2021-2022学年浙江省宁波七中教育集团九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷-附答案详解

2021-2022学年浙江省宁波七中教育集团九年级（上）

第一次月考英语试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Nooneisbomawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.

Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)(1)manyyearsago.Itooktheheadcoachingjobataschool

inGeorgia.ltwasasmallschoolwitha(2)footballprogram.ltwasatraditionforthe

school'soldteamtoplay(3)thenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadno

coach,andtheydidn*tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.Beingthecoachofthenew

team,Iwasexcited(4)Iknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentwefailed.1

couldn'tbelieveIhadgotinto⑸asituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto(6)thatmy

teammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere(7)me.Ihadtochangemy

attitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential(潜力).

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuild(8),Mostimportantly,!begantotreat

themlike(9).Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir(lO),wemeteverydayand

practicedpassingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingourfailureonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgame

andoursecond,andcontinuedtod1).Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteamonthefield.I

feltthatitwouldbeawinfbrusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhat

happened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmethegreatest12)ofmylife!

FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabout(13)theattitudeoftheleadercaninfluencethe

membersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,!pushedand(14)them.Ihelped

themtoseethemselves(15),andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersare

made,notborn.

1.A.experienceB.experimentC.visitD.show

2.A.strongB.normalC.weakD.proper

3.A.withB.forC.againstD.like

4.A.butB.becauseC.soD.if

5.A.soB.thatC.veryD.such

6.A.wishB.realizeC.requireD.share

7.A.worryingaboutB.lookingfor

C.caringaboutD.dependingon

8.A.prideB.cultureC.luckD.relationship

9.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners

10.A.vacationsB.prizesC.trainingD.win

11.A.relaxB.watchC.improveD.fail

12.A.chanceB.excitementC.decisionD.development

13.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when

14.A.encouragedB.caughtC.protectedD.punished

15.A.honestlyB.reallyC.wiselyD.differently

二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

A

ProspectParkZoo

Hours&DatesOpendaily：April7--October3110：00am---5：00pm

PricesAdults28$

Children(3---12yearsold)24$

Children(2yearsoldandunder)free

Seniors(62yearsold)22$

Foryoursafetyatthezoo,pleaseobeyallpostedsignsandguidelinesthroughoutthezoo.

NoPets

Petsofanykindarenotallowedinthezoo.Also,DONOTleavepetsinyourcarwhileyou

areinthezoo.Serviceanimalslikeguidedogsareallowedinthezoo.However,theyarenot

allowedinthefollowingareas：thepettingzoo,thedeerforest,ornearthebigcat

(tigersjions,cheetahs,etc.)habitats.

FollowtheRulesintheDeerForest

Inthedeerforest,waitforthedeertocometoyou.Thentrytofeelthembygentle

touches.Neverrunafterorshoutatthemasthisstressesthemout.

NeverCrossAnyFenceintheZoo

Pleasedonottrytotouchtheanimalsnotinthedeerforestorthepettingzoo.Allanimals

canbiteandtheirhabitatsaretheirhomes.Thisisforthesafetyofbothourvisitorsandour

第2页，共22页

animals.

DONotBringOutsideFoodforOurAnimals

Allofouranimals*dietsincludespecificfoods.Outsidefoodcanmakethemvery

sick,evenifitseemsliketheycouldeatit.Feedingtheanimalsisallowedinthepettingzoo

andthedeerforestwithfoodthatisprovidedbythezoo.

ChildrenMustBeSupervised（监管）atAllTimes

Childrenmustbesupervisedatalltimeswhileinallareasofthezoo.

16.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirfive-year-oldchildpaytoenterthezoo?

A.$28.B.$56.C.$78.D.$80.

17.Whatshouldsomeonedoifhegoestothezoowithaserviceanimal?

A.Keepitinhiscar.

B.Keepitawayfromcertainareas.

C.Keepitinthepettingzoo.

D.KeepitintheZooServiceCenter.

18.Whatanweknowfromthispassage?

A.Childrencanvisitthepettingzooalone.

B.Somevisitorshavebeenhurtatthezoo.

C.Feedingcertainanimalswithprovidedfoodisallowed.

D.Someanimalsatthezooareverysicknow.

B

Piggybanks（小猪存钱罐）havebeenaroundforalongtime,butdidyoueverwonder

whypeoplethoughttomaketheirbanksintheshapeofapig?

