2020-2021学年四川省内江市威远中学高二（下）第三次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2020-2021学年四川省内江市威远中学高二（下）第三次

月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Happiness,thatshortanddelightfulfeeling,seemsalltoorarein2O2O.Butthere'soneplace

wherehappinessisthenameofthegame.And,no,we'renottalkingaboutDisney

World.Denmark,currentlythesecondhappiestcountryonearth,isnowhometoTheHappiness

Museum,whichiscreatedbyTheHappinessResearchInstitute,athinktankfocusingon

well-being,happinessandqualityoflife.Theeight-roommuseumisdevotedtoliterally

bringinghappinesstolife,remindingvisitorswhatitisthatgivesvaluetothemandmakesthem

feelgood.LedbyMeikWiking,authorofthreeinternationalbestsellers,themuseumopenedon

July14inasmall240-square-meterspaceinCopenhagen.

Visitorstothemuseumwillfindmanyinteractiveexhibits.Eachroomisdevotedtoaspecific

approachtostudyinghappiness.Thepoliticsofhappinessexhibitasksquestionsabouttherole

ofelectionsandGDPindeterminingnationalhappiness.There^alsoageographyhappiness

sectionthatexplorestheroleofbuiltenvironmentsonhappinesslevels,aswellasshowinga

worldmapwiththeWorldHappinessReport2020'shappinessrankingof153countries.There

areothersectionslikethescienceofhappiness,thehistoryofhappinessandwhatliesinstore

forthefuture.

Certainmuseumexhibitsincludevisitors'personalperceptionofhappiness.Canyoudetermine

whichhalfoftheMonaLisa'smouthsmiles?Howdoyouexplainthemeaningofhappiness?

Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofdonatedartworksdonatedbypeoplefromaroundthe

globe,whichremindthemofhappymomentsintheirlives.

Whilethemuseumisaveryoptimisticplacetobe,ifsalsoawareofthedifficultiesofbeinga

publicplaceinthemiddleofaglobalpandemic（流行病）.Themuseumhasstrictpoliciesin

placetoensuresocialdistancingandsafety,includingonlyallowing50visitorsatatimeanda

one-waypaththroughthemuseum.

1.What'sthemainpurposeofcreatingTheHappinessMuseum?

A.Toremindpeopletoreadbooksonhappiness.

B.Tohelpvisitorslearnandexperiencehappiness.

C.Toadvisevisitorstosharehappinesswithothers.

D.Totellpeoplewaystoimprovetheirqualityoflife.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perception"inParagraph3referto?

A.Understanding.B.Praising.

C.Documenting.D.Misusing

3.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusaboutthemuseuminthelastparagraph?

A.Thechallengeitfacesatpresent.

B.Itsdifficultyinreceivingvisitors.

C.Itspositiveattitudetowardsfuture.

D.Thesafetymeasuresittakesforvisitors.

B

AsthedirectorialworkofcomedyactressJiaLing,thefilmisadaptedfromher2016sketch

comedyofthesametitle.ThefilmreflectsonhowshemissesherlatemotherLiHuanying,who

encouragedJiatopursueherartisticdreams.

Interestingly,thewaythatJiashowcasesherfilialpiety（孝心）isabitspecialasshe

fictionalizesatime-travelstorytotellhermother'slovestorysetin1981.

ThesuddenshakeupreflectstheextenttowhichHi,MomhasbecomeChina'sclearfavorite

amongtheLunarNewYearofferings.Written,directedbyandco-starringfemalefilmmakerJia

Ling,Hi,Momhasreceivedthebestuserreviewratingsbyfarofthesevenfilmscurrentlyon

release.

ThankstoHi,Mom'spowerfulperformancetodate,JiaisalreadyChina'smostcommercially

successfulfemalefilmmakerever.

China'sNewYearboxofficetendstorewardtitleswithbroadfamilyappeal-andalittle

sadnessrarelyhurts.Hi,Momappearstohavehitalltherightnotes.

Hi,Momshouldendupjustover$400milliontonight.Wherethefilmendupisanopen

question,but''above$750million^,seemstobeprettylikely.

