浙江省台州市玉环市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

浙江省台州市玉环市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)四、完型填空。阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Mygrandmaispickingmeupafterschool.We’regoingtohavesomuchfunthisweekend.We’regoingtoridehorsesandbakecookies.Ican’twait.”TamaratoldDarla____1____.Darlaopenedher____2____bookandtookoutherhomeworksilently.Tamaratriedtoaskherwhatwaswrong,____3____theirmathteacherMr.Petersonstartedthelesson.Atlunchtime,TamarasatdownnexttoDarlaatthelunchtable.“Iforgottotellyouthatmygrandmasaidoneofthehorseshadababy.I’mgoingtohelp____4____thebaby.”Darlapickedupherlunchandmovedtoanother____5____withoutsayingaword.TamaraturnedtoJessica.“What’swrongwithher?”JessicatoldTamaraina____6____voice,“shedoesn’thaveagrandmotheranymore.Hergrandma____7____lastyear.Theywerereallyclose,andDarlatookitprettyhard.”“Ididn’tknowthat.”Tamarafelt____8____aboutgoingonandonaboutherowngrandmotherwhenDarlawasmissing____9____.ShestoodupandwalkedovertoDarla.“Ididn’tknowaboutyourgrandma.I’mreallysorry.”Tamarasaid.Darlawasaboutto____10____,withtearsinhereyes."I’mgladyoustillhaveagrandmatospendtimewith."TamarawantedtomakeDarlafeelbetterandshehada(n)____11____.“Whynotcomealongfortheweekend?I’m____12____tellingheraboutyou.Shesaidshe’dlovetomeetyouoneday,sowhynotthisweekend?"“Thanks,Tamara.I’dlovethat.”Darla’sfacelitup.Afterschool,Tamara’sgrandmothermetthemintheoffice.“Grandma,thisismyfriendDarla.Iwas____13____ifshecouldcomefortheweekend,too.”GrandmasmiledatDarla,“Tamarahastoldmesomuchaboutyou.I’dlovetohaveyouvisitthisweekend,ifit’sokaywithyourparents.”“Thanks.”Darlasaidassheletoutasmall____14____.“Ononecondition.Ionlyanswerto____15____.Isthatokaywithyou?”Darla’ssmilewidened.“Soundsgoodtome,Grandma.”更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请家威杏MXSJ6631.A.excitedly B.sadly C.seriously D.patiently2.A.Chinese B.English C.math D.science3.A.and B.so C.because D.but4.A.kickoff B.takecareof C.runafter D.putoff5.A.desk B.table C.office D.classroom6.A.sweet B.loud C.low D.beautiful7.A.died B.disappeared C.left D.arrived8.A.thankful B.careful C.cheerful D.awful9.A.mine B.yours C.hers D.ours10.A.cry B.move C.shout D.sing11.A.agreement B.idea C.resolution D.interview12.A.never B.sometimes C.hardly D.always13.A.discovering B.suggesting C.wondering D.dreaming14.A.pity B.smile C.laughter D.hug15.A.Jessica B.Grandma C.Mr.Peterson D.Tamara【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C10.A11.B12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tamara周末的时候经常去奶奶家，因为她奶奶家住在一个养马场，她喜欢骑马。Tamara的好朋友Darla的奶奶去年去世了，想到自己的奶奶就很难过。于是Tamara邀请Darla和她一起去奶奶家玩。【1题详解】句意：Tamara兴奋地跟Darla说。excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地；seriously严肃地；patiently耐心地。根据前文“We’regoingtohavesomuchfunthisweekend.”可知，Tamara说这个周末要和奶奶去玩，因此Tamara应该很兴奋。故选A。【2题详解】句意：Darla打开了她的数学书，默默拿出她的作业。Chinese语文；English英语；math数学；sceince科学。根据下文“theirmathteacherMr.Petersonstartedthelesson”可知，数学老师开始上课了，因此这里指的是打开数学书。故选C。