Pigshavenothingtodowithmoney.Theydon*tstorefoodlikeacamelorasquirrel（松

鼠）.Sohowdidweendupusingapigasthestyleofabank?Believeitornot,ithappened

bymistake.

Duringthefifteenthcentury,metal（金属）wasveryexpensive.Dishesandpotsweremade

ofatypeofinexpensiveorangeclaycalled"pyggu,whichwaspronouncedjustlike

"pig”.Althattime,thereweren'tbankslikewehavetoday,sopeoplewouldstoretheir

moneyathome.

Whenpeoplehadextracoinstosave,theywouldplacetheminclayjarsorpots.Sincethe

typeofclaywascalledpygg,peoplecalledthejars"pyggbanks".Overtimethisdeveloped

intopiggybanks.

Afterafewhundredyears,peopleforgotthattheword"pygg"referredtotheclaythe

banksweremadefrom.TheEnglishlanguagewasalsochangingandtheword"pig"was

morecommonlyused.Sointhe19thcentury,WhenEnglishpotters（陶艺家）beganto

makepiggybanks,theythoughttheircustomerswereaskingforbanksintheshapeof

pigs,notbanksmadefrompygg.

Todaypiggybanksweremadefromallkindsofmaterials,andtheyalsocomeindifferent

shapesandanimals.Buttheterm"piggybank"isstillused.

19.Whatispygg?

A.Atypeofmetalthatwasusedtomakebanks.

B.Atypeofclaythatwasusedtomakedishesandpots.

C.Aplacetostoremoney.

D.Apinkfarmanimalwithalongnose.

20.Accordingtothepassage,whicharetwowaysthatpiggybankstodayaredifferentfrom

theonesafewhundredyearsago?

①Materials②price③color④sh叩esandanimals

A.①③B.②③C.③④D.①④

21.WhoisthemostresponsibleC有责任的）formakingbanksintheshapeofpigs?

A.Potterymakerswhoworkedwithorangeclay.

B.Potterymakerswhodidn*tknowwhatpyggwas.

C.Customerswhowantedbankswithcuteanimalshapes.

D.Bankerswhowantedsomethingtokeeppeople'smoneyin.

22.Youcanseethepassage.

A.onaschoolnoticeboardB.onamovieposter

C.inahistorymagazineD.inacompanyintroduction

c

I'mverythankfultothecatanditalwaysmakesmethinkofthetimeIwaswithhim.

Fiveyearsago,whenmyfatherwasdying,!travelledathousandmilesfromhometobe

withhiminhislastdays.Ifeltverysadanditwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainful

timesinmylife.

Afterhepassedaway,Istartedaloneinhisflat.Thereweresomanythingstodealwith.I

waslonelyandIhatedthesilenceoftheflat.

Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken：Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofind

第4页，共22页

alittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminside

andgavehimacanoffish.Heateitandthenalmostfellasleepatonce.

Thenextmorning,!checkedwithneighborsandlearnedthatthecathadbeenleftbyhis

owner.Hisownerhadmovedout,sothelittlecatwasthereallalonejustlikeIwas.AsI

walkedbackedtotheflat,Itriedtoworkedoutwhattodowithhim.Havinganotherthing

lolakecareofseemedliketheverylaslthingIneeded.BulassoonasIopenedtheflat

door,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearfromthatmomentthathedidn't

wanttogoanywhere.IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather'sbest

friend.

A.WithWillisonmylap,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Whenthetimefinallycame

formetoreturnhome,IhadtodecidewhattodoaboutWillis.Therewascompletelyno

wayIwouldleavewithouthim.

It'sbeenfiveyearssincemyfatherdied.Overtheyears,severalpeoplehavesaidhownice

itwasofmetorescue（拯救）thecat.ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother,Imayhave

givenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.

23.Assoonasthewritersawthecat,she.

A.hadpityonhimB.showednointerestinhim

C.feltveryfrightenedD.feltangrywithhiscrying

24.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5meansthat.

A.thewriterwouldbeabletolookafterherfatherwiththecat

B.thewriterwouldnotliketotakecareofthecat

C.therewasanotheranimalthewriterhadtotakecareof

D.withthenoisycatthewriterwouldfallasleepeasily

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor”AHinParagraph6?