IfHi,Momendsupabovethe$821millionglobalcumeofPattyJenkins*WonderWoman,ifll

bethebiggestgrossingmovieeverbyasolofemaledirector.

4.WhatisthepurposeofJia'sdirectingthemovie?

第2页，共21页

A.Tokeepherpromise.

B.Tomakemoney.

C.Totellushermom*slovestory.

D.Toshowherloveandgratitudetohermom.

5.WhatmadeJiaChina'smostcommerciallysuccessfulfemalefilmmaker?

A.Jia*sinvolvement.B.Thefilm'ssuccess.

C.Hermom'sencouragement.D.Thetimetohitscreen.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasenhitalltherightnotes"probablymean?

A.Broadenourhorizons.B.Wonalltheprizes,

C.Graspedthekeypoints.D.Shotthewrongtargets.

7.WhatcanweinferaboutHiMom?

A.Itendsup$400milliontonight.

B.Itwillbethebiggestgrossingmovie.

C.ItwasthefirstmoviedirectedbyJia.

D.ItwinsgreatfamefbrJia.

c

Onceuponatime,10sunsroseinthesky,dryingmanycropsandpeopletodeath.Abraveman

calledHouYicametorescuethem.Heexcelledatarcheryandshotdownnineofthesuns.Only

onesunwasleftintheskytogivepeoplelightandwarmth.

Onhearingofhisamazingachievement,peoplecamefromfarandwidetoadmireYi.Among

hisadmirerswasPengMeng,whomYiacceptedashisstudent.EventheImmortalsnoticedHou

Yi.

Oneday,theQueenofHeavencamedowntoEarth.ShetoldYithatasarewardforhis

bravery,thegodswouldgivehimamedicineofimmortalitysothathecoulddrinkitandjoin

theminheaven.

ButYiwasmarriedtoabeautifulandkindwoman,Chang'e,whoheloveddearly.Hewantedto

beimmortal,buthewantedtospendhislifewithhermore.Sohegavethemedicinetohiswife

andaskedhertohideitaway.

ButPengMengbrokeintoYi'shousewhilehewasawayanddemandedthemedicine.Chang^

couldn'tfighthim,butshewouldn'tallowsuchamantohavethemedicine.Shedrankitherself

andimmediatelyflewintotheskies.

WhenHouYididn'tfindhiswifeathome,hewentlookingfbrher.Thenightwasbrightwith

thefullmoonrisinghighabovehim.Yilookedupandwasamazedtoseeafigurewhichlooked

likehiswifeappearinthemoon.

ChangesloveforHouYidrewhertowardsthemoon,whichwasthenearestplacetoEarthin

theheavens.Uponrealizingwhathadhappened,HouYibroughtherfavoritefoods,cakes,and

fruitoutinthemoonlighttosharewithhiswife.

Onhearingthisstory,manypeopleparticipatedinbringingtheirofferingstothemoon.Thisis

oneoftheoriginmythsoftheMoonFestival.

8.ForwhatreasonwasHouYiadmiredbypeople?

A.Goodatshooting.B.Heispowerful.

C.Shootingdownninesuns.D.Theimmortalsnoticedhim.

9.WhatdidYigetasarewardforhisbravery?

A.Amedicinetotreathisdiseases.

B.Adeathlessdrug.

C.Abeautifulandkindwoman.

D.Astudent.

10.WhydidHouYibringhisfavoritefoodsinthemoonlight?

A.Toenjoythemoonlight.

B.Moonisthenearesttoearth.

C.Tosharefoodswiththefigureinthemoon.

D.Manyotherpeopledolikethis.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Alegend.B.Ascientificstudy.

C.Ahistoricalevent.D.Anovel.

D

Thefarsideofthemoonisastrangeandwildregion,quitedifferentfromthefamiliarand

mostlysmoothfaceweseenightlyfromourplanet.Soonthisroughspacewillhaveeven

strangerfeatures：itwillbecrowdedwithradiotelescopes.

