八年级英语单元测试卷

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海南中学初二英语单元练习

注意：1.本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟

2.请将所有答案都写在答题纸上

一、听力部分（15分）

I.听对话选择图片（每小题1分，共5分）

本部分共有5道小题.每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有

5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1.Whatkindofanimalaretheytalkingabout?

4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

II.听对话或短文回答问题（每小题I分，共10分）

你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题,

每小题5秒钟。听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听一段对话，回答6-7小题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Bythelake.B.Ontheroad.C.Inthelake.

7.Whatwillthemandointheend?

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A.Jumpintothelake.

B.Callthenearesthospital.

C.Findsomeoneforhelp.

听一段对话，回答8-10小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

8WherewillWangTaogo?A.Beijing.B.HongKong.C.Shanghai.

A.Visitplacesof

9WhatwillWangTaodo?B.Visithiscousin.C.Gotothepark.

interest.

Howwillthewomango

10A.Byplane.B.Bycoach.C.Bytrain.

there?

听一篇短文,回答第11-15题。

11.WhodidBettygotothefarmwith?

A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hercousin.

12.WhatfruitdidBettylikepicking?

A.Strawberries.B.Apples.C.Pears.

13.Whatwastheweatherlike?

A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.

14.WhendidBettygethome?

A.Atabout9:00a.m.B.Atabout11:00a.m.C.Atabout1:00p.m.

15.Whydidn'tBettyfeelhungry?

A.Becauseshewasverytiredintheafternoon.

B.Becausesheatealotandhadsomecolddrinksonthefarm.

C.Becauseshewashappytotellherfatherabouttheirwork.

二.单项选择15分

()16.Canyousee11-year-oldgirlunderthebigtree?Shehasone-eyeddog.

A.an,theB.an,aC.the,anD.the,a

()17.■一Iwanttotellyouaboutitbye-mail.

---OK.Youcanemailmesusan@birds,com.

A.forB.withC.atD.on

()18.ShanghaiisbiggerthaninChinaandbiggerthaninJapan.

A.anycity,anycityB.anyothercity,anycity

C.anyothercity,theothercitiesD.anycity,anyothercity

()19.Youshouldstudyhard.Noonecanagoodfutureyou.

A.provide,forB.provide,withC.keep,/D.offer,tohave

()20.Didyouseehimatoyplanethismorning?

A.madeB.makeC.bemakingD.tomake

()21.—Mr.Leeisananimallover.Hedoeseverythinghecananimals.

—Heisatruefriendofanimals,.

A.huntingB.tohuntC.toprotectD.protecting

()22.Whenwintercomes,itis___snoweverywhereandeventhebigtreeis___deepwhite

snow.

A.fullwith;coveredwithB.fillwith;coveredin

C.fullof;coveredinD.filledwith;coverwith

()23.SuzywasmakingasnowmanKittywasstandingbesideher.

A.whenB.andC.untilD.while

()24.Ifwedon'tdoanythingtoprotecttigers,thenumberofthetigersinthewildwill

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become.

A.lessandlessB.fewerandfewerC.smallerandsmallerD.moreandmore

()25.ForalongtimeIfoundagreewithMum'sideas.

A.hardB.ithardC.ithardtoD.itishardto

()26.一Whatshallwedonow?---it'sraininghard,lefsstayathome.

A.SoB.SinceC.HoweverD.Otherwise

()27.1thinkeverybodyshouldtoprotectwildanimals.

A.takeactionB.actC.dosomethingD.alltheabove

()28.---weatheritis!Wecan'tgoboatingontheShijiuLake.

・一Don'tworry.Let'sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.

A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.HowbadD.Whatbad

()29.-MayIyourbookhometoread?-OK.Butitbackheretomorrow.

A.bring;takeB.take;bringC.bring;bringD.take;take

()30.-Lookatthesky!TherainLet'sgooutforawalk.

A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.isstopping

三、完形填空15分

Twomen,MrSmithandMrMarlinwere,bothbadlyill.Theywereinthesame31room.

MrSmithwasabletositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwas32theonly

windowoftheroom.

MrMartinhadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Themen33forhourswithout

stopping.Theyspokeoftheirfamilies,theirtimes,theirjobs.

AndeveryafternoonwhenMrSmithcould34inhisbed,hewouldpassthetimebytalking

tohis35aboutallthethingsthathecouldseeoutsidethe36.MrMartinbelievedthathis

worldwasmade"larger"bythe"colorfiil"37__world.

Outofthewindowwasa38withalovelylake.MrSmithtoldMrMartinaboutthebeautiful

ducksswimmingfreelyonthewater,happychildrenplayingaround,colorfulflowersandbigold

treesaroundthelake.

AsMrSmithtoldhimallthis,MrMartinwouldclosehiseyesandtriedtomaketherichest

picturesfor39inhismind.

Daysand40passed,andfinally,MrSmithwentbackhome.ThenMrMartin41thenurse

ifhecouldmovetotheotherbed.Hewasvery42afterthenursesaidhecould.When

everythingwasdone,hetriedhardtoraisehimselfabittoseewhatwasoutside.Tohis43,as

helookedoutofthewindow,hesawnothingbutawall.

