外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结

Module1Myclassmates我的同班同学1.befrom=efrom来自问某人来自哪里，用疑问词where，结构为:①Where+be+主语+from?答语:主语+be+from+地点.

例:WhereisLucyfrom?SheisfromAmerica.露西来自哪儿?她来自美国。②Where+助动词do/does+主语+efrom?

例:WheredoesTonyefrom?HeesfromEngland.托尼来自哪里?他来自英国。如：IamfromChina.=IefromChina.Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyouefrom?2.---What'syourname?---MynameisTom.=I'mTom.问某人的姓名用疑问词what,结构为:What+be+形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格+name?答语:①形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格+name+be+姓名。②人称代词主格+be+姓名。例:Whatisyourfather'sname?你父亲叫什么名字?Myfather'snameisBlackSmith.我父亲叫布莱克·史密斯。也可以回答为:HeisBlackSmith.他叫布莱克·史密斯。3.---Howoldareyou?---I'm15yearsold.问某人的年龄用howold，结构为:Howold+be+主语?答语:主语(人称代词主格)+be+基数词+(yearsold)可省略.例:HowoldisLinging?Sheisthirteen(yearsold).玲玲多大了?她十三岁。4.Whatclassareyouin?你在几班?IaminClassOne.=IaminClass1.我在一班。问某人在几班用疑问词whatclass,句型为：Whatclass+be+主语+in?答语:主语+be+inClass（大写）十数字或基数词（大写）。be动词应根据后面的主语决定。例：WhatclassisWangTaoin?王涛在几班?HeisinClassFive.=HeisinClass5.他在5班。5.Goodtoseeyou.见到你真高兴。同义句:Nicetosee/meetyou.=Gladtosee/meetyou.6.Whatabout...?=Howabout...?…怎么样（用于征求意见）后跟名词.代词或动词的ing形式。例：Howaboutgoingswimming?去游泳怎么样?Howaboutyou?你呢?7.thecapitalof……的首都/省会BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都。ChengduisthecapitalofSichuan.成都是四川的省会。8.averybigcity一个非常大的城市Shanghaiisaverybigcity.9.firstname=givenname名字lastname=familyname姓10.WeletoClass4(Four)Grade7(Seven).欢迎来到七年级四班。