A.Willisdiedsuddenly.

B.Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.

C.TheownercametoaskforWillis.

D.Myfriendsaskedmetogoback.

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.Thecatdidn'tlikestayinginthewriter'sflat.

B.Thewriterandthecatwerebothhomeless.

C.Williswasalsothenameofthewriter'sfather'sfriend.

D.Thecatwasleftbyhisownerbecauseofanaccident.

D

YoungpeopleinChinaaremoreoptimistic（乐观的）thantheyouthinother

countries,accordingtoasurvey.ltasked20,000youngpeoplein20countriesincluding

China,theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomhowtheythinkandfeelaboutthe

world.Thesurveyfoundthat53percentofthosequestionedinChinathinktheworldis

becomingabetterplace,thehighestpercentageamongthecountriessurveyed.

Whenaskedwhytheyfelthopefulforthefuture,93percentofChineseyouththinkit's

becauseofadvancesintechnology.Medicine,renewableenergyandcomputingmaymake

lifeinthefutureeasier.Some64percentofChineseyouthalsothinkChinaisagoodplace

tolivein.Thebiggestreason（29percent）isthatChinais"acountryinwhichanyone

isabletogetoniftheyworkhard".

Thesurveyalsofoundyoungpeopleinneweconomies（经济体）aremorehopefulabout

thefuturethanthoseindevelopedcountries.FollowingChina,Indianyouthwerethe

secondmostoptimistic（49percent）.ThoseinFrancejtalyandTurkeyarethemost

pessimistic.Theriseofglobalterrorismworriesthemmost.

However,Chineseyoungpeopleseemtoworryaboutsomethingelse.Asmuchas82

percentofthemworryaboutclimatechange.Chinaistheonlycountryoutofthe20in

whichclimatechangewasthebiggestcauseoffearforfuture.

Thesurveytookthisasagoodthing.Chineseyouthhavemoreknowledgethananyoneof

howserioustheclimateproblemisandwillbepressing（迫切的）forchange.

27.Inthesurvey,aboutfelthopefulabouttheworld.

A.20countries

B.93percentofChineseyouth

C.20,000youngpeople

D.53percentofChineseyouthquestioned

28.ThoseChineseyouthfelthopefulforthefuturemainlybecausetheythink.

A.Chinaisagoodplacetolivein

B.technologyadvancesquicklyinChina

C.theyhavemoreabilities

D.workinghardalwayshelpsinChina

第6页，共22页

29.Theunderlineword”renewable"inthepassageprobablymeans""inChinese.

A.崭新的B.繁荣的C.沉寂的D.再生的

30.Whatelsedidthesurveyfind?

A.Youngpeopleindevelopedcountriesaremoreoptimistic.

B.TheIndianyoutharethemostpessimistic.

C.GlobalterrorismwoniestheyoungincountrieslikeItaly.

D.About80percentofChineseyouthcaremostaboutjobs.

三、任务型阅读•简答(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)

31.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项是多余的。

Manyofusdon'tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblem

whenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesand

benefituslaterinlife.⑴.

Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwearenotsurewhichwordistherightonefora

sentence,lookitupinthedictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon'ttakethe

timetodecideiftheyareproper.⑵.

Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeoplebelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsare

true.Weshouldusedependablefacts.

Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebest

waytofindoutandconectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.(3),

thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.

Readaloud.Sometimesit'seasiertofindproblemswithspelling,wordusage,andgrammar

whenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalso

developourwriting.

(1).Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes：Is

thereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticle

included?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.

(2).Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhow

towritebetterarticles.

A.Preparealist

B.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful

C.Rewritingmakesourwritingbetter

D.Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter

E.Ihopeeveryonecanbeagoodwriter.

F.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryfbrgoodwriting

四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

32.Thangga(唐卡)isaspecialkindofpainting.lt(1)(find)onlyinTibet,Chinanow.It

hasalonghistory(2)startedfromtheTangDynasty(唐朝).Thanggapaintingsshow

Tibetanpeople'slives.Inrecentyears,Thanggapaintingshavecaughtthepublic's

attention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhard⑶(protect)the

art.

(4)colorofThanggapaintingslookswonderfulandspecial.Becauseofthespecial

environmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartists,thepaints(颜料)usedinThangga

aredifferent(5)otherones.Theyaremadefromminerals(矿物质)likegoldand

silver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremadebyhand.Thebeautifulcolorscouldlast

for(6)(hundred)ofyears.