【3题详解】句意：Tamara试图问她怎么了，但他们的数学老师Peterson先生开始上课了。and和，且；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“Tamaratriedtoaskherwhatwaswrong”可知Tamara试图问Darla怎么了，而“theirmathteacherMr.Petersonstartedthelesson”表明，这时候要开始上数学课了，前后有转折关系，要用but连接。故选D。【4题详解】句意：我打算帮忙照顾它的宝宝。kickoff开始；takecareof照顾；runafter追逐；putoff推迟。根据前文“mygrandmasaidoneofthehorseshadababy”可知，有一匹马怀有宝宝，因此这里指的是照顾它的宝宝。故选B。【5题详解】句意：Darla拿起她的午餐，一语不发地挪到别的桌子去。desk桌子；table桌子，餐桌；office办公室；classroom教室。根据前文“Atlunchtime,TamarasatdownnexttoDarlaatthelunchtable.”可知，Tamara和Darla在同一张餐桌上吃午餐，因此这里指Darla挪到别的餐桌。故选B。【6题详解】句意：Jessica低声跟Tamara说：“她已经没有奶奶了。她的奶奶去年过世了。她们的关系非常亲密，Darla对此感到非常难过。”sweet甜美的；loud大声的；low低的；beautiful美妙的。根据“shedoesn’thaveagrandmotheranymore”可知，Darla已经没有奶奶了，这不是能随意公开说的事，因此是低声说的。故选C。【7题详解】句意：她的奶奶去年过世了。died去世；disappeared消失；left离开；arrived到达。根据“shedoesn’thaveagrandmotheranymore”可知，Darla已经没有奶奶了，可推断她的奶奶去世了。故选A。【8题详解】句意：当Darla想念自己的奶奶时，Tamara却在滔滔不绝地谈论自己的奶奶，对此，她感到很糟糕。thankful感激的；careful仔细的；cheerful高兴的；awful糟糕的。根据“goingonandonaboutherowngrandmother

”可知，Tamara意识到Darla想念她的奶奶，而她自己却滔滔不绝地谈论自己的奶奶，这样做无意中伤害到了Darla，因此应是感觉很糟糕。故选D。【9题详解】句意：当Darla想念自己的奶奶时，Tamara却在滔滔不绝地谈论自己的奶奶，对此，她感到很糟糕。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的；ours我们的。根据前文“goingonandonaboutherowngrandmother”可知，Tamara谈论她的奶奶，因此这里Darla想念自己的奶奶，用物主代词hers指“她的奶奶”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：Darla眼里充满泪水，就快要哭了。cry哭；move移动；shout喊；sing唱。根据“withtearsinhereyes”可知，Darla眼里充满了泪水，可推断她快要哭了。故选A。【11题详解】句意：Tamara想让Darla感觉好些，想到了一个主意。agreement同意；idea主意；resolution解决办法；interview采访。根据下文“Whynotcomealongfortheweekend?”可知，Tamara为了让Darla开心一点，想到邀请她周末一起玩的主意，haveanidea表示“有想法，有主意”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我总是跟她说起你。never决不；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据后文“GrandmasmiledatDarla,‘Tamarahastoldmesomuchaboutyou.’”可知，Tamara常跟奶奶提起Darla，使奶奶想见一下Darla。故选D。【13题详解】句意：我想知道她周末是不是也能来玩。discovering发现；suggesting建议；wondering想知道；dreaming梦想。根据“ifshecouldcomefortheweekend,too”可知，Tamara想知道奶奶是否同意周末让Darla来玩。故选C。【14题详解】句意：“谢谢。”Darla说道，微微出了笑容。pity遗憾；smile笑容；laughter大笑；hug拥抱。根据“Thanks.”和“letoutasmall”可知，这里指Darla接受邀请，很感谢，于是露出微笑。故选B。【15题详解】句意：只有叫我“奶奶”，我才应你。Jessica；Grandma奶奶；Mr.Peterson；Tamara。根据下文“Soundsgoodtome,Grandma.”可知此处指奶奶希望听到Darla把自己当成奶奶，answerto表示“对……作出回应”。故选B。五、阅读理解Shouldyouseeadoctoreverytimeyou’resick?Ofcoursenot!Doctorsdon’thaveacure(疗法)foreverything.Infact,therearehomeremedies(治疗)forsomesimpleillnesses.Thecoldvirusisoneexample.Peopleinmanycountriesdon’ttakemedicineforacold.Theymakeabigpotofhotchickensoupinstead.Theyeatthesoupandrest.Manypeoplebelievethatchickensoupisanaturalandhealthycureforacold.Andinfactitreallyhelps:drinkingalotofwaterisgoodwhenyouhaveacold.Also,thehotsouphelpsyoubreathebetterandhelpsyourthroat.Ifyouhaveaheadacheyourdoctormaygiveyoupainkillers(止痛药).However,inChina,it’scommontocureaheadachewithanegg!Youboiltheegg,takeofftheshellandrub(摩擦)theeggonyourface,headandneckuntiltheeggbecomescool.Somepeoplethinkthishelpsyoutosleepbetter,too.Rubbingwiththeeggrelaxesyoulikeamassage.Oftenheadachesarebecauseofstress,sorelaxingisagreatidea.Whataboutafever?Therearealotofdifferenthomeremedies,butaninterestinghomeremedyusesvinegar(醋).InRussia,peoplerubitintotheskin.Vinegarmakesyourskinfeelcooler,anditcanhelploweryourbodytemperaturealittle.Oneoftheworld’soldestremediesistea.Youcanuseherbalteasforallkindsofsimpleillnesses,includingstomachachesandsorethroats.Somepopularingredientsinhomeremedyteasaremint,ginger,garlic,honey,andlemon.Alloftheseingredientsmakeasorethroatfeelbetterandhelpyourelax.16.Whatdoes“this”refertointhepassage?A.Takingsomepainkillers.B.Rubbingtheeggonyourface,headandneck.C.Lyingdownandhavingarest.D.Boilinganeggandeatingit.17.Howcanyoudealwithafeverathomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatapotofchickensoup.B.Trydifferenthomeremedies.C.Rubthevinegarintotheskin.D.Drinkacupofhotteaandrelax.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HomeRemediesB.IllnessesAroundtheWorldC.MedicineIsUselessD.FourSimpleIllnesses【答案】16.B17.C18.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些对于简单的疾病的家庭疗法。【16题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Youboiltheegg,takeofftheshellandrub(摩擦)theeggonyourface,headandneckuntiltheeggbecomescool.Somepeoplethinkthishelpsyoutosleepbetter,too.”可知this指代的用热鸡蛋摩擦你的脸、头和脖子，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whataboutafever?Therearealotofdifferenthomeremedies,butaninterestinghomeremedyusesvinegar(醋).InRussia,peoplerubitintotheskin.Vinegarmakesyourskinfeelcooler,anditcanhelploweryourbodytemperaturealittle.”可知如果发烧可以用醋，故选C。【18题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Infact,therearehomeremedies(治疗)forsomesimpleillnesses.”可知文章介绍了生病时的家庭疗法，A选项“家庭疗法”适合本文标题，故选A。Mistyhadalwayswantedtobeasuperheroandalwaysdreamedofhavingsuperpowers.EveryHalloween,shedesignedcostumessoshecouldlooklikeahero.Sheoftenhadamask(面罩)soeveryonecouldtellshewassomeonewhocouldsavetheworld.Oneday,asshelookedintothemirror,Mistyrealizedshecouldnolongerseeherself.Shehadbecomeinvisible(隐身的)!Shehadnoideawhythishappenedorhowlongherpowerswouldlast,butshecouldn’twaittohelppeople.Sherantothestreets,lookingforcriminals,andsurprisingthemwhentheydidn’trealizeanyonewasthere.Bytheendoftheday,shehadstoppedthreebankrobbers(强盗)andtwoshoplifters.Ithadbeenawonderfuldayforher!Thenextday,shewokeupanddiscoveredshewasstillinvisible,shewentoutanddidmuchofwhatshehaddonethedaybefore.Whispersofsomeunknownherowerestartingtospreadthroughthestreets.Newspaperreporterswantedtowritestoriesaboutthemysterious(神秘的)hero,butnooneknewwhothenewherowasorwheretofindthehero.Mistysmiledtoherself.Iftheyonlyknew,shethought,theywouldn’tbelieveit.Shecouldhardlybelieveitherself.Afterawholeweekofbeingasuperhero,Mistywasstartingtobecomeabittired.Beingaherowasagoodthing,butittookalotofworktorunfromplacetoplace,catchingcriminalsandtyingupbadguys.Shewastired,andsinceshecouldn’tseeherreflection,shehadnoideaifshelookedasbadasshewasstartingtofeel.Thenextmorning,Mistywokeupandsawherreflectioninthemirror.Shecouldseeherselfagain.Sheknewitwastheendtoherdaysasasuperhero,butitdidn’tmeanshehadtostophelpingpeople.Thatday,asshewentintowork,sheheldthedooropenforthreepeopleandhelpedtwoelderlypeoplecarrytheirgroceries.Forsure,shewasn’tsavingtheworldanymore,butitstillfeltgoodtohelpinanywayshecould!19.WhichofthefollowingcartooncharacterswouldMistychoosetodressupasonHalloween?A. B. C. D.20.Whatsuperpowerdidshehaveoneday?A.Shehadtheabilityofbeinginvisible.B.Shewasabletoreadpeople’smind.CShecouldflyfromplacetoplace.D.Shehadthepowerofdisappearing.21.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Mistylostthesuperpowerbutstilllovedtohelppeople.②Mistyhadbeenbusycatchingcriminalsonthestreets.③Mistyfelttiredafterbeingasuperheroforaweek.④Mistylookedintothemirrorandfoundshebecameinvisible.A.④②③① B.②③①④ C.④③①② D.①②④③22.HowisMistychangedbywhathashappenedtoher?A.ShenolongermakesherownHalloweencostumes.B.Shethrowsawayallthemirrorsinherhouse.C.Shedoesn’tdaretokeephermoneyinthebank.D.Sherealizesshecanhelppeopleevenifsheisn’tasuperhero.【答案】19.C20.A21.A22.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了Misty变成隐形人在街上抓罪犯，最后超能力消失的时候，她决定帮助他人。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“EveryHalloween,shedesignedcostumessoshecouldlooklikeahero.Sheoftenhadamask(面罩)soeveryonecouldtellshewassomeonewhocouldsavetheworld.”可知Misty会选择英雄的服装，因此会选择蜘蛛侠的衣服。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehadbecomeinvisible(隐身的)!”可知有一天她拥有隐身的超能力。故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehadbecomeinvisible(隐身的)!”可知她先发现自己能够隐身；根据“Sherantothestreets,lookingforcriminals,andsurprisingthemwhentheydidn’trealizeanyonewasthere.”可知她一直忙于在街上抓捕罪犯；根据“Shewastired,andsinceshecouldn’tseeherreflection,shehadnoideaifshelookedasbadasshewasstartingtofeel.”当了一个星期的超级英雄后，Misty感到很累；根据“Sheknewitwastheendtoherdaysasasuperhero,butitdidn’tmeanshehadtostophelpingpeople.

”可知Misty失去了超能力，但仍然喜欢帮助别人，因此正确的顺序是④②③①。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheknewitwastheendtoherdaysasasuperhero…asshewentintowork,sheheldthedooropenforthreepeopleandhelpedtwoelderlypeoplecarrytheirgroceries.”可知Misty意识到即使她不是超级英雄，她也能帮助别人。故选D。“IwishIhadstraighthair”;“I’dlovecurlyhair”;“I’dliketobetaller”;“IwishIwasthinner”.Attimes,teenagersallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,theimages(形象)weseeonTVandsocialmedialcangiveusunrealistic(不切实际的)ideasaboutourbodies“should”look.Butthetruthisthateveryoneisdifferent.That’sagoodthing.Andbuildingbodyconfidence(自信)isreallyimportantforteenagers.Sowhatisbodyconfidence?Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneaccepts,appreciatesandbehaveskindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadeParnelfromtheCenterforAppearanceResearch(CAR),saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou.”Whyisitimportant?Ifyoufeelgoodaboutyourbody,youwillprobablytakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingbadaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoudolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldepressed.JadeParnellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearanceishigh.Sheadds,“Ifyouarespendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway,youwillhavelesstimetospendtimewithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.”Howcanwehavebodyconfidence?It’simportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopbodyconfidence,JadeParnellsuggests:●Trynottotalksomethingbadaboutyourownbodyorotherpeople’sbodies.