①weleto+表示地点的名词。意为:欢迎到某地来。

例:WeletoChina.欢迎到中国来。 Weletoourschool.欢迎到我们学校来。

②wele+表示地点的副词。注意:省去介词to,意为:欢迎到某地来。

例:Welehome.欢迎回家。Welehere.欢迎到这儿来。11.China中国Chinese中国人Chinese汉语England英格兰English英国人English英语例：I'mfromChina.I'mChinese.IcanspeakChinese.I'mfromEngland.I'mEnglish.IcanspeakEnglish.12.Chinese:中国人;中国的;汉语English:英国人;英国的;英语inChinese/English用汉/英语，在汉/英语中例：IamChinese.中国人IamaChinesegirl.中国的IamEnglish.英国人IamanEnglishgirl.英国的13.too/also用法:too用于句末；also用于句中。例：IamfromChina,too.=IamalsofromChina.我也来自中国。Ilikeswimming,too.=Ialsolikeswimming.我也喜欢游泳。Module2Myfamily我的家庭1.Ihaveanelderbrother.哥哥Shehasayounger/littlesister.妹妹2.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.一张我的全家福Myfamilyisabigone.指整体时（家庭），单数MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.指个体时（家人），复数ThisisJim'sfamilytree.家谱3.ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边ontheleft/rightof在…的左边/右边4.nextto在…旁边，紧挨着=beside=near5.infrontof在…前面（在...外部，相对独立）inthefrontof在...前部（在…内部）Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.6.atthebusstation在公共汽车站atschool在学校atthesamehospital在同一所医院atapolicestation在警局7.(be)inhospital（生病）住院inthehospital在医院Tomisinhospitalbecauseheisill(生病).Tom'sfatherworksinthehospital.8.inthephoto照片上Thereisabighouseinthephoto.9.amanagerofatheater=atheatermanager一个剧院经理10.amanagerofahotel=ahotelmanager一个旅馆经理11.abusdriver一位公共汽车司机afarmworker一位农场工人ashopworker一名店员anEnglishteacher一位英语老师12.man/woman复数men/womenawomandoctor复数womendoctors女医生amanteacher复数menteachers男老师Therearethreementeachersintheoffice.13.Isthis/thatyourfamily?→Yes,itis./No,itisn't.Arethese/thoseyourparents?→Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.14.Whoisthis?Whoisthisboy?---Whoaretheboyandthegirl?---Theyaremyfriends.15.问职业句型：①Whatbe+名词（主语）?②Whatdo/does+主语+do?③Whatbeone'sjob?Whatisyourmother?你妈妈是干什么工作的?=Whatdoesyourmotherdo?=Whatisyourmother'sjob?Module3Myschool我的学校1.furniture是不可数名词alotoffurnitureapieceoffurniture一件家俱Thereislotsoffurnitureinmyroom.amapofChinaamapoftheworldamapofEnglandamapofAmerica3.Thereisamapoftheworldonthewall.Thereare4windowsinthewall.4.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Thereisabirdinthetree.5.Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.Thedriverissittinginthefrontofthebus.6.Thisistheclassroombuildingwith24classrooms.这座教学楼有24间教室。7.Thebuildingisforscience.这座楼是科技楼。8.What’syourclassroomlike?It’sreallybig.你的教室怎样?它真的很大。What's…like?这个句型可用来询问某物怎么样。What's+某人+like?主要用于询问某人的性格特点。如:What’syourbaglike?你的书包什么样?What'syoursisterlike?你妹妹的性格怎么样?Sheisveryfriendly.她非常友好。Whatistheweatherliketoday?→It'ssunny.9.Thegymisnexttotheoffice.主语+be+方位=Nexttotheofficeisthegym.方位+be+主语gotoschool上学leaveschool毕业11.Therebe句型总结：1.therebe句型：表示在某地或某时有某物或某人。其结构为：Therebe+某物/某人+地点/时间Thereare50studentsintheclassroom.2.therebe句型就近原则：be动词由其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数。