However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplenowuse⑺(cheap)andmore

easilymadechemicalstomakeThanggapaints.Thetraditionalpaints⑻(take)alotof

workandtheyweremadeinmanysecretways.

Laterpeoplestoppedmakingthepaints(9)forgotaboutthem.Sotheoldskillswere(10)

(complete)lost.It'sapitythatthetraditionalThanggapaintingsaredifficulttofindnow.

(1)

(2)

(3)

五、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共11小题，共15.0分)

33.Arecentstudyshowsthathealthproblemareclosely(有联系)withbadeating

habitsandalackofphysicalexercise.

第8页，共22页

34.Ifyouaresickwiththeflu,you'llhavetostayathometopreventitfrom(传播)

toothers.

35.Whentheearthquakehappened,peopleraninall(方向).

36.Yesterdayhe(警告)menottogoswimming.

37.Myparentsarethinkingabout(是否)Ishouldtakeextraclasses.

38.I(很少)hadtimetocomeovertohaveatalkwithhimthesedays.

39.Wouldyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonifitis(便利的)foryou?

40.Tonyusuallypractisesplaying(音乐的)instrumentsafterclass.

41.Jackwantstostudyin(德国).

42.Hesmiled(礼貌地)asMarysaidsorryforwhatshedid.

43.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)

dividepopulardoubtCanadahero

Basketballiswithout(1)oneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Peoplecannotonly

playthisgamebutalsowatchitonTV.Itwasinventedbya(2)doctornamedJames

Naismith.He(3)themenintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplaythenewgame.Today,the

(4)ofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld.Nearlyalltheteenboysintheworldlikethis

game.Therearealsoalotofgreatplayerscomingout.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptotheir

favoritebasket(5)andwanttobecomelikethem.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)

44.由于“双减"政策(doublereductionpolicy)的实施，学生的周末拥有更多的可自由

支配的时间，请把过去与现在同学们的周末活动进行比较，并对当前如何更有效的

利用周末时光发表你的建议，并阐述理由。

过去大部分时间用于做作业，上补习班

一部分学生喜欢网络和电视

理由：(1)放松，信息量大

(2)可以足不出户与同学互动

现在另一部分学生喜欢亲近家人、自然和读书

理由：(1)与家人相处更加和睦

(2)增长见识，开阔视野

(3)……

你的建议和

...

理由

注意：

(1)文中应包含表格中所提供的要点，可适当发挥;

(2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校；

(3)词数：80〜100个。

第10页，共22页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D

【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10]A

【小题11】C【小题12]B【小题131B【小题14]A【小题15】D

【解析】(1)A.考查名词.A经历；B实验；C参观；D展示。根据下文可知，作者

是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训I。

故选A。

(2)C.考查形容词。A强壮的；B正常的；C弱的；D适当的；根据下句

Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame老队没有教

练，他们甚至没有训练来准备比赛。可知那是一所足球项目薄弱的小学校。故选C。

(3)C.考查介词。A和，具有，B为，C反对，D像，playagainst对抗。句意：学校

的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。故选C。

(4)B.考查连词。A但是，B因为，C所以，D如果。结合语境：我很兴奋，因为我

知道我们会赢。故选B。

(5)D.考查副词。A如此，B无实际意义，C非常，D如此。句意：我真不敢相信我

竟然陷入这样的境地。根据前句buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者不

能相信会遇到这样的情况。asituation是名词，要用such,故选D。

(6)B.考查动词。A希望，B意识到，C要求，D分享。短语cometorealize意为,'开

始意识到”。作者开始意识到失败的原因是作者的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。句意：

仔细想想，我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州的头号队伍。故选B。

(7)D.考查短语。A担心，B寻找，C关心，D依靠。句意：但他们都在依靠我。这

里指队员们都依赖作者，因为作者是主教练。故选D。

(8)A.考查名词。A自尊心，B文化，C幸运，D关系。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助

他们树立一点自尊心。因为失败，队员们很沮丧，所以作者开始做任何能做的事情来帮

助队员们建立一点自尊心。故选A。

(9)C.考查名词。A领导，B伙伴，C获胜者，D学习者。根据后文

Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,!pushedand(14)them.以及文中最后•一句提示可知，

