外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结

外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结Module1Wondersoftheworld短语归纳1.wondersoftheworld世界奇观naturalwonders自然奇观man-madewonders人造奇观2.joinin参加；加入(活动)=takepartin（afterschoolactivities）3.I’mnotsure.我不确信I’msurethat….Iwonderwhether/if…..4.agreewithsb.同意某人的看法sb.agreewithsth.某人适应（食物、气候）agreetodosth.同意做某事agreetosth.(plan/decision/suggestion)同意/赞成agreeonsth.(plan/)在……方面意见一致5.ontheeasterncoastof...在、、、、、、的东海岸6.inone’sopinion据某人看来;按某人的意见7.morethan=over多于，超过8.produceelectricity供电9.millionsof数百万的；数以百万计的10.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想做某事..wouldlikesb.todosth=wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事11.earlymorning大清早12.Itbeegrey天变成灰色turngreen变绿13.getoutof...从....出来getinto/gtoutof(thecar,taxi,helicopter)14.gothrough意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习.lookthrough浏览15.fallaway突然向下倾斜16.lookover从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查（check）lookacross眺望lookdownto俯视;向下看lookdownupon瞧不起某人17.ontopof在.....顶部18.atthebottomof在.....的底部19.onbothsides在两边20.befamousfor意为“以.......而闻名”21.doaninterview做采访doaninterviewwithsb.采访某人22.drawapictureof画一副......的图画23.godown下去；下沉；坠落24.waitfor等候25.dozensof许多26.inheight高度；在高度上用法集萃1.agreewithsb同意某人agreetodosth同意做某事wouldliketodosth想要做某事in+一段时间在.....（多长时间）之后，常用于回答Howsoon的提问havebeen/goneto以及havebeenin的区别becauseof+名词because+从句因为。。。。。withoutdoingsth没有做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕某事会发生/beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事不要害怕犯错误，我们可以从中学习。(2016滨州)Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes:wecanlearnfromthem.oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最......的.....之一lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事Module2Publicholidays1.sincethen从那以后2.haveathree-dayholiday有三天的假期3.publicholiday公众假日4.haveonedayoff有一天的休息时间5.allkindsof各种各样的6.takeavacationspendavacation度假介词短语：on/forvacationHeisgoingtotakeavacationtoBeijing.=HeisgoingtoBeijingon/forvacation.7.haveapicnic去野餐Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.8.havefun=haveggood/greattime=enjoyoneself玩得开心；过得愉快havefundoingsth.高兴做某事9.playmusic演奏音乐10.gosomewhereinteresting去有趣的地方11.assoonas…一…就…引导时间状语从句（主将从现）IwillcallyouassoonasIgetthere.12.makeshortspeeches=makeashortspeech做简短的演讲13.givethanksfor为某事/某物而感谢Igavethanksforyourhelp.givethankstosb.向某人表示感谢Theygavethankstome.Saythankstosbforsth=thanksbforsth因某事想某人表示感谢14.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人如何做某事Tomtaughtmehowtorideabike.15.growcorn种植玉米16.laythetable摆设餐桌17.tellastory=tellstories讲故事tellalie撒谎tellajoke讲笑话18.aswell也，位于肯定句句末。Shelikesswimming.Ilikeswimmingaswell.19.plentyof大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词都可以，同alotof。20.makemuchprogress取得很大的进步makeprogressin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面取得进步21.getback回来=eback,goback,return22.thinkabout考虑；思考Youalwaysthinkabouteating.你总是想着吃。23.makeaplanfor为......制定计划Let’smakeaplanfortheparty.24.wakesb.up叫醒某人getoutofbed起床25.fallasleep睡着26.indifferentways以不同的方式PeoplecelebrateSpringFestivalindifferentways.27.countdown倒数Ialwayscountdownthedaysuntiltheendoftheterm.28.dependon依靠,依赖;取决于Wecan’talwaysdependonourparents.Yoursuccessdependsonwhetheryouworkhardornot.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。dependonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事Weshouldn’tdependonhimtofinishthework.29.gettogether聚会30.apartfrom除......以外(还有),相当于besides。Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。用法集萃1.have+一段时间+off放多长时间的2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词sthinteresting3.havefundoingsth做某事很开心4.enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得开心5.watchsb.do/doingsth观看某人做/正在做某事6.teachsb.howtodosth教某人如何做某事7.It'sbettertodosth.