Astronomersareplanningtomakethemoon'sdistantsideournewestandbestwindowonthe

cosmic（宇宙的）darkages,amysteriouserahidingearlymarksofstarsandgalaxies.Our

universewasnotalwaysfilledwithstars.About380,000yearsafterthebigbang,theuniverse

cooled,andthefirstatomsofhydrogenformed.Gigantichydrogencloudssoonfilledthe

universe.Butforafewhundredmillionyears,everythingremaineddark,withoutstars.Then

第4页，共21页

camethecosmicdawn：thefirststarsflickered,galaxiescameintoexistenceandslowlythe

universe'slargescalestructuretookshape.

Theseedsofthisstructuremusthavebeenpresentinthedarkagehydrogenclouds,buttheera

hasbeenimpossibletoprobeusingoptical(光学的)telescopes—therewasnolight.And

althoughthishydrogenproducedlong-wave-length(orlow-frequency)radioemissions,radio

telescopesonEarthhavefounditnearlyimpossibletodetectthem.Ouratmosphereeither

blocksordisturbsthesefaintsignals；thosethatgetthrougharedrownedoutbyhumanity's

radionoise.

Scientistshavedreamedfordecadesofstudyingthecosmicdarkagesfromthemoon'sfar

side.Nowmultiplespaceagenciesplanlunarmissionscarryingradio-wave-detecting

instruments一somewithinthenextthreeyears一andastronomers'dreamsaresettobecome

reality.

"IfIweretodesignanidealplacetodolow-frequencyradioastronomy」wouldhavetobuild

ihemoonJsaysastrophysicistJackBurnsoftheUniversityofColoradoBoulder."Wearejust

nowfinallygettingtotheplacewherewe'reactuallygoingtobeputtingthesetelescopesdown

onthemooninthenextfewyears.1'

12.What'sthepurposeofbuildingradiotelescopesonthemoon?

A.Toresearchthebigbang.

B.Todiscoverunknownstars.

C.Tostudythecosmicdarkages.

D.Toobservethefarsideofthemoon.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''probe"inParagraph3possiblymean?

A.Explore.B.Evaluate.C.Produce.D.Predict.

14.Hydrogenradioemissionscan*tbedetectedonEarthbecause.

A.therewasnolightinthedarkages

B.theycannotpossiblygetthroughouratmosphere

C.gigantichydrogencloudsnolongerfilltheuniverse

D.radiosignalsonEarthcausetoomuchinterference

15.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

A.Scientistshavetorebuildthemoon.

B.Wewillfinallygettothemoon'sdistantside.

C.Themoonisaperfectplacetosetupradiotelescopes.

D.Afavorableresearchenvironmentwillbefoundonthemoon.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

FoodwasteinAmericaJusthowmuchfooddoAmericanswaste?Herearesomenumbers：

TheUnitedStatesisthegloballeaderinfoodwaste,withAmericansthrowingawaynearly40

milliontonsoffoodeveryyear.Thatisequaltomorethan$161billion.Butthetruthisthat37

millionpeopleacrossAmerica-including11millionchildren,aresufferingfromfoodshortage

OL

Morethan80percentofAmericansgiveupperfectlygoodfoodsimplybecausethey

misunderstandexpiration(到期)labels.Labelslike"sellby","usebyu,or"bestbyuare

confusingtopeople.(2)Inreality,amajorityoffoodthrownawayisperfectlysafetoeat-about

90percentoftossedfbodcanstillbeconsumed,accordingtoTheEconomicsReviewatNew

YorkUniversity.

(3)Andthiscontributestoageneralcultureofnotvaluingitthewayotherculturesaroundthe

globedo.Americanshavenevergonethroughfbodshortagecrisisinitsshorthistory,thusa

largenumberofpeopletakefoodforgranted.

TosolvetheproblemoffoodwasteintheUnitedStates,thegovernmentsetsagoaltocut

U.S.foodwasteby50percentbytheyear2030.(4)Inthisway,theAmericanswillhaveabetter

understandingontheimportanceofreducingfoodlossandwastefromanearlyage.

(5)Wastecanbeavoidedbyimprovingproductdevelopment,storage,shopping/

ordering,marketing,labeling,andcookingmethods.Ifexcessfoodisunavoidable,recoveritto

donatetohunger-relieforganizationssothattheycanfeedpeopleinneed.Foodthatcannotbe

consumedbymancanberecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedandclothing.

A.WhydoAmericanswastesomuchoftheirfood?