作者开始像获胜者对待他们。句意：更重要的是，我开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。

(10)A.考查名词。A假期，B奖励，C训练，D获胜。根据Thatsummer可知，当其

它队队员享受着他们假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受

假期时。故选A。

(IDC.考查动词。A放松，B观看，C提高，进步，D失败。句意：我们赢得了第

一场和第二场比赛，并且继续进步。根据前句wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,and

continuedto可知，所填词是褒义词，因为是足球队，所以水平是提高。故选C。

(12)B.考查名词。A机会，B兴奋，激动，C决定，D发展，根据前句Myboysbeat

thebestteaminGeorgia可推知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！句意：我的孩子们击

败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。故选B。

(13)B.考查疑问词。A什么，B如何，C为什么，D何时。句结合前文内容可知，

通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。故选B。

(14)A.考查动词.A鼓励，B抓，C保护，D惩罚。根据上句【pushed可知，作者在

推动和鼓励他们。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。故选A。

(15)D.考查副词。A诚实地，B真地，C聪明地，D不同地。根据后句andtheybuilt

themselvesintowinners.可知，作者以胜利者看待队员们，结果经过努力，他们果真变成

了胜利者，句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学

校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对

手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为

赢家。

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须

先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分

析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案

全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词是否得当，意思是否正确。

16.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C

第12页，共22页

【解析】细节理解题。

(1)D.根据"Adults：$28；Children(3-12yearsold)：$24."可知一对夫妇带着他

们五岁的孩子进动物园要付28+28+24=80,故选D。

(2)B.根据"Serviceanimalslikeguidedogsareallowedinthe

Zoo.However,lheyarenotallowedinthefollowingareas：

thepettingzoo,thedeerforest,ornearthebigcat(tigers,lions,cheetahs,etc.)habitats.“可知

如果一个人带着服务性动物去动物园，可以带进去，但有些区域不能去。故选B.

(3)C.根据

Feedingtheanimalsisallowedinthepettingzooandthedeerforestwithfoodthatisprovide

dbythezoo.可知用动物园提供的食物喂一些特定的动物是可以的，故选C.

短文讲了ProspectParkZoo,详细地介绍了整个动物园张贴的所有标志和指南，及其注意

事项等。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细

推敲，确定最佳答案。

19.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Dishesandpotsweremadeofatypeofinexpensiveorange

claycalled"pygg",whichwaspronouncedjustlike"pig".盘子和锅是由一种叫做pygg的便

宜的橙色粘土制成的，发音就像pig。可知，pygg是一种用来制作盘子和锅的材料。故

选Bo

(2)D.推理判断题。根据Todaypiggybanksweremadefromallkindsofmaterials,andthey

alsocomeindifferentshapesandanimals.今天，小猪存钱罐是由各种材料制成的，它们也

有不同的形状和动物。根据文章可推断今天的存钱罐与几百年前的存钱罐不同之处是材

料，形状和动物的不同。故选D。

(3)B.推理判断题。根据Sointhe19thcenturywhenEnglishpotters(陶艺家)begantomake

piggybanks,theythoughttheircustomerswereaskingforbanksintheshapeofpigs,notbanks

madefrompygg.所以在19世纪，当英国陶工开始制作小猪储蓄罐时，他们认为他们的

客户要求的是猪的形状而不是用pygg做的储蓄罐。可推断，不知道pygg是什么意思的

陶艺家要对此负责。故选B。

(4)C.信息来源题。根据Piggybanks(小猪存钱

罐)havebeenaroundforalongtime,butdidyoueverwonderwhypeoplethoughttomaket

heirbanksintheshapeofapig?储蓄罐己经存在很长一段时间了，但你有没有想过为什

么人们会把储蓄罐做成猪的形状？以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了储蓄罐做成猪的

形状的原因以及背后的故事。所以推测最有可能在历史杂志上看到。故选C。

本文主要介绍了储蓄罐做成猪的形状的原因以及背后的故事。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。

23.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C

【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewas

thinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.Heateit

andthenalmostimmediatelyfellasleep.