MrMartinaskedthenursewhatmadeMrSmithabletoseesomanywonderfulthingsoutside.

The44answeredthatthemanwas45andcouldnotevenseethewall.

()31.A.trainingB.meetingC.hotelD.hospital

()32.A.outofB.nexttoC.awayfromD.wellabove

()33.A.dancedB.sangC.walkedD.talked

()34.A.situpB.walkaroundC.standupD.jumpabout

()35.A.schoolmateB.desk-mateC.roommateD.workmate

()36.A.boxB.doorC.windowD.bed

()37.A.foreignB.outsideC.lonelyD.green

()38.A.libraryB.marketC.parkD.church

()39.A.itselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself

()40..A.weeksB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds

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()41.A.askedB.thankedC.toldD.invited

()42.A.luckyB.happyC.worriedD.serious

()43.A.happinessB.joyC.hopeD.surprise

()44.A.patientB.doctorC.nurseD.friend

()45.A.blindB.oldC.poorD.ill

四、阅读理解30分

A

HighSchoolMusical

Place:ChongqingGrandTheatre

Date:7:00p.m.Oct.20th

Number:6,Row9,Floor1

Price:RMB80

♦Don'tbringanydangerousthings.

♦Ifyou'relate,pleaseenterthetheatrequietly.

♦Theuseofcamerasandvideosisnotallowed.

♦Turnoffyourcellphonesorsetthemtovibrationmode(震动模式).

♦Pleasecheckyourseatnumberandbeseatedbeforetheplaybegins.

♦Afterthetickethasbeensold,thereisnorefund.

()46.Theplaybeginsat.

A.7:00p.m.B.9:00p.m.C.7:00a.m.D.9:00a.m.

()47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theseatnumberis9,Row6B.Ifyouarelate,youcan'tenterthetheatre

C.Thepriceoftheticketis¥80.D.Youcantakephotosandvideosinthetheatre.

()48.Theunderlinedword''refund"means.

A.入场B.出场C.退票D.签票

B

Agoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeverydayintheyear.Youmayfailinan

examifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforethe

exam.

DonotrememberonlygrammarwhenyouarelearningEnglish.Trytoreadstoriesin

EnglishandspeakinEnglishasoftenasyoucan.Afewdaysbeforetheexamyoushouldgo

tobedearly.Donotstudylateatnight.Beforeyoustarttheexam,readcarefullyoverthe

exampaper.Trytounderstandtheexactmeaningofeachquestionbeforeyoupickupyour

pentowrite.Whenyouhaveatlastfinishedyourexam,readyouranswersagain.Correctthe

mistakesifthereareanyandmakesureyouhavenotmissedanythingout.

()49.Ifyouwanttodowellinanexam,youmust.

A.workhardeverydayintheyear

B.studyhardafewdaysbeforetheexam

C.getupearlyafewdaysbeforetheexam

D.keepdoingyourhomeworkdayandnight

()50.Itistogotobedlateatnightbeforetheexam.

A.usefulB.nothelpfulC.importantD.difficult

()51.Doyourbesttogetthemeaningofeachquestion.

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A.afteryouwritedownyouranswers

B.beforeyouwritedownyouranswers

C.assoonasyouwritedownyouranswers

D.whileyouarewritingdownyouranswers

（）52.Inthelastsentence“missouf'means.

A.thinkithardB.beimportantenoughC.bewrongD.forgettoanswer

C

AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainonthe

platecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallyget

therealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.

ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowaway

everyyearismuchenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,there

were925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2013,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Six

millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable（女子客的）andgenerous.Manyevenfeel

thattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,Li

Hong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfiredbecauseshetooksomeleftover（乘U余的）food

homeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyherandcriticized6比评）thewasteoffbod.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:

1.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannot

eatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.

2.Don'tbetoopicky（］＞剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbody

needsit.

3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesand

fruit.

（）53WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong'sstory?

A.ManyChineserestaurantswastealargeamountoffood.

B.ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.

C.Chinesepeoplefeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestseatallthefood.

D.ManyChinesepeopledon'tagreewiththebehaviorofwastingfood.

（）54.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn'twastefoodbecause.

A.foodcomesfromveryhardwork

B.sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryday

C.thereisenoughfoodtofeedallthepeople

D.Chinesearehospitableandgenerous

（）55.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytosavefood?

A.Orderingmorethanyouneedatarestaurant.

B.Takinghomerestaurantleftovers.

C.Notknowingwhatyoualreadyhaveathomewhenshopping.

D.Noteatingthefbodyoudon'tlikeevenififshealthy.

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D

WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius(孔

子)，whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestill

rememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution(贡献)totheeducationtoday.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.Helivedduringthe

SpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.His

motherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn't

giveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.

Later,hebecam,eateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonly

childrenfromcoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgoto

schooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollow-Confucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthyto

belearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.I

choosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinkingmakes

peoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsaboutthe

worldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.UA

personshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.hesaid.

()56WhatdidConfuciousthinkimportantinstudy?