●Focusonthethingsyoulikeaboutyourself.Thinkingpositivelycanhelpyoufeelmoreconfident.●Peoplelikeyouformanyreasons.Writedownthenicethingspeoplesaytoyouandalwaysremindyourselfthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.●Changingthewaywethinkabouthowwelookcantaketime.That’sOK.Acceptingyourbodyisaprocess.23.Thewriterorganizesthepassageby________.A.askingandansweringquestionsB.givingsomeexamplesC.comparingdifferentpeopleD.followingtheorderoftime24.Theunderlined“it”refersto________.A.PerformingwellinschoolB.TakingcareofyourbodyC.AchievingperfectlookD.Buildingbodyconfidence25.HowcanwehavebodyconfidenceaccordingtoJadeParnell?A.Youcantalkaboutotherpeople’sbodiestobuildyourbodyconfidence.B.Thinkingwhatyoulikeaboutyourselfcannothelpyoufeelconfident.C.Alwaysrememberthatpeoplelikeyouformanyreasons.D.Youcanbuildyourbodyconfidenceinashorttime.26.Thearticleismainlywrittenfor________.A.Kids B.Teenagers C.Youngpeople D.Theelder【答案】23.A24.D25.C26.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生自信及如何培养自信。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Sowhatisbodyconfidence?”、第四段“Whyisitimportant?”和第六段“Howcanwehavebodyconfidence?”可知，作者采用问答的形式写这篇文章。故选A。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Sowhatisbodyconfidence?”可知，文章讲的是关于身体自信的，那么第二个问题“为什么它很重要呢？”中的它，就指代的身体自信。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第十二段“Peoplelikeyouformanyreasons.Writedownthenicethingspeoplesaytoyouandalwaysremindyourselfthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.”可知，增加自信，要总是记着别人喜欢你有很多原因，你身上有很多比外貌更优秀的品质。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Andbuildingbodyconfidence(自信)isreallyimportantforteenagers.”可知，文章是写给青少年的。故选B。AccordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy,kidsspenttwofewerhourseachweekonoutdooractivitiesintheearly2000sthankidsdidintheearly1980s.Indooractivitieswithoutmovingaremorepopular.MostpeopleinthestudyspendmostoftheirfreetimewatchingTV(85%)orplayingcomputergames(81%).“Thiscausesover-weight,greaterstressandmorephysicalandemotional(情绪的)illnesses,”saysRichardLouv,anaturewriter.Infact,outdooractivitiessuchastakingafriendalong,kickingaroundaballandtakingphotoscanhelp.Itisimportantforkidstoplayoutside.Firstly,outdooractivitiesopenupyoursenses.Youwillfeelbetterafterspendingtimeoutside.“Surfing,campingandfishinghelpbringallofyoursensestolife,”saysBetsyKeller,aprofessoratIthacaCollegeinNewYork.