B.FoodintheUnitedStatesisplentifulandlesscostly.

C.Theplanaimstogethelpfrompublicandprivateschools.

D.Thegovernmenthastoplayamajorroleinreducingfoodwaste.

E.Itisreportedthat8millionpeoplegetsickfromeatingthewrongfood.

F.Toavoidthepotentialofgettingsick,they'lljustsendittothegarbage.

G.Still,thebestwaytocutbackonfoodlossistonotcreateitinthefirstplace.

第6页，共21页

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Oneday,Iwaseatinganapplewhensuddenly,!feltanappleseedinmymouth.Iwantedto

throwitaway.But(21),Ilookedattheappleseed-reallylooked.ltwasdarkbrown,almost

black.Itsshape(22)meofacandleflame.Alittledarkbrowncandleflame...

IrealizedIwas(23)anappletreeinmyhand-alittleseedwiththe(24)tobecomeabeautifultree

and(25)thousandsoffruitsandseeds,eachabletogrowanewtreeagain.(26)then,wasn'tthe

worldfilledwithappletrees?

Itisa(n)(27)ofnaturethatonlyafewoftheseseedsgrow.Most(28)dooraredestroyedearly

onintheirgrowth.Iputtheappleseedonthetableandbentdownto(29)howthelightwas

reflectedfromit,thistinywonderofnature.Iwondered,howmanyseedswouldafarmerhaveto

(30)foroneseedtogrowintoatree?Howmuch(31)woulditrequire?

Thenitoccurredtomethatit'squiteoftensowithpeople,s(32).Wonderfulideascometoour

mindsbutthey(33)toosoon.Wedon*tprotectthemasweshould.Andthenonedaywe(34)why

ourdreamsnevercometrue.Theseedsofourdreamscouldnever(35)ontheirown.Likethe

plantingofanappletree,itmighttakemany(36)-suchastheapplicationsentahundredtimes

forthatonegoodjob,(37)themanypeopleyoumeetinlifebeforeatruefriendcanbe(38).

Ipickeduptheappleseedagain-butinsteadof(39)itaway1tookanemptyflowerpot,poured

someearthintoitand(40)theseed.Ithoughtthatmaybeonedayitwouldgrowintoaproud

tree,andIwouldneverknowifIdidn'ttry.

21.A.stillB.insteadC.alsoD.rather

22.A.warnedB.convincedC.remindedD.informed

23.A.catchingB.expectingC.imagining.D.holding

24.A.potentialB.courageC.intentionD.patience

25.A.raiseB.bearC.gainD.eat

26.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Why

27.A.ruleB.stepC.orderD.game

28.A.nearlyB.justC.neverD.always

29.A.proveB.seeC.showD.guess

30.A.buryB.collectC.produceD.save

31.A.moneyB.earthC.workD.water

32.A.conditionsB.dreamsC.chancesD.faiths

33.A.increaseB.changeC.dieD.appear

34.A.explainB.doubtC.decideD.wonder

35.A.growB.developC.liveD.destroy

36.A.choicesB.goalsC.triesD.challenges

37.A.orB.yetC.SoD.as

38.A.keptB.helpedC.noticedD.found

39.A.puttingB.throwingC.takingD.giving

40.A.usedB.removedC.studiedD.planted

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.Butinancient

China,handfanswerealmosttheonlyhelpforpeople(1)(drive)theheataway.

Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscame(2)

differentshapes,suchasroundandsquareandtheyweremadefromvarious

materials.Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfansshowedtheowner's

highstatus.Sandalwoodfans(3)(send)outafragrantsmell.

(4)(late),handfansbecamemorethansomething(5)couldcool

youdown.Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichtuanshanandzheshanwerethemost

common.

Shapedlike(6)fullmoon,tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautiful

embroidery(刺绣)featuringbirdsandflowersonthem.Females,especially(7)

(woman)intheroyalpalace,likedtousethem.PoetsinancientChinaoftencompareda

第8页，共21页

woman'sabandonedfatetotuanshan.ApoetwroteduringtheQingDynasty,"Ifonlylife

wereas（8）（beauty）aswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbother

topitydesertedpaintedfans?"