最好做某事8.Don'tyou...?（否定疑问句）难道你.......吗？9.spend...(in)doing...花费......做........Module3Heroes1.choosetodosth.选择做某事WechoosetojointheEnglishclub.2.tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人关于某事Pleasetellmeaboutyourvacationplan.3.oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式，最……的……之一SheisoneofthemostfamoussingersinChina.4.intheworld在世界上5.playtabletennis打乒乓球6.stoppingdoingsth.停止正在做的事stoptodosth.停下去做另外一件事Theystoppedworkinganddecidedtohavearest.Hestoppedtotalkwithme.7.attenduniversityabroad出国留学attendameeting/lecture参加一次会议/讲座8.Whatevershedoes,shenevergivesup.无论她做什么，她从不放弃。whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么Takewhateveryouwant.你想要什么就拿什么giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事Youshouldgiveupsmokingatonce.9.haveastrongwill有坚强的意志10.aswellas不但……而且；还ShecanspeakEnglishaswellasJapanese.aswellas同……一样好(同级比较的结构)Heplaysthepianoaswellasyou.11.Sheissimplythebest.她确实是最好的。12.diefor为……而死Hediedforthecountry.dieout灭绝13.takecareof=lookafter照顾；护理takegoodcareof…=lookafter…well好好照顾14.the+形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。therich富人thepoor穷人thesick病人theold老人theyoung年轻人theweak弱者thestrong强者theblind失明的人thewounded伤员Therichgetricherandthepoorgetpoorer.富者愈富，贫者愈贫。15.sothat以便;为的是(从句中出现情态动词，sothat引导的是目的状语从句)Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.Hegotupearlysothathecaughttheearlybus.(从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,sothat引导的是结果状语从句)16.inventv.发明inventionn.发明物inventorn.发明家Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone?Hewantstobeaninventorwhenhegrowsup.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinvention?17.atthattime那时候，在那时18.onone’sown=byoneself=alone独自；单独ofone’sown某人自己的Thegirlcanfinishtheworkonherown/byherself.Ihaveaputorofmyown.=Ihavemyownputer.19.It’susefulforsb.todosth.做某事对某人有用It’susefulforyoutoknowtherules.beusefultosb.对某人有用Thisbookisusefultoyoungpeople.beusefulfor(doing)sth.某事/某物有用DictionariesareusefulforlearningEnglish.20.withoutdoingsth.没有做某事（做伴随状语）withoutsth.没有某物Hewenttoschoolwithouteatingbreakfast.Wewentoutwithoutanymoney.21.managetodosth.设法做成某事Hemanagedtoavoidanaccident.避免22.operatev.做手术n.operation手术operateon+sb./某部位Thedoctorisoperatingonaboy/hisleg.doanoperationonsb.给某人做手术Thedoctorisdoinganoperationonagirl.23.continuedoingsth.继续做原来的事continuetodosth.继续做另一件事HecontinuedreadingLessonTen.Theycontinuedtalkingafterthemeal.AfterreadingLessonNine,hecontinuedtoreadLessonTen.24.intheend=atlast=finally最后；终于Intheendhefinishedtheworkontime.25.dieof因……而死（内因）后跟hunger,cold,illness,afever等名词。Themandiedofhisillness.diefrom由于…而死（外因）后跟wound,accident,overwork,carelessness等名词。Thesoldierdiedfromhiswound.26.make+宾语+宾语补足语（名词/形容词）Wemadehimourmonitor.我们选他当我们的班长。Thepresentsmadeusexcited.27.takeoff(飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）Theplanetookoffatnine.Hetookoffhiswetshoes.他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。28.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地，全世界29.inneedof需要needn.ThedoctortoldmeIwasinneedofagooddoctor.30.beproudof为……感到自豪Theyareproudoftheirbravesoldiers.31.setoff/out=startoff/out出发；动身Leavefor离开去往某地setofffor…动身/出发去…Theysetoffforhomethen.32.getaway离开，逃离Ihopetogetawayearlyinthemorning.33.learnfrom向......学习learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习某事Let’slearnfromLeiFeng.IamlearningEnglishfromTom.34.onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上Iboughtabookonmywayhome.35.