“Smell,sight...they’reallactivewhenyou’reoutside.”Withyoursensesgettingstronger,you’llfeelfreeandmorecreative.Playingoutsidehelpsyourbody.Whenplayingoutside,youcanbeonhills,beachesorlakesinsteadofaflatfloor.Differentareasofferspecialfunandchallengeyourstrengthandbalance.Italsohelpskeepyourbody’sclockontracksothatyousleepbetteratnightandfeellesssleepyduringtheday.Outdoorplayalsomakesyourmindrelax.Toomuchtimeindoors,suchaswatchingTVoractivitiesinnon-greenareas,maymakeithardforkidstofocustheirattentionandeasytofeelstressedout.Butstayinginthenaturehelpsthemconcentrateandlowerstheirstresslevels.Besides,spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Hearingtheleavescrackleunderfoot,breathinginfreshair,walkingthroughthewoodsinsearchofcoolbirdsremindyouofthebeautyofthenature.Youneedn’tgotothecountryside.________.Itcanbeyourownbackyardorthatblockoftreesattheendofthestreet.SothenexttimeyousitdowntospendtimewithaTV,considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.27.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.kidsspendmoretimeplayingvideogamesnowB.kidscantakepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesC.toomanyindooractivitiesarenotgoodforkids’healthD.outdooractivitieswillbecomemorepopularinthefuture28.Howmanyadvantagesofoutdooractivitiesarementioned?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin“”inthepassage?A.Therearebitsofnatureeverywhere.B.Youcanenjoyyourselfinthecountryside.C.Therearemoreandmoreparkstoday.D.Youshouldprotectthebeautifulnature.30.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.tellkidswayshowtodealwithstressB.remindpeopleofthehappyoldtimesC.introducedifferentkindsofoutdooractivitiesD.encouragekidstospendmoretimeoutdoors【答案】27.A28.B29.A30.D【解析】【分析】短文介绍了密歇根大学的一项研究，在21世纪初，孩子们每周花在户外活动上的时间比20世纪80年代初的孩子们少了两个小时。不动的室内活动更受欢迎。作者号召大家多参与户外活动并介绍了户外活动的好处。【27题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段中“MostpeopleinthestudyspendmostoftheirfreetimewatchingTV(85%)orplayingcomputergames(81%).研究中的大多数人把大部分空闲时间都花在看电视(85%)或玩电脑游戏(81%)上。”，可知孩子们现在花更多的时间玩电子游戏，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题，根据三、四、五、六自然段的首句“Firstly,outdooractivitiesopenupyoursenses.Playingoutsidehelpsyourbody.Outdoorplayalsomakesyourmindrelax.Besides,spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.首先，户外活动能打开你的感官。在户外玩耍对你的身体有好处。户外游戏也能让你的头脑放松。此外，花时间在户外会让你更接近环境。”可知一共提到四条好处，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题，根据该空的前后部分“Youneedn’tgotothecountryside.你不必去乡下。”Itcanbeyourownbackyardorthatblockoftreesattheendofthestreet.和“它可以是你自己的后院，也可以是街道尽头的那块树。”，结合选项A.Therearebitsofnatureeverywhere.到处都是大自然的痕迹；B.Youcanenjoyyourselfinthecountryside.你可以在乡下玩得很开心；C.Therearemoreandmoreparkstoday.今天有越来越多的公园；D.Youshouldprotectthebeautifulnature.你应该保护美丽的自然。那么应该说的是其实除了乡下到处都有大自然，在街角或后院，故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题，根据第一段阐述了不动的室内活动更受欢迎，大多数人把大部分空闲时间都花在看电视(85%)或玩电脑游戏(81%)上。并根据文章第二段“Infact,outdooractivitiessuchastakingafriendalong,kickingaroundaballandtakingphotoscanhelp.Itisimportantforkidstoplayoutside.事实上，户外活动，如带朋友一起去，踢球和拍照都会有所帮助。对孩子们来说，在户外玩耍是很重要的。”及最后一段“SothenexttimeyousitdowntospendtimewithaTV,considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.