高二英语同步练习UnitMeetingyourancestorsReading

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit5第2课时.2．（原创）Theannouncer________theradiomusictogiveaspecialpieceofnews.A．interrupted B．offended C．disturbed D．bothered答案:A本题题意:播音员停止播放音乐，开始播发一条重要新闻。interrupt表示“暂停;中断”。3．(原创）________thathisfamilyhadbeenkilledduringanair。raid，Hanssettleddowninavillagefiftymilesaway.A．Supposed B．Assuming C．Providing D．Imagined答案:B本题题意:汉斯以为他家里人在一次空袭中被炸死了，就在五十里外的一个小村里定居下来。assume表示“假定；假设;认为"。4．（原创)Weshould________thecompetitiveedgeofourgoodsandservicesforexportbyensuringgoodquality.A．sharpen B．allocate C．distribute D．deserve答案:A本题题意：我们应当坚持以质取胜，提高出口商品和服务的竞争力。sharpen表示“(使)提高,改善”。5．（原创）Thefinetraditionalculturesofethnicminoritiesarebeing________.A．stored B．preserved C．buried D．hidden答案：B本题题意：少数民族的优秀传统文化受到保护。preserve表示“使继续存活；保护；保全”。6．(原创)Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly,thusprovidinglightindustrywith________rawmaterials.A．ample B．sample C．full D．enough答案：A本题题意：农业迅速发展,从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料.ample表示“足够的，丰裕的".7．（原创)Wefreelyexchangeopinionsandideasaroundhere，________rankrelationship。A．accordingto B．regardlessofC．inadditiontoD．intermsof答案：B本题题意:我们在这里可以自由地交换观点和想法，用不着考虑上下级关系。regardlessof表示“不管;不顾；不理会”。8．(原创）Thetailor________alargepieceofclothtomakeoneshirtformeandtwoformyson.A．cutoff B．cutup C．cutin D．cutacross答案:B本题题意：裁缝把一大块布裁开给我做一件衬衣，给我儿子做两件。cutup表示“切碎”。9．(原创)She________sickandtiredofhearingpeoplesaythat。A．mustget B．musthavegot C．mustbegot D．musthavebeengot答案:B本题题意：老是听人说那事她准是厌倦极了。musthavedonesth用于肯定句，表示对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定；谅必”的意思。10．（原创）Televisionkeepsus________ofthenewsoftheday,instructsusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andentertainsuswithsinging，dancingandacting.A．inform B．informed C．toinform D．informing答案：B本题题意:电视机能使我们了解一天的新闻,在许多有益的方面能对我们有所指导，那些唱歌、跳舞、表演还可使我们得到娱乐。本题考查“keep＋复合宾语"的用法。informsbof/aboutsth表示“通知，知会某人…”，动作inform与代词us之间存在逻辑上的“动宾”关系，采用过去分词形式担任宾语补足语。Ⅱ。完成句子根据相关的汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空仅限一个单词。1．我们这个周末去参观展览会吧！Let's________________________________theexhibitionthisweekend.2．由于农民们没有准备,突然的降温使果树遭受了冷害。________________lackofpreparationbythefarmers，thesuddentemperaturedropmadethefruittrees________________thedisasterofsuddencold。3．研究人员对东京的人口作了一项初步的估计。Theresearchers________________________________________thepopulationofTokyo。4．我会带你到各处看看,好让你和大家见见面。I’ll________________________sothatyoucanmeeteveryone。5．老朋友们一起在饭桌上聊天真是一大乐事。________________________________tochatwitholdfriendsatthedinnertable。6．就连最厚的夹克也不足以御寒。Noteventhethickestjacketwasenoughto________________thecold.7．真不知道他是怎样把那个秘密弄到手的。________________________hecouldmanagetopossesshimselfofthatsecret。8．我不计较价钱，只要车很好用就行了。Idon't________________theprice,________________________thecaris________________________。9．他每天早晨跑三里路,因此才那么健康.Heruns3mileseverymorning；________________heissofit.10．他不顾危险地爬上了高塔。