①Thereisabookandsomeboxesonthedesk.②Therearesomeboxesandabookonthedesk.③Thereissomewaterinthecup.3.therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语?"；当主语是物时;用"What's+介词短语?"注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数is，但回答时却要根据实际情况来决定。如：Therearemanybooksoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?②对地点状语提问：提问地点用”Whereis/are+主语”。Thereisaputeronthedesk.→Whereistheputer?Therearefourchildrenintheclassroom.→Wherearethefourchildren?③对数量提问：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?如：Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereissomemoneyinmywallet.→Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourwallet?Module4Healthyfood健康的食物1.Isyourfoodanddrinkhealthy?你的饮食健康吗?2.drink既是不可数名词，意为“饮料”；也是可数名词，指不同种类的饮料。drink还可以作动词，意为“喝”如：①Wouldyoulikesomedrink?你想来点饮料吗?②Milkandwaterarehealthydrinks.饮料（指种类）③Idrinkaglassofmilkeveryday.作V.（动词）喝3.fruit指水果（总称）时，是不可数名词；指水果（种类）时，是可数名词。如：Doyouhaveanyfruit?指水果的总称Therearemanykindsoffruitsinthesupermarket.指种类4.toomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词复数①Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.②Ihavetoomanybooks.5.healthy形容词→health名词→unhealthy（其反义词）healthyfood健康的食物unhealthydrink不健康的食物keephealthy/stayhealthy保持健康beingoodhealth健康状况良好ourhealth我们的健康6.bread为不可数名词somebreadapieceofbread7.①fishn.鱼肉(不可数名词）Ilikeeatingfish.②fishn.鱼,指鱼的条数时，可数名词，单复数同形。但指鱼的种类时，可数名词，复数为fishes。Theboycaughtafish.Therearemanykindsoffishesintheriver.③fishV.（动词）钓鱼Let'sgofishing.8.动词-ing形式放在句首做主语；放在介词之后做宾语。Eatingvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.Drinkingcolaisn'tgoodforus.IamgoodatspeakingEnglish.擅长9.abit+adj.有点...abittired/happy有点累/高兴10.Heplaysfootballverywell.well为adv.修饰动词playHeisverywellnow.well为adj.形容词指身体健康的Thisisagoodbook.good为adj.修饰名词book11.goshoppingforsth.=gotobuysth.去买某物12.have/hasgot（某人）拥有Wehavegotanewschool.Tomhasgotasister.13.begoodfor对...有好处bebadfor对...有害处14.foodanddrink饮食fruitandvegetables果蔬15.whatkindof哪种akindof一种manykindsof=allkindsof各种各样的kindof+adj./adv.=abit+adj./adv.有点....16.getsth.forsb.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物Pleasegetabookforme,Daming.大明，请为我买本书。17.haveagoodbreakfast吃一顿丰盛的早餐18.havesth.forbreakfast早餐吃……Wehavenoodlesforbreakfast.19.alotof=lotsof+不可或可复意为“大量的，许多的”=many+可复或=much+不可20.tomato/potato复数→tomatoes/potatoesWehavegotsometomatoesandpotatoes.21.Itis+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth..做某事......Itisimportanttodosth.做某事很重要。例：Itisimportanttostudyhard.努力学习很重要。ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.学好英语对我们很重要。22.Alotoficecream,hamburgersandcolaisnothealthy.Meatishealthy,buttoomuchmeatisnotgoodforchildren.许多冰激凌.汉堡包和可乐是不健康的。肉是健康的，但是太多的肉对孩子是没有帮助的。①and意为“和,又,而”,连接并列的单词.词组.短语或句子，起承上启下的作用。所连接的词语或句子属于并列关系。用在句子开头的时候，一般不译出来。TomandDavidareinthesameclass.汤姆和大卫在同一班。Let’sgoandsee,OK?咱们去看看，好吗?IboughtGrannyapresent,andshelikeditverymuch.我给奶奶买了件礼物，她非常喜欢。②but表示“但是，可是，却”，表示转折关系。Itisverylate,buttheystillgoonworking.虽然天很晚了，但是他们还是继续工作。Applesarehealthyfoodbutcandyisn’thealthyfood.苹果是健康的食物，但糖果不是健康的食物。③or的具体用法如下：(1)连接并列的单词.短语或句子，表示“或者”的意思。WecanvisittheWorldParkortravelaroundtheworld.我们可以参观世界公园，或者周游全世界。(2)用在选择疑问句中,译为“还是”。如:Isthatanappleoranorange?那是苹果还是桔子?(3)在否定句中代替and，表示“和”的意思。如:Idon’tlikebreadorporridge.我不喜欢面包和粥。(4)连接两个并列的句子，表示“否则，要不然”的意思。Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.快点，否则你要迟到啦。Youmustgotherequicklyoryouwillnotbebackintime.你必须快点去那儿,否则你就不能及时返回了。23.some用于肯定句中或用于表示征求对方意见或表示委婉语气或期望得到对方的肯定回答的问句中仍用some,不用any.此种情况多用于CanI...?/Wouldyoulike...?的句型中。而any多用于否定句或疑问句中。如：Thereissomemilkintheglass.(肯定句)Wouldyoulikesometea?(征求意见的疑问句)Howaboutsomeorangejuice?(征求意见的疑问句)Haveyougotanybrothers?（一般疑问句）Shehasn'tgotanybrothers.(否定句)Module5Myschoollife我的学校生活1.likev.喜欢likedoingsth.Ilikeplayingbasketballafterclass.2.difficult–easyEnglishisn'teasy.Itisdifficult.3.because–soTomcan'tgotoschool,becauseheisill.Tomisill,sohecan'tgotoschool.4.interesting(修饰事物)–interested(修饰人)Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisaninterestingfilm.Iaminterestedinthefilm.5.talktosb.对......交谈talkwithsb.跟......交谈talkaboutsb./sth.谈论......6.begin-start开始end-finish结束beginwith:以......开始ThestudentsbegintheirpartywithanEnglishsong.7.workn.工作(不可数名词)workv.工作jobn.工作（可数名词）Hisfatherworksinafactory.work用作动词Ihavemuchworktodo.work用作不可数名词Hefindsagoodjobinthecity.job用作可数名词8.have/takeabreak=have/takearest休息9.look,see,watch,read几种“看”的表达：①Lookattheblackboard,please.(看......,指看的动作)②Whatcanyousee?(看见/看到，指看的结果)③Let'swatchTV.（观看，注视）④Let'sreadEnglishbooks.(指阅读，理解地看......)如：seeadoctor看医生/看病see/watchafilm看电影watchmovies看电影watchTV看电视watchafootballmatch观看足球比赛readabook看书readamagazine看杂志readanewspaper看报纸10.--What'sthetime?=Whattimeisit?几点了?--Itis+8o'clock.（注意前没有介词）11.--Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几--ItisMonday./TodayisMonday.（注意前没有介词）12.–WhatareourlessonsonMonday?=WhatlessondowehaveonMonday?--WehaveEnglishonMonday.haveEnglish=haveanEnglishlesson/classhave+学科=havea/an+学科+lesson/class上…课13.Iamgoodathistory.=Idowellinhistory.begoodat擅长=dowellin在......方面做得好at和in都是介词，后面跟名词.代词或动词-ing形式。例:Damingisgoodatplayingfootball.=Damingdoeswellinplayingfootball.大明擅长踢足球。LinglingisgoodatEnglish.=LinglingdoeswellinEnglish.玲玲擅长英语。14.MathsisdifficultforBetty.=ItisdifficultforBettytostudyMaths.15.startwork开始工作/学习=startlessons开始学习16.make+sb./sth.+形容词使某人/某物......Mr.Limakesmathslessonsinteresting.李老师使数学课有趣。17.Idomymathshomeworkfirstafterschool.放学后我首先做我的数学作业。18.时间的两种读法：顺读法/逆读法①整点：数词+o’clock.例:It’sfiveo’clock.五点了。②刚好半点：halfpast+数词.例:halfpasteight.八点半③分钟小于30分，用分+past+小时。例：It’stwentypasteight.现在八点二十。④分钟大于30分，用(60-分)+to+(小时+1)。例：It’sfivetonine.现在八点五十五(差五分九点)了。