可知我打开门，发现台阶上有一只小猫。他又瘦又可怜。他看起来和我一样。我把他带

进去，给了他一罐鱼。他吃了之后几乎立刻睡着了。因此可知作者非常同情那只猫，故

选A,

(2)B.推理判断题。根据AsIwalkedbacktotheflat,Itriedtoworkoutwhattodowith

him.HavinganotherthingtotakecareofseemedliketheverylastthingIneeded.Butassoonas

Iopenedtheflatdoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.ltwasclearfromthatmomentthat

hedidn'twanttogoanywhere.可知当我走回公寓时，我试着想办法对付他。所关心的另

外一件事似乎是我最不需要的。但我一打开平板门，他就跑过来扑到我怀里。从那一刻

起，很明显他不想去任何地方。根据句意可知作者本不想收留那只小猫，但是小猫对她

的热情和留恋，让作者最后收留了他，故选B。

(3)B.推理判断题。根据句意和下一句话WithWillisonmylap,timeseemedtopassmuch

faster.威利斯坐在我腿上，时间似乎过得快多了。可知在作者感到

孤独和伤心的日子里，有了小猫的陪伴作者觉得时间过得更快了，是小猫陪伴作者度过

了那段艰难的日子。因此可知从那时起，事情似乎就变得容易了。故选B。

(4)C.细节判断题。根据IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather'sbest

第14页，共22页

friend.可知为了纪念我父亲最好的朋友，我开始叫他威利斯0

因此可知作者爸爸最好的朋友的名字是Willis,故选Co

本文主要讲述了作者和她养的小猫的故事。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息,

就可以确定正确答案。

27.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C

【解析】（1）D细节理解题。根据"Thesurveyfoundthat53percentofthosequestionedin

Chinathinktheworldisbecomingabetterplace.（调查发现53%的中国受访者认为世界会

变得越来越好）"可知，约有53%的受访中国青年是对世界持乐观态度的。故选D。

（2）B细节理解题。根据"Whenaskedwhytheyfelthopefulforthefuture,93percentof

Chineseyouththinkit'sbecauseofprogressintechnology.

（当被问到他们为什么持乐观态度时，93%的中国青年认为这是因为科技的发展）"可

知，中国青年对未来持乐观态度是因为中国的科技会快速发展。故选B。

（3）D词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子"Medicine,renewableenergyandcomputing

maymakelifeinthefutureeasier.（药品，可再生能源和计算机可能会让未来的生活更加

便捷）"可知，"renewableenergy”是中国青年对未来持乐观态度的一个原因。D项"再生

能源"符合句意，因此此题应选D。

（4）C细节理解题。根据"ThoseinFrance,ItalyandTurkeyarethemostpessimistic.Therise

ofglobalterrorismworriesthemmost.（法国、意大利和土耳其的人最为悲观。他们最担

心的是全球恐怖主义的上升）”可知，一些国家最担心的是全球恐怖主义，例如法国、

意大利和土耳其。C项：GlobalterrorismworriestheyoungincountrieslikeItaly.（全球恐

怖主义让意大利等国的年轻人感到担忧）符合该意，故选C。

本文是通过一次调查得知中国的年轻人比其他国家的年轻人更为乐观。而他们有此态度

的原因在于科技的进步。相比法国、意大利等国家的年轻人对全球恐怖主义的担心，中

国年轻人更加担心气候的变化。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细

推敲，确定最佳答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】B

【小题2]F

【解析】细节推理题。

(1)B。根据前句

"Manyofusdon'tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhe

nwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefitusla

terinlife”我们中的许多人没有花很多时间来提高写作技能。当我们交文章时，这可能是

一个问题。良好的写作技巧将帮助我们提高成绩，并使我们在以后的生活中受益。结合

选项，B项：以下建议可能会有所帮助，符合语境。故选：Bo

(2)Fo根据前句

"Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon'ttakethetimetodecideiftheyareproper我们

中的许多人匆忙地选择词语，而没有花时间来决定它们是否合适。结合选项，F项：好

的选词对好的写作是必要的，符合语境。故选：Fo

(3)C«根据前句

"Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspel

lingmistakes"事实上，重写是发现和纠正一些错误的最好方法，比如语法和拼写错误。

结合选项，C项：重写使我们的写作更好，符合语境。故选：Co

(4)Ao根据后句"Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle"准备好一份清单

是写好文章的必要条件。结合选项，A项：准备一份清单，符合语境。故选：A。

(5)D。根据后句

"Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwr