中考英语语法体系-一般将来时课件

英语语法体系——一般将来时（Simple

future

tense）一般将来时定义：描述将来要发生的动作中文描述没有变化：（中）明天我要去踢足球。（英）I

will

play

football

tomorrow.一般将来时时间标志词1）tomorrow类：tomorrow（明天），the

day

after

tomorrow（后天），tomorrow

afternoon（明天下午）等2）next类：next

week（下周），next

year（明年），next

term（下学期）等3）in+一段时间：in

three

days（三天后），in

ten

years（十年后）4）in+将来的年份：in

2050（在2050年）5）this类：this

evening（今天晚上）1、will构成的一般将来时使用情况1.临时做某事Oh,

it’s

raining!

I’ll

take

my

umbrella.2.无依据的预测Wait

a

few

minutes.

I

think

it

will

stop

raining

soon.3.提供帮助You

look

frozen.

I’ll

make

you

some

hot

soup.4.做承诺We’ll

be

there

by

eight.

Don’t

worry.5.做决定I

know!

I’ll

buy

Aaron

a

surfboard

for

his

birthday.肯定句主语+will+动词原形+（宾语）I

will

wash

my

car

tomorrow.我明天洗车。We

will

visit

our

teacher

next

week.我们下周将要去看望我们的老师。He

will

finish

his

work

tomorrow

morning.他明天早上完成他的工作。I

will

not

wash

my

car

tomorrow.I

won’t

wash

my

car

tomorrow.

will

not=won’t否定句主语+will+not+动词原形+（宾语）He

will

play

football

tomorrow.

I

will

wash

my

car

tomorrow.

He

will

not

(won’t)

play

football

tomorrow.I

will

not

(won’t)

wash

my

car

tomorrow.一般疑问句Will+主语+动词原形+（宾语）He

will

play

football

tomorrow.

I

will

wash

my

car

tomorrow.

Will

he

play

football

tomorrow?Will

you

wash

your

car

tomorrow?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句I

will

wash

my

car

tomorrow.

Will

you

wash

your

car

tomorrow?When

will

you

wash

your

car?CBCCA—Hello,

Alan.

This

is

Bill.

What

are

you

doing

now?—I’m

watching

a

program

on

TV.

It

started

at

6:30

p.m.

and

_____

on

for

another

one

hour.A.

has

been B.

was C.

is D.

will

beJohn

is

waiting

for

me.

We

_____

to

the

bookstore

together.A.

went B.

have

gone C.

will

goHow

time

flies!

I

_____

a

senior

high

school

this

September.A.

enter B.

entered C.

will

enterTomorrow

I’m

flying

to

Beijing.

I

_____

there

for

the

following

three

weeks.A.

am B.

have

been C.

will

be D.

was—Excuse

me,

is

there

a

double

room

available

at

the

moment?—I

am

not

sure,

but

just

a

minute,

I

_____

it

for

you.A.

check B.

was

checking C.

will

check D.

have

checkedDCCCC—Have

you

set

out?—Yes,

we

have.

We

_____

in

two

hours.A.

arrive B.

arrived C.

will

arrive D.

have

arrivedMr.

Green

_____

a

new

bike

for

his

daughter

tomorrow.A.

buys B.

bought C.

will

buyCC2、be

going

to构成的一般将来时使用情况1.计划做某事I’mgoingtobuyanewcar.Sam’sgoingtogetfitbeforehisnextbirthday.2.有依据的预测Lookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtorainsoon.He’swearingaraincoat,sohe’snotgoingtogetwet.肯定句主语+am/is/are

going

to+动词原形+（宾语）I

am

going

to

buy

a

new

car.Tom

is

going

to

be

at

the

meeting.We

are

going

to

cook

dinner

tonight.I

am

going

to

school

tomorrow.He

is

going

to

wash

the

car.You

are

going

to

wash

the

car.We

are

going

to

wash

the

car.否定句主语+am/is/are+

not+

going

to+动词原形+（宾语）I

am

going

to

buy

a

new

car.Tom

is

going

to

be

at

the

meeting.Wearegoingtocookdinnertonight.I

am

not

going

to

buy

a

new

car.Tom

is

not

(isn’t)

going

to

be

at

the

meeting.Wearenot

(aren’t)

goingtocookdinnertonight.一般疑问句Am/is/are+主语+going

to+动词原形+（宾语）I

am

going

to

buy

a

new

car.Tom

is

going

to

be

at

the

meeting.Wearegoingtocookdinnertonight.Are

you

going

to

buy

a

new

car?Is

Tom

going

to

be

at

the

meeting?Are

you

going

to

cook

dinner

tonight?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Tom

is

going

to

get

here

at

8:00.Is

Tom

going

to

get

here

at

8:00?When

is

Tom

going

to

get

here?—What’s

your

plan

for

the

weekend,

Helen?—I

_____

my

grandparents.A.

visit B.

visited C.

have

visited D.

am

going

to

visit—What

are

you

saving

money

for?—Father’s

Day

is

around

the

corner.

I

_____

a

gift

for

my

father.A.

am

going

to

buy

B.

have

bought C.

bought D.

was

buying—What

is

your

plan

for

the

weekend,

Lingling?—I

_____

volunteer

work

in

museum.A.

was

doing B.

did C.

have

done D.

am

going

to

do—The

coffee’s

finished!—Oh,

sorry!

I

_____

to

the

shop

to

get

some.A.

am

going B.

was

going C.

went D.

have

goneDADA—Do

you

have

any

plans

for

tonight?—Yes,

I

_____

at

the

new

Italian

restaurant

in

town.A.

eat B.

have

eaten C.

ate D.

am

going

to

eatI

_____

the

shops.

Can

I

get

you

anything?A.

got B.

went

to C.

have

gone

to D.

am

going

toHurry

up!

The

sky

is

covered

with

black

clouds.

I’m

afraid

it

_____.A.

rains B.

is

going

to

rain C.

rained D.

was

rainingMy

sister

wants

a

new

dress.

She

_____

it

to

the

party.A.

wears B.

has

worn C.

wore D.

is

going

to

wear—Jack

_____

to

take

part

in

Oxfam

Trailwalker

is

Hong

Kong.—Oh,

that’s

why

he

is

packing

this

clothes.A.

went B.

was

going C.

has

gone D.

is

goingDDBDDthere

be句型的一般将来时1.

There

will

be…There

will

be

an

NBA

match

this

weekend.2.

There

is/are

going

to

be…There

is

going

to

be

an

NBA

match

this

weekend.

There

will

have…There

is

going

to

have…BDCBC—There

_____

a

basketball

game

in

our

school

tomorrow.—Great!A.

is

going

to

have B.

will

be C.

be D.

will

haveThere

_____

a

basketball

match

between

Class

One

and

Class

Three

this

afternoon.A.

is

going

to

be B.

will

have C.

are

going

to

be D.

is

going

to

have—Mike,