→顺读法：8:10--eightten8:30--eightthirty8:40--eightforty→逆读法：8:10--tenpasteight8:30--halfpasteight8:40--twentytonine19.谈论学校生活常用句型：1.letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoolday.2.Igetupat6:30inthemorning,andthenI„3.Thereare4lessonsinthemorningand3lessonsintheafternoon.4.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitisinteresting.5.Igohomeat5:00.6.Thisismyschoolday.范文：MyschooldayLetmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoolday.Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix.ThenIhavebreakfast.Igotoschoolatseven.Istartlessonsateighto'clock.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.IlikeP.E.andmusicbecausetheyareinteresting.Lessonsfinishat5:00pm.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.Igohomeathalfpastfive.That'smyschoolday.RevisionModuleA1.withthecorrectformof…用…的正确形式 2.onthedesk在书桌上3.inmyclass在我的班上4.inheroffice在她的办公室里5.havegot/hasgot拥有6.inthebuilding在这建筑物里面 7.infrontof…在,,,前面（外部）8.sciencelab科学实验室 9.inyourclassroom在你的教室里10.inthelibrary在图书馆 11.myfamilyphoto=aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照12.nextto在…旁边13.ontheleft(of)在……左边14.ontheright(of)在……右边15.onSaturday在星期六 16.getup起床 17.ateighto’clock在8点钟18.gotoschool去上学 19.havemusiclessons上音乐课20.haveahealthybreakfast吃健康的早餐 21.goswimming去游泳22.playfootball踢足球 23.intheafternoon在下午 24.watchTV看电视25.playwith和..玩26.wanttodosth想做某事 27.makeorangejuice做橘子汁28.thankyou谢谢你 29.makeapplejuice做苹果汁30.inthekitchen在厨房里 31.makesthforsb为某人做某物32.makeafternoontea沏下午茶33.familytree家谱 34.belongtosb.属于某人的35.haveabreak休息 36.gohome回家37.dosports做运动38.dosomehomeworkdoanyhomework做作业 39.havebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭/晚饭40.atschool在学校 athome在家 41.intheeveningatnight在晚上43.havelessons/classes上课 44.inthemorning/afternoon在上/下午 45.gotothelibrary去图书馆46.readstories看故事tellstories讲故事 47.watchtelevision=watchTV看电视48.havemaths/Chinese/English上数学/语文/英语课49.havemathshomework有数学作业50.everyWednesday每周星期三(前不用介词)thisWednesday这周星期三(前不用介词)everyWednesdayafternoon每周星期三下午(不用介词)onWednesdayafternoon在星期三下午(介词用on)51.数词+(yearsold)….岁其中yearsold可以省略52.gotomygrandparents’home去爷爷奶奶家 53.alotof=lotsof+可复或不可数名词意为“许多”54.livewithsb和某人一起生活livein居住在… 55.capitalletters大写字母56.fullstops句号questionmarks问号 57.abig/smallcity一个大/小城市58.inChina在中国inAmerica=intheUSA在美国59.inourclass在我们班上inClassOne在一班60.healthyfood健康食物unhealthyfood不健康食物61.MyfavouritedayoftheweekisSaturday.一周中我最喜欢的一天是星期六。62.Igotothelibraryandreadmyfavouritebook.我去图书馆读我最喜欢的书。63.Ireadstoriestomyoldfriend.我读故事给我老朋友听。64.Icanmakeafternoonteaforyou.我可以给你沏下午茶。65.Idosportswithmyfriendsintheafternoon.下午我和我的朋友进行体育锻炼。66.Damingliveswithhisgrandparents.大明和他祖父母住在一起。67.Ieathealthyfoodforlunch.中午我吃健康食品。68.Whatfor?=Why?为什么呢?69.makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物Iwanttomakeapplejuiceforyou.我想给你制作苹果汁。70.Howareyou?你(身体)好吗?常用答语：Iamfine/OK/verywell,thankyou.我很好，谢谢你。