________________danger，heclimbedthetower.答案：1．payavisitto2．Dueto/Becauseof/Owingto/Thanksto;sufferfrom3．madeatentativeguessat/about/asto4．showyouaround/round5．It’sagreatpleasure6．keepout7．Iwonderhow8．careabout；so/aslongas;ingoodcondition9．that’swhy10．RegardlessofⅢ。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asayounggirl,Iknowhoweasyitistoloseyourselfesteem(自尊）.Iusedto，andIadmitthatIsometimesstill__1__myopinionofmyselfonotherpeople’sopinionsonme.Butinorderto__2__anywhereinlife,wemustlearntohaveself­appreciation.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasapretty__3__student,sowhentry­outs(选拔赛）camearoundforatutoringprograms，I__4__triedout,thinkingIwassuitableenoughfora__5__。Wewentthrougharoundof__6__，inwhichIhadthoughtIdidprettywell。Butwhenthefinal__7__cameoutandmynamewasn’tonit,Iwasdiscouraged.Whydidn't__8__it？Wasthereanythingwrongwithme？Ithoughtoverthesequestionsforweeks__9__mymothersatdownandtoldmeplainandsimple:Thereis__10__youcandonow。Yoursadnesswillnotchangeanything。__11__，mymothertoldmetolookbackattheinterviewsandfindoutwhatmyfaultswere，andthen__12__fromthem。Ibegantoseewhatmy__13__hadbeen,andworkedonthemand__14__skillsthatIwouldhaveneverlearnedotherwise.WheneverIcomeacross__15__，Iwillfocusonwhat’sgoodaboutmyself。Learnfromyourmistakes,andthenmoveon!Rememberingyourpositives__16__youtoturnyourattentiontothe__17__，insteadofwallowing（场面)inthepast.Noonegoesthroughlife__18__experiencingoneformoffailureoranotherintheirlife.Butwhatsetspeople__19__ishowtheydealwiththatfailure.Somegiveup。Butothersgrow，andfromthatfailure,theybecomestrongerandmore__20__foranychallengestocome.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过叙述作者在一次面试失败后母亲对自己的开导，悟出一个人生道理：必须正视失败，从中发现问题，吸取经验教训，为将来的挑战做好充分准备。1．A。depend B．baseC．build D．choose答案：B此处是指“根据别人对我的评价来评价我自己"。base.。.on“建立在……的基础上”，是固定搭配。2．A。get B．liveC．travel D．make答案：A根据句意“要想在生活中取得成就,我们必须学会自我欣赏”可知，答案选A。getanywhere表示“有所进展，有所成就”。3．A.clever B．naughtyC．good D．hard.working答案：C由下文内容可推知,此处表示“我在学校时是一位表现相当不错的学生",故答案选C,其他选项与语境不符。4．A.hardly B．immediatelyC．fluently D．finally答案：B考查语境理解。既然“我是一位相当不错的学生,非常适合辅导工作”，那么应当是“立即报名参加选拔赛”，因此答案选B。immediately“立即"；hardly“几乎不”;fluently“流利地"；finally“最终”；均与语境不符.5．A.program B．problemC．position D．character答案：Cprogram“节目,计划”；problem“问题”；position“位置，职务”;character“性格”。此处表示“我想我可以胜任一项工作”。6．A。examinationsB．testsC．questionsD．interviews答案：D由上文内容以及下文“tolookbackattheinterviews”可知，答案选D。7．A.paper B．listC．result D．mark答案：B此题易误选C,但只要注意到后面的“mynamewasn’tonit”，便知道答案为B，因为名字只能出现在名单上。8．A.accept B．receiveC．make D．take答案：Cmakeit表示“成功到达；获得成功”，是固定搭配.9．A.before B．untilC．since D．unless答案:B此处是指“好几周我都在考虑这些问题，直到母亲……”。10．A.anything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing答案：D由上文可知，作者面试失败，因此此处表示作者不能再做任何事情来改变挫败的事实。11．A.Instead B．FirstlyC．Therefore D．Finally答案：A此处意为“反而母亲告诉我可以回顾一下面试情况，从中发现问题所在"，依据前后句的关系，空格处应表示“相反”之意,因此答案选A。而不是firstly“首先”；therefore“因此”；finally“最终".12．A.learn B．growC．understand D．