Meanwhile,men,especiallytheliterati（文人），usedzheshan.Theliteratilikedthem

becausetheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.（9）wasawayforthemtoshow

offtheirtalentinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy.Almostanythingcould（10）

（paint）onzheshan,butthemostpopularonesusuallyfeaturedlandscapes.

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。

增加：在缺的词处加漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Richardisourforeignteacher,whoisfromEngland.Hehastheinterestingwaytomake

hisclassesattractiveandlively.Forexample,inlastFriday,whenheexplainedthe

meaningof"crawl"tous,hedidnotjusttellusthatitmeantinthedictionary.Instead,he

layonhisstomachandmoveforwardonhishandsandkneesslowly.Theywatchedhim

withinterest,laughedloudly.Thuswelearntthewordveryeasy.Richardcanspeaksome

Chinese,andhispronunciationisnotgood.Heoftenasksuscorrecthismistakes.Have

youheardofateacherwholeamsfromstudent?Richarddoes!

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.最近你校英文报进行了一次“你心中最崇拜哪类人"的调查，结果显示，钟南山、袁

隆平等科学家成为大多数学生最崇拜的人。请你用英语就此写篇报道，内容包括：

1.简述此次调查；

2.你对此次结果的看法。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Theeight-roommuseumisdevotedtoliterally

bringinghappinesstolife,remindingvisitorswhatitisthatgivesvaluetothemandmakesthem

feelgood.（八间房间的博物馆致力于将快乐带给生活，提醒游客是什么给予他们价值，

让他们感觉良好。）可知，该博物馆创立的目的是帮助游客了解并体验幸福，B项与文

意相符。故选B。

（2）A.词义猜测题。第四段中的两个问句“你能确定蒙娜丽莎嘴角的哪半部分在微笑吗？

你如何解释幸福的意义？”强调的是游客个人对幸福的"理解”，下文提到博物馆收藏了

由全球的人们捐赠的艺术品，这些艺术品可以使他们］想到他们生活中的幸福时刻，从

这句话也可以看出对于幸福，每个人都会有个人的理解，A项契合文意。结合选项

A.Understanding理解；B.Praising赞扬；C.Documenting归档；D.Misusing误用，故选A。

（3）D.推理判断题。最后一段提到

Themuseumhasstrictpoliciesinplacetoensuresocialdistancingandsafety,includingonly

allowing50visitorsatatimeandaone-waypalhthroughthemuseum.博物馆制定了严格的

政策，以确保社会距离和安全，包括一次只允许50名参观者，以及通过博物馆的单向

通道。可知该博物馆有严格的规则来确保社交距离和安全，包括游客人数及人馆通道限

制等，这些都是确保游客安全的措施，故选D项。

本文是一篇人生感悟类说明文，主要介绍的是丹麦目前是世界上第二幸福的国家，现在

是幸福博物馆的所在地，该博物馆由专注于幸福、幸福和生活质量的智库幸福研究所创

建。这个有八个房间的博物馆致力于为生活带来快乐，提醒游客是什么赋予了他们价值，

让他们感觉良好。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，

做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是

原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来

分析。

第10页，共21页

4~7.【答案】D、B、C、D

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。通过文章第一段

"ThefilmreflectsonhowshemissesherlatemotherLiHuanying,whoencouragedJiatopurs

ueherartisticdreams.（影片反映了她是如何怀念已故母亲李焕英的，她鼓励贾玲追求自

己的艺术梦想。）"以及第二段"Interestingly,thewaythatJiashowcasesherfilialpiety（孝

心）isabitspecialasshefictionalizesatime-travelstorytotellhermother'slovestorysetin

1981.（有趣的是，贾玲用穿越的方式讲述了1981年母亲的爱情故事，她展现自己孝心

的方式也很特别。）”可推知，贾玲导演这部电影的目的是向她妈妈表达爱和感激。故

选D。

（2）B.细节理解题。通过文章第四段

"ThankstoHi,Mom'spowerfulperformancetodate,JiaisalreadyChina'smostcommercially

successfulfemalefilmmakerever.（多亏了《你好，李焕英》迄今为止的出色表现，贾玲

已经成为了中国有史以来商业上最成功的女导演。）"可知，电影的成功让贾玲成为了

中国商业上最成功的女导演。故选B。

（3）C.词句猜测题。通过带下划线短语的上文

"China'sNewYearboxofficetendstorewardtitleswithbroadfamilyappeal-andalittlesa

dnessrarelyhurts.（中国的新年票房倾向于奖励具有广泛家庭吸引力的影片，而一点点

的悲伤很少会带来伤害。）"可知，广泛家庭吸引力的影片在春节档很受欢迎。通过下

文"Hi,Momshouldendupjustover$400milliontonight.Wherethefilmendupisanopen

question,but"above$750million"seemstobeprettylikely.（《你好，李焕英》今晚的票房

应该有4亿多美元。电影的结局是什么还没有定论，但”超过7.5亿美元”的可能性似乎

很大。）"可知，《你好，李焕英》的票房非常高，由此可推知，此电影抓住了重点，

赢得了票房与观众的心。带下划线短语"hitalltherightnotes"应意为”抓住重点”。结合选

项A.Broadenourhorizons.开阔我们的视野；B.Wonalltheprizes,赢得了所有的奖项；

C.Graspedthekeypoints.抓住了关键点；D.Shotthewrongtargets.射错了目标。故选C。

（4）D.推理判断题。通过文章第四段

"ThankstoHi,Mom'spowerfulperformancetodate,JiaisalreadyChina'smostcommercially

successfulfemalefilmmakerever.（多亏了《你好，李焕英》迄今为止的出色表现，贾玲

已经成为了中国有史以来商业上最成功的女导演。）”以及文章最后一段"IfHi,Momends

upabovethe$821millionglobalcumeofPattyJenkins'WonderWoman,it'llbethebiggest

grossingmovieeverbyasolofemaledirector.（如果《你好，李焕英》的票房超过了Patty

Jenkins执导的《神奇女侠》的8.21亿美元全球票房，那么它将成为有史以来最卖座的

由女导演执导的电影。）“可推知，电影《你好，李焕英》为贾玲赢得了巨大的声誉。

故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了由贾玲执导的《你好，李焕英》这部电影的出色票

房以及其对贾玲的影响之大。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换.3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

8~11.【答案】C、B、C、A

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文第一ISHeexcelledatarcheryandshotdownnine

ofthesuns.Onlyonesunwasleftintheskytogivepeoplelightandwarmth.（他擅长射箭，

射下了九个太阳。天上只剩下一个太阳，给人们光明和温暖。）及第二段Onhearingof

hisamazingachievement,peoplecamefromfarandwidetoadmireYi.（听至l|他惊人的成就，

人们从四面八方赶来敬仰他。）可知，人们因为他帮忙射了九个太阳而钦慕他。C.Shooting

downninesuns.（射了九个太阳）正确。故选C。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文第三段ShetoldYithatasarewardforhisbravery,thegods

wouldgivehimamedicineofimmortalitysothathecoulddrinkitandjointheminheaven.（她

告诉后羿，为了奖励他的勇敢，众神将给他一种长生不老药，他可以喝下这种药，然后

和他们一起进天堂。）可知，神仙奖励了他一种长生不老的药。B.Adeathlessdrug.（―

种不死药）正确。故选B。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段Uponrealizingwhathadhappened,HouYi

broughtherfavoritefoods,cakes,andfruitoutinthemoonlighttosharewithhiswife.（在意识

到发生了什么后，后羿带着她最喜欢的食物，蛋糕和水果在月光下和他的妻子分享。）

可知，他是为了和天上的妻子一起分享。C.Tosharefoodswiththefigureinthemoon.（与

月亮上的人物分享食物）正确。故选C.

（4）A.主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章讲述了中国古代的一个古老的神话传说。结

合选项：A.Alegend,一个传说；B.Ascientificstudy.一个科学研究；C.Ahistoricalevent.