接着问对方可用：Howareyou?/Andyou?Howaboutyou?/Whataboutyou?你呢?

Iamfine/OK/verywell,too,thanks.我也很好，谢谢。问某人身体好不好用疑问词how,句型为：How+be+主语?回答：主语+be+fine,thanks/thankyou.例：Howisyourmother?你妈妈好吗?Sheisfine,thanks.她很好，谢谢。71.Itistimetogonow.现在该走了。

固定句型：Itistimetodosth.该是做某事的时候了。同义句：Itistimeforsth/doingsth.

例：Itistimetohavebreakfast.=Itistimeforbreakfast.该吃早饭了。

Itistimeforswimming.=Itistimetogoswimming.该去游泳了。72.Whatabigfamily！多大的一个家庭啊！这是一个感叹句，其结构为:①What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！

例:WhatabeautifulgirlLingingis！玲玲是多么漂亮的一个女孩啊！

②What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！

例:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！他们是多么漂亮的花啊！Whatdeliciousfooditis！多么美味的食物啊！

③How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

例:Howbeautifultheflowersare！这些花多漂亮啊！Howhardtheywork！他们工作多努力啊！Module6Atriptothezoo一次动物园之行1.atripto...到......的旅行atriptothezoo动物园之旅2.weleto+地点欢迎来到Weletomyschool.3.manykindsof...许多种类的Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibrary.4.suchas...例如相当于like或forexample.Ilikefruits,suchasapples,bananasandpears.5.differentcountries不同的国家Theseanimalsefrommanydifferentcountries.6.lookat....看一看Lookatthepictureonthewall.7.befrom=efrom来自MyfriendisfromBeijing.=MyfriendesfromBeijing.8.theblackandwhiteanimal黑白相间的动物9.akiloof...一千克......twokilosof...两千克......Thepandaeatsabout30kilosofbambooaday.10.aswellas...并且，还Thezebraeatsleavesaswellasgrass.11.thefavouriteofpeople=people'sfavourite人们最喜欢的Apandaisthefavouriteofpeopleallovertheworld.12.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界PeopleallovertheworldlikevisitingGuilineveryyear.13.anAfricananimal一只非洲的动物aEuropeananimal一只欧洲的动物ThezebraisanAfricananimal.14.livealone独居Thetigerusuallylivesalone.15.catch...forfood捕食Thetigercatchesmanykindsofanimalsforfood.16.goandsee去看看Shallwegoandseethepandas?17.Herearethelions.=Thelionsarehere.狮子在这儿。这是一个倒装句，here在句首表示强调，be动词应由后面的名词决定。当副词位于句首,主语若为名词,应用完全倒装“谓语+主语”;主语若为人称代词,则“主语+谓语”要用正常语序。这种提前主要是为了强调。例：Hereisyourcoat.你的外套在这儿。Theresheis.她在那儿。18.—Shallwegoandseethem?—Yes,let’sgo.我们去看看它们好吗?好的，我们走。Shallwe+动词原形?意为“……好吗?”建议对方与自己一起做某事。肯定回答常用Yes,let’s…/OK./Goodidea./Sure.等，否定回答常用No,let’s…等。例：—Shallwegoandseethemonkeys?—Yes,let’sgo.我们去看猴子好吗?好的，我们走。表示建议还可用：Let’s+动词原形+……。例:Let’sgoandseethem. 19.IsthereapandacalledTony….?有叫托尼的熊猫吗?calledTony过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词panda。例：aboycalledTom一位名叫汤姆的男孩agirlcalledLucy一位名叫露西的女孩Module7puters电脑1.turnon/off打开/关闭（电器.电源）2.searchforinformation搜索信息3.ontheputer通过电脑4.connect...to连接…和…5.openadocument打开文件savethedocument保存文件printthedocument打印文件6.clickon点击7.ontheleftof在...的左边8.usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事9.buytraintickets买火车票10.writeanameforit为它命名11.sure=ofcourse当然可以12.sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物13.goontheInternet=goonline上网14.checkthetimesoftrains查找火车时刻表15.maketravelplans/makeatravelplan制订旅行计划makeastudyplan制订学习计划planforourholiday计划我们的假期plantodosth.计划做某事16.listentomusic听音乐17.watchmovies看电影18.checkemails查收邮件19.sendanemail/emailstosb.给某人发邮件20.workforapany为一家公司工作21.playputergames玩电脑游戏playbasketball/football打篮球/踢足球playthepiano/violin弹钢琴/拉小提琴playwithsb.和某人一起玩耍playmusic播放音乐22.Iwanttolearnhowtoprintadocument.我想学习怎样打印文件。①wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事②learntodosth.学习做某事23.Butremembertosharetheputerwithyourparents.但是要记得与你的父母分享电脑。①remembertodosth.记得要做某事②sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物Module8Choosingpresents挑选礼物1.haveabirthdaypartyforsb.