlso,yourfriendscaninvitetheirbrothers,sistersandfamilies.43.What’sthegoodpointofwalkingalongthecountrysideroad?A.Itcanmakeyourelaxedandhealthy. B.Itcanmakeyoudevelopyourhobby.C.Itcanmakeyoulearnnewthings. D.Itcanhelpyoumakenewfriends.44.Whatcanwedoifitrainsheavily?A.Haveaneasysportsmeet. B.Ridealongthecountrysideroad.C.Runwithfriends’families. D.Exercisefromtheonlinevideos.45.Howcanyoudevelopanewhobby?A.Byridingalongtheroad. B.Byhavingasportsmeet.C.Bycreatingsomething. D.Bytryingsomegames.46.Wherecanwereadthistext?A.Inadictionary. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inadiary. D.Inaweatherreport.【答案】43.A44.D45.C46.B【解析】【导语】本文关于学生如何度过一个快乐充实的暑假。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Summeristherighttimetogooutsideforrelaxingandit’salsogoodforyourhealth.”可知，在暑假沿着乡村的路走步等既可让你放松，也可让你保持健康。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Also,youcanlearntoexerciseathomefromthevideosonline.”可知，当天下大雨的时候，可以在家里跟着网上的视频学锻炼。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Createsomethingeasy...Itcertainlyhelpstodevelopyourhobby.”可知，要培养一个新的爱好，可能通过的方式是“创造某东西”。故选C。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwanttospendarelaxingandhappysummervacation,hereissomething.”及全文可知，本文主要内容是关于学生如何度过一个快乐充实的暑假。因此，我们可以在一张报纸上看到本篇短文。故选B。DWhatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictionsaboutit.●Tellyourhomewhattodoanytimeandanywhere.Doyouwanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?Youwillbeabletoletyourwater-heater(热水器)startheatingupwhenyouarestillatwork.●Yourhousemaycallyou.DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture,yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.●Yourhousewillplanyourlife.Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices(装置)canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Ifitisstilldarkafteryougetup,thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesuncomesout.●Dangersmayappear.Yourhomemayhavedangers.Forexample,itmaygethacked(被黑客入侵).Maybethehackerscanhackintoyourcomputerorotherdevices.Soyouwillhavetobecarefulaboutyourpersonalinformation.47.Whatcanyoudoonthewayhomeinthefuture?A.Takeashower. B.Closethewindow. C.Turnoffthelights. D.Makethewater-heaterwork.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“check”meaninChinese?A.躲避 B.检查 C.准备 D.设计49.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HomesintheFuture B.ABetterWorldC.SomeFamousPredictions D.SomeUsefulDevices【答案】47.D48.B49.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了对于未来家是什么样的预测。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youwillbeabletoletyourwater-heater(热水器)startheatingupwhenyouarestillatwork.”可知，在回家路上可以让热水器开始加热。故选D。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据“DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.”可知，家会自动检查这方面问题，所以check词义为“检查”。故选B。【49题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictionsaboutit.”及全文可知，全文主要介绍了对于未来家是什么样的预测，故选A。ELongtimeago,thereweretwotalentedboys,JohnandJoey.Theyshowedgreattalentsfromanearlyage,andtheydidbetterthanothersaround.Theygrewupbuttheychosedifferentways.Johnusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.Hejoinedinmanyactivitiesandvisitedthemostimportantpeopleandplaces.Everyonethoughtthathewouldbethemostimportantpersonintheworld.Butthesecondyoungman,Joey,wasdifferent.Healwaystookaheavyresponsibility(责任).Hethoughtheshouldhelpothers.Hewasalwaysbusylookingforwaystohelpothers.Oneday,badthingshappenedandtheymetmanyproblems.Johndidn’tknowwhattodo.ButJoeyalwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.Hethoughtupsomegoodwaysandhelpedthepeopleinhistown.Fromthenon,hewasmorefamousthanJohn.Johnthenknewthatourbesttalentswerenotonlyforourselves.HelearnedfromJoeythatweshouldalwayshelpotherpeople.50.Thetwoboyswerespecialbecausetheywere________thanothers.A.smarter B.moreserious C.moreoutgoing D.morecareful51.Johnusedhistalentsto________.A.makeothershappy B.findmanyproblems C.findagoodjob D.helpothers52.