realize答案：Alearnfrom表示“从……获得（教训）".13．A.power B．strengthsC．weaknesses D．advantages答案：C由上文“findoutwhatmyfaultswere，andthen__12__fromthem”可推知，此处表示“我开始反思我的弱点”，故答案选C。power“力量"；strength“优势"；advantage“优点”;均不符合句意。14．A。found B．developedC．discovered D．practised答案：Bdevelop表示“(使）成长;发展；壮大”;find“发现”;discover“发现”；practise“实践”。15．A。failure B．successC．difficulty D．trouble答案：A根据上下文内容，此处表示“每当遭遇失败时"。16．A.asks B．allowsC．helps D．changes答案:Chelp表示“改善状况；促进；促使”。17．A。fate B．futureC．life D．past答案：B由“insteadofwallowing(沉湎)inthepast”可知，答案选B。用future与past相对应。18．A.by B．withC．without D．on答案：C句意：人的一生都会经历这种或那种形式的失败。without与Noone构成双重否定,表示肯定。19．A.about B．apartC．out D．off答案：Bsetabout“着手”；setapart“把……区别开来”；setout“动身"；setoff“出发”。句意：把人们区分开来的是他们如何对待失败。20．A。waited B．huntedC．prepared D．hoped答案：C此处意为“他们变得更加坚强,为将来的任何挑战做好更加充分的准备”,依据句意,答案选C.Ⅳ。阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AsmoreAmericansgotomainlandChinatotakejobs，moreChineseandAmericansareworkingsidebyside.Thesecross。culturalpartnerships，whilebeneficialinmanyways，arealsohighlightingtensionsthatexposedifferencesinworkexperience,paylevelsandcommunication.Inthelastfewyears,agrowingnumberofAmericansintheir20sand30shavebeenheadingtoChinaforemployment,attractedbyitsfaster­growingeconomyandlowerjoblessrate。TheirChineseco。workersareoftenaroundthesameage。Butthetwogroupswereraiseddifferently。TheAmericanshavehadmoreexposuretofree­marketprinciples.“YoungAmericanswerebroughtupinacommercialenvironment，”saidNengZhao,28,aseniorassociateatBlueOakCapital,aprivatefirmbasedinBeijing.“Weweren’t。Sotheworkplaceisauniquelearningprocessformygeneration."ManagershiringworkersinChinaappeartobepayingforWesternexperience。Foreignerstendtoearn10to15percentmorethantheirChinesecounterparts(personsworkinginsimilarpositions）,saidMichaelNorman,seniorvicepresidentatSibsonConsulting，anAmericanfirm.ThatimbalancedoesnotgounnoticedbyChineseworkers.“ThereisdefinitelythebeliefthatAmericansgetpaidmoreforthesamework，"saidTingWang,25，anassociateatWildChina,atravelcompanybasedinBeijing。Ontheotherhand,Chineseworkershaveadeeperunderstandingoftheinfluences，likeConfucianismandCommunism，whichplayapartintheircountry'scultureandeconomy。ItisimportantandnecessaryforAmericansworkinginChinatoadjust，saidMrNorman，whoworksonmanagementandworkforceissuesformultinationalcompaniesoperatinginAsia。“IntheWest,thereissuchabonusongettingthingsdonequickly，butwhenyoucometoworkinChina,youneedtoworkonlisteningandbeingmorepatientandunderstandingoflocalwaysofdoingbusiness，"hesaid。文章大意：更多美国人到中国工作，中美两国人一起工作既有好处，也暴露出一些差异。1．MoreAmericansgotoChinatotakejobsbecause______。A．theywanttoexperiencedifferentculturesB．ChineseworkersareeasiertocooperateC．theycan'tfindproperjobsinAmericaD．theeconomyofChinaisdevelopingrapidly答案：D细节理解题.从第二段第一句中“attractedbyitsfaster­growingeconomyandlowerjoblessrate.”可知答案为D。2．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage？A．Cross。culturalconflicts。B．Cross.culturalpartnerships.C．