为某人举行生日聚会2.gotoone'sbirthdayparty去参加某人的生日聚会3.atthebirthdaydinner在生日晚宴上Whatdoyouusuallydoatabirthdayparty?4.makeabirthdaycakeforsb为某人制作生日蛋糕5.give/sendbirthdaycards送生日卡片Wesometimesgivebirthdaypresents.6.getbirthdaypresents收到生日礼物DoyougetbirthdaypresentsinChina?7.onone'sbirthday在某人生日那天onTeachers’Day在教师节onChildren’sDay在儿童节onWomen’sDay在妇女节8.aboxofchocolates一盒巧克力9.acinematicket一张电影票10.aconcertticket一张音乐会入场券11.Whichbirthdaypresentsdoyouchooseforthem?你为他们选择什么生日礼物?①which是疑问代词，哪个，哪些。例：Whichpendoyoulike?Theblackone.你喜欢哪支钢笔?黑色的这支。②choosesthforsb为某人挑选某物。例：chooseabirthdaypresentfor...为......选生日礼物Sheoftenchoosesusefulbooksforherson.她经常为她的儿子挑选有用的书。12.stay/keephealthy保持健康13.get/take/dosomeexercise锻炼14.elevensilkscarves11条丝巾15.sbspend+时间/钱+onsth在某物上花费时间/钱sbspend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth在做某事上花费时间/钱17.readmagazines阅读杂志readbooks看书18.gotothecinema去看电影seeafilm看电影19.watchsports观看体育赛事20.gotoconcerts去听音乐会21.theCDsofone'sfavouritesongs某人最喜爱歌曲的唱片22.gotothefootballmatch去看足球赛23.watchfootballmatchesonTV在电视里看足球比赛24.atweekends=attheweekend在周末25.stayathome呆在家26.onSaturdayevening在星期六晚上27.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信It'sgreattohearfromyou.28.watchsb.dosth.观看某做某事Ialwayswatchmylittlesisterplayfootballatweekends.29.goshopping去购物30.atonce立刻，马上31.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物Iwillbuymymothersomeflowerstonight.=I'llbuysomeflowersformymothertonight.32.Wouldyouliketoetomybirthdayparty?你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗?Yes,I’dloveto./I’dloveto,but....是的，我愿意。/我很愿意，但是......①wouldliketodosth.愿意/想要做某事。例：Iwouldliketoplayfootball.我想要踢足球。②wouldlikesth.想要某物。例：Iwouldlikesomeapples.我想要一些苹果。③Wouldyoulikesome...?你想要......吗?(征求对方意见)肯定回答：Yes,please.是的，我要。OK./Allright.好吧。否定回答：No,thanks.不要，谢谢。例：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你想要一些咖啡吗?Yes,please.是的，我要。/No,thanks.不要，谢谢。④Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意/想要做某事吗?常用来向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请。肯定回答：Yes,I'dloveto/Yes,I'dliketo.是的,我愿意。That'sagood/greatidea.好主意。否定回答：I’dloveto,but..../Sorry,…并说明原因。例：Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?你愿意今天晚上和我一起去看电影吗?肯定回答：Yes,I’dliketo.是的，我愿意。否定回答：Sorry,Iamverybusy.对不起，我很忙。⑤wouldlike中的would在句中常和前面的主语常缩写为：’d.如：Iwould=I'd,Youwould=You'd,Shewould=She'd,Hewould=He'd,Theywould=They'd⑥wouldlike…=want…想要……例：Whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthday?=Whatdoyouwantforyourbirthday?对于你的生日，你想要什么呢?33.频度副词(1)usually,sometimes,always,often,等词用来表示动作频率的，在英文中被称为“频度副词”，但程度上有别。一般来说可按频率大小排列：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom(很少)>never(从不)(2)频度副词的位置。口诀：频度副词常位于be动词.助动词.情态动词后，行为动词（实义动词）前。①在be动词之后。Boysarealwaysgoodatplayingballgames.②在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。Hedoesn'toftengoontheInternet.IcanneversearchforinformationontheInternet.③在行为动词之前。Myfatheroftengoestoworkbycar.④sometimes可以放在句首.句中或句末，often也可以放在句末。Sometimesshewritestome.Shewritestomeoften.(3)Howoften是对表示频度副词的时间状语提问，可翻译为“多久（一次）”。如：Myfatherusuallywalkshome.(对画线部分提问)我的父亲经常步行回家。→Howoftendoesyourfatherwalkhome?你爸爸多久一次步行回家?34.Mymothernevermakesabirthdaycakeforme.=Mymothernevermakesmeabirthdaycake.我母亲从不给我制作生日蛋糕。makesth.forsb.=makesb.sth.给某人制作某物givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.给某人买某物35.DoyousingitinChineseorinEnglish?你用中文还是英文唱这首歌呢?此句为选择疑问句，不能直接用yes或no来回答。一般情况下，应就选项进行选择用陈述句回答。例：Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?Ilikeapples.你喜欢苹果还是香蕉?我喜欢苹果。