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命Thedoctortriedhisbesttosavetheboy’slife.36.onceagain再一次Module4Homealone短语归纳1.lookafter=takecareof照顾2.becarefulwith/of小心（对待）.......3.makesure确保4.plentyof许多，大量5.cooksimplemeals做简单的饭菜6.wakeup醒；醒来7.beabouttodosth.将要/打算做某事8.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快9.acoupleof两个,几个10.turnoff关掉；关闭（设备）turnon开11.sb.be/feelboredwithsth.某人对某事感到厌烦12.etrue实现Ihopeourdreamscaneture.13.beworriedabout=worryabout担心getworried担心14.onbusiness出差15.atlast最后;终于16.havefun玩得高兴17.assoonas一......就......18.hurrytodosth.匆忙做某事19.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物20.handin上交18.beunabletodosth.不能做某事19.feeltiredandsleepy感到又累又困20.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.21.tidyup收拾；整理22.Plantodosth.计划/打算做某事22.dependon依靠；依赖;取决于23.saygoodbyetosb.和某人道别24.seesb.off送别某人25.bebusydoingsth.bebusywithsth.26.be/getreadyforsth.为某事准备好be/getreadytodosth.准备好做某事27.getsth.ready把某物准备好Wemustgetdinnerready.Theguestsareing.28.inahurry匆忙hurryup赶快29.byaccident=bychance意外地，偶然地30.lateron以后，后来31.takeaway拿走，带走32.indanger处于危险中33.alldaylong整天34.pointout指出35.callthepolice报警36.cleanup清理37.fightwith与……打架用法集萃1.so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语........也是如此2.so+形容词/副词+that从句如此......以至于3.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事4beabouttodosth.即将做某事5.abit+形容词/副词有点.....6.afew+可数名词复数几个......7.behappytodosth.做某事很高兴8.learntodosth.学会做某事Module5短语归纳1.onthesecondfloor在二楼2.beagainsttherule违反规定3.introuble处于困境4.Noentry.禁止入内。5.That’snogood.那不行。6.Takeaphoto/photos/pictures拍照7.Nophotos.禁止拍照。8.Nowonder.难怪。9.berude粗鲁的10.goupstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼11.punishsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而惩罚某人Hepunishedhissonforcopyinghomework.Tomwaspunishedforfighting.12.Thereisnoshoutingandnorunning.禁止喧哗和跑。13.bedifferentfrom与……不同14.talkaboutsb./sth.谈论某人/某事15.theanswertothequestion那个问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙16.digcoal挖煤17.physicsexperiments物理实验18.aswellas不仅……而且19.fill…with…把…装满…=befullof20.findout查明21.pare...with把…和…相比较22.peopleofallages各个年龄段的人23.haveawonderfultime玩得很开心24.befree免费25.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事26.makeanoise发出噪音27.Onthegroundfloor在一楼28.takeaboattrip乘船旅行29.haveahighfever发高烧30.sendanemail发送电子邮件32.writedown写下33.getintotrouble陷入麻烦34.breaktherule破坏规则35.keepquiet保持安静36.makesure确保;务必37.inthewholeworld在全世界38.Takethelift乘电梯39.between...and...在.......和......之间40.dropin顺便拜访dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人dripinatsp.参观某地41.payattentionto注意payattentionto(doing)sth.注意（做）某事42.lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望（做）某事用法集萃1.Whata/an+形容词+名词单数！多么......一个......!Whatabigschool!2.What’sthematter(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？3.payattentionto（doing）sth.注意（做）某事4.lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事Module6Problems重点短语1.toomuch+不可数名词太多的2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.playmusicalinstruments演奏乐器4.stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事5.makeadealwithsb.与某人达成协议6.failtheexam考试不及格passtheexam通过考试failtodosth.做某事没成功7.anyway不管怎样8.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事9.getintothehabitof(doing)sth.养成做某事的习惯10.ehomefromschool放学回到家11.dovolunteerwork做义工12.That’s/It’sashame.=That’s/It’sapity.Whatashame/pity!真可惜；真遗憾13.Nodeal.不行。14.insteadof(doing)sth.代替/而不是做某事15.That’snotthepoint.那不是重点。16.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事17.lastword最终决定；最后一句话18.askforone’sadvice征求某人的建议19.eroundtosp.拜访（某地）Shesaidshewoulderoundtomyhouse.20.usesth.for(doing)sth.把某物用于(做)某事Weuseknivesforcuttingthings.21.gowrong出毛病；出故障22.decidetodosth.