选修7-Unit1词汇讲解

3)残废的；残疾的adj.残疾人Employersarebeingencouragedtohiredisabledworkers.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthedisabled.4)残废；残疾n.Hisdisabilitypreventshimfromholdingajob.disabledthedisableddisability第一页第二页，共17页。2.雄心；野心n.ambition有雄心的；有野心的adj.ambitiousShewasintelligentbutsufferedfromalackof___________.Heisan___________youngmanager.3.吵闹；嘈杂声n.吵闹的；嘈杂的adj.吵闹；发出噪音噪音污染ambitionambitiousnoisepollutionnoisymakeanoise/makenoisesnoise第二页第三页，共17页。4.使---适合于---Shesuitedherdresstoattendingtheeveningparty.适合于---适合做某事这节目适合于儿童。Theprogramissuitableforchildren.我没有衣服适合聚会穿。Idon’thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty.suit---to---besuitablefor---besuitabletodosth.第三页第四页，共17页。5.受益；获益；益处n.&v.有益的；受益的adj.从------中获益对------有益为了------的利益良好的饮食对健康有益。我们从好书中获益很大。benefitbeneficialbenefit---from---beofgreatbenefittosb.bebeneficialtosb.forthebenefitofsb.Agooddietisofgreatbenefittohealth.Agoodhealthisbeneficialtohealth.Webenefitalotfromgoodbooks.第四页第五页，共17页。6.inotherwordsbeyondwordseatone’swordsweighone’swordshavewordswithsb.inawordkeepone’swordbreakone’swordwordcamethat---haveawordwithsb.haveafewwordswithsb.Shereallywastouchedbeyondwords.Ibelievethattheyhavehadwords.I’mnotamantobreakmyword.Iweighedmywordsbeforeaskingmyfatherformoney.换句话说无法用语言形容收回自己的话斟酌字句和-----争吵总之守信失言；失信消息传来------和------说句话和------说几句话第五页第六页，共17页。7.使适应；改编v.词组：使------适应

使自己适应Hedidnotadapthiswayoflifetothecountryside.Heisquicktoadapt(himself)tonewcircumstances.It’shardtoadaptthisstoryforchildren.区别：采用；采纳；收养采纳某人的建议收养一个孤儿

adaptadapt…to(介）…adaptoneselfto…adoptadoptone’sadviceadoptanorphan第六页第七页，共17页。8.切去；剪下；删除；省略；停止（做某事）Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.Icutouttheparagraphbecauseitistoolong.I’m

tiredofyoutwoarguing-justcutitout!cutdowncutupcutoffcutincutout剪下删除停止砍倒；消减切碎切断插话；打断第七页第八页，共17页。9.上气不接下气我们到达山顶时已经气喘吁吁了。Wewereoutofbreathwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain.屏住呼吸做深呼吸呼吸v.呼吸新鲜空气outofbreathholdone’sbreathbreathebreathefreshairtakeadeepbreath第八页第九页，共17页。10.缺席；不再；缺乏n.缺席的adj.心不在焉某人不在时Afteranabsenceofsevenyears,Iwentbacktomyhometown.Behaveyourselfduringmyabsence.Hewasabsentfromclassduetohisstomachache.absenceabsent(fromsth)absent-mindedin/duringone’sabsence第九页第十页，共17页。11.使---不悦；惹恼vt.Thesefliesareannoyingme.颇为生气的；恼怒的adj.令人烦恼的adj.恼怒n.词组：为某事对某人生气Hegotannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.Iwasannoyedtofindtheyhadleftwithoutme.annoyannoyedannoyingannoyancebeannoyedwithsb.at/aboutsth.第十页第十一页，共17页。

12.也；又；和；同Shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano.AswellasvisitingNiagaraFalls,wespentadayinToronto.ManystudentsaswellasTomwerepresentatthemeeting.Ourheadteacherisfriendlyaswellaskindtome.aswellas也(相当于too,做状语，常用于句末)Igavehimmoney,andadviceaswell.aswell第十一页第十二页，共17页。13.取笑makefunof---playatrickon---playajokeon---makeafoolof---第十二页第十三页，共17页。14.祝贺；道贺vt.祝贺；道贺n.就------祝贺某人；祝贺某人------我们祝贺他在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。Wecongratulatedhimon/uponwinningthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.---Hi,Jim.Ihavepassedthedrivingcontest.---__________________(祝贺你)!congratulatecongratulation(s)congratulatesb.on/uponsth.Congratulations第十三页第十四页，共17页。

15.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性n.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

Thisistheaccesstothebuilding.Wegainaccesstothehousethroughthewindow.我们从窗户进入屋内。accessaccessible这是进入大楼的通道。第十四页第十五页，共17页。Youcaneasilygetaccesstohim.你能很容易地接近他。Theyhavenoaccesstoeducation.他们没有受教育的机会。Studentsmusthaveaccesstoagoodlibrary.学生们必须有使用好图书馆的便利条件。Thisisaplaceaccessibletothepublic.这是一个公众可以进入的地方。25.遇到；经历；会晤1)遇到/遭遇某事HerproposalmetwiththeresistancefromtheLeft.