________madeJoeymorefamousthanJohn.A.Helpingothers B.Visitingmanyplaces C.Joininginactivities D.Havingagoodjob【答案】50.A51.C52.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个有天赋的孩子的不同选择而导致他们不同的人生轨迹的故事，告诉我们应该利用我们的天赋去帮助别人，这样的人生才更有意义。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Longtimeago,thereweretwotalentedboys,JohnandJoey.Theyshowedgreattalentsfromanearlyage,andtheydidbetterthanothersaround.”可知，约翰和乔伊从小就表现出了巨大的天赋，他们比周围的人更聪明。故选A。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Johnusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.”可知，约翰用自己的天赋找了一份好工作。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Oneday,badthingshappenedandtheymetmanyproblems.Johndidn’tknowwhattodo.ButJoeyalwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.Hethoughtupsomegoodwaysandhelpedthepeopleinhistown.Fromthenon,hewasmorefamousthanJohn.”可知，面对诸多问题，约翰束手无策；而乔伊总是尽他最大的努力解决各种各样的问题，想方设法帮助了镇上的人们，从那时起，他比约翰更有名，由此可知，帮助别人让乔伊更出名。故选A。FAnartisthadmademanybeautifulpictures.Buthethoughthehadnotyetpaintedarealbeautifulthingintheworld.Onhiswayofsearchingit,hemetanoldpriest（牧师）.Theartisttoldhimthathewantedtopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,buthedidn’tknowwheretofindit.“Howsimple!”repliedthepriest.Itmustbefaith（信仰）.Theartisttraveledon.Later,hemetayounggirl.Shetoldhimthatthemostbeautifulthingintheworldwaslove.Withoutit,therewouldbenobeauty.Stilltheartistcontinuedhissearchandmetasoldierwholookedtired.Theartistaskedhimthesamequestionandthesoldieranswered,“Ithinkitshouldbepeace.”“ButnowcanIpaintfaith,loveandpeace?”thoughttheartistashewasgoingon.Thenhesuddenlyfoundthathehadreachedhishouse.Ashewalkedin,hiseyeslitup.Intheeyesofhiswifeandchildren,hesawfaithandlove.“Howwemissyou,dear!Wewishedeverydaythatyouwouldreturntoussafely,”hiswifesaidasshehuggedhim.Hesatonhisfavouritechairandhisheartwasatpeace.Later,theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworld—home.53.Whatdidtheartistwanttopaint?（不超过15个词）________________54.Howmanyanswersdidtheartistgetbeforehereachedhishouse?（不超过5个词）________________55.Whatwasthemostbeautifulthingtheartistpainted?（不超过10个词）________________【答案】53.Themostbeautifulthingintheworld./Theartistwantedtopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld./Hewantedtopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.54.Three/3answers./Three./3./Hegotthree/3answers./Theartistgotthree/3answers.55.Home./Themostbeautifulthingtheartistpaintedwashome.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位画家为了画出最美的东西，踏上了漫长的搜寻之路，经过长时间的求索和感悟，这位画家最终画出了世界上最美的东西——家。【53题详解】根据“Theartisttoldhimthathewantedtopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld”可知，这位画家想画世界上最美的东西。故填Themostbeautifulthingintheworld./Theartistwantedtopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld./Hewantedtopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.【54题详解】根据“Itmustbefaith”、“themostbeautifulthingintheworldwaslove”及“Ithinkitshouldbepeace”可知，在画家回家之前，他得到了信仰、爱、和平三个答案。故填Three/3answers./Three./3./