所以下次你坐下来看电视的时候，可以考虑享受一下户外游戏。”可知应该是鼓励孩子们多花些时间在户外，故选D。六、任务型阅读(共1小题,每小题5分,共计5分)Inyourfamily,areyouthe“Boss”,the“Peacemaker”,the“Baby”orthe“King”?Manyresearchersbelieveyourpositioninthefamilyinfluencesyourpersonality.Firstborn—The“Boss”First-timeparentsoftenhaveveryhighexpectationsfortheireldestchildren.Asaresult,thesekidsareoftenresponsible,organized,bossy,andsuccessfulachievers.Firstbornstendtobenaturalleaderswhorespectandtrustauthority(权威).Middlechild—The“Peacemaker”Typically,parentsdon’tgivemiddlechildrenasmuchattentionasthefirstbornortheyoungest.Thatoftencausesmiddlekidstofeelabitunnoticed.Asaresult,theyareusuallydeterminedtoachievesuccessintheirownway.Theydon’tlikefightsandwilltrytoavoidit.Theyareoftenrealistic,independent,patientandgoodcommunicators.Youngestchild—The“Baby”Bythetimetheyoungestfamilymemberisborn,mostparentshaveloosenedtheirrules.Notasmuchisexpectedofthe“babies”,andtheytendtohavemorefreedom.Theyoftenenjoymakingothershappyandbeingthecenterofattention.Theyaretypicallyfun-loving,creativepeoplewhoaren’tafraidtoquestionauthorityortakerisks.Onlychild—The“KingoftheCastle”Lifeinthefamilyofanonlychildoftencentersonhimorher.Asinglechilddoesn’thavetosharetheirtoysortheirparents’time.Anonlychildenjoyslearningfromadultsandisusuallyverycleverforhisorherage.Onlychildrenarecreativeandintelligentandcaneasilycommunicatewithadults.Theyaretypicallyconfident,independentandverysuccessful.Whataboutyou?Doesthebirthorderdescriptionmatchyourpersonality?Your____31____inthefamilyFirstborn—The“Boss”____32____,organized,bossyandsuccessful.Middlechild—The“____33____”Realisticindependent,patientandgoodcommunicators.Youngestchild—The“Baby”The____34____ofattention,fun-loving,creativeandbrave.Onlychild—The“King”Enjoys____35____fromadults,creative,andintelligent.【答案】31.position32.Responsible33.Peacemaker34.center35.learning【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家庭中的不同地位会影响形成不同的性格。【31题详解】根据“Manyresearchersbelieveyourpositioninthefamilyinfluencesyourpersonality.”可知，许多研究人员认为，你在家庭中的地位会影响你的性格，即文章介绍在家庭中的地位。故填position。【32题详解】根据第二段中“Asaresult,thesekidsareoftenresponsible,organized,bossy,andsuccessfulachievers.”可知，因此，这些孩子往往是负责任的，有组织的，专横的，成功的成功者，即第一个出生的孩子是老板型，他们负责任、有组织性、专横并且成功。故填Responsible。33题详解】根据“Middlechild—The‘Peacemaker’”可知，中间的孩子——“和平使者”，即中间的孩子是和平使者。故填Peacemaker。【34题详解】根据第四段中“Theyoftenenjoymakingothershappyandbeingthecenterofattention.”可知，他们经常喜欢让别人开心，成为别人关注的焦点，即最小的孩子是关注的中心。故填center。【35题详解】根据第五段“Anonlychildenjoyslearningfromadultsandisusuallyverycleverforhisorherage.”可知，独生子女喜欢向成年人学习，而且通常在他或她的年龄段非常聪明，即独生子女喜欢向成人学习。故填learning。cost;eastern;wisely;noise;lock36.Lifeisagiftforeveryone,souseit________.37.Inmany________countries,drinkingteaisapartofdailylife.38.Itisgoingtorain,somakesurethewindowsare________.39.Asmile________nothing,butgivesmuch.40.Workhardinsilenceandletsuccessmakethe________.【答案】36.wisely37.eastern38.locked39.costs40.noise【解析】【36题详解】句意：生命是送给每个人的礼物，所以要明智地使用它。