A.studyB.thinkC.lazyD.BothAandB

()57.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.

A.byteachinghimselfathomeB.withthehelpofhismother

C.bygoingtoschoolD.byvisitingmanyfamousteacher

()58.Theunderlinedword“noble“inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.

A.poorB.brightC.richD.cute

()59.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis.

©Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.

©Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

③Confucius，fatherdied.

©ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.

A.③①④②B.②©©①C.③®®④D.④③①②

()60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.

B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.

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C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.

D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.

五.词汇15分

A)根据句意及汉语写单词

61.Theghastakenalotofactionstomakeourcountrystrongerandstronger.

62.Didhe(know,understand)hismistakelater?

63.Hewassoabouttheinterview(面试)andcouldn'tsleepwell.

64.-Doctor,rmnotfeelingwell.-Takeiteasy.Letmetakeyourtfirst.

65.WhatafoggymorningJTheremaybecarinsuchbadweather.

B)请用所给单词的适当形式填空。

66.Thechildrenaretalkingso(noise)now.Letfindaquietplacetostudy.

67.Howmanynamescanyouthinkof?(science)

68.Todayisveryhot,withthetemperaturesinthe(thirty).

69.Nowthereisless(pollute)thanbefore.

7O.Theradiosaysitwillbemuch(fog)tomorrowthantoday.

C)用动词的正确形式填空

71.1havenoideawhat(happen)inonehundredyears.

72.Daniel,never(lose)yourselfincomputergamesoryourparentswillbeangrywithyou.

73Didn'tyourteachertellallofyourclassmates(notshout)inthewetlands.

74.They(fly)tomanycountriesinthepastthreeyears..

75.Thegirlwithherfamilymembers(sit)atthetablewhenIsawthemyesterday.

六.句型转换5分

76.Simoniswritingdownsomenotes.Hecanwriteaboutbearslater.(合并为一句)

Simoniswritingdownsomenotestowriteaboutbearslater.

77.HebegantolearnEnglishtwoyearsago.(同义句转化)

HehasEnglishtwoyearsago,

78.Jeffcutthecakeintotwopiecestosharewithhisbrother.(对戈线部分提问)

Jeffcutthecakeintotwopieces?

79.Tommyhasawalkafterdinnereveryday.(fflatthistimeyesterday改写)

Tommyawalkafterdinneratthistimeyesterday.

80.Theyhaveseenthefilmalready.(改成否定句)

Theyseenthefilm.

七.任务型阅读5分

Doyouhaveamobilephone?Doyousendtextmessagestoyourfriendsandfamily?

Textmessagingor“texting“isbecomingverypopular.But,scientistshavediscoveredthat

textingcangiveusproblemswithourhands.Becareful!Toomuchtextingcancauseswellingin

ourthumbs.Ourthumbswerenotmadeforpushingsmallbuttonsoverandoveragain.Scientists

callthisproblemRSI.WespoketoadoctorcalledHarrietWilson,whotreatsmanysickpeople

withRSI.Shesaysweneedtoseehowmuchtimewearespendingintypingtextmessages.Ifwe

arespendingmorethan10-15minutesatonce,wecouldhaveproblemsinthefuture.

Asmobilephonesdevelop,theyaregettingsmallerwithbuttonsclosertogether.Textingwith

asmallerphoneisworsethanusingalargerphonewithbiggerbuttons.Usingacomputer

keyboardandplayingvideogamescancausethesameproblem.Somoreandmorepeoplecould

findthemselveswithRSI.Amongthem,mostareuniversitystudentsandteenagers,astheydonot

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knowtherisksofspendingsomuchtimeusingcomputerandmobilephonesorplayingvideo

games.Ifwedon'tdosomethingaboutthis,toomanyyoungpeoplecouldgrowupinterrible

pain.

81.Whatisbecomingverypopularnowaccordingtothepassage?

82Doestheword"once"mean"oneinthesecondpassage?

83.WhatkindofpeopleareeasiertohavetheproblemofRSI?

84.WhatcanalsocauseRSIexcepttexting?

85WhichiseasiertocausetheproblemofRSI,usingsmallermobilephonesorlargerones?

八.根据上下文,完成短文填空（每空一词）10分

Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister?Monthsagothismightsoundi86tomany

people.ButsinceOctoberwiththeendofChina's"one-childpolicy,\thiscanh87now.

AllChinesecouplesareallowedtohavetwochildren.Thatm88manyChinesechildren

mayhavesiblings（兄弟姐妹）inthefuture.

Butwhatwouldlifebe189ifyougrowupwithabrotherorasister?"Havingasiblingcanp

90childrenfrombadfeelingssuchaslonelinessandfear."saidLauraPadilla-Walker,a

professoroffamilyresearchfromBrighamYoungUniversity,"Siblingsgivekidssomelhingthat

parentscan't”.Youmaynotfeel191athomeanymorebecausethereissomeonetoplay

withyou.Youcana92sharesecretswithhimorher.

Butchildrenwithsiblingsalsohavetolearntocontrol（控制）theirf93saidLaura.You

needtosharethingswiththem,suchas（例如）p94love,toys,theb