第12页，共21页

一个历史事件；D.Anovel.一本小说。故选A。

文章讲述了中国古代的一个古老的神话传说一后羿射日。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相

关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】C、A、D、C

【解析】(1)C.推理判断题。根据第一段Thefarsideofthemoonisastrangeandwild

region,quitedifferentfromthefamiliarandmostlysmoothfaceweseenightlyfromour

planet.Soonthisroughspacewillhaveevenstrangerfeatures：itwillbecrowdedwithradio

telescopes.月球的背面是一个奇怪而狂野的区域，与我们每晚从地球上看到的熟悉而平

滑的面孔大不相同。很快，这个粗糙的空间将会有更加奇特的特征：它将被射电望远镜

所包围。可知，月球的远端很快就要被射电望远镜所包围；根据第四段Scientistshave

dreamedfordecadesofstudyingthecosmicdarkagesfromthemoon'sfarside.几十年来，科

学家们一直梦想着从月球的背面研究宇宙的暗黑纪元。可知，科学家们想通过研究月球

的背面来研究宇宙的黑暗纪元。由以上可以推出，架设电望远镜的目的是研究宇宙的黑

暗纪元，故选C。

(2)A.词句猜测题。根据第三段Theseedsofthisstructuremusthavebeenpresentinthe

darkagehydrogenclouds,buttheerahasbeenimpossibletoprobeusingoptical(光学的)

telescopes—therewasnolight.这种结构的种子一定存在于黑暗纪元的氢云中，但是这个

时代不可能用光学望远镜来匹返-那里没有光。句中，therewasnolight解释了不能用

光学望远镜的原因；且根据后文"Andalthoughthishydrogenproducedlongwavelength(or

lowfrequency)radioemissions,radiotelescopesonEarthhavefounditnearlyimpossibleto

detectthem.尽管这种氢气产生了长波长(或低频率)的电辐射，但地球上的射电望远镜

已经发现几乎不可能探测到它们。句中detect即为“探测"之意。前后对应，probe应为"

探测”之意,意同"explore"。A.Explore探测；B.Evaluate评估；C.Produce产生；D.Predict

预测。故选A。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据第三段Ouratmosphereeitherblocksordisturbsthesefaintsignals；

thosethatgetthrougharedrownedoutbyhumanity'sradionoise.我们的大气层要么阻碍或

干扰这些微弱的信号；那些通过的信号被人类的无线电噪声所淹没。可知，检测不到射

电辐射的原因是地球上的无线电信号造成了太多的干扰。故选D。

(4)C.句意理解题。根据第四段Scientistshavedreamedfordecadesofstudyingthecosmic

darkagesfromthemoon'sfarside.几十年来，科学家们一直梦想着从月球的背面研究宇宙

的暗黑2己元；Wearejustnowfinallygettingtotheplacewherewe'reactuallygoingtobe

puttingthesetelescopesdownonthemooninthenextfewyears.""我们未来几年将把这些望

远镜放在月球上的地方。”可知，划线部分的意思是：月球是架设射电望远镜的理想场

所。故选C。

本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要介绍了科学家们想要在月球背面架设射电望远镜，以此来

研究宇宙暗黑纪元。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】A、F、B、C、G

【解析】(1)A.逻辑关系题。由文章标题及第一句JusthowmuchfooddoAmericans

waste?得知，本文讲的是美国的食物浪费，由下文得知，之后几段讲的

是原因及措施，所以这里应该选A：为什么美国人浪费这么多粮食？用以引起下文，故

选A。

(2)F.细节理解题。本段讲的是食物浪费的原因，根据上文Morethan80percentof

Americansgiveupperfectlygoodfoodsimplybecausetheymisunderstandexpiration

(到期)labels.说人们看不懂保质期的标签，所以这里应该选F：为了避免生病的风险，

他们把这些食物丢到了垃圾堆。故选F。

(3)B.细节理解题o由下文thiscontributestoageneralcultureofnotvaluingitthewayother

culturesaroundtheglobedo这有助于形成一种普

遍的文化，即不像全球其他文化那样重视它。以及后文Americanshavenevergonethrough

foodshortagecrisisinitsshorthistory,thusalargenumberofpeopletakefoodforgranted.

得知，这段讲的是另一个原因：美国的食物丰富又低花费，所以才有后文的，人们把食

物当作理所应当。所以B选项：美国的食物丰富，而且价格便宜。符合本段的内容，故

选B。

(4)C.推理判断题。根据上文thegovernmentsetsagoaltocutU.S.foodwasteby50percent

bytheyear2030.