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知，应用副词wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。【37题详解】句意：在许多东方国家，喝茶是日常生活的一部分。空处应用形容词作定语修饰countries，结合备选词汇可知，eastern“东方的”符合语境，故填eastern。【38题详解】句意：天要下雨了，所以确保要把窗户锁上。根据“Itisgoingtorain,”结合备选词汇可知，下雨了要把窗户锁上。主语是thewindows和谓语动词lock之间存在被动关系，此处用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词，故填locked。39题详解】句意：一个微笑不需要花费什么，却能给予很多。空处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，cost“花费”符合语境。句子一般现在时态，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填costs。【40题详解】句意：默默地努力，让成功发出声音。根据“Workhardinsilenceandletsuccessmakethe”可知，空处应填名词，结合备选词汇可知，是指让成功发出声音。noise符合语境，故填noise。根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Peoplehugformanyreasons.Forexample,ifachildfeels____41____(不舒服的),aparentmayhughimorhertogivecomfort.Foradults,itisawayto____42____(表达)love.Friendsmayhugtoshow____43____(友谊).Huggingisanimportanthumanneed.Whenapersonisgivenahug,heorshefeelslovedandimportant.Inthisway,it____44____(创造)asenseofbelonging,andsafetythatencouragesopencommunicationandunderstandingwithothers.Huggingisalsogoodforourhealth.____45____(医学的)researchhasshownthathugscanlowertheriskofgettingacold.Givingand____46____(接受)hugscanalsodriveawayoursadnessinaday.Finally,huggingcanevensavelives.Recently,doctorshavefoundthatitisbestwhenababyisheldsoonafterbeingborn.Thesebabiesfeelsaferandseemtobehappier.Insome____47____(情况),evenafteradoctorhasgivenababyaverysmall____48____(机会)ofsurvival,ahugfromthemotherhelpedthese____49____(极小的)babiestosurvive.Knowingtheimportanceofahug,onemanstartedtheFreeHugsCampaignin2001.Themangiveshugsto____50____(陌生人)whowantedorneeded.NowthemonthofJulyisknownasInternationalFreeHugsMonth.Soforallthesebenefitsofhugging,maybeit’ssomethingweshouldalldomoreoften.【答案】41.uncomfortable42.express43.friendship44.creates45.Medical46.receiving47.situations##cases48.chance49.tiny50.strangers【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们拥抱的原因和重要性。【41题详解】句意：例如，如果一个孩子感到不舒服，父母可以拥抱他或她给予安慰。“不舒服的”uncomfortable，根据“feel”可知，其后接形容词作表语。故填uncomfortable。【42题详解】句意：对于成年人来说，这是一种表达爱的方式。“表达”express。根据“itisawayto”可知，后跟动词原形，it’sawaytodosth.“这是一种做某事的方式”。故填express。【43题详解】句意：朋友可以拥抱来展示友谊。“友谊”friendship。根据“Friendsmayhugtoshow”可知，此处用名词，friendship为不可数名词。故填friendship。【44题详解】句意：这样，它创造了一种归属感和安全感，鼓励与他人进行开放的交流和理解。“创造”create。分析句子成分可知，此处要填谓语动词，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填creates。【45题详解】句意：医学研究表明拥抱可以降低感冒的风险。“医学的”medical。根据“research”可知，空格处用形容词修饰名词。故填Medical。【46题详解】句意：给予和接受拥抱也可以在一天之内驱散我们的悲伤。“接受”receive。根据“Givingand...hugscan...”可知，空格处应与Giving为并列结构，故也用动名词形式。故填receiving。【47题详解】句意：在一些情况下，即使医生给了婴儿一个非常小的生存机会，母亲的拥抱帮助这些小婴儿生存下来。“情况”situation/case。根据“some”可知此处应用名词复数。故填situations/cases。【48题详解】句意：在一些情况下，即使医生给了婴儿一个非常小的生存机会，母亲的拥抱帮助这些小婴儿生存下来。“机会”chance。根据“averysmall”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填chance。【49题详解】句意：在一些情况下，即使医生给了婴儿一个非常小的生存机会，母亲的拥抱帮助这些小婴儿生存下来。“极小的”tiny。根据“babies”可知，此处用形容词原级作定语修饰babies。故填tiny。【50题详解】句意：那个男人给那些想要或者需要的陌生人拥抱。“陌生人”stranger。根据“whowantedorneeded”和语境可知，这里指不止一个陌生人，故应用其复数。故填