决定做某事23.ryout试用；试24.takeoff起飞；脱下；卸载25.nolonger=not...anylongernomore=not…anymore不再26.beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryatsth.对某事生气27.getback找回；要回28.makemistakes犯错29.tellsb.thetruth告诉某人真相=tobehonest说实话30.atleast至少atmost至多31.apologisetosb.for(doing)因某事向某人道歉=makeanapololgytosb.for(doing)sth.32.paythebill付钱；33.offertodosth.主动提出做某事34.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事35.bymistake错误地36hurryup快点；赶快37.gethighmarks取得高分38.Pocketmoney零花钱39.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事40.saveupalotofmoney攒了许多钱41.feelsorryfor为……感到遗憾42.getintotroublewithsb.与某人关系紧张43.warnsb.of/about(doing)sth.警告某人关于（做）某事Mymotherwarnedmeofthedangerofdrivingthecar.我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性Module7Greatbooks短语归纳1.What’sup?=What’swrong?=What’sthematter?+withsb./sth.某人/某物有某事2.more…than…与其说…不如说…Heismoreafriendthanateacher.Heismorefortunatethanintelligent.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。3.discussv.讨论–n.discussion--haveadiscussion进行讨论4.makesense合情理；明智，有意义makesensetosb./sth.对某人/某物有意义Thatdoesnotmakesensetome.那对我没意义。5.influencesb./sth.影响…=haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.对…有影响Idon’twanttoinfluenceyou.Hehasagreatinfluenceonthegovernment.6.bytheway顺便问一下3.besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.应该做某事7.whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?为什么不做某事？8.notas/so..as...不如.......4.livewithsb.和某人一起生活9.getintotrouble遇上麻烦6.runaway逃跑，逃走10.inthemiddleof在......中间/中部8.takeaway拿走，带走11.escapefrom…从…逃跑10.partof=apartof一部分12.foratime一度，一时，一段时间Iwanttostayhereforatime.13.besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇insurprise吃惊地，惊奇地toone’ssurprise/amazement/astonishment令某人吃惊的是14.morethan+名词不只是，不仅仅是Bambooisusedformorethanbuildings.15.payfor(sth.)为…付钱；为.....付出代价payoff偿清（债务），取得好的结果和回报Howmuchdidyoupayforthebook?Youwillhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone.Hehaspaidoffallhisdebts.他已还清了所有的债务。Didhisplanpayoff?他的计划成功了吗?16.ineverydayEnglish用日常英语17.Itisthoughttobe=Peoplethinkthat人们认为18.intheformof以......的方式，以.......的形式Mygardenisintheformofasquare.19.growup成长，长大20.allthetime总是，一直16.missschool缺课，逃学21.laughatsb.嘲笑某人smileatsb.对菒人微笑22.turnthesituationround扭转局势23.inreturn作为回报Isenthimapresentinreturnforhishelp.24.beincludedin被包括在.......中25.forfree无偿，免费Youwillgetabookforfree.26.getlost迷路，丢失27.getlost迷路，丢失用法集萃1.describe...as...把....描绘成....，把......说成......2.Isuppose(that)+从句我猜想3.It'sapitythat+从句遗憾的是.....4.bepleasedtodosth很高兴做某事Module8Sportslife短语归纳1.standfor是.......的缩写;代表2.trainfor为……训练3.playagainst和......比赛4.beatsb.打败某人/团队winthematch/prize赢得比赛/奖品5.Ifmymemoryiscorrect如果我没记错的话haveagood/badmemory记忆力好/差6.makeadecision做决定decisionn.7.That’snoexcuse.那不是借口。8.noway决不；不可能9.facethetruth面对事实10.havenochancetodosth./havenochanceofdoingsth.没机会做某事11.remembertodosth.=don’tforgettodosth.记得做某事=不要忘记做某事12.bemadat/withsb.=beangrywithsb.生某人的气Sheismadatmeforbeinglate.bemadon/aboutsb./sth.特别喜欢某人或某物Sheismadaboutkids.beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气13.nicework=goodjoy=welldone做得好14.cheerforsb.为某人加油cheersb.up让某人开心/振作起来15.successn.成功succeedv.successfuladj.successfullyadv.16.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事beencouragedtodosth.被鼓励去做某事17.thehighjump跳高jumphigh跳得高18.havetheabilitytodosth.有做某事的能力havetheabilityindoingsth.有能力做某事19.setup建立，成立20.among在…中间(三者或三者以上)21.atthesametime同时22.make/breaktherecord创造/打破纪录keep/holdtherecord保持记录23.usesth.todosth.使用某物去做某事24.atthesametime同时/25.infact事实上，实际上26.fromnow/thenon从现在/那时起27.suffer…from…患(病),受(某病)折磨28.Itisapitythat令人遗憾的是29.stop/prevent/sb.(from)doingsth.=keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事30.asymbolof……的象征asymbolofcourageandsuccess勇气和成功的象征31.continue