36.Daming'sgrandparentsliketostayhealthy.大明的祖父母喜欢保持健康。①liketodosth.喜欢做某事（较具体的事情，某一次活动）例：Iliketogoswimmingtoday.我今天喜欢去游泳。②likedoingsth.喜欢做某事（某种习惯或爱好）例：Tomalwayslikesplayingfootball.汤姆一直喜欢踢足球。③stayhealthy保持健康，同义表达有:keephealthy/stayfit/keepfit37.Shespendslotsofmoneyonclothes.她在衣服上花费了大量的钱。(1)spend花费，表示花时间或金钱做某事，常用结构：spend...onsth./spend...(in)doingsth.句型为：①主语（人）+spend+time/money+onsth.②主语（人）+spend+time/money+(in)doingsth.例：Shealwaysspendsmuchmoneyonexpensiveclothes.Shealwaysspendsmuchmoney(in)buyingexpensiveclothes.她总是花很多的钱买昂贵的衣服。Ispendanhouronmyhomeworkeveryday.Ispendanhour(in)doingmyhomeworkeveryday.我每天花一个小时做作业。(2)表示花时间做某事可用动词take替换，常用句型为：Ittakessb.+time+todosth.做某事花某人......时间。例：Ittakesmeanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.每天做作业要花我一个小时。38.Let'sstayathome.咱们呆在家里吧。let's+动词原形，用来表示邀请或建议，意为“让我们”。完全形式为：letus,但let's与letus在用法上又有所不同。①Letusdosth.让我们做某事，即向对方提出请求，对方不参与。后面常用willyou构成反义疑问句。例：Letusgoouttoplay,willyou?让我们出去玩，行吗?②Let'sdosth.咱们做某事吧。用于提出建议，劝对方一同做某事，后面常用shallwe构成反义疑问句。若对建议表示赞同可用“That'sagood/greatidea.好主意。Good/Greatidea.好主意。”回答。例：Let'sgoouttoplay,shallwe?咱们出去玩，好吗?③letsbdosth让某人做某事。例：Letmehelpyou.让我来帮助你。Lethimcarrythebox.让他搬那个箱子。④stayathome呆在家里39.It’sgreattohearfromyou,butI’mafraidIcan’te.收到你的来信真是太好了，但是恐怕我不能来。①it在此句中是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式tohearfromyou。此句型为：It’s+形容词+todosth.做某事......例：It’sinterestingtostaywithyou.和你们呆在一起真有趣。It’simportanttostudyhard.努力学习很重要。②hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信例：IusuallyhearfrommyfatheronSundays.=Iusuallyget/receivealetterfrommyfatheronSundays.我通常在星期天收到我父亲的来信。③but连词，表转折，意为“但是”。例：Ilikeapples,butmysisterdoesn't.我喜欢苹果，但我妹妹不喜欢。④I’mafraid恐怕，表示委婉的拒绝。后接从句。例：I’mafraidIcan’tgotothecinemawithyoutonight.恐怕我今天晚上不能和你一起去看电影了。40.Ialwayswatchmysisterplayfootball.我一直都在观看我的妹妹踢足球。①watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事例：SheoftenwatchesYaoMingplaybasketballontelevision.她经常通过电视观看姚明打篮球。②playfootball踢足球。球类名词前不用冠词。Module9Peopleandplaces1.standinline排队，站成一排2.takephotos=takepictures拍照takeaphotoof...给......拍照3.waitforsb./sth.等侯某人/某物I'mwaitingforthebus/Tom.我正在等候公交车/汤姆。4.walkontheGreatWall爬长城5.talkwithsbonthephone在xx里和某人说话6.atthemoment=now=rightnow现在，此时7.bewithsb.和某人在一起Aretheywithyou?8.beonsale在出售9.lieinthesun躺在阳光下Heishavinglunchandlyinginthesun.10.sendsth.tosb.byemail通过电子邮件发送某物给某人11.enjoythetripalot非常喜欢这次旅行Weareenjoyingtheschooltripalot.12.It'stimetodosth.=It'stimeforsth.该做某事的时间了It'stimetohavelunch.=It'stimeforlunch.13.go/beonatripto+地点参加去某地的旅游Weareonaschooltrip.我们正在进行学校之旅。14.getoff/on下/上（车）15.leavework下班Somepeopleareleavingwork.16.drivehome开车回家Somepeoplearedrivinghome.17.haveafternoontea喝下午茶18.haveadrink喝一杯,喝饮料19.gotothetheater去剧院20.watchafilm=seeafilm看电影21.gohomefromwork下班回家22.startlessons开始上课23.seefriends=visitfriends看望朋友，拜访朋友24.callhome打xx回家callafriend给朋友打xxcallsb.(up)给某人打xx25.enjoydoingsth=like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事26.gobackto...回......27.thanksb.forsth.因某事感谢某人thanksb.fordoingsth.因做某事感谢某人①ThankyouforyourpostcardfromtheGreatWall.②Thankyouforhelpingme.28.enjoythesun晒太阳，享受阳光29.thehomesofthemoviestars影星之家30.amoviestar电影明星31.writepostcardstosb.给某人写明信片writealettertosb.给某人写信writeemailstosb.给某人写电子邮件32.haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得开心33.playtaijiquan打太极拳34.playyangge扭秧歌35.runforabus追赶公共汽车36.Thereareseveraltimezones.有好几个时区。37.We’reenjoyingtheschooltripalot.我们非常喜欢学校的这次旅游。=1\*GB3①enjoy是动词,意为“喜欢,享受”,其后可跟名词.代词或动词的-ing形式,其意义和用法均与love和like相近。例:Doyouenjoy/likethenovel?你喜欢这本小说吗?Yes,Ie