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=go

on

doingsth.继续做某事32.takepridein...以.......为骄傲=beproudof33.preparefor...为......做准备prepare…for…为…准备…Iampreparingfortheparty.Ihavetoprepareenoughfoodfortheguests.(2016湖北襄阳)Ipacked,andwasreadytoleaveformytwo-daytrip.Ihadbeenbusywithmywork.Ihadmadep_______forthetripforthelastfewdays,andIexpectedtogetr_____forseveraldays.(keys:preparations,relaxed)34.firstofall首先,起初（强调次序）aboveall首要的是，最重要的是（强调要引起特别注意）Module9Greatinventions短语归纳tosomedegree在某种程度上2.putup挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；3.ontheschoolwebsite在学校网站上4.takegoodcareof好好照顾；好好看管5.waitforweeks等好几个星期6.hearfromsb.收到某人的信7.sendandreceivephotosandemails发送和接收相片和邮件8.Iwonder=Iwanttoknow我想知道9.inthefuture在将来inthepast在过去10.thousandsof数以千计的；成千上万的11.electronictechnology电子技术12.morepowerful更有效13.anyway不管怎样14.Hereitis.它在这。15.anemptymemorycard一张空白的存储卡16.readtheinstructions看说明书17.lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人borrowsth.fromsb./sp.从某人/某地借某物18.useitproperly正确使用它19.buyanewspaperreadanewspaper20.bereplacedby被......取代21.lookthrough快速阅读；浏览22.gotosleep入睡；睡着23.inthosedays在那个年代24.atatime每次；一次25.byhand用手；靠手做26.asaresult结果；因此asaresultof由于；因为27.developv.发展→n.development28.makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态Thebadnewsmakeshersad.29.inaway从某一点上看；在某种程度上30.pare…to…把…比作/看作31.anamountof+不可数名词大量的32.varied/allkindsof各种各样的33.waitandsee等等看；等着瞧34.give/makeareport做报告35.keepawayfrom远离36.hundredsofmillionsof+复数名词数亿的....37.doresearch=doasurvay做调查38.searchfor搜寻；搜查39.writetosb.=writealettertosb.结某人写信40.what’smore而且，更重要的是41.notall…并非所有的……都（部分否定）Allofusarenotbusytoday==Notallofusarebusytoday---------我们并非都忙。

意思是一样的==Someofusarebusywhiletheothersaren't.

Noneofusare/isbusytoday------今天我们都不忙。Allofusarebusytoday.-今天我们都忙。42.municatewith与……联系43.inthenearfuture在不久的将来用法集萃1.lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人2.promisesb.todosth.承诺某人做某事3.allowsbtodosth允许某人干某事4.insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事5.Itseems+(that)从句看起来好像......6.starttodosth.开始做某事7.needtodosth.需要做某事8.not与all连用表示“并不是所有的都”9.It’s+形容词+todosth.做某事是....的10.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事11.learntodosth学做某事12.inthe序数词century在......世纪Module10Australia短语归纳1.asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不)做某事2.writealettertosb.给某人写信3.Herewego我们这就去看看，我们开始吧4.incentralAustralia在澳大利亚中部5.accordingto根据；按照6.thelocalpeople当地居民7.aspecialandmagicalplace一个特殊而神奇的地方8.What’sitsheight?它的高度是多少？9.lieoff/to/in/on位于1).in表示A地在B地范围之内.如：

TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.

2).to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔.如：

JapanliestotheeastofChina.

3.)on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻.如：

NorthKoreaisontheeastofChina.

4.)off表示“离……不远的海上”.如：

NewZealandliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.

10.sheepfarmers牧羊人11.keepsb./sth.away使某人/某物不靠近12.cutsth.offsth.把某物从某物身上剪掉13.That’swhy…那就是…的原因14.That’sbecause…那就是因为…15.keepadiary写日记16.brushsth.offsth.把某物从某物身上刷掉17.atthetime=atthattime在那时18.atthemoment现在；此刻19.Sb.besurprisedatsth.某人对…感到惊奇20.duringdifferentperiodsoftheday在每天的不同时代21.haveacloserelationshipwith…与…关系密切22.inmanyways在许多方面23.growgrapes种葡萄24.lieinthesun躺在阳光下25.Thesunisverybright.阳光明媚。26.inthefields在田野里onthehill在小山上27.gohorseriding去骑马28.farbehind与......相差很远29.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事usedtodosth.过去经常做某事30.beproudtobe以是…而自豪31.getalong和睦相处Module11Photos短语归纳1.takephotos拍照2.Youbet.=sure=ofcourse=certainly当然。3.Thethingis….重要的是4.thegeneralstandard整体标准5